精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次限时作业英语卷

八年级英语 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 1. What does Jack look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that boy under the tree your brother? W: No, that boy has long hair. My brother Jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. 2. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your father, Ted? M: He came back to Shanghai from Beijing by train yesterday. Now he is flying to Nanjing. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite sport is volleyball. What about you, Andy? M: Skiing. It’s exciting. 4. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you spend your last summer holiday? W: I went to Tiananmen Square. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some chocolate milk tea. C. Some juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir? M: Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels happy. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, get up. It’s time to go to school. M: Hi, I am feeling terrible this morning, mom. 7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mr Wang. I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock. What about you? M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier. 8. How many people are going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing for vacation? M: I’m going camping with Tom, Jack, John and Max. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got time to buy a magazine, right? M: The train is leaving soon. 10. What is Lily’s record (记录)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Wu, I finished the charity walk in two hours and 10 minutes. What are Lucy’s and Lily’s records? M: It took Lucy two hours and 25 minutes and Lily one hour and 50 minutes. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the girl sleep well? A. Because she studies Maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she eats too much food for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is wrong with you? W: I have a headache. M: How long have you felt like this? W: Since last night. M: Do you have a sleeping problem? W: Yes, I can’t fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam. M: It’s not that serious. I think you’d better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. It will make you sleep well. W: OK. Thank you, doctor. 听短文，从小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ____13____ with friends Afternoon ____14____ Evening starting to work at ____15____ 13. A. videos B. music C. books 14. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 15. A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 8:00 pm 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know John White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favorites. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at 8 pm. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk! 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs, but short tails. Bears not only eat meat. They almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor eyesight, so they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. Bears are cleverer than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. —What do you think makes a good friend? —A good friend should be honest. I can ________ everything he tells me. A. face B. encourage C. believe D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为什么能造就一个好朋友？——好朋友应该是诚实的。我可以相信他告诉我的所有事情。 face面对；encourage鼓励；believe相信；develop发展。根据“A good friend should be honest.”可知，因为朋友是诚实的，所以可以相信他说的话。应填believe。 22. The girl felt ________ after losing her favourite pencil box. She kept quiet and refused to talk with anyone. A. active B. cheerful C. unhappy D. energetic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩在丢失了她最喜欢的铅笔盒后感到不快乐。她保持安静，拒绝和任何人说话。 active活跃的；cheerful快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“after losing her favourite pencil box”及“She kept quiet and refused to talk with anyone”可知，丢失心爱之物且不愿交流，推测出她是不快乐的。应填unhappy。 23. —How many foreign languages can your cousin speak? —Two. He has ________ German lessons every week. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表哥会说几门外语？——两门。他每周上几节德语课。 few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词；带a的表肯定含义，不带a的表否定含义。根据lessons是可数名词复数，排除C和D。根据前文Two可知他会说两门外语，语境表肯定，排除A。故选B。 24. —How is his German pronunciation? —Pretty good. It is as ________ as native speakers’. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的德语发音怎么样？——相当好。它和本族语者的一样好。 good好的；well好地/健康的；better更好的（地）；best最好的（地）。as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D。又因为系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示“好的”，所以用good。 25. —Could you tell me your sister’s ________? —She is 1.65 metres tall. She is taller than many girls in her grade. A. length B. age C. weight D. height 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的身高吗？——她身高 1.65 米。她比年级里许多女孩都高。 length长度；age年龄；weight 体重；height身高。根据答语“She is 1.65 metres tall.”可知是在询问身高。应填height。 26. —I’ve heard this new game is really interesting, but I’m not sure if I can play it well. —Come on! You should ________. Maybe you’ll like it. A. have a rest B. have a look C. have a go D. have a talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说这个新游戏真的很有趣，但我不确定我是否能玩得好。——加油！你应该试一试。 have a rest休息一下；have a look看一看；have a go试一试；have a talk交谈。根据“Come on!”及“Maybe you’ll like it.”可知，说话者在鼓励对方尝试玩这个游戏。 27. —Why do the trees grow so well in spring? —Because there is ________ rain in this season. A. many B. few C. plenty of D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么树木在春天长得这么好？——因为这个季节有充足的雨水。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。rain是不可数名词，因此用plenty of。因此应选C。 28. When you meet new classmates, you should ________ them politely and show respect. A. laugh at B. nod to C. lie to D. fight with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到新同学时，你应该礼貌地向他们点头并表示尊重。 laugh at嘲笑；nod to向……点头；lie to对……撒谎；fight with和……打架。根据“politely and show respect”可知，nod to符合语境。因此应选B。 29. Mike seldom watches TV on weekdays. ________, he enjoys watching dramas in his free time at weekends. A. however B. if C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克工作日很少看电视。然而，他喜欢周末空闲时间看剧。 however然而；if如果；so所以；because因为。前后两句存在转折关系，所以用however。 30. Which of the following words can the suffix “-ish” be added to like “England-English”? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Spain. D. Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以像“England-English”那样添加后缀“-ish”？ Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚；Spain西班牙；Canada加拿大。Spain可派生为Spanish，意为“西班牙的；西班牙语”，符合“-ish”后缀变化规律。Japan变为Japanese，Australia变为Australian，Canada变为Canadian。故选C。 31. When doing group activities, we must ________ possible risks around us. A. cheer up B. stay away from C. take care of D. be aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进行小组活动时，我们必须意识到周围可能存在的风险。 cheer up振作起来；stay away from远离；take care of照顾；be aware of意识到。根据“When doing group activities, we must … possible risks around us.”可知，此处表达对周围潜在风险的警觉，应填be aware of。 32. —Which foreign language do you find easiest to learn? —Among all these foreign languages, French is ________ for me to learn. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得哪门外语最容易学？——在所有这些外语中，法语对我来说是最容易学的。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“Among all these foreign languages”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the easiest。 33. Our PE teacher wants us to form good habits. He often ________ us to keep doing sports every day. A. believes B. encourages C. provides D. suggests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师希望我们养成良好的习惯。他经常鼓励我们每天坚持运动。 believes相信；encourages鼓励；provides提供；suggests建议。根据“...us to keep doing sports every day”可知，此处结构为“动词+sb.+to do sth.”，且语境为老师“激励”或“建议”学生运动；encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合题意；suggest后不接sb. to do sth.，常见用法是suggest doing sth.。 34. Tom is ________ more outgoing than he was two years ago. A. quite B. so C. very D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比两年前外向得多了。 quite相当；so如此；very非常；much得多。根据“”... more outgoing”可知，空格后是形容词比较级。very，quite，so通常修饰形容词原级，much可以修饰比较级表示程度加深。 35. —I’m worried about my school life. —________You can talk with your classmates and teachers when you meet problems. A. Don’t worry B. That’s true C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： —— 我担心我的校园生活。 —— 别担心。遇到问题时你可以和同学、老师聊聊。 Don’t worry别担心； That’s true那是真的； You’re welcome不客气； Not at all一点也不；不客气。根据“I’m worried about my school life.”可知，对方在诉说自己的担忧，此处需要一句安慰的话语，Don’t worry符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like watching short videos? A group of ____36____ often share short videos on short video social platforms (社交平台). Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her holidays. She likes surfing and ____37____, so she often goes on a holiday by the sea. Her friend John has the ____38____ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ____39____ at school. John especially does well in ____40____ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping. In her eyes, shopping is ____41____. She knows where the sales are and how to ____42____ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports, especially sharing ____43____ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ____44____ them healthy and they like Chinese culture. These lovers of short video social platforms share their short videos and ____45____ other people’s too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ____46____ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food such as dumplings at traditional ____47____. He wants to help more people ____48____ about China. He thinks that China is an old country with rich culture. He ____49____ likes his homeland. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ____50____ into the world. Sharing short videos brings people from different countries closer. 36. A. students B. teams C. families D. players 37. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 38. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 39. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 40. A. English B. Geography C. Science D. History 41. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. relaxed 42. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 43. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 44. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 45. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 46. A. never B. both C. always D. all 47. A. day B. festivals C. months D. weeks 48. A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 49. A. very B. well C. only D. really 50. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了不同国家的学生在短视频社交平台分享内容，短视频拉近各国人的距离。 【36题详解】 句意：一群学生经常在短视频社交平台分享短视频。 后文依次提到Kate、John、Mary、Greg、Li Hua都是学生，students“学生”符合原文人物身份依据。teams“队伍”、family“家人”、players“运动员”均无原文人物身份支撑。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢冲浪和游泳，所以经常去海边度假。 前文提到她常去海边，海边可进行的活动是swimming“游泳”。skating“滑冰”、playing basketball“打篮球”、playing baseball“打棒球”均不属于海边常见活动，无原文场景依据。 【38题详解】 句意：她的朋友John和她有相同的爱好。 固定搭配the same hobby表示“相同的爱好”，same“相同的”符合搭配规则。different“不同的”、fun“有趣的”、interesting“有意思的”均无法与the、hobby构成该固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在学校所有科目都很擅长。 前文提到二人都是好学生，对应学校里的学习内容是subjects“科目”。books“书本”、names“名字”、days“日子”均不符合“在校擅长的学习内容”的属性。 【40题详解】 句意：John尤其擅长科学，而且他想成为一名科学家。 后半句明确说他想当科学家，对应擅长的学科是Science“科学”。English“英语”、Geography“地理”、History“历史”均与“想当科学家”的后文表述无对应关联。 【41题详解】 句意：在她眼里，购物是令人放松的。 购物这件事给人的感受用relaxing“令人放松的”修饰事物。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”不符合她热爱购物的前提，relaxed“感到放松的”用于修饰人，不能修饰事物“shopping”。 【42题详解】 句意：她知道哪里有促销活动，以及如何找到它们。 前文说她清楚促销的位置，对应动作是find“找到”促销活动。see“看见”、look“看”、watch“观看”均无法体现“定位到促销活动”的动作逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢运动，尤其喜欢在视频里分享练中国功夫。 固定搭配do Chinese kung fu表示“练中国功夫”，doing符合搭配规则。helping“帮助”、going“去”、getting“得到”均无法与Chinese kung fu构成正确搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为做运动让他们保持健康，而且他们喜欢中国文化。 空后healthy是形容词，固定结构make sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”，makes符合该语法结构。lets“让”后一般接不带to的不定式，helps“帮助”、takes“带走”均不符合该结构用法。 【45题详解】 句意：这些短视频平台爱好者分享自己的短视频，也欣赏其他人的视频。 对应平台用户的行为是enjoy“欣赏”他人的作品。call“呼叫”、think“思考”、want“想要”均不符合平台用户的常规操作。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是分享关于中国的视频。 后文提到他想要让更多人了解中国，说明他经常分享相关内容，always“总是”符合行为频率。never“从不”与后文表述矛盾，both“两者都”、all“全部”不能表示频率。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢在传统节日分享饺子等中国食物。 饺子是传统节日的特色食物，festivals“节日”符合场景。day“日子”、months“月份”、weeks“周”均无“承载传统特色食物”的属性依据。 【48题详解】 句意：他想要帮助更多人了解中国。 前文提到他分享中国相关的视频，目的是让他人know“了解”中国。ask“询问”、speak“说 (语言)”、eat“吃”均不符合分享内容的目的逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的祖国。 此处修饰动词“likes”，用really“真正地”加强语气。very“非常”一般修饰形容词/副词，well“好地”、only“仅仅”均不符合此处语义。 【50题详解】 句意：分享短视频是度过愉快时光的好方式，也打开了通往世界的窗口。 此处介绍分享短视频的积极意义，固定搭配open the window into the world表示“打开通往世界的窗口”，window“窗口”符合常用表达。friend“朋友”、desk“桌子”、model“模型”均无该固定搭配支撑。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Evening English Courses (课程) Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes a week from Monday to Friday $20 an hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865-515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 51. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 53. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Regent牛津语言学校的晚间英语课程，包括课程级别、时间、费用及联系方式等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three courses”、“Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm”、“Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm”和“Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm”可知，文章共提到三个级别的课程。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five classes a week”、“$20 an hour”、“Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm”、“Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm”和“Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm”可知，三个级别的课程都是每节课1小时，每小时20美元，每周五节课。由此可知：每周费用为：5×20=100美元，三周费用为：100×3=300美元。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Evening English Courses”可知，文章为语言学校的课程广告，提供具体课程信息和联系方式，最可能出现在当地报纸上。故选D。 B In a Chinese class, the teacher read an old poem to students, “The ring of the bell reached the boat at midnight (夜半钟声到客船).” Then he stopped, and asked, “How could the sound travel so far?” Well, that’s not a normal question in a Chinese class. But for “no-boundary classes” at Luwan Middle School in Shanghai, it is quite normal. In such classes, teachers work together and teach different kinds of knowledge in one class. The school has organized about 60 such classes. “We hope students can get a general understanding of science,” said He Li, headmaster of the school. What subject could go together? The school lets teachers decide. They have tried putting physics and music, physics and Chinese, and physics and chemistry together. To that question asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting near him gave the answer, “Sound waves deflect (偏折) towards a lower temperature. At midnight, the ground is colder than the air. The sound waves deflect towards the ground. So we can hear a faraway sound much clearer.” “It was so interesting!” said Wang Yinkai, 14, from the school. “We didn’t think about any relationship between these subjects. But now in such classes, we learn to look at a question from different sides.” Li Zhiyuan, 14, said that these classes also help students make more friends. “We often do both chemistry and physics experiments in one class,” said Li. It’s quite possible that you’re good at one subject but not the other. “So we need each other’s help.” 54. “How could the sound travel so far?” should be a ________ question. A. Chinese B. music C. chemistry D. physics 55. What does “no-boundary” mean in the passage? A. No subject walls. B. No relations between subjects. C. Mix all the subjects into one. D. No-teacher classes. 56. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. the air is colder than the ground at midnight B. sound waves deflect towards a higher temperature C. we can hear a faraway sound much better at midnight D. the sound waves deflect towards the air at midnight 57. The “no-boundary classes” can help students ________. a. communicate with other students b. look at a question from different sides c. pay more attention to science and Chinese d. get different kinds of knowledge in one class A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海卢湾中学开设的“无边界课程”，阐述了其跨学科教学的形式、具体案例以及对学生学习的积极影响。 【54题详解】 文章第4段“To that question asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting near him gave the answer, ‘Sound waves deflect (偏折) towards a lower temperature...’”表明声音如何传播很远是物理问题。 【55题详解】 文章第2段“In such classes, teachers work together and teach different kinds of knowledge in one class.”表明在这类课堂上，老师们协同合作，在一节课内讲授不同种类的知识，no-boundary表示没有学科壁垒。 【56题详解】 文章第4段“At midnight, the ground is colder than the air. The sound waves deflect towards the ground. So we can hear a faraway sound much clearer.”表明在午夜我们能更好地听见远处的声音。 【57题详解】 文章第2段“In such classes, teachers work together and teach different kinds of knowledge in one class.”对应d；文章第5段“But now in such classes, we learn to look at a question from different sides.”对应b；文章第6段“these classes also help students make more friends...So we need each other’s help.”对应 a。文中没有提到c选项，因此abd正确。 C To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the language you are learning. Listen to the language you are learning by your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of class time. If you keep listening and reading, you will improve yourself. Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. It is very useful to read online, using online dictionaries. Do not wait for someone else to show your language. Learn by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 58. From Paragraph 1, we may know ________. A. the more time you spend on the language, the more quickly you will learn B. we can sit in class to learn a foreign language well C. we can spend hours on the language that others speak D. we can listen to other students who do not speak well and correct them 59. Which is more effective for a language learner? A. One hour of listening B. Many hours of class time C. One hour of listening to music D. Many hours of sleep 60. How can you learn words and phrases? A. Through listening and reading B. Just through sitting in class C. Only by yourself D. From TV and radio. 61. Which is the best title? A. How to remember words B. How to learn a foreign language C. Why we learn a foreign language D. How to improve yourselves 【答案】58. A 59. A 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了投入时间并通过听、读和使用在线资源来有效学习外语的重要性，它建议自主学习并像孩子一样自然地练习说话和写作，以提高语言能力。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn.”可知，你花在这门语言上的时间越多，你就会学得越快。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of class time.”可知，一个小时的听力或阅读比几个小时的课堂时间更有效。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading.”可知，通过听和读来学习单词和短语。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何学习英语，学习英语的策略和方法，因此选项B“如何学习一门外语”符合主题。故选B。 D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 62. How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 63. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. When your kids might make mistakes. B. What you can talk about with children. C. How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D. Why you should describe your experience. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relationship skills kids need B. The importance of relationship skills C. Tips on how to keep children healthy D. Useful communication skills for kids 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.”可知，通过举例的方式来解释的，故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are ‘bad’ which isn’t true…More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure”可知，第四段主要讲述的是“如何帮助孩子应对同伴压力”，故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段介绍帮助儿童发展人际关系技能的建议，最后一段总结，故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills.”可知，本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能，故选A。 第II卷 五、词汇运用 （每空一词） 66. Do you know how much difficulty I had ________ (finish) the work alone? 【答案】finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道我独自完成工作有多难吗？根据句子结构“how much difficulty I had...he work alone”可知，此处考查 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，其中in可以省略，但动词需用动名词形式。故填finishing。 67. Many children became ________ (home) after the war. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争后，许多孩子变得无家可归。home“家”。根据“Many children became...after the war.”可知，战争后，应是很多孩子变得无家可归，“无家可归的”homeless，此处应用形容词作表语。故填homeless。 68. Of all the girls, my sister ate the ________ (little) rice. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，我的姐姐吃的米饭最少。little“少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据“Of all the girls”可知，这里表示姐姐和很多女孩相比，all表示三者或以上，应用形容词最高级，little的最高级是least。故填least。 69. Mary looks forward to________ (improve) herself in the coming new year. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽期待在新的一年里提高自己。根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，应用improve的动名词improving。故填improving。 70. The city has experienced rapid (快速的) ________ (develop) in the past ten years. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市在过去十年间经历了快速的发展。空格前的“rapid”是形容词，形容词常用来修饰名词，构成“形容词+名词”的结构；因此，空格处需填入develop的名词形式 development“发展”，不可数。故填development。 71. He often tells funny jokes. He is such a ________ (幽默的) man. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常讲有趣的笑话。他真是个幽默的人。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词humorous作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 72. The generous man always spends as much time as he can ________ (提供) help to the people in need. 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位慷慨的人总是尽可能多地花费时间去帮助那些需要帮助的人。结合汉语提示及语境可知，该句强调主观意愿及善意的行为，动词offer“(主动)提供”符合，且该句考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式与之搭配。故填offering。 73. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (事实) about the matter. But nobody told her. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想要了解这件事的真相。但没有人告诉她。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词truth作宾语。故填truth。 74. Do you know the ________ (高度) of the TV Tower? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道电视塔的高度吗？根据汉语提示，“高度”翻译为height，作名词，the height of表示“……的高度”，故填height。 75. It’s necessary for us to understand the ________ (重要性) of health care. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要了解医疗保健的重要性。根据中文提示和“the”可知，此处应填写不可数名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious (神秘的) smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of confusion and noise. “Be quiet! Remember Beth!” Mrs. March said. Beth was sleeping upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She stopped, looked at the scene and then she ran straight into the arms of her father. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙的) and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” — Taken from Little Women 76. What was the weather like on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Jo and Laurie do for Beth? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did Laurie have a mysterious smile on his face? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Amy like in Mr March’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Who do you like best among the four sisters? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It was sunny and bright. 77. They made a snowman for Beth. 78. He brought Mr. March as a surprise. 79. She is kinder and more helpful. 80. I like Amy best because of her kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“Christmas Day was sunny and bright”可知圣诞节那天是阳光明媚。故填It was sunny and bright. 【77题详解】 根据“so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth.”可知他们为Beth做了一个雪人。故填They made a snowman for Beth. 【78题详解】 根据“Here’s another Christmas present for the March family...It was Mr. March”可知他带来了Mr March，作为圣诞惊喜。故填He brought Mr. March as a surprise. 【79题详解】 根据“She is kinder and more helpful than she was”可知她比以前更善良，更乐于助人。故填She is kinder and more helpful. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Amy best because of her kindness. 七、缺词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron (铁) flower display. It has a long h____81____ and is deeply rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also a way to express people’s good w____82____. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the a____83____. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks, just l____84____ a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important f____85____ such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People gather together to w____86____ this wonderful show. The bight sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is of great i____87____. It helps to keep our traditional culture a____88____. More and more young people are getting i____89____ in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special a_____90_____ form and let it shine in the future. 【答案】81. (h)istory 82. (w)ishes 83. (a)ir 84. (l)ike 85. (f)estivals 86. (w)atch 87. (i)mportance 88. (a)live 89. (i)nterested 90. (a)rt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一——打铁花表演。 【81题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，并且深深植根于当地文化。根据前文提到打铁花是非物质文化遗产，结合首字母“h”可知，此处应表示“历史”，“history”为名词，“a long history”意为“悠久的历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【82题详解】 句意：打铁花表演不仅是一种独特的艺术形式，也是人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。结合常识和首字母“w”，人们在传统活动中常表达“祝愿”，“wish”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式“wishes”表示泛指。故填(w)ishes。 【83题详解】 句意：然后，工匠们用特殊工具将铁水泼向空中。根据后文“When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks”，可推断铁水是被泼到“空中”，结合首字母提示，“air”为不可数名词，“into the air”意为“在空中”，符合语境。故填(a)ir。 【84题详解】 句意：当铁水遇到冷空气时，会变成美丽的火花，就像一场花雨。此处是将“火花”比作“花雨”，结合首字母提示，“like”为介词，意为“像……一样”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 【85题详解】 句意：这种传统表演通常在重要节日期间举行，如春节和元宵节。后文列举的“春节和元宵节”都属于“节日”，结合首字母提示，“festival”为可数名词，结合“such as”后的举例，可知此处应用复数形式“festivals”。故填(f)estivals。 【86题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起观看这场精彩的表演。人们聚集起来是为了“观看”打铁花表演，结合首字母提示，“watch”为动词，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填(w)atch。 【87题详解】 句意：保护和传承打铁花表演具有重要意义。根据“It helps to keep our traditional culture”并结合首字母提示，保护和传承打铁花有重要意义，“be of great importance”是固定搭配，意为“具有重要意义”，符合语境。故填(i)mportance。 【88题详解】 句意：这有助于让我们的传统文化保持活力。结合前文强调保护传承的重要性，可推断其目的是让传统文化“保持活力”，结合首字母提示，“alive”为形容词，意为“活着的；有活力的”，符合语境。故填(a)live。 【89题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生了兴趣，并开始学习相关技艺。根据“are learning about the skills”并结合首字母提示，年轻人学习相关技艺是因为对打铁花感兴趣，“get interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，“interested”为形容词，符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 【90题详解】 句意：他们希望弘扬这种独特的艺术形式，让它在未来绽放光彩。前文多次提到打铁花是一种“艺术形式”，“art”为名词，“art form”意为“艺术形式”，符合语境。故填(a)rt。 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 她的明亮的微笑的眼睛使她看起来漂亮又友善。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her bright and smiling eyes make her nice and kind. 【解析】 【详解】her bright and smiling eyes她明亮微笑的眼睛，作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写；make sb+adj.使某人处于……的状态，作谓语；her她，宾格作宾语；nice and beautiful漂亮又友善，形容词作宾补。根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语eyes是复数形式，动词make用原形。故翻译为Her bright and smiling eyes make her nice and kind. 92. 我们比美国的学生多几个星期的暑假。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have some/several more weeks off for summer holiday than American students. 【解析】 【详解】“我们比美国的学生多几个星期的暑假。”译为We have some/several more weeks off for summer holiday than American students。“我们”We，作主语；“有（多几个星期假期）”have，谓语动词；“some/several more weeks off for summer holiday”暑假多出的几个星期，作宾语；“than American students”比美国的学生，比较状语。 93. 我希望我的建议能够帮助你们改善生活。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope my suggestions can help improve your life. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；希望：hope；我的建议：my suggestions；能够：can；帮助做某事：help do sth；改善生活：improve one’s life。句子是一般现在时的宾语从句。故填I hope my suggestions can help improve your life. 94. 如果你想要放弃，为何不鼓励自己继续尝试呢？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you feel like giving up, why not encourage yourself to keep trying？ 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，时态为一般现在时。if“如果”；you“你”；feel like giving up“想要放弃”；why not do“为什么不做”；encourage oneself to do“鼓励自己去做”；keep trying“继续尝试”。故填If you feel like giving up, why not encourage yourself to keep trying？ 95. 谢谢你和我分享你的想法。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you for sharing your thoughts with me. 【解析】 【详解】Thank you for因为……而感谢，位于句首，首字母大写；share sth. with sb.与某人分享……；your thoughts你的想法；me我，宾格。根据题意可知，for是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，share的动名词为sharing。故翻译为Thank you for sharing your thoughts with me. B. 写作（计20 分） 96. 初中生活里，校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。 主题 内容 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友 (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2-3个方面即可。) School life 你眼中的校园生活 (喜欢的学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。) 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. My best friend is Lin Tao. He’s tall, and he’s always ready to help others. Last term, I got sick and missed many math classes. He spent his free time explaining difficult problems to me, which helped me catch up quickly. We both love playing basketball—we often practice after school and cheer for each other in games. My school life is busy but interesting. My favorite subject is science because we do cool experiments. Our school also has a great library with lots of books. I often go there to read storybooks during breaks, which makes my school days more colorful. Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友林涛，主要围绕外貌、性格、难忘经历和爱好展开； 第二步，描述自己的校园生活，从“喜欢的学科”和“校园设施”两个角度展开。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备做某事 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①He spent his free time explaining difficult problems to me, which helped me catch up quickly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②My favorite subject is science because we do cool experiments. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One is that boy under the tree, your brother? No. that boy has long hair. My brother jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. Is that boy under the tree? Your brother? No, that boy has long hair. My brother jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. Two, where's your father, ted? He came back to shanghai from beijing by train yesterday. Now he's fine to longing. Where's your father, ted? He came back to shanghai from beijing by train yesterday. Now he is fine to non je. Three, my favorite sport is volleyball. What about you? Andy, scheme is exciting. My favorite sport is volleyball. All. what about you? Andy king, it's exciting. For where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten on monster. Where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten. I'm monster AR. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes. I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Would you like something to drink. sir? Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Six, tom, get up. Its time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning. mom. Tom, get up. Is time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning, mom. Seven, hi mister wong. I'll leave for the theatre at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Hi mr. one. I'll leave for the theater at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Aid, what are you doing for vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. What are you doing for a . vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. Nine, i've got time to buy a magazine. right? The train is leaving soon. I've got time to buy a magazine. right? The train is leaving soon. ten. mr. Wu, I finished the charity walk in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy and lillies records? IT took Lucy, two hours and twenty five minutes, and lily, one hour and fifty minutes. Mister wu, I finished the charity walk in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy and these records? IT took Lucy two hours and twenty five minutes and really one hour and fifty minutes. 2、听对话和短文。答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like . this since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes. I can't fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my maths exam. It's not that serious. I think you'd Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. IT will make you sleep well. Okay, thank you, doctor. What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like . this since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes. I can't fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam. It's not that serious. I think you would Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. IT will make . you sleep well. Okay, thank you, doctor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast, bread and coffee, or his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have and not sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at AP. M. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep IT. After taking a shower, he has breakfast, bread and coffee, or his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at AP. M. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。People can find pairs in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs, but short tails. Bears not only eat meat, they almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by theirs when they wanted to kill bears. Bears a very good smile, but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses, not wear their eyes. There's a cabrera than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. People can find pairs in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs, but short tails. Bears not only eat meat, they almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears a very good smile, but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses, not wear their eyes. There's a glabra than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. 八年级英语 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 1. What does Jack look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some chocolate milk tea. C. Some juice. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels happy. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. How many people are going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 10. What is Lily’s record (记录)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the girl sleep well? A. Because she studies Maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she eats too much food for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself. 听短文，从小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ____13____ with friends Afternoon ____14____ Evening starting to work at ____15____ 13. A. videos B. music C. books 14. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 15. A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 8:00 pm 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk! 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. —What do you think makes a good friend? —A good friend should be honest. I can ________ everything he tells me. A. face B. encourage C. believe D. develop 22. The girl felt ________ after losing her favourite pencil box. She kept quiet and refused to talk with anyone. A. active B. cheerful C. unhappy D. energetic 23. —How many foreign languages can your cousin speak? —Two. He has ________ German lessons every week. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. —How is his German pronunciation? —Pretty good. It is as ________ as native speakers’. A. good B. well C. better D. best 25. —Could you tell me your sister’s ________? —She is 1.65 metres tall. She is taller than many girls in her grade. A. length B. age C. weight D. height 26. —I’ve heard this new game is really interesting, but I’m not sure if I can play it well. —Come on! You should ________. Maybe you’ll like it. A. have a rest B. have a look C. have a go D. have a talk 27. —Why do the trees grow so well in spring? —Because there is ________ rain in this season. A. many B. few C. plenty of D. a few 28. When you meet new classmates, you should ________ them politely and show respect. A. laugh at B. nod to C. lie to D. fight with 29. Mike seldom watches TV on weekdays. ________, he enjoys watching dramas in his free time at weekends. A. however B. if C. so D. because 30. Which of the following words can the suffix “-ish” be added to like “England-English”? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Spain. D. Canada 31. When doing group activities, we must ________ possible risks around us. A. cheer up B. stay away from C. take care of D. be aware of 32. —Which foreign language do you find easiest to learn? —Among all these foreign languages, French is ________ for me to learn. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 33. Our PE teacher wants us to form good habits. He often ________ us to keep doing sports every day. A. believes B. encourages C. provides D. suggests 34. Tom is ________ more outgoing than he was two years ago. A. quite B. so C. very D. much 35. —I’m worried about my school life. —________You can talk with your classmates and teachers when you meet problems. A. Don’t worry B. That’s true C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like watching short videos? A group of ____36____ often share short videos on short video social platforms (社交平台). Kate comes from New York and she likes sharing her holidays. She likes surfing and ____37____, so she often goes on a holiday by the sea. Her friend John has the ____38____ hobby as her. They are both good students. They are good at all the ____39____ at school. John especially does well in ____40____ and he wants to be a scientist. Mary and Greg are students from London. Mary loves sharing shopping. In her eyes, shopping is ____41____. She knows where the sales are and how to ____42____ them. Greg loves music. They also enjoy playing sports, especially sharing ____43____ Chinese kung fu in their videos. They think doing sports ____44____ them healthy and they like Chinese culture. These lovers of short video social platforms share their short videos and ____45____ other people’s too. Li Hua is a student in Shanghai. He ____46____ shares videos about China. He likes sharing Chinese food such as dumplings at traditional ____47____. He wants to help more people ____48____ about China. He thinks that China is an old country with rich culture. He ____49____ likes his homeland. Sharing short videos is a good way to spend some enjoyable time and opens the ____50____ into the world. Sharing short videos brings people from different countries closer. 36. A. students B. teams C. families D. players 37. A. skating B. playing basketball C. playing baseball D. swimming 38. A. same B. different C. fun D. interesting 39. A. books B. subjects C. names D. days 40. A. English B. Geography C. Science D. History 41. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. relaxed 42. A. see B. look C. watch D. find 43. A. helping B. doing C. going D. getting 44. A. lets B. helps C. makes D. takes 45. A. call B. think C. want D. enjoy 46. A. never B. both C. always D. all 47. A. day B. festivals C. months D. weeks 48. A. ask B. speak C. know D. eat 49. A. very B. well C. only D. really 50. A. friend B. window C. desk D. model 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Evening English Courses (课程) Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes a week from Monday to Friday $20 an hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865-515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 51. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 53. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. B In a Chinese class, the teacher read an old poem to students, “The ring of the bell reached the boat at midnight (夜半钟声到客船).” Then he stopped, and asked, “How could the sound travel so far?” Well, that’s not a normal question in a Chinese class. But for “no-boundary classes” at Luwan Middle School in Shanghai, it is quite normal. In such classes, teachers work together and teach different kinds of knowledge in one class. The school has organized about 60 such classes. “We hope students can get a general understanding of science,” said He Li, headmaster of the school. What subject could go together? The school lets teachers decide. They have tried putting physics and music, physics and Chinese, and physics and chemistry together. To that question asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting near him gave the answer, “Sound waves deflect (偏折) towards a lower temperature. At midnight, the ground is colder than the air. The sound waves deflect towards the ground. So we can hear a faraway sound much clearer.” “It was so interesting!” said Wang Yinkai, 14, from the school. “We didn’t think about any relationship between these subjects. But now in such classes, we learn to look at a question from different sides.” Li Zhiyuan, 14, said that these classes also help students make more friends. “We often do both chemistry and physics experiments in one class,” said Li. It’s quite possible that you’re good at one subject but not the other. “So we need each other’s help.” 54. “How could the sound travel so far?” should be a ________ question. A. Chinese B. music C. chemistry D. physics 55. What does “no-boundary” mean in the passage? A. No subject walls. B. No relations between subjects. C. Mix all the subjects into one. D. No-teacher classes. 56. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. the air is colder than the ground at midnight B. sound waves deflect towards a higher temperature C. we can hear a faraway sound much better at midnight D. the sound waves deflect towards the air at midnight 57. The “no-boundary classes” can help students ________. a. communicate with other students b. look at a question from different sides c. pay more attention to science and Chinese d. get different kinds of knowledge in one class A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd C To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the language you are learning. Listen to the language you are learning by your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of class time. If you keep listening and reading, you will improve yourself. Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. It is very useful to read online, using online dictionaries. Do not wait for someone else to show your language. Learn by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. 58. From Paragraph 1, we may know ________. A. the more time you spend on the language, the more quickly you will learn B. we can sit in class to learn a foreign language well C. we can spend hours on the language that others speak D. we can listen to other students who do not speak well and correct them 59. Which is more effective for a language learner? A. One hour of listening B. Many hours of class time C. One hour of listening to music D. Many hours of sleep 60. How can you learn words and phrases? A. Through listening and reading B. Just through sitting in class C. Only by yourself D. From TV and radio. 61. Which is the best title? A. How to remember words B. How to learn a foreign language C. Why we learn a foreign language D. How to improve yourselves D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 62. How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 63. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. When your kids might make mistakes. B. What you can talk about with children. C. How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D. Why you should describe your experience. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Relationship skills kids need B. The importance of relationship skills C. Tips on how to keep children healthy D. Useful communication skills for kids 第II卷 五、词汇运用 （每空一词） 66. Do you know how much difficulty I had ________ (finish) the work alone? 67. Many children became ________ (home) after the war. 68. Of all the girls, my sister ate the ________ (little) rice. 69. Mary looks forward to________ (improve) herself in the coming new year. 70. The city has experienced rapid (快速的) ________ (develop) in the past ten years. 71. He often tells funny jokes. He is such a ________ (幽默的) man. 72. The generous man always spends as much time as he can ________ (提供) help to the people in need. 73. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (事实) about the matter. But nobody told her. 74. Do you know the ________ (高度) of the TV Tower? 75. It’s necessary for us to understand the ________ (重要性) of health care. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious (神秘的) smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of confusion and noise. “Be quiet! Remember Beth!” Mrs. March said. Beth was sleeping upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She stopped, looked at the scene and then she ran straight into the arms of her father. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙的) and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” — Taken from Little Women 76. What was the weather like on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Jo and Laurie do for Beth? ________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did Laurie have a mysterious smile on his face? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is Amy like in Mr March’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Who do you like best among the four sisters? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron (铁) flower display. It has a long h____81____ and is deeply rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also a way to express people’s good w____82____. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the a____83____. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it turns into beautiful sparks, just l____84____ a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important f____85____ such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People gather together to w____86____ this wonderful show. The bight sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is of great i____87____. It helps to keep our traditional culture a____88____. More and more young people are getting i____89____ in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special a_____90_____ form and let it shine in the future. 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 她的明亮的微笑的眼睛使她看起来漂亮又友善。 _______________________________________________________________ 92. 我们比美国的学生多几个星期的暑假。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 我希望我的建议能够帮助你们改善生活。 _______________________________________________________________ 94. 如果你想要放弃，为何不鼓励自己继续尝试呢？ ________________________________________________________ 95. 谢谢你和我分享你的想法。 _______________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20 分） 96. 初中生活里，校园时光与真挚友谊共同构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的校园生活和人际关系。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的校园生活与友谊故事。 主题 内容 Friendship 一位对你意义非凡的朋友 (外形特点、性格品质、难忘经历、兴趣爱好、未来理想……任选2-3个方面即可。) School life 你眼中的校园生活 (喜欢的学科及理由、校园设施、校园活动……任选2个方面展现校园生活的独特之处。) 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my friendships and school life. Now I’ll tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing about your school life and friends. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $