内容正文:
2025年下半年四年级英语积累练习五 (教材P38—45)
判断划线字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. photo phone ( )
2. chair shell ( )
3. duck back ( )
4. elephant kitchen ( )
5. shop sock ( )
【答案】1.
T 2.
F 3.
T 4.
F 5.
F
【解析】
【1题详解】
photo,phone中划线部分发音均为/f/,发音相同。
【2题详解】
chair中划线部分发音为/tʃ/,shell中划线部分发音为/ʃ/,发音不同。
【3题详解】
duck,back中划线部分发音均为/k/,发音相同。
【4题详解】
elephant中划线部分发音为/f/,kitchen中划线部分发音为/tʃ/,发音不同。
【5题详解】
shop中划线部分发音为/ʃ/,sock中划线部分发音为/k/,发音不同。
给下列单词分类,写序号。
A. cleaner B. hospital C. firefighter D. police officer E. gym
F. make the bed G. go shopping H. delivery worker I. tell a story J. museum
6. 职业类:________________________________________
7. 动词短语类:________________________________________
8. 场所类:________________________________________
【答案】6. ACDH 7. FGI 8. BEJ
【解析】
【6题详解】
cleaner清洁工,firefighter消防员,police officer警察,delivery worker快递员,都是职业类名词。
【7题详解】
make the bed整理床铺,go shopping去购物,tell a story讲故事,都是动词短语。
【8题详解】
hospital医院,gym体育馆,museum博物馆,都是场所类。
根据图片,选择括号内合适的单词或短语填空,注意书写正确。
9. Look! The girl is (sing / singing) old songs.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正在唱老歌。空处填动词的现在分词singing,与is构成现在进行时。
10. He is a (police officer / delivery worker).
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是一名________。police officer警察,delivery worker快递员,图中是警察。
11. Jack is (tell / telling) a story to Class Two.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克正在给二班讲一个故事。空处填动词的现在分词telling,与is构成现在进行时。
12. The (cook / cleaner) is cleaning the community.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:________正在打扫社区。cook厨师,cleaner清洁工,图中是清洁工。
13. Amy is helpful. She is (make / making) the bed.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米很有帮助。她正在整理床铺。空处填动词的现在分词making,与is构成现在进行时。
单项选择。
14. We are in ________ old people’s home. ( )
A. a B. / C. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在一家养老院里。此处表示“一家”的泛指含义,空后old的发音以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an。
15. The firefighters often ________ people. ( )
A. helps B. help C. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:消防员经常帮助人们。主语The firefighters是复数形式,often是一般现在时的标志词,一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词要用原形,help是动词原形。
16. That’s an ________ job. ( )
A. important B. busy C. great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是一个重要的工作。important重要的,以元音音素开头;busy忙碌的,以辅音音素开头;great极好的,以辅音音素开头。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。
17. —What’s the man’s job? ( )
—________
A. They are cleaners. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s very busy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男人的工作是什么?They are cleaners.他们是清洁工。He’s a cook.他是一名厨师。He’s very busy.他很忙碌。根据问句可知答语回答职业,问句问的是这个男人的工作,答语主语用he。
18. Her father is ________ very nice. ( )
A. too B. also C. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她爸爸也很友好。too也,放在句末;also也,放在句中,符合句子句意和结构;has有,实义动词,句中已有is。
19. Chen Jie is busy. She is ________ the bed. ( )
A. makeing B. make C. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:陈洁很忙。她正在整理床铺。空处填动词的现在分词making,与is构成现在进行时。
20. John and Class One ________ cleaning the classroom. ( )
A. are B. is C. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰和一班的同学正在打扫教室。句子主语是John and Class One,指约翰和一班的人,属于复数主语,复数主语搭配的be动词要用are。
21. Listen! Zhang Peng ________ old songs. ( )
A. sing B. singing C. is singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听!张鹏正在唱老歌。句首的Listen!是现在进行时的标志词,说明动作正在发生,现在进行时的结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。
22. My uncle is a school bus driver. He takes ________ to school. ( )
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名校车司机。他送我们去上学。动词takes后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,us是第一人称复数we的宾格。
23. Look! The students are ________ the classroom. ( )
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在打扫教室。句首的Look提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,空格前已有be动词are,因此要填clean的现在分词形式cleaning。
连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
24. school, a, driver, He’s, bus (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】a school bus driver一名校车司机,He’s他是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他是一名校车司机。
25. Chen Jie, bed, is, making, the (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】Chen Jie陈杰,is making the bed正在整理床铺,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:陈杰正在整理床铺。
26. job, That’s, an, important (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】job工作,That’s那是,an一个,important重要的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那是一个重要的工作。
27. helps, She, people, often (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】helps帮助,She她,people人们,often经常。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:她经常帮助人们。
28. are, singing, They, together, songs (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】are singing songs正在唱歌,They他们,together一起,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在一起唱歌。
给下列句子选择正确答语。
A. He is a firefighter.
B. They are helping an old man.
C. Mike Black.
D. She is drawing a picture.
E. There is a park and two shops.
29. Who’s your best friend? ( )
30. What is Amy doing? ( )
31. What’s his job? ( )
32. What’s in your community? ( )
33. What are the students doing? ( )
【答案】29. C 30. D
31. A 32. E
33. B
【解析】
【29题详解】
句意:你最好的朋友是谁?答语回答是谁,选项C“迈克·布莱克。”句子匹配。
【30题详解】
句意:艾米正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项D“她正在画画。”句子匹配。
【31题详解】
句意:他的工作是什么?答语回答工作,选项A“他是一名消防员。”句子匹配。
【32题详解】
句意:你的社区里有什么?答语回答有什么,选项E“有一个公园和两家商店。”句子匹配。
【33题详解】
句意:学生们正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项B“他们正在帮助一位老人。”句子匹配。
情景选择。
34. 你想告诉别人“我的邻居是一名消防员”,应该说:( )
A. My neighbour is a firefighter. B. My neighbour is a police officer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】My neighbour is a firefighter.我的邻居是一名消防员。My neighbour is a police officer.我的邻居是一名警察。图中说是一名消防员。
35. 你想说“她正在打扫房间”,应该说:( )
A. He often cleans the room. B. She is cleaning the room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】He often cleans the room.他经常打扫房间。She is cleaning the room.她正在打扫房间。题干说她正在打扫房间。
36. 你想表达那是一份重要的工作,应该说:( )
A. That’s a great job. B. That’s an important job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】That’s a great job.那是一份很棒的工作。That’s an important job.那是一份很重要的工作。题干想表达那是一份很重要的工作。
37. 你想说“学生们正在讲故事”,应该说:( )
A. The students are telling stories. B. The students are singing songs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】The students are telling stories.学生们正在讲故事。The students are singing songs.学生们正在唱歌。题干说学生们正在讲故事。
38. 你想说“他是一名校车司机”,应该说:( )
A. He’s a school bus driver. B. He’s a bus driver.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】He’s a school bus driver.他是一名校车司机。He’s a bus driver.他是一名公交车司机。题干说他是一名校车司机。
Linda和爷爷一起在社区公园散步,选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Linda: Grandpa, who’s that woman under the tree?
Grandpa: She’s Ms Xu. ____39____
Linda: What is she doing?
Grandpa: ____40____ There are beautiful flowers over there.
Linda: ____41____
Grandpa: She’s a cleaner.
Linda: ____42____
Grandpa: Yes. Ms Xu is a very nice woman. ____43____
Linda: Wow! She is so great!
A. That’s an important job.
B. She is our new neighbour.
C. What’s her job?
D. She is drawing a picture.
E. She’s also a helper in our community.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了邻居。
【39题详解】
上句说她是徐女士。结合选项,可知这句说她是我们的新邻居,选项B“她是我们的新邻居。”
【40题详解】
上句问她正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项D“她正在画画。”
【41题详解】
下句说她是一名清洁工。可知这句问工作,选项C“她的工作是什么?”
【42题详解】
根据上文及选项,可知这句说那是一份重要的工作,选项A“那是一份重要的工作。”
【43题详解】
上句说徐女士是一位非常好的女人。结合选项,可知这句说她也是我们社区里的助手,选项E“她也是我们社区里的一位助手。”
阅读并判断 (正确的写T,错误的写F)。
In our community, there are many important jobs. Mr Wu is a cook. Look! He is making good lunches. Ms Li is a cleaner. She sweeps the streets (街道) and keeps our community clean. Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He takes children to school every morning. Look! He is driving our school bus. Miss Chen is a police officer. She’s very kind. Look! She is helping an old man. Mr Liu is a delivery worker. He is funny. The children are watering the plants. They want to make the community beautiful. We love the people in our community.
44. There are many important jobs in the community. ( )
45. Mr Wu is a cleaner. ( )
46. Mr Zhang is driving the school bus. ( )
47. Miss Chen is a kind police officer. ( )
48. Mr Liu is a factory worker. He is funny. ( )
【答案】44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了职业。
【44题详解】
句意:社区里有很多重要的工作。根据“In our community, there are many important jobs.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【45题详解】
句意:吴先生是一名清洁工。根据“Mr Wu is a cook.”,可知吴先生是一名厨师。
【46题详解】
句意:张先生正在开校车。根据“Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He takes children to school every morning. Look! He is driving our school bus.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【47题详解】
句意:陈小姐是一名友善的警察。根据“Miss Chen is a police officer. She’s very kind.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【48题详解】
句意:刘先生是一名工厂工人。他很有趣。根据“Mr Liu is a delivery worker. He is funny.”,可知刘先生是一名快递员。
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2025年下半年四年级英语积累练习五 (教材P38—45)
判断划线字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. photo phone ( )
2. chair shell ( )
3. duck back ( )
4. elephant kitchen ( )
5. shop sock ( )
给下列单词分类,写序号。
A. cleaner B. hospital C. firefighter D. police officer E. gym
F. make the bed G. go shopping H. delivery worker I. tell a story J. museum
6. 职业类:________________________________________
7. 动词短语类:________________________________________
8. 场所类:________________________________________
根据图片,选择括号内合适的单词或短语填空,注意书写正确。
9. Look! The girl is (sing / singing) old songs.
10. He is a (police officer / delivery worker).
11. Jack is (tell / telling) a story to Class Two.
12. The (cook / cleaner) is cleaning the community.
13. Amy is helpful. She is (make / making) the bed.
单项选择。
14. We are in ________ old people’s home. ( )
A. a B. / C. an
15. The firefighters often ________ people. ( )
A. helps B. help C. helping
16. That’s an ________ job. ( )
A. important B. busy C. great
17. —What’s the man’s job? ( )
—________
A. They are cleaners. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s very busy.
18. Her father is ________ very nice. ( )
A. too B. also C. has
19. Chen Jie is busy. She is ________ the bed. ( )
A. makeing B. make C. making
20. John and Class One ________ cleaning the classroom. ( )
A. are B. is C. am
21. Listen! Zhang Peng ________ old songs. ( )
A. sing B. singing C. is singing
22. My uncle is a school bus driver. He takes ________ to school. ( )
A. we B. us C. our
23. Look! The students are ________ the classroom. ( )
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
24. school, a, driver, He’s, bus (.)
25. Chen Jie, bed, is, making, the (.)
26. job, That’s, an, important (.)
27. helps, She, people, often (.)
28. are, singing, They, together, songs (.)
给下列句子选择正确答语。
A. He is a firefighter.
B. They are helping an old man.
C. Mike Black.
D. She is drawing a picture.
E. There is a park and two shops.
29. Who’s your best friend? ( )
30. What is Amy doing? ( )
31. What’s his job? ( )
32. What’s in your community? ( )
33. What are the students doing? ( )
情景选择。
34. 你想告诉别人“我的邻居是一名消防员”,应该说:( )
A. My neighbour is a firefighter. B. My neighbour is a police officer.
35. 你想说“她正在打扫房间”,应该说:( )
A. He often cleans the room. B. She is cleaning the room.
36. 你想表达那是一份重要的工作,应该说:( )
A. That’s a great job. B. That’s an important job.
37. 你想说“学生们正在讲故事”,应该说:( )
A. The students are telling stories. B. The students are singing songs.
38. 你想说“他是一名校车司机”,应该说:( )
A. He’s a school bus driver. B. He’s a bus driver.
Linda和爷爷一起在社区公园散步,选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Linda: Grandpa, who’s that woman under the tree?
Grandpa: She’s Ms Xu. ____39____
Linda: What is she doing?
Grandpa: ____40____ There are beautiful flowers over there.
Linda: ____41____
Grandpa: She’s a cleaner.
Linda: ____42____
Grandpa: Yes. Ms Xu is a very nice woman. ____43____
Linda: Wow! She is so great!
A. That’s an important job.
B. She is our new neighbour.
C. What’s her job?
D. She is drawing a picture.
E. She’s also a helper in our community.
阅读并判断 (正确的写T,错误的写F)。
In our community, there are many important jobs. Mr Wu is a cook. Look! He is making good lunches. Ms Li is a cleaner. She sweeps the streets (街道) and keeps our community clean. Mr Zhang is a bus driver. He takes children to school every morning. Look! He is driving our school bus. Miss Chen is a police officer. She’s very kind. Look! She is helping an old man. Mr Liu is a delivery worker. He is funny. The children are watering the plants. They want to make the community beautiful. We love the people in our community.
44. There are many important jobs in the community. ( )
45. Mr Wu is a cleaner. ( )
46. Mr Zhang is driving the school bus. ( )
47. Miss Chen is a kind police officer. ( )
48. Mr Liu is a factory worker. He is funny. ( )
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