精品解析：辽宁省辽西高中联考2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026~2027学年度高中同步月考测试卷（一） 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The city library. B. The art museum. C. The park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mandy’s speech? A. It is boring. B. It is well prepared. C. It is short. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is an unhealthy eating habit? A. Only eating vegetables. B. Having cakes. C. Avoiding cookies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tom’s. C. Matt’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the boxes. B. Take her to a doctor. C. Treat her back pain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Joining the kids. B. Staying at home. C. Making a small snowman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the coming exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Review the textbook only. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Do exercises while reviewing notes. 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They did sports. B. They had a test. C. They studied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Being on vacation. B. Tasting flower desserts. C. Having dinner. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Meet at a cafe. B. Visit the garden. C. Learn to make desserts. 13. How can the speakers get tickets for the garden? A. From the ticket office. B. By phone. C. Online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Thomas’s problem? A. He gets angry easily. B. He often feels tired and sleepy. C. He has no interest in food. 15. What should be done tomorrow? A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain check. C. A blood test. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a meeting room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 18. What will the speaker first talk about? A. The land. B. The ocean. C. The sky. 19. What does the speaker say about dolphins and sea lions? A. They breathe like fish. B. They are dangerous. C. Most of them are friendly. 20. What will the listeners do in the end? A. See a film. B. Take some notes. C. Read the textbook. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British media group Time Out has named its “best cities for 2026,” and half of the top 10 are in the Asia-Pacific. This year, they asked 24,000 people from 150 cities around the world. The Australian city of Melbourne came first. Melbourne is loved for its great food and drink. Nature is nearby, and you can also enjoy city life easily. Shanghai is No. 2. This city has 25 million people and is very exciting. We also like that one can easily get to many other places in China by high-speed train. The quiet countryside with old villages is not far away. Edinburgh is No. 3. This Scottish city has an extinct volcano nearby. The city is full of history, from the old streets of its Old Town to the wide roads of its 18th-century New Town. The rest of the top 10 are: London (No. 4), New York (No. 5), Cape Town (No. 6), Mexico City (No. 7), Bangkok (No. 8), Seoul (No. 9) and Tokyo (No. 10). 21. How many cities of the top 10 are in the Asia-Pacific? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which city is listed No. 1 for 2026? A. Shanghai. B. Melbourne. C. Edinburgh. D. London. 23. What does the author say about Shanghai? A. It has easy access to high-speed trains. B. It is the most historic city in Asia. C. It has more people than any other city. D. It has the best food in the world. B Gunner Skidmore and Kohen Chick were enjoying a typical summer morning bike ride near Fruitland, Iowa, when something caught their attention along the roadside. As the two friends headed toward Muscatine, Kohen noticed what appeared to be someone lying in a yard. Unsure of what they were seeing, they turned around to check. Gunner called out, “Hey, ma’am, are you OK?” The woman answered, “Yeah, I need help. Call 911.” The boys realized it was serious. Gunner pulled out his phone and dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for help, they stayed with the woman and learned the full story: She had been staying outside since around 5 pm the previous evening — more than 16 hours — without her phone, water, or any way to call for help. She told them she had fallen while feeding her horse. Unable to get back up, she had rolled (滚) from the backyard to the front yard, hoping someone might see her. The woman was taken to a hospital in Muscatine. But the kindness didn’t end here. After hearing what had happened, Gunner’s mother stayed in touch with the woman’s family and helped care for her horse by making sure it had food and water during the woman’s recovery. She also planned to welcome the woman home with a homemade meal when she was discharged from the hospital. 24. What were Gunner and Kohen doing when they found the woman? A. Walking along the road. B. Riding bikes near Fruitland. C. Visiting a friend in Muscatine. D. Playing hide and seek in a yard. 25. How was the woman probably when she was found? A. Weak and helpless. B. Calm and well-rested. C. Cheerful and energetic. D. Hungry and angry. 26. Why did the woman move from her backyard to the front? A. To feed her horse. B. To wait for her family. C. To get help. D. To find her phone. 27. What can we know about Gunner’s mother from the last paragraph? A. She was a good horse trainer. B. She worked as a nurse at a hospital. C. She planned to cook for the woman’s family. D. She showed continued care for the woman. C Would your boss ever pay you to talk to your friends? A Swedish pharmacy company, Apotek Hjärtat, is testing that by setting up a “friendcare” try-out, aiming to see whether giving workers time for friendships can improve their well-being. Since April, the try-out has been giving 11 of its nearly 4,000 workers 15 minutes of paid time per week — or one hour a month — specifically to build friendships. They can use this time for phone calls, texting plans, or even meeting a friend in person. The company has also provided these workers with about $100 to cover activity costs during the one-year try-out. The idea came from a previous project with a mental (精神上的) health charity, which explored how short conversations between customers and pharmacists (药剂师) could reduce loneliness. Research shows that social connections are linked to greater happiness, health, and longevity, while loneliness raises the risk of mental illness and heart disease. In July 2025, the Swedish government put out its first national plan to fight loneliness. According to 2024 data, 6% of Swedes over 16 are frequently troubled by loneliness, 8% lack a close friend, and 13% have no one to share inner thoughts with. The plan calls for all parts of society to cooperate, and the health minister suggests that businesses should consider how loneliness affects both workers and customers. 28. What is the main purpose of the try-out? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To teach workers how to make friends. C. To encourage workers to work longer hours. D. To test if friendship time makes workers happier. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the try-out is carried out. B. Why building friendship is important. C. What value workers bring to a company. D. How much a company spends on workers yearly. 30. What inspired the company to start the try-out? A. Suggestions from its workers. B. A study on pharmacist-customer talks. C. A government plan to reduce loneliness. D. Data about mental illness and heart disease. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swedish people are lonelier than those in other countries. B. Loneliness is no longer just a problem for the elderly. C. Companies have already taken measures to reduce loneliness. D. The government believes loneliness is a serious social problem. D Starting with brushing his teeth before 4 a.m., influencer Ashton Hall says he also swims, lifts weights and does much more every day before eating breakfast at around 9:30 a.m.. A video of his morning routine (常规) has been viewed millions of times on social media, and it has encouraged people to consider how best to start the day — although a five-hour routine might be too much for most of us! “You don’t need to start your day with dozens of activities. It is a good idea to have a stress-free and structured morning, which could help further your energy and mood,” says Kamalyn Kaur, a UK-based psychotherapist. Professor Shawn McClean, at The University of Oklahoma, points out in his research, that workers do better throughout the day when they complete their morning routine uninterrupted (不被打断的). It’s hard to define what a good routine is. But some routines can do more harm than good. “Rushing around in the morning to shower, eat and get out the door just on time is an example of a destructive (破坏性的) morning routine,” Kaur says. “People who often have hectic mornings should consider setting their alarm 30 minutes earlier. Then, make their bed, get some natural light, drink water and take a walk!” 32. What can be learned about Hall’s morning routine? A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It mainly focuses on brain exercise. C. It is widely recommended by experts. D. It is generally too long for most people to follow. 33. What is Kaur’s opinion on morning routine? A. It should be done quickly. B. It’s better to be organized. C. It must be finished without interruption. D. The more activities it includes, the better. 34. What does the underlined word “hectic” in the last paragraph mean? A. Slow. B. Peaceful. C. Busy. D. Boring. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why You Should Wake Up at 4 a.m. B. The Dangers of Sleeping Late C. The Secret to Success D. How to Start Your Day the Right Way 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are so wonderful sometimes. They make you laugh and they go on adventures with you. It’s worth learning how to keep the precious friendship. Be a good listener. Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”. ____36____. Listen carefully to what people say. Remember important details about them, such as their names, likes, and dislikes. Ask questions about their interests. Take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy. ____37____. Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most. ____38____. People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end. Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”. ____39____. Be supportive. Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own. ____40____. Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling. A. Stay in touch B. Choose your friends wisely C. Trust is built through actions, not words D. Stay by their side when things go wrong E. But showing interest in others is far more important F. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you G. These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____41____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____42____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____43____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____44____ walked past her. I ____45____, and she softly asked if I could ____46____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____47____ and wanted to board the train but was ____48____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____49____ her. We slowly got on her ____50____ together, and I helped her find a ____51____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____52____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____53____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____54____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____55____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 41. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 43. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 44. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 45. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 46. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 47. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 48. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 49. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 50. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 51. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 52. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 53. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 54. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 55. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____56____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____57____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____58____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____59____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____60____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____61____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____62____ (player) progress with levels. ____63____ (similar), you could count how many ____64____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____65____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Max给你发邮件说刚进入高一阶段的他感觉课程难度大，作业量多，不适应新的学习环境。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I was scrolling (滚动) through a second-hand app when I saw a camera for sale. The price was low, so I bought it without much thought. When it arrived, I was excited to try it out. But as I turned it on, I realized there was still a memory card inside. Curious, I plugged (插) it into my computer. What I saw made my heart stop: There were hundreds of photos — birthday parties, family dinners, a little girl learning to ride a bike, an old couple holding hands in a garden and so on. These photos weren’t mine. They belonged to someone else, and they looked precious (珍贵的). I kept scrolling, hoping to find a clue to the owner’s identity (身份). Then I found it — a graduation photo of the Class of 2015 from Greenwood University. On the back of the photo in the digital file, there was a name: Emily Chen. I knew then I had to find her. I immediately contacted the seller, but he replied that he bought the camera along with many other used items and had no idea who the previous owner was. Then I found the school’s alumni group (校友会) on a forum and posted a message with the photo, asking if anyone knew Emily Chen. Two days later, a reply came. A classmate of Emily Chen’s recognized (认出) her and gave me her email. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wrote a short message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度高中同步月考测试卷（一） 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The city library. B. The art museum. C. The park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map? M: Sure. Go past the city library. You will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find Mandy’s speech? A. It is boring. B. It is well prepared. C. It is short. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you think of Mandy’s speech today? W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can’t believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is an unhealthy eating habit? A. Only eating vegetables. B. Having cakes. C. Avoiding cookies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake or some cookies? M: Neither. I’m on a diet. I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. W: I don’t think it’s a healthy eating habit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is it? A. Peter’s. B. Tom’s. C. Matt’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! Have you seen Tom? I’ve found his watch. He left it on my desk yesterday. W: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait, Peter. He’s gone to volunteer with Matt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the boxes. B. Take her to a doctor. C. Treat her back pain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. M: Oh, I’d like to help you, but I’ve got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Joining the kids. B. Staying at home. C. Making a small snowman. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, where are the kids? M: They’re playing outdoors. W: Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to come indoors? M: But, look! How happily they’re playing in the garden! They’re making a big snowman. I think we should go out and join them for fun. W: Yeah, we’d better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don’t want them to fall ill. M: Don’t worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the coming exam? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Review the textbook only. B. Turn to the teacher for help. C. Do exercises while reviewing notes. 10. What did the speakers do just now? A. They did sports. B. They had a test. C. They studied. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I’m very worried about it. W: I looked through my notebook last night. I’m going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don’t worry. I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. M: But I’ve only reviewed the textbook. W: There’re still three days left. That’s enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. M: You’re so kind. Thank you very much. We’ve studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? W: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Being on vacation. B. Tasting flower desserts. C. Having dinner. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Meet at a cafe. B. Visit the garden. C. Learn to make desserts. 13. How can the speakers get tickets for the garden? A. From the ticket office. B. By phone. C. Online. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we’ve seen most of the local sights, but there’s still one more thing I’d like to do. M: What is it? W: Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a dessert tasting tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers and all of their guides are dessert experts. M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to book in advance? W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don’t worry. I’ve already bought two. M: That’s great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let’s go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Thomas’s problem? A. He gets angry easily. B. He often feels tired and sleepy. C. He has no interest in food. 15. What should be done tomorrow? A. A chest X-ray. B. A brain check. C. A blood test. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Grant. W: Well, what’s the trouble, Mr. Thomas? M: It’s nothing serious actually. I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even while I’m eating. W: How long has this been going on? M: About three weeks. I didn’t pay a lot of attention to it at first, but you see, it was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting, right in front of the boss. She was very angry and asked me to see a doctor. W: Well, how is your appetite? M: Pretty good, I dare say. W: You haven’t lost any weight, have you? M: No, doctor. In fact, I’ve gained two pounds. W: Well, I think you will have to get a check-up. I’ll give you a chest X-ray at once. Then you should have a brain check. Tomorrow morning a blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that. M: OK. I hope there’s nothing wrong. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. 18. What will the speaker first talk about? A. The land. B. The ocean. C. The sky. 19. What does the speaker say about dolphins and sea lions? A. They breathe like fish. B. They are dangerous. C. Most of them are friendly. 20. What will the listeners do in the end? A. See a film. B. Take some notes. C. Read the textbook. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here! My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular now. We will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean, then the land, and then the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean today. There are many different kinds! Today, we will talk about two of them, dolphins and sea lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook as I tell you about them. You can also read about them in your textbook. Dolphins and sea lions are similar animals in many ways, and they are often found along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through lungs, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British media group Time Out has named its “best cities for 2026,” and half of the top 10 are in the Asia-Pacific. This year, they asked 24,000 people from 150 cities around the world. The Australian city of Melbourne came first. Melbourne is loved for its great food and drink. Nature is nearby, and you can also enjoy city life easily. Shanghai is No. 2. This city has 25 million people and is very exciting. We also like that one can easily get to many other places in China by high-speed train. The quiet countryside with old villages is not far away. Edinburgh is No. 3. This Scottish city has an extinct volcano nearby. The city is full of history, from the old streets of its Old Town to the wide roads of its 18th-century New Town. The rest of the top 10 are: London (No. 4), New York (No. 5), Cape Town (No. 6), Mexico City (No. 7), Bangkok (No. 8), Seoul (No. 9) and Tokyo (No. 10). 21. How many cities of the top 10 are in the Asia-Pacific? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which city is listed No. 1 for 2026? A. Shanghai. B. Melbourne. C. Edinburgh. D. London. 23. What does the author say about Shanghai? A. It has easy access to high-speed trains. B. It is the most historic city in Asia. C. It has more people than any other city. D. It has the best food in the world. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Time Out评选的2026年最佳城市榜单，前十中有半数城市位于亚太地区，并介绍排名靠前城市的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“British media group Time Out has named its “best cities for 2026,” and half of the top 10 are in the Asia-Pacific.(英国媒体集团Time Out公布了它的“2026 最佳城市”榜单，前十中有一半位于亚太地区)”可知，排名前十的总共十个城市，亚太地区占一半，也就是五个。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Australian city of Melbourne came first.(澳大利亚城市墨尔本位居第一)”可知，墨尔本是2026榜单第一名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai is No. 2. (上海排名第二)”以及“We also like that one can easily get to many other places in China by high-speed train.(我们也喜欢这一点：人们可以乘坐高铁便捷前往中国许多其他地方)”可知，上海便于搭乘高铁出行。 B Gunner Skidmore and Kohen Chick were enjoying a typical summer morning bike ride near Fruitland, Iowa, when something caught their attention along the roadside. As the two friends headed toward Muscatine, Kohen noticed what appeared to be someone lying in a yard. Unsure of what they were seeing, they turned around to check. Gunner called out, “Hey, ma’am, are you OK?” The woman answered, “Yeah, I need help. Call 911.” The boys realized it was serious. Gunner pulled out his phone and dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for help, they stayed with the woman and learned the full story: She had been staying outside since around 5 pm the previous evening — more than 16 hours — without her phone, water, or any way to call for help. She told them she had fallen while feeding her horse. Unable to get back up, she had rolled (滚) from the backyard to the front yard, hoping someone might see her. The woman was taken to a hospital in Muscatine. But the kindness didn’t end here. After hearing what had happened, Gunner’s mother stayed in touch with the woman’s family and helped care for her horse by making sure it had food and water during the woman’s recovery. She also planned to welcome the woman home with a homemade meal when she was discharged from the hospital. 24. What were Gunner and Kohen doing when they found the woman? A. Walking along the road. B. Riding bikes near Fruitland. C. Visiting a friend in Muscatine. D. Playing hide and seek in a yard. 25. How was the woman probably when she was found? A. Weak and helpless. B. Calm and well-rested. C. Cheerful and energetic. D. Hungry and angry. 26. Why did the woman move from her backyard to the front? A. To feed her horse. B. To wait for her family. C. To get help. D. To find her phone. 27. What can we know about Gunner’s mother from the last paragraph? A. She was a good horse trainer. B. She worked as a nurse at a hospital. C. She planned to cook for the woman’s family. D. She showed continued care for the woman. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了两名男孩骑车途中发现一位摔倒被困十余小时的女士，立即报警并陪伴等候救援，事后男孩母亲也照料其马匹，持续提供帮助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gunner Skidmore and Kohen Chick were enjoying a typical summer morning bike ride near Fruitland, Iowa, when something caught their attention along the roadside.( 古纳·斯克德莫尔和科亨·奇克正在爱荷华州弗鲁特兰附近享受一个典型的夏日早晨骑行，这时路边发生了一件事引起他们的注意。)”可知，当古纳和科亨发现那个女人时，他们正在弗鲁特兰附近骑自行车。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“She had been staying outside since around 5 pm the previous evening — more than 16 hours — without her phone, water, or any way to call for help.( 她从前一天晚上5点左右就一直呆在外面——超过16个小时——没有电话，没有水，也没有任何求助的方式。)”以及第六段中“Unable to get back up, she had rolled (滚) from the backyard to the front yard, hoping someone might see her.( 她站不起来，只好从后院滚到前院，希望有人能看到她。)”可推知，当这个女人被发现时，她可能是身体虚弱、无助的状态。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“She told them she had fallen while feeding her horse. Unable to get back up, she had rolled (滚) from the backyard to the front yard, hoping someone might see her.( 她告诉他们她是在喂马的时候摔倒的。她站不起来，只好从后院滚到前院，希望有人能看到她。)”可知，她滚到前院的目的是希望路过的人能看到她，以此获得帮助。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After hearing what had happened, Gunner’s mother stayed in touch with the woman’s family and helped care for her horse by making sure it had food and water during the woman’s recovery. She also planned to welcome the woman home with a homemade meal when she was discharged from the hospital.( 在得知事件经过后，古纳的母亲与该女士的家人保持联系，并在她康复期间帮忙照顾她的马，确保它有食物和饮水。她还计划在该女子出院时，用自制的餐食欢迎她回家。)”可推知，古纳的妈妈不仅主动帮忙照料马匹，还计划在女士出院时做家常菜迎接她回家，全程体现了对女士持续的关心与照料。 C Would your boss ever pay you to talk to your friends? A Swedish pharmacy company, Apotek Hjärtat, is testing that by setting up a “friendcare” try-out, aiming to see whether giving workers time for friendships can improve their well-being. Since April, the try-out has been giving 11 of its nearly 4,000 workers 15 minutes of paid time per week — or one hour a month — specifically to build friendships. They can use this time for phone calls, texting plans, or even meeting a friend in person. The company has also provided these workers with about $100 to cover activity costs during the one-year try-out. The idea came from a previous project with a mental (精神上的) health charity, which explored how short conversations between customers and pharmacists (药剂师) could reduce loneliness. Research shows that social connections are linked to greater happiness, health, and longevity, while loneliness raises the risk of mental illness and heart disease. In July 2025, the Swedish government put out its first national plan to fight loneliness. According to 2024 data, 6% of Swedes over 16 are frequently troubled by loneliness, 8% lack a close friend, and 13% have no one to share inner thoughts with. The plan calls for all parts of society to cooperate, and the health minister suggests that businesses should consider how loneliness affects both workers and customers. 28. What is the main purpose of the try-out? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To teach workers how to make friends. C. To encourage workers to work longer hours. D. To test if friendship time makes workers happier. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the try-out is carried out. B. Why building friendship is important. C. What value workers bring to a company. D. How much a company spends on workers yearly. 30. What inspired the company to start the try-out? A. Suggestions from its workers. B. A study on pharmacist-customer talks. C. A government plan to reduce loneliness. D. Data about mental illness and heart disease. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swedish people are lonelier than those in other countries. B. Loneliness is no longer just a problem for the elderly. C. Companies have already taken measures to reduce loneliness. D. The government believes loneliness is a serious social problem. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典一家药房开展的“友谊关怀”试点项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Would your boss ever pay you to talk to your friends? A Swedish pharmacy company, Apotek Hjärtat, is testing that by setting up a “friendcare” try-out, aiming to see whether giving workers time for friendships can improve their well-being. (你的老板会付钱让你和朋友聊天吗？瑞典一家药房Apotek Hjärtat正在通过设立“友谊关怀”试点来测试这一点，旨在看看给员工时间建立友谊是否能改善他们的身心健康。)”可知，这项试点的主要目的是检验留给员工交友的时间能否让员工更幸福。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since April, the try-out has been giving 11 of its nearly 4,000 workers 15 minutes of paid time per week — or one hour a month — specifically to build friendships. They can use this time for phone calls, texting plans, or even meeting a friend in person. The company has also provided these workers with about $100 to cover activity costs during the one-year try-out. (自四月以来，该试点让近4000名员工中的11人每周获得15分钟带薪时间——或每月一小时——专门用于建立友谊。他们可以利用这段时间打电话、发短信制定计划，甚至与朋友见面。公司还为这些员工提供了约100美元，用于支付一年试点期间的活动费用。)”可知，本段介绍试点的具体实施办法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea came from a previous project with a mental (精神上的) health charity, which explored how short conversations between customers and pharmacists (药剂师) could reduce loneliness. (这个想法来自之前与一家心理健康慈善机构的项目，该项目探索了顾客和药剂师之间的简短对话如何减少孤独感。)”可知，试点项目的灵感来源于一项关于药剂师与顾客对话的相关研究。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In July 2025, the Swedish government put out its first national plan to fight loneliness. (2025年7月，瑞典政府出台了首个抗击孤独的国家计划。)”以及“The plan calls for all parts of society to cooperate, and the health minister suggests that businesses should consider how loneliness affects both workers and customers. (该计划呼吁社会各界合作，卫生部长建议企业应考虑孤独如何影响员工和顾客。)”可推知，政府认为孤独是一个严重的社会问题。 D Starting with brushing his teeth before 4 a.m., influencer Ashton Hall says he also swims, lifts weights and does much more every day before eating breakfast at around 9:30 a.m.. A video of his morning routine (常规) has been viewed millions of times on social media, and it has encouraged people to consider how best to start the day — although a five-hour routine might be too much for most of us! “You don’t need to start your day with dozens of activities. It is a good idea to have a stress-free and structured morning, which could help further your energy and mood,” says Kamalyn Kaur, a UK-based psychotherapist. Professor Shawn McClean, at The University of Oklahoma, points out in his research, that workers do better throughout the day when they complete their morning routine uninterrupted (不被打断的). It’s hard to define what a good routine is. But some routines can do more harm than good. “Rushing around in the morning to shower, eat and get out the door just on time is an example of a destructive (破坏性的) morning routine,” Kaur says. “People who often have hectic mornings should consider setting their alarm 30 minutes earlier. Then, make their bed, get some natural light, drink water and take a walk!” 32. What can be learned about Hall’s morning routine? A. It is suitable for all ages. B. It mainly focuses on brain exercise. C. It is widely recommended by experts. D. It is generally too long for most people to follow. 33. What is Kaur’s opinion on morning routine? A. It should be done quickly. B. It’s better to be organized. C. It must be finished without interruption. D. The more activities it includes, the better. 34. What does the underlined word “hectic” in the last paragraph mean? A. Slow. B. Peaceful. C. Busy. D. Boring. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why You Should Wake Up at 4 a.m. B. The Dangers of Sleeping Late C. The Secret to Success D. How to Start Your Day the Right Way 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了网红阿什顿·霍尔长达五小时的晨间流程走红网络，专家表示无需效仿，提倡轻松有序的晨间节奏，匆忙赶时间的晨间习惯反而有害。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A video of his morning routine (常规) has been viewed millions of times on social media, and it has encouraged people to consider how best to start the day — although a five-hour routine might be too much for most of us!( 他在社交媒体上分享的早晨日常视频已被观看数百万次，已经激励人们思考如何更好地开启一天——尽管对大多数人来说，五小时的作息可能过于繁重！)”可知，关于霍尔的早晨作息，我们可以了解到对大多数人来说通常太长，难以坚持。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““It is a good idea to have a stress-free and structured morning, which could help further your energy and mood,” says Kamalyn Kaur, a UK-based psychotherapist.( 英国心理治疗师卡玛琳·考尔说：“度过一个没有压力、有条理的早晨是个好主意，这有助于提升你的能量和情绪。”)”可推知，考尔认为好的晨间状态应该是无压力、有条理的。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Rushing around in the morning to shower, eat and get out the door just on time is an example of a destructive morning routine.( 早上匆匆忙忙地洗澡、吃饭、准时出门，这是一个破坏性的早晨习惯。)”可知，前一句描述的是早上匆忙冲澡、吃饭、准点出门的状态，是典型的忙碌、赶时间的晨间场景。hectic修饰mornings，对应 “忙碌的、仓促的”含义，和C选项Busy“忙碌的”意思相近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“A video of his morning routine (常规) has been viewed millions of times on social media, and it has encouraged people to consider how best to start the day — although a five-hour routine might be too much for most of us!( 他在社交媒体上分享的早晨日常视频已被观看数百万次，已经激励人们思考如何更好地开启一天——尽管对大多数人来说，五小时的作息可能过于繁重！ )”可知，文章以网红的超长晨间流程为引入，借两位专家的观点，分析了好的晨间常规的标准、错误的晨间节奏的危害，核心话题是“如何合理开启一天”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are so wonderful sometimes. They make you laugh and they go on adventures with you. It’s worth learning how to keep the precious friendship. Be a good listener. Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”. ____36____. Listen carefully to what people say. Remember important details about them, such as their names, likes, and dislikes. Ask questions about their interests. Take the time to learn more about them. Be trustworthy. ____37____. Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most. ____38____. People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end. Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”. ____39____. Be supportive. Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own. ____40____. Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling. A. Stay in touch B. Choose your friends wisely C. Trust is built through actions, not words D. Stay by their side when things go wrong E. But showing interest in others is far more important F. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you G. These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述维系珍贵友谊的几条实用有效核心方法与具体行动建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people think they must seem very interesting to be seen as “friend material”.(很多人认为自己必须看起来十分有趣，才能被当成值得交往的朋友)”说明不少人对交友特质的错误认知。空后“Listen carefully to what people say.(认真倾听别人说的话)”说明正确的交友行为是关注他人。空处和前文为转折关系，说明展现对他人的兴趣远比让自己看起来有趣更重要。选项E“But showing interest in others is far more important(但展现出对他人的兴趣要重要得多)”承接前文的错误认知，引出后文倾听他人的具体做法，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Be trustworthy.(值得信赖)”，空后“Don’t talk about your friends behind their back, and keep their secrets safe. Keep every promise you make, and show up when they need you most.(不要在背后议论朋友，要为他们保守秘密。遵守你许下的每一个承诺，在他们最需要你的时候及时出现)”说明建立信任要靠实际行动。空处承接小标题开启本段内容，说明信任的建立逻辑。选项C“Trust is built through actions, not words(信任是通过行动而非言语建立起来的)”契合本段核心主题，引出后文的具体行动要求，符合语境。 【38题详解】 空后“People often lose contact with their friends because they are too busy. When you lose your connection with a friend, the friendship may slowly end.(人们常常因为太忙和朋友失去联系。当你和朋友失去联结时，这段友谊可能会慢慢走向终结)”说明疏于联系对友谊的负面影响。后文整段都在讲述用简短消息、顺路问候维持联结的具体做法。空处为该段小标题，概括本段核心内容。选项A“Stay in touch(保持联系)”精准概括整段的核心建议，统领后续所有内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Even if you don’t have time for a long conversation, send a quick text. You can also drop by to say “Hi”.(即便你没有时间进行长对话，也可以发一条简短消息。你也可以顺路去打个招呼)”列举了维系友谊的微小举动。空处承接前文，说明这些举动的作用。选项G“These small actions let your friends know you’re still thinking about them(这些小小的举动会让你的朋友知道你依然在惦记他们)”中的“These small actions”指代前文的发短消息、顺路问好，进一步阐述这些行为的意义，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Be happy for your friends’ wins, just as if they were your own.(为朋友的收获感到开心，就像那是你自己的收获一样)”说明要为朋友的成功真心庆贺。空后“Offer encouragement when they’re chasing a dream, and lend a hand without being asked when you see them struggling.(在他们追逐梦想的时候给予鼓励，在你看到他们陷入困境时主动伸出援手)”说明要在朋友低谷时提供支持。空处衔接前后内容，补充支持朋友的具体场景。选项D“Stay by their side when things go wrong(在事情不顺的时候陪在他们身边)”和前文的为胜利开心形成对应，完整覆盖支持朋友的正反场景，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____41____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____42____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____43____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____44____ walked past her. I ____45____, and she softly asked if I could ____46____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____47____ and wanted to board the train but was ____48____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____49____ her. We slowly got on her ____50____ together, and I helped her find a ____51____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____52____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____53____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____54____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____55____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 41. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 43. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 44. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 45. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 46. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 47. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 48. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 49. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 50. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 51. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 52. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 53. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 54. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 55. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一个雨天的早晨，作者在赶公交时帮助了一位盲人女士上火车，虽然担心会错过公交，但最终公交司机特意等候，这份善意让作者一整天都感到温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. walked步行；B. moved移动；C. rushed匆忙赶往；D. jumped跳。根据下文“because I only had a few before it left”可知，作者时间紧迫，所以“匆忙赶往”公交。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据上文“I was on my way to work”以及“I only had a few”可知，赶公交车的时间紧迫，只有“几分钟”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. noticed注意到；B. had有；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据下文“a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me”可知，作者“注意到”了这位女士。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. simply只是，径直。根据下文“walked past her”以及下文作者停下来帮助她可知，那个男人“只是”径直走过去了，没有理会。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. stopped停下；B. laughed笑；C. waved挥手；D. waited等待。根据下文“and she softly asked if I could her”可知，作者“停下”了脚步。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”可知，她需要有人“帮助”她。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. sick生病的；B. careful仔细的；C. blind盲的；D. deaf聋的。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”以及作者帮助她找座位可推知，她是“盲人”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. glad高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“to do so alone”以及她需要帮助可知，她“害怕”独自上火车。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我很匆忙，我还是留下来陪她。A. looked at看着；B. stayed with陪伴；C. shouted at对……喊叫；D. listened to听。根据下文“We slowly got on her together, and I helped her find a .”可知，作者“陪伴”她一起上了火车。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. bike自行车；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据上文“wanted to board the train”可知，登上的是“火车”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. stick棍子；B. ticket票；C. seat座位；D. book书。根据下文“I helped her sit down”可知，作者帮她找到了“座位”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我帮她坐下，然后自己迅速下了火车。A. held onto抓住；B. got off下车；C. got on上车；D. climbed up爬上。根据上文作者只是送她上车，自己还要去赶公交可知，作者安顿好这位女士后“下了”火车。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. catch赶上；B. miss错过；C. take乘坐；D. lose失去。根据上文（第一段）“After I got off the train, I to catch my bus because I only had a few before it left.”和下文“Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there!”可知，作者时间原本就很紧张，现在还去帮助了一位女士，所以以为自己会“错过”公交。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. fall掉落；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. matter重要。根据上文作者帮助了盲人女士，内心感到温暖可知，错过公交已经不再“重要”了。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机看到我跑过来，打开了后门，等我上车。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the back door, and waited for me”可知，司机“打开”了后门等作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why is it easy to spend hours on a game, but hard to study English for 30 minutes? Games keep us ____56____ (interest) because they match the way our brains like to learn and be rewarded. Our brains learn by trying and seeing ____57____ happens, not just by listening or reading. Games encourage us to solve problems and learn from mistakes. They also give clear goals and feedback (反馈). We can use some of the same ideas ____58____ (make) learning more fun. One way to do this is to make mistakes less scary. Just like a failure in a game, in the process of learning English, making mistakes ____59____ (be) common. So instead of focusing on ____60____ (get) everything right, treat each mistake ____61____ a lesson and keep practising! Another idea is to track your progress like in a game. Games often track a ____62____ (player) progress with levels. ____63____ (similar), you could count how many ____64____ (lesson) you complete each week. Then, give yourself a reward when you reach a certain milestone. By borrowing a few ideas from games, learning English may feel ____65____ (little) like work and more like an adventure! 【答案】56. interested 57. what 58. to make 59. is 60. getting 61. as 62. player’s 63. Similarly 64. lessons 65. less 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们容易在游戏上花费数小时却很难坚持学习英语30分钟的原因，并分享了借鉴游戏的设计思路让英语学习变得更有趣的方法。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏让我们保持兴趣，因为它们符合我们大脑喜欢学习和获得奖励的方式。句子结构为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”，此处修饰人us，要用interest的形容词形式interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们的大脑通过尝试、观察发生了什么来学习，而不只是通过听或者读。此处动词seeing后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，用连接代词what引导。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以运用一些同样的想法来让学习更有趣。此处为固定用法use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像游戏里的失败一样，在学习英语的过程中，犯错是很常见的。句子主语是动名词短语making mistakes，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处介词on后面要接动名词形式作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以不要专注于把所有事情都做对，把每一个错误都当作一次教训，继续练习！此处为固定搭配treat sth. as sth.，意为“把某物当作某物”。 【62题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：游戏通常会用等级来追踪玩家的进度。此处修饰名词progress，要用名词player的所有格形式player’s，表示“玩家的”。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处修饰整个句子，要用similar的副词形式similarly，作状语，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：类似地，你可以统计自己每周完成多少课程。此处how many后接可数名词的复数形式。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过借鉴一些游戏的思路，学习英语可能会感觉不那么像工作，更像一场冒险！根据后面的more like an adventure可知，此处要用little的比较级less，构成less like对应more like的并列结构。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Max给你发邮件说刚进入高一阶段的他感觉课程难度大，作业量多，不适应新的学习环境。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Max, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Max, I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are having a tough time adapting to senior high school. It is absolutely normal to feel overwhelmed by harder courses and a heavier workload, so never blame yourself for these troubles. Here are my practical suggestions. First, work out a flexible daily schedule to arrange your learning tasks properly, which helps improve your homework efficiency. Second, turn to your teachers and new classmates for help when meeting confusing study problems, and you can also make new friends in this way. Keep optimistic, and you will soon fit in. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求回复英国好友Max，针对其高一学业不适问题表达理解并给出适配建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 恰当地：properly → appropriately 可行的：practical → feasible 乐观的：optimistic → positive 2. 句式拓展 简单句拓展为复合句 原句：Here are my practical suggestions. 拓展句：Here are my practical suggestions, which I hope will be of some help to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are having a tough time adapting to senior high school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] First, work out a flexible daily schedule to arrange your learning tasks properly, which helps improve your homework efficiency.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I was scrolling (滚动) through a second-hand app when I saw a camera for sale. The price was low, so I bought it without much thought. When it arrived, I was excited to try it out. But as I turned it on, I realized there was still a memory card inside. Curious, I plugged (插) it into my computer. What I saw made my heart stop: There were hundreds of photos — birthday parties, family dinners, a little girl learning to ride a bike, an old couple holding hands in a garden and so on. These photos weren’t mine. They belonged to someone else, and they looked precious (珍贵的). I kept scrolling, hoping to find a clue to the owner’s identity (身份). Then I found it — a graduation photo of the Class of 2015 from Greenwood University. On the back of the photo in the digital file, there was a name: Emily Chen. I knew then I had to find her. I immediately contacted the seller, but he replied that he bought the camera along with many other used items and had no idea who the previous owner was. Then I found the school’s alumni group (校友会) on a forum and posted a message with the photo, asking if anyone knew Emily Chen. Two days later, a reply came. A classmate of Emily Chen’s recognized (认出) her and gave me her email. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wrote a short message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I wrote a short message. I introduced myself and explained how I had found the photos on the memory card inside a second-hand camera. I told her I had been searching for her for days and that I wanted to return these precious memories to their rightful owner. I also attached the graduation photo as proof. Then I sent the message, hoping she would believe me and reply soon. My heart beat fast as I waited. I wondered if she still remembered those photos, or if she had already given up hope of ever seeing them again. I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. A few hours later, a reply arrived. “I can’t believe this,” Emily wrote. “Those photos mean everything to me. I lost the card years ago and thought they were gone forever.” She thanked me again and again, saying I had returned a piece of her life. Reading her words, I felt a deep sense of warmth. What had started as a simple purchase had turned into something far more meaningful. Kindness, I realized, can travel a long way through a small act. 【解析】 【导语】本文以二手相机为线索展开，讲述了作者无意购入二手相机，发现存储卡留存着陌生人的独家回忆，主动多方搜寻照片主人，决心归还这份珍贵过往的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者整理思绪，认真编辑邮件，详细说明购机发现照片的经过，附上照片凭证诚恳表明来意，忐忑地发送邮件，满心期盼对方的回复。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者整理压缩全部照片并发送，不久后收到主人回信。对方惊喜万分，坦言早已遗失照片多年。作者因小小的善意收获温暖，深刻领悟到平凡善举也能治愈时光、传递美好。 2. 续写线索：认真编辑邮件→诚恳说明来意、附上凭证→忐忑发送等待回复→整理发送全部照片→收到主人回信→对方惊喜致谢→感悟善意的珍贵力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②搜寻：search/seek 情绪类 ①珍贵的：precious/priceless/treasured ②暖意：warmth/tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her I had been searching for her for days and that I wanted to return these precious memories to their rightful owner. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What had started as a simple purchase had turned into something far more meaningful. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place . on the map? sure. Go past the city library, you will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind. IT. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place . on the map? sure. Go past the city library, you will find the art museum on your left. The park is behind IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What did you think of men day's speech today? Well, he must have spent a lot of time preparing IT. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. What did you think of Mandy's speech today? Well, he must have spent a lot of time preparing IT. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Would you like a piece of cake . or some cookies? neither. I'm on a diet. I'm only supposed to eat vegetables. I don't think it's a healthy eating habit. Would you like a piece of cake . or some cookies? neither. I'm on a diet. I'm only supposed to eat vegetables. I don't think it's a healthy eating habit. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Lucy. Have you seen tom? I found his watch. He left IT on my desk yesterday. I'm afraid you have to wait, Peter. He's gone to volunteer with mad. Hi Lucy. Have you seen tom? I found his watch. He left IT on my desk yesterday. I'm afraid you have to wait, Peter. He's gone to volunteer with mad. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Could you help me Carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. Oh, i'd like to help you, but i've got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. Could you help me Carry these boxes, Simon? They are too heavy for me. Oh, i'd like to help you, but i've got a pain in my back. I think I need to see a doctor tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kevin, where are the kids? They're . playing outdoors? Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to . come indoors? But look how happy they are playing in the garden. They're making a big snowman. I think we should go out and . join them for fun. Yeah, we'd Better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don't want them to fall ill. Don't worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. Kevin, where are the kids? They're . playing outdoors? Why do they stay outdoors on such a cold day? Could you ask them to . come indoors? But look how happy they are playing in the garden. They're making a big snowman. I think we should go out and join . them for fun. Yeah, we'd Better help them finish the snowman so they can get in soon. I don't want them to fall ill. Don't worry, honey. We used to play a lot outdoors in such weather. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I'm very worried about IT. I looked through my notebook last night. I'm going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don't worry, I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. but i've only reviewed the textbook. There are still three days left. That's enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. You are so kind. Thank you very much. We've studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? OK, lets go. Rose, have you prepared for the physics exam? I'm very worried about IT. I looked through my notebook last night. I'm going to do more related exercises this afternoon. Don't worry, I believe we can do well in the final exam, Chris. but i've only reviewed the textbook. There are still three days left. That's enough for us. You can do some exercises while reviewing your notes. If you have any difficulties, you can come and ask me. You are so kind. Thank you very much. We've studied for two hours. Shall we take a break and do some sports now? OK, lets go. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we've seen most of the local sites, but there's still one more thing i'd like to do. What is IT? Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the ground, followed by a desert testing tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers, and all of their guides are desert experts. That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person? Or do we need to call the book in advance? Tickets are only sold through their website, but don't worry, i've already bought too. That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go after dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we've seen most of the local sites, but there's still one more thing . i'd like to do. What is IT? Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds, followed by a desert testing tomorrow. The desserts are made of flowers, and all of their guides are dessert experts. That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person? Or do we need to call the book in advance? Tickets are only sold through their website, but don't worry, i've ready bought too. That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor grant. Well. what's the travel, mr. Thomas? Is nothing serious. Actually, I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes . even while i'm eating. How long has this been going on? About three weeks, I didn't pay a lot of attention to IT at first, but you see, IT was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting right in front of the boss. SHE was very angry and ask me to see a doctor. well. how is your appetite? Pretty good idea. Say. you haven't lost any weight. have you? No doctor, in fact, i've gained two pounds. Well, I think you will have to get a check up. I'll give you a chest x ray at once. Then you should have a brain check tomorrow morning. A blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that OK. I hope there's nothing wrong. Hello, doctor grant. Well, what's the travel, mr. Thomas is . nothing serious. Actually, I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, and sometimes even . while i'm eating. How long has this going on? About three weeks. I didn't pay a lot of attention to IT at first. But you see, IT was really very awkward that I fell asleep while we were holding an important meeting right in front of the boss. SHE was very angry and ask me . to see a doctor. Well, how is your appetite? Pretty good idea. You haven't lost any way to have you. No doctor, in fact, i've gained two pounds. Well, I think you will have to get a check up. I'll give you a chest x ray at once, then you should have a brain check tomorrow morning. A blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything for eight hours before that OK. I hope there's nothing wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here. My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular now. We will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean than the land and the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean. Today, there are many different kinds. Today, we will talk about two of them, dolphins and sea lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook. As I tell you about them, you can also read about them in your textbook, dolphins and sea lines, or similar animals in many ways, and they are often found along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through loans, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next, I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. Hello everyone, welcome to the biology class. I am glad to see so many of you. There are a hundred students in here. My biology classes have been full for the past three years. Natural sciences are very popular. Now we will talk about different parts of nature this year. First, we will learn about the ocean, then the land and then the sky. We will begin with animals in the ocean. today. There are many different kinds. Today we will talk about two of them, dolphins and see lions. Please take notes carefully in your notebook. As I tell you about them, you can also read about them in your textbook, dolphins and c lines of similar animals in many ways, and they are often sound along the west coast of our country. They are interesting because they breathe through loans, which is different from fish. They are also very smart. Most of them are peaceful and friendly to humans. Next, I will show you a short film about them that you will enjoy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。