南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中自编模拟试题二

南通市2026一2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题二 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 学号： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写清楚；2.选择题请将所选选项涂黑；3.非选择题请用黑色签字笔在指定区域 内作答。 第一部分听力(1一20) 1☐A☐B口C 2▣A□B▣C 3☐A☐B☐C 4▣A☐B☐C 5口A☐B▣C OD 口D OD 口D OD 6☐A☐B口C 7□A☐B☐C 8▣A☐B☐C 9▣A口B☐C 10☐A☐B□C 口D 口D □D 口D 口D 11□A□B☐C 12▣A☐B▣C 13▣A☐B☐C 14☐A□B□C 15☐A☐B OD OD OD OD OD 16 口A□B□C 17□A□B□C 18☐A□BOC 19口A☐B☐C 20□A□B□C OD 口D OD OD D 第二部分阅读(21一35) 21ABC 22☐A☐B☐C 23▣A☐B▣C 24☐A☐B☐C 25口A□B□C OD OD OD OD OD 26☐A☐B▣C27☐A☐B ☐C 28☐A☐B☐C 29☐A☐B☐C 30☐A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD OD 31☐A☐B▣C 32□A☐B□C 33口A☐B☐C 34☐A☐B□C 35☐A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD OD 第二节 七选五(36一40) 36☐A☐B☐C 37☐A□B □C 38☐A☐B ☐c 39▣A▣B▣C 40☐A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD OD 第三部分 语言运用（41-55) 41▣A☐B☐C 42口A□B口C 43☐A☐B▣C 44☐A☐B☐C 45☐A☐B▣C OD OD OD OD OD 46☐A☐B☐C 47☐A☐B☐C 48☐A□B口C 49☐A☐B☐C 50☐A☐B☐C 口D OD OD OD OD 51口A□B□C 52口A口B口C 53口A口B口C 54口A□B□C 55□A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD OD 第二节语法填空(56一65) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 6 2. 63. 64. 65. 第三节单句语法填空（66一75) 66. 67. 68. 9. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 5: 第四部分写作 第一节（76题，满分15分) 第二节(77题，满分15分) Jamie's classmates noticed how hard she was working,and they started to offer help and support.南通市2026至2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题二听力部分听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hey, can you put down your mobile phone? The box I am Carrying is so heavy. Oh, sorry, I was just discussing a field trip with dyan. Let me help you. Hey, can you put down your mobile phone? The box i'm Carrying is so heavy. Oh, sorry, I was just discussing a field trip with dillion. Let me help you. I always believe honesty is the most important quality in making friends. What do you think . I couldn't agree more? Besides, I think friends need to respect each other. and friends should always support . each other. You said IT. I always believe honesty is the most important quality in making friends. What do you think . I couldn't agree more? Besides, I think friends need to respect each other. and friends should always support . each other. You said IT. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me. Here you are welcome. I'm happy that you enjoying the bali. Now let's get something to eat. All right, my treat. Oh, you left your phone on the seat. Here you are. Thanks a lot. What a . fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me. Here you are welcome. I'm happy that you enjoy the valley. Now lets get something to eat. All right, nice treat. Oh, you love your phone on the sea. Here you are. Thanks a lot. This is the third time I failed my driving test. I'm afraid i'll never get my driver's license. Come on, it's not the end of the world, but you'd Better be more careful when you take the test next time. This is the third time I failed my driving test. I'm afraid i'll never get my driver's license. Come on, it's not the end of the world, but you'd Better be more careful when you take the test next time. You look beautiful in this dress. You have . good taste. thanks. Actually, my father made me this stress. As far as I am concerned, it's Better than anything in clothing stores. You look beautiful in this dress. You have . good taste. thanks. Actually, my father made me this dress. As far as I am concerned, it's Better than anything in clothing stores. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第六、七题。Tea, it's about time. Pack your school bag and go to bed. I've packed IT, but I want to keep reading this picture book. Did you forget that you should get up at seven thirty AM. tomorrow? You are on duty . tomorrow morning? Oh, IT totally slipped my mind. However, it's early to sleep. Can I go to bed in half an hour? Dad, it's nine o'clock, honey. Well, let me read the picture book instead while you are lying in bed. Okay, tea, it's about time. Pack your school bag and go to bed. I've packed IT, but I want to keep reading this picture book. Did you forget that you should get up at seven thirty am tomorrow? You are on duty tomorrow morning? Oh, I totally slipped my mind. However, it's early to sleep. Can I go to bed in half an hour? Dad. it's nine o'clock, honey. Well, let me read you the picture book instead while you are . lying in bed OK. 听第二段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, anna, any plans for the upcoming may day holiday? Are you going to the countryside like last year? No, my parents and I have decided on a coastal town. We all need a break from the stressful city life at the idea of relaxing by the sea. Interests are a lot . nice choice. How did you come up with the idea? My dad was attracted by some pictures and a travel brochure in newspaper stand, so he made a call. Anyway, what about you? Will you still go camping with your friends? I'll do . something different this holiday, expLoring a new hobby like baking, gardening or taking a short uber course. Who knows? I might discover . hidden talent. Yoga sounds like a perfect choice. You can relax by doing IT. Hey, anna, any plans for the upcoming may day holiday? Are you going to the countryside like last year? No, my parents said I have decided on a coastal town. We all need a break from the stressful city life. And the idea of relaxing by the sea interests us a lot. Nice joy. How did you come up with the idea? My dad was attracted by some pictures in a travel brush IT in newspaper stand, so he made a call. Anyway, what about you? Will you still go camping with your friends? Will do something . different this holiday, expLoring a new hobby like baking, gardening or taking a short yoba course. Who knows? I might discover . a hidden talent. Yoga sounds like a perfect choice. You can relax by doing IT. 听第三段材料，回答第11至13题。Sarah, I heard you a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a like boxing match? No. I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so i'm not fond of IT. My favourite sport is football. I can't get enough of the excitement on the field. I've been to live football games many times. How about you? I'm into boxing in tennis. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried was tennis. I see, I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week. I didn't show any excitement throughout the game because my favourite to athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. Oh, that's bad. Sarah, I heard you a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a . light boxing match? No, I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so i'm not fond of IT. My favourite sport is football. I can't get enough of the excitement on the field. I've been to live football games many times. How about you? I'm into boxing and tennis. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried was tennis. I see, I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week. I didn't show any excitement throughout the game because my favorite to athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. Oh, that's bad. 听第四段材料，回答第14至16题。Hello, Emily. Alex. come on in please. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, thanks, Emily. Well, i've been trying to get into gardening recently, but i'm in trouble now. What made you want to start gardening? I moved to a new place with the backyard last month, and I thought I would be nice to have a garden like yours. Plus, i've heard gardening can . relieve stress. absolutely. I feel at peace when i'm gardening. Anyway, what's your trouble? I started gardening with some urbs and vegetables. They grow well. Then I planted some flowers, but they don't seem to grow well. Some of the leads have . turned yellow. How often do you water the flowers? I water them every day. Too much as as bad as too little. Some flowers don't need to be waters so often. And consider the amount of sunlight each plant needs. I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers. It's a gift from a flower shop owner. I can lend IT to you if you need. Oh, that couldn't be Better. I think i'll find a solution soon. Thanks. Emily. Hello. Emily. Alex, come on in, please. Would you like a . cup of tea? Thanks, Emily. Well, i've been trying to get into gardening recently, but i'm in trouble now. What made you want to start gardening? I moved to a new place for the backyard last month, and I thought I would be nice to have a garden like yours. Plus, i've heard garden in kn, relieve stress. absolutely. I feel at peace when i'm gardening. Anyway, what's your trouble? I started gardening with some urbs and vegetables. They grow well. Then I planted some flowers, but they don't seem to grow well. Some of the leaves have . turned yellow. How often do you water the flowers? I water them every day. Too much as as bad as too little. Some flowers don't need to be waters so often. And consider the amount of sunlight each plant needs. I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers. It's a gift from a flower shop owner. I can lend IT to you if you need. Oh, that couldn't be Better. I think i'll find a solution. Thanks, Emily. 听第五段材料，回答第17至20题。I'll share some exciting news that will add a touch of color to your school journey. Starting this semester, we're introducing new art courses designed just for you. Get ready for a creative adventure that will not only be fun, but will also help you discover your artistic talents and advantages, discover your artistic side. The sources cover a range of artistic forms, from drawing and painting to crafting and storytelling. We are here to guide you through each step, making sure you choose the perfect art course for your interests, ready to dive into the world of art simply. We visit the school website and click on the grade six art courses section. There, you'll find the information you need, including course descriptions, schedules and a simple registration form. For more help, drop by the school office, and our friendly staff will be more than happy to help you. We can't wait to see your excEllent works. I'll share some exciting news that will add a touch of color to your school journey. Starting this semester, we're introducing new art courses designed just for you. Get ready for a creative adventure that will not only be fun, but will also help you discover your artistic talents and advantages. Discover your artistic side. These courses cover a range of artistic forms, from drawing and painting to crafting and storytelling. We are here to guy you through each step, making sure you choose the perfect articles for your interests, ready to dive into the world of art. Simply visit the school website and click on the grade six art courses section. There you'll find the information you need, including course descriptions, schedules at a simple of registration form. For more help, drop by the school office, and our friendly staff will be more than happy to help you. We can't wait to see your excEllent works. 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题二 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（解析版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go on a field trip. B. Carry a box for her. C. Phone Dylan up. 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】女士开口便说 "The box I’m carrying is so heavy"，并要男士放下手机，男士随即回答 "Let me help you"，可知女士是想让男士帮她搬箱子，故选 B。A 项"去野外考察"是男士当时在电话里与 Dylan 讨论的内容，C 项"给 Dylan 打电话"并非女士的请求。 2. What do the speakers value most in a friendship? A. Respect. B. Support. C. Honesty. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】男士明确表示 "honesty is the most important quality in making friends"，女士回答 "I couldn’t agree more"，说明两人一致认为诚实最重要，故选 C。A 项 respect 与 B 项 support 是二人随后补充的其他品质，均非 the most important。 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store. 【答案】B 【解析】【推理判断题】由男士的 "What a fantastic performance"、女士的 "you enjoyed the ballet" 以及 "you left your phone on the seat" 可推知对话发生在剧院，故选 B。A 项餐厅是二人接下来要去吃饭的地方，C 项手机店文中并未提及。 4. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging. 【答案】A 【解析】【推理判断题】女士说 "This is the third time I’ve failed my driving test. I’m afraid I’ll never get my driver’s license"，由三次失败和 never 可推断她语气绝望，故选 A。B 项"自信"与 C 项"鼓舞人心"均与她的语气不符。 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A store. B. A piece of clothing. C. A family member. 【答案】B 【解析】【主旨大意题】对话自始至终围绕女士身上的连衣裙展开：男士称赞 "You look beautiful in this dress"，女士说 "my father made me this dress"，男士又把它与服装店里的衣服作比较，故选 B。A 项商店与 C 项家庭成员只是顺带提及。 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the girl doing before the conversation? A. Doing her schoolwork. B. Reading a picture book. C. Washing her schoolbag. 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】爸爸催促 "Pack your schoolbag and go to bed"，女孩回答 "I’ve packed it, but I want to keep reading this picture book"，可知谈话前她正在读绘本，故选 B。A 项做功课与 C 项洗书包均未提及。 7. When does the girl want to go to bed? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】【数字计算题】爸爸说 "It’s 9 o’clock"，女孩请求 "Can I go to bed in half an hour"，即半小时后上床，也就是 9:30，故选 C。A 项 8:30 与 B 项 9:00 均与对话不符。 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】Anna 明确说 "my parents and I have decided on a coastal town"，故选 C。A 项乡下是去年（like last year）的安排，B 项市中心并未提及。 9. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination? A. Her father noticed it in a brochure. B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper. C. Her sister knew about it from her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】Anna 说 "My dad was attracted by some pictures in a travel brochure at a newspaper stand"，即父亲是在报摊的旅行手册上看到图片后才知道这个目的地的，故选 A。B 项"母亲在报纸上读到"与 C 项"姐姐从朋友处听说"均与原文不符。 10. What does Anna advise the man to do? A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】男士说这个假期想尝试烘焙、园艺或瑜伽课程，Anna 回应 "Yoga sounds like a perfect choice"，即建议他练瑜伽，故选 C。A 项学烘焙与 B 项做园艺是男士自己列举的其他可能。 听第3段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B. Baseball matches. C. Football matches. 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】男士问 "Have you ever been to a live boxing match?"，女士回答 "No. I have only seen a little bit on television"，而橄榄球和棒球比赛她都去现场看过，故只有拳击比赛未曾现场观看，故选 A。 12. What made the man start playing tennis? A. His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member’s suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】男士说 "When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried was tennis"，可知是父亲的建议让他开始打网球，故选 B。A 项"浓厚兴趣"与 C 项"观看比赛的经历"均未提及。 13. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A. She got a broken seat. B. She argued with her brother. C. Her favorite player was hurt. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】女士说 "I didn’t show any excitement throughout the game, because my favorite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game"，故选 C。A 项座椅坏了与 B 项与弟弟争吵文中均未提及。 听第4段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Emily think of gardening? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】【观点态度题】Alex 说 "gardening can relieve stress"，Emily 回答 "Absolutely! I feel at peace when I’m gardening"，可见她认为园艺让人放松，故选 B。A 项"困难"与 C 项"无聊"与她的态度相反。 15. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Herbs. 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】Alex 说 "I started gardening with some herbs and vegetables. They grow well. Then I planted some flowers, but they don’t seem to grow well"，长不好的是花，故选 A。B 项蔬菜与 C 项香草都长得很好。 16. What will Alex probably do? A. Turn to a flower shop owner. B. Get some new plants. C. Do some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】【推理判断题】Emily 说 "I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers ... I can lend it to you"，Alex 回答 "that couldn’t be better. I think I’ll find the solution soon"，可推知他会借这本书来读，故选 C。A 项"向花店老板求助"是那本书的来历，B 项"再买些新植物"并未提及。 听第5段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Some new courses will be added. B. The class timetable will be changed. C. An art competition will be held. 【答案】A 【解析】【主旨大意题】广播开头即点明 "we’re introducing new art courses designed just for you"，随后介绍课程内容与报名方式，故选 A。B 项"调整课表"与 C 项"举办艺术比赛"均未提及。 18. What help will the school give students? A. Providing them with economic support. B. Helping them pick suitable art courses. C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】广播说 "We are here to guide you through each step, making sure you choose the perfect art course for your interests"，即学校会帮助学生挑选适合自己的课程，故选 B。A 项"经济支持"与 C 项"分析作品"均未提及。 19. What information can be found on the school website? A. Course schedules. B. A detailed registration form. C. Introductions to some excellent artworks. 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】广播说学校网站的相关栏目中可以找到 "course descriptions, schedules and a simple registration form"，课程安排（schedules）包含其中，故选 A。B 项"详细的报名表"与原文 simple registration form 不符，C 项"优秀作品介绍"未提及。 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 【答案】C 【解析】【推理判断题】广播中多次出现 "your school journey"、"designed just for you"、"Grade Six Art Courses" 以及 "your excellent works"，可判断讲话对象是学生，故选 C。A 项家长与 B 项教师均不符合语境。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季里四个各具特色的节日——世界赤脚日、世界海洋日、再做一次孩子日和海伦·凯勒日，它们分别把健康生活、海洋环保与关爱儿童结合起来，让读者在参与趣味活动的同时关注他人与环境。 21. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】根据National Go Barefoot Day (June 1)部分中的“Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need.(该节日于2004年海啸后设立，这一天提倡光脚行走，以获得更强壮肌肉等健康益处，同时支持Soles4Souls——一家已在全球提供1900万双鞋子的非营利组织。你可以参加光脚活动或组织鞋子收集活动。只需脱下鞋子，你就能改善自己的健康，同时帮助孩子们获得所需的鞋子)”可知，“全国光脚日”将身体健康与关爱儿童相结合。故选C项。 22. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 【答案】D 【解析】【细节理解题】根据Be a Kid Again Day (June 12)部分中的“Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses.(除了个人享受之外，这个庆祝活动还支持有意义的事业，比如A Kid Again，这是美国一家非营利组织，为患有危及生命疾病的儿童提供充满乐趣的冒险活动)”可知，A Kid Again组织的主要受益者是与严重疾病作斗争的儿童。故选D项。 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. 【答案】D 【解析】【细节理解题】根据首段“Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June(夏季有一系列融合趣味、慈善与社会意识的节日。以下是六月将举办的四个特别庆典)”以及下文介绍的四个结合趣味、慈善与意识的特别节日可知，这四个节日的共同之处在于都是为社会公益而举办的庆祝活动。故选D项。 B Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以幽默的笔调讲述了自己在玫瑰园里种下一株番茄后的"意外"：番茄疯长，几乎盖住了精心照料的玫瑰，作者在收获的喜悦与是否拔掉番茄的纠结中，写出了园艺带来的意外惊喜与小小烦恼。 24. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots. 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】根据第三段中的“Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’ t be worth the work. (玫瑰需要精心呵护，如果不是为了它带来的乐趣，它就不值得花那么多功夫)”和第四段中的“Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.(正好适合玫瑰生长的土壤条件对番茄来说更完美)”可知，玫瑰健康生长需要大量的照料和正确的土壤。故选B项。 25. The writer planted the tomato plant because______. A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for it C. it cost only $1.25 D. the roses’branches needed to be covered 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】从第三段倒数第二句“It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. (是因为花园里有足够的空间，我才种了一株小小的番茄)”可知，作家种西红柿是因为花园里有空地。故选A项。 26. This year the writer’s roses were_______. A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plant C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. picked along with the tomatoes 【答案】B 【解析】【细节理解题】根据第二段“One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. (花1美元买了一株9英寸的小植物，在春天的时候，它已经占据了我的大部分玫瑰花圃，覆盖了很多其他的植物，而且很快就会到达前门)”可知，西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰花。故选B项。 27. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to_________. A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the roses C. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes D. express her care for the tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】【推理判断题】根据本段首句中the task可知，作者将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；以及“First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. (首先，我必须在叶子中找到红色的，这意味着我几乎要倒立起来，一旦找到了，我就必须把手伸到下面，摘起西红柿，然后收回我的拳头，不让我来之不易的奖品掉下去)”可知，在第5段中，作者想通过说“来之不易的奖品”来表达摘西红柿的困难。故选C项。 C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍布里斯托尔大学的一项新研究：历史上一些极端热浪因记录不足而鲜为人知，而弄清这些极端高温发生的时间与地点，有助于保护最脆弱的地区，也提醒人们气候变化已成为全球性的健康难题。 28. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 【答案】D 【解析】【推理判断题】根据文章第二段“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.(她还说，根据我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，非常炎热的天气将变得更加普遍。)”可知，我们可以预测在接下来的一个世纪里热浪的程度会增加。故选D。 29. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 【答案】B 【解析】【词义猜测题】根据划线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.(它还引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼。人们会记住这次热浪，因为它造成了如此大的破坏。)”可推测，热浪造成破坏，这里的“disasters”显然是指那些导致重大损失或破坏的事件。选项B“Events resulting in great loss (导致重大损失的事件)”与之意义相近，故选B。 30. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.(了解更多关于极端高温天气以及它们发生在哪里可以帮助保护最易受影响的地区。)”可知，了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选C。 31. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】A 【解析】【推理判断题】根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(Dann Mitchell 教授说，气候变化是地球上每个人的重大健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。故选A。 D School uniform policies could be preventing young people from being active, particularly primary school-aged girls, new research suggests. The Cambridge study used data about the physical activity participation of more than a million young people aged 5 to 17 internationally. It found that in countries where most schools require students to wear uniforms, fewer young people meet the 60 minutes of physical activity per day recommended by the WHO. Among primary school students, the difference in physical activity between girls and boys was found to be wider in countries where uniforms were common. The same result was not found in secondary school-aged students. This could be explained by the fact that younger children move more throughout the school day than older students, for example, through running or climbing at break and lunchtime. It proves that girls feel less comfortable in joining in active play if they are wearing certain types of clothing, such as skirts or dresses. Dr Mairead Ryan from the University of Cambridge, said, “Schools often prefer to use uniforms for different reasons. We are not trying to suggest a blanket ban on them, but to present new facts to support decision-making. School communities could consider design, and whether certain characteristics of a uniform might either encourage or limit any opportunities for physical activity across the day.” A 2021 study in England found that the design of girls’ PE uniforms prevented students from joining in certain activities. Other studies have suggested that girls feel insecure about joining in physical activity when wearing uniforms in which they do not feel comfortable. “Girls might feel less confident about doing things like cartwheels and tumbles in the playground, or riding a bike on a windy day, if they are wearing skirts or dresses,” said Dr Esther Van Sluijs. “Social rules and expectations often influence what they feel they can do in these clothes. Unfortunately, when it comes to promoting physical health, that’s a problem.” 【导语】这是一篇说明文。剑桥大学的新研究发现，校服政策可能会限制学生的日常活动量，尤其是小学阶段的女生；文章用调查数据和专家观点说明原因，并呼吁学校在决定校服时兼顾款式设计与舒适度。 32. What does the new research show? A. Fewer primary school-aged girls like physical activity. B. Fewer young people can meet the WHO recommended standards. C. School uniform policies could encourage young people to be more active. D. School uniform policies may be limiting the activity level of young people. 【答案】D 【解析】【细节理解题】根据第一段“School uniform policies could be preventing young people from being active, particularly primary school-aged girls, new research suggests. (新研究表明，校服政策可能阻碍年轻人参与活动，尤其是小学年龄段的女孩)”以及“It found that in countries where most schools require students to wear uniforms, fewer young people meet the 60 minutes of physical activity per day recommended by the WHO. (研究发现，在大多数学校要求学生穿校服的国家，达到世界卫生组织建议的每天一小时身体活动量的年轻人更少)”可知，新研究表明校服政策可能限制年轻人的活动水平。故选D项。 33. Which age group was found to be more influenced by the uniform policies? A. 5-to-10-year-old girls. B. 5-to-10-year-old boys. C. 11-to-17-year-old girls. D. 11-to-17-year-old boys. 【答案】A 【解析】【细节理解题】根据第二段“Among primary school students, the difference in physical activity between girls and boys was found to be wider in countries where uniforms were common. The same result was not found in secondary school-aged students. (在小学生中，在校服普遍的国家，女孩和男孩之间的身体活动差异更大。在中学生中未发现同样的结果)”可知，小学阶段的女孩，即5-10岁的女孩受校服政策影响更大。故选A项。 34. What does Dr Ryan suggest schools do? A. Encourage students to wear comfortable clothes. B. Ban students from wearing uniforms completely. C. Require students to wear uniforms only in PE classes. D. Consider the design of uniforms when making decisions. 【答案】D 【解析】【细节理解题】根据第三段“We are not trying to suggest a blanket ban (禁令) on them, but to present new facts to support decision-making. School communities could consider design, and whether certain characteristics of a uniform might either encourage or limit any opportunities for physical activity across the day. (我们并不是要建议全面禁止校服，而是要呈现新的事实来支持决策。学校社区可以考虑设计以及校服的某些特征可能会鼓励还是限制全天体育活动的机会)”可知，Dr Ryan建议学校在做决定时考虑校服的设计。故选D项。 35. According to Dr Sluijs what causes girls to feel less confident in physical activities? A. The weather conditions. B. Type of activities they choose. C. Their clothes and social expectations. D. Their inability to do well in some sports. 【答案】C 【解析】【细节理解题】根据最后一段““Girls might feel less confident about doing things like cartwheels and tumbles in the playground, or riding a bike on a windy day, if they are wearing skirts or dresses,” said Dr Esther Van Sluijs. “Social rules and expectations often influence what they feel they can do in these clothes. Unfortunately, when it comes to promoting physical health, that’s a problem.” (Esther Van Sluijs博士说：“如果女孩穿着短裙或连衣裙，她们可能在做诸如在操场翻筋斗、摔跤，或在刮风天骑自行车等事情时感到不太自信。社会规则和期望常常影响她们觉得自己穿着这些衣服能做什么。不幸的是，在促进身体健康方面，这是个问题。”)”可知，女孩的服装和社会期望导致她们在体育活动中缺乏自信。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly, ___36___ . Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. ___37___ In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. ___38___ Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety. Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: ※Go to bed at the same time, including weekends, if possible. ※Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. ___39___. ※Do something relaxing before going to bed. ※ Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ※Avoid drinking. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don’t take any medicine without first asking your doctor. ___40___ . 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ A. It’s very important for your body. B. Many of them have strong side effects. C. Just keep trying makes it easier to fall asleep. D. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. E. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. F. People with sleep problems should make up for lost sleep on weekends. G. And making up for lost sleep on weekends doesn’t really work. 【答案】36. A　37. G　38. D　39. E　40. B 36. 【答案】A　【解析】根据上文“One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly,(每五个年轻人中就有一个有睡眠问题，所以你不是一个人。充足的睡眠已经变得和吃蔬菜和定期锻炼一样重要)”可知，上文提到年轻人有睡眠问题，指出充足的睡眠已经变得和吃蔬菜和定期锻炼一样重要，可见是在强调睡眠对身体的重要性，A选项中It指代上文Getting enough sleep。故A选项“它对你的身体非常重要”符合语境，故选A。 37. 【答案】G　【解析】根据上文“Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.(大多数年轻人每晚只睡7个小时，而实际上他们需要9个小时)”以及后文“In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.(事实上，如果你有睡眠问题，周末晚懒觉可能弊大于利)”可知，后文提到了周末睡懒觉的问题，可推测是想通过周末弥补睡眠的不足，但这是行不通的，后文说明了原因。故G选项“在周末弥补睡眠不足是行不通的”符合语境，故选G。 38. 【答案】D　【解析】根据上文“If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems.(如果你的睡眠问题持续几个晚上，你可能会遭受严重的问题)”以及后文“Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety.(更糟糕的是，如果你的睡眠困难持续很长时间，可能会导致焦虑)”可知，上文提到了睡眠问题可能导致的问题，可推测本句应承接上文，具体说明睡眠不足会导致哪些问题，故D选项“睡眠不足会影响学习和记忆”符合语境，故选D。 39. 【答案】E　【解析】根据上文“Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock.(每天早上都在同一时间醒来。当你在一周中的某一天早上睡懒觉时，它可能会干扰你的生物钟)”可知，上文提到睡懒觉会干扰生物钟，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明干扰生物钟的结果：会让你那晚难以入睡。故E选项“这会让你那晚难以入睡”符合语境，故选E。 40. 【答案】B　【解析】根据上文“If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don’t take any medicine without first asking your doctor.(如果在几周内尝试这些方法没有帮助，请咨询你的医生。在没有问过医生之前不要服用任何药物)”可知，上文提到了服用药物的问题，B选项中them指代上文中medicine。故B选项“许多药物有强烈的副作用”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted. Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine. Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ___41___ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ___42___, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ___43___. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ___44___ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ___45___ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ___46___ to give back. The next weekend, I ___47___ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ___48___ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ___49___ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ___50___ it. Her face lit up when she ___51___ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ___52___ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ___53___. We must actively ___54___ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ___55___ in my life. 41. A. silence B. emergency C. recovery D. response 【答案】A 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：在接下来的那段沉默里，我注意到奶奶的声音听起来多么孤独。A. silence沉默；B. emergency紧急情况；C. recovery恢复；D. response回应。根据上文“Everything changed when my grandfather passed away.”可推知，爷爷去世后，原本的生活节奏被打破，家庭氛围陷入沉寂。故选A。 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 【答案】C 【解析】【形容词词义辨析】句意：有一个周日，她没有打电话。我感到担心，于是主动打给了她。A. awkward尴尬的；B. guilty内疚的；C. concerned担心的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life”及“One Sunday, she didn’t call.”可知，奶奶一向按时打电话，这次没打来让作者感到不安和担心。故选C。 43. A. basis B. habit C. trick D. medium 【答案】B 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：这次通话成了我们新的习惯。A. basis基础；B. habit习惯；C. trick诡计；D. medium媒介。根据上文“Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life”及“To me, it was just a routine (常规，惯例).”可知，原来的通话是一种习惯，现在作者主动打电话成为了新的习惯。故选B。 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 【答案】D 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：通过这些对话，我对我们的家族历史和她的智慧有了更深的理解。A. realization认识，领悟，实现；B. quality质量；C. measure措施；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I began to truly listen to her stories about the past”可知，通过倾听奶奶的故事，作者对家族历史有了更深入的理解。故选D。 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 【答案】A 【解析】【副词词义辨析】句意：一天晚上，她偶然提到想学习如何使用智能手机来查看我们家庭旅行的照片。A. accidentally偶然地；B. definitely明确地；C. proudly自豪地；D. equally平等地。根据下文“mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips”可推知，奶奶在与作者聊天时偶然提及想学用手机看照片。故选A。 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 【答案】C 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：我把这看作是一个回报的机会。A. task任务；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. lesson教训。根据上文“Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life”可知，作者一直受奶奶的关心，现在觉得教奶奶用手机是一个回报她的好机会。故选C。 47. A. struggled B. headed C. behaved D. responded 【答案】B 【解析】【动词词义辨析】句意：第二个周末，我带着一部全新的手机和详细的教学计划去了奶奶家。A. struggled挣扎；B. headed前往；C. behaved表现；D. responded回应。根据下文“to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her”可知，作者带着手机和计划前往奶奶家。故选B。 48. A. discouraging B. smooth C. enjoyable D. similar 【答案】A 【解析】【形容词词义辨析】句意：一开始，学习过程令人沮丧。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. smooth顺利的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged.”可知，奶奶学起来很困难，这个过程让人感到沮丧。故选A。 49. A. behavior B. opinion C. patience D. judgment 【答案】C 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：但我记得我小时候学习阅读时，她对我的耐心。A. behavior行为；B. opinion观点；C. patience耐心；D. judgment判断。根据下文“So I practiced the same patience with her.”可知，作者回忆起奶奶曾经对自己的耐心，现在也用同样的耐心对待奶奶。故选C。 50. A. recognize B. made C. escape D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】【动词短语辨析】句意：经过几周的练习，奶奶成功了。A. recognize认出；B. made做，制造，使得；C. escape逃离；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Her face lit up”及“opened her first photo album on the phone”可知，奶奶成功打开了相册，说明她学会了使用手机，made it是固定短语，表示“成功做到”。故选B。 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 【答案】C 【解析】【副词词义辨析】句意：当她终于在手机上打开了她的第一个相册时，她的脸上露出了笑容。A. simply简单地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. casually随意地。根据上文“at first”及“After weeks of practice”可知，经过了几周的练习和努力，奶奶最终成功打开了相册。故选C。 52. A. bridging B. expecting C. contacting D. protecting 【答案】A 【解析】【动词词义辨析】句意：那一刻，我意识到这不仅仅是教技术，更是在连接代际之间的鸿沟。A. bridging连接，弥合；B. expecting期待；C. contacting联系；D. protecting保护。根据上文“I feel connected to your world now”可知，奶奶感受到了与作者世界的连接，说明作者的行为弥合了代际之间的差距。故选A。 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 【答案】B 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：这段经历告诉我，家庭关系需要持续的努力。A. benefit益处；B. effort努力；C. comfort安慰；D. joy快乐。根据上文“Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour.”、“I practiced the same patience with her.”及下文“We must actively ____ time to strengthen these relationships.”可知，作者认为需要积极主动地付出时间和精力来维系家庭关系，说明家庭关系需要持续的努力。故选B。 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 【答案】D 【解析】【动词短语辨析】句意：我们必须主动抽出时间来加强这些关系。A. take off起飞；B. take on承担；C. get over克服；D. set aside抽出，留出。根据下文“Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often.”可知，作者主动安排时间陪伴奶奶，说明要抽出时间来加强家庭关系。故选D。 55. A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】【名词词义辨析】句意：她总是说我们的谈话是她一周中最开心的事，但她不知道，她也是我生命中一份珍贵的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. theme主题；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据上文“The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ____”及“the highlight”可知，作者从这段经历中收获了很多，奶奶的陪伴和关爱对他来说是珍贵的礼物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at __56__ age of 91. She changed __57__ we see chimpanzees and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply, __58__ later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated __59__ (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first __60__ (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered the long-held scientific __61__ (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she __62__ (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined human’s relationship __63__ animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. __64__ she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, __65__an inspiration to all. 56. 【答案】the　【解析】【冠词】句意：著名动物专家、环保人士珍·古道尔博士于2025年10月1日逝世，享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填the。 57. 【答案】how　【解析】【宾语从句引导词】句意：她改变了我们看待黑猩猩的方式，以及我们在保护自然中所扮演的角色。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用how表示“如何；怎样”。故填how。 58. 【答案】which　【解析】【定语从句关系词】句意：小时候，她就深爱动物，这份热爱后来成了她毕生的事业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“loved animals deeply”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 59. 【答案】herself　【解析】【反身代词】句意：没有接受过正规训练的她自学成才，在那里孜孜不倦地工作了60多年。固定搭配educate oneself表示“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 60. 【答案】to discover　【解析】【非谓语动词】句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。固定结构the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 61. 【答案】belief　【解析】【词性转换】句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。形容词scientific后接名词，believe的名词形式是belief，意为“观点；信念”。故填belief。 62. 【答案】was made　【解析】【时态和语态】句意：2002年，她被任命为联合国和平使者。主语she与动词make是被动关系，且动作发生在2002年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数。故填was made。 63. 【答案】with　【解析】【介词】句意：她重新定义了人类与动物、自然的关系，在全球环保事业上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。固定搭配relationship with表示“与……的关系”。故填with。 64. 【答案】Though　【解析】【连词】句意：尽管她已离我们而去，但她的精神永存。空格前后是转折让步关系，可用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。（填 Although 亦可。） 65. 【答案】and　【解析】【连词】句意：她是黑猩猩的朋友，是自然的英雄，也是所有人的榜样。此处连接三个并列的表语，构成“a friend…, a hero…,and an inspiration…”的结构，需用and。故填and。 第三节　单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting ________ (leave) far behind. 66. 【答案】left　【解析】【非谓语动词】句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。 67. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ________ (explain) for her bebavior. 67. 【答案】explanation　【解析】【名词】句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 68. Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands ________ you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. 68. 【答案】where　【解析】【定语从句】句意：无论你在新疆的哪里，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到小摊位，在那里你会看到高高堆起的金色馕饼和五颜六色的水果。“___ you’ll see piled high with…”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 69. Of equal importance ________ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 69. 【答案】are　【解析】【时态和主谓一致】句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 70. I noticed ________ the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. 70. 【答案】for　【解析】【介词短语】句意：我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看起来有多老。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作时间状语。故填for。 71. ________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 71. 【答案】Whether　【解析】【状语从句】句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 72. So angry was I ________ I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 72. 【答案】that　【解析】【结果状语从句】句意：我如此生气以至于我在学校一整天都避开她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，句中使用其倒装句式。故填that。 73. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, ________ that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 73. 【答案】and　【解析】【并列连词】句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。“Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create”和“that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”是两个并列的宾语从句，都作“remember”的宾语，两个句子之间是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 74. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, ________ (say) she had a cold. 74. 【答案】saying　【解析】【非谓语动词】句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是posted，此处应为非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语a message之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填saying。 75. Jim helped me a lot, without ________ help I would not have passed the exam. 75. 【答案】whose　【解析】【代词】句意：吉姆帮了我很多，没有他的帮助我就不会通过考试。根据语境，这里表示“吉姆的帮助”，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词help。故填his。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友David因沉迷游戏，从而和他妈妈发生了争吵，现在情绪低落，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 说明建议与理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mom over computer game and that you’re feeling upset about it. It’s completely understandable to feel this way. Here are a couple of suggestions that might help. Firstly, apologize to your mom and have an honest communication with her who deeply cares about your health. Secondly, it would be wise to balance between your study and leisure time, which will show her that you are responsible and can properly manage your time. Remember your mom loves you and wants the best for you. I believe you can work things out together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇为建议信。开头表达理解与安慰，说明情绪低落是人之常情；主体部分从"主动向母亲道歉、坦诚沟通"与"平衡学习与娱乐时间"两点给出建议并说明理由；结尾回到母亲的爱与期望，鼓励对方主动化解矛盾。范文使用了 who 引导的定语从句、which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it 作形式主语等结构，语气委婉、条理清晰。 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that it was beyond her power. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she could adapt to high school. But then, something great happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【参考范文】 Jamie’s classmates noticed how hard she was working, and they started to offer help and support. One classmate, named Alex, approached Jamie and shared his own experience of struggling with a similar project last year. He offered to share his research notes and tips on organizing the project. Other classmates also joined in, suggesting useful websites and books. With their collective assistance, Jamie felt a surge of confidence. She no longer felt alone in her struggle. Together, they worked late into the night, refining ideas and polishing the presentation. When the project was finally completed, Jamie felt not only proud but also grateful for the newfound friendships she had formed. 【解析】【原文梳理】本文为记叙文，以第三人称讲述高一新生 Jamie 的适应过程。情节链：开学初校园里满是兴奋，而 Jamie 却感到担忧与渺小 → 第一周便接到一个需要大量调研与规划的项目 → 她全力以赴却力不从心，开始怀疑自己能否适应高中生活。【续写思路】根据开头语 "Jamie’s classmates noticed how hard she was working, and they started to offer help and support."，续写应围绕同学的帮助展开：可以写同学主动分享经验、帮她分解任务，也可写她由此重拾信心、主动融入集体。结尾宜回应开头 Jamie 的自我怀疑，点明"被看见、被帮助"让她完成了从焦虑到自信的转变，使故事首尾呼应。 参考答案速查 附：听力材料（Tapescript） Text 1 Woman: Hey, can you put down your mobile phone? The box I’m carrying is so heavy! Man: Oh, sorry. I was just discussing a field trip with Dylan. Let me help you. Text 2 Man: I always believe honesty is the most important quality in making friends. What do you think? Woman: I couldn’t agree more. Besides, I think friends need to respect each other. Man: And friends should always support each other. Woman: You said it. Text 3 Man: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me here. Woman: You are welcome. I’m happy that you enjoyed the ballet. Now, let’s get something to eat. Man: Alright, my treat. Oh, you left your phone on the seat. Here you are. Woman: Thanks a lot. Text 4 Woman: This is the third time I’ve failed my driving test. I’m afraid I’ll never get my driver’s license. Man: Come on, it’s not the end of the world. But you’d better be more careful when you take the test next time. Text 5 Man: You look beautiful in this dress. You have good taste! Woman: Thanks. Actually, my father made me this dress. Man: As far as I am concerned, it’s better than anything in clothing stores. Text 6 Man: Tia, it’s about time. Pack your schoolbag and go to bed. Woman: I’ve packed it, but I want to keep reading this picture book. Man: Did you forget that you should get up at 7: 30 a.m. tomorrow? You are on duty tomorrow morning. Woman: Oh, it totally slipped my mind. However, it’s early to sleep. Can I go to bed in half an hour, Dad? Man: It’s 9 o’clock, honey. Well, let me read you the picture book instead while you are lying in bed. Woman: Okay. Text 7 Man: Hey, Anna, any plans for the upcoming May Day holiday? Are you going to the countryside like last year? Woman: No, my parents and I have decided on a coastal town. We all need a break from the stressful city life, and the idea of relaxing by the sea interests us a lot. Man: Nice choice! How did you come up with the idea? Woman: My dad was attracted by some pictures in a travel brochure at a newspaper stand, so he made a call. Anyway, what about you? Will you still go camping with your friends? Man: I’ll do something different this holiday—exploring a new hobby like baking, gardening or taking a short yoga course. Who knows, I might discover a hidden talent! Woman: Yoga sounds like a perfect choice. You can relax by doing it. Text 8 Man: Sarah, I heard you’re a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a live boxing match? Woman: No. I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so I’m not fond of it. My favorite sport is football. I can’t get enough of the excitement on the field. I’ve been to live football games many times. How about you? Man: I’m into boxing and tennis. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried was tennis. Woman: I see. I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week. I didn’t show any excitement throughout the game, because my favorite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. Man: Oh, that’s bad. Text 9 Man: Hello, Emily. Woman: Alex, come on in, please. Would you like a cup of tea? Man: Yes. Thanks, Emily. Well, I’ve been trying to get into gardening recently, but I’m in trouble now. Woman: What made you want to start gardening? Man: I moved to a new place with a backyard last month, and I thought it would be nice to have a garden like yours. Plus, I’ve heard gardening can relieve stress. Woman: Absolutely! I feel at peace when I’m gardening. Anyway, what’s your trouble? Man: I started gardening with some herbs and vegetables. They grow well. Then I planted some flowers, but they don’t seem to grow well. Some of the leaves have turned yellow. Woman: How often do you water the flowers? Man: I water them every day. Woman: Too much is as bad as too little. Some flowers don’t need to be watered so often. And consider the amount of sunlight each plant needs. I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers. It’s a gift from a flower shop owner. I can lend it to you if you need. Man: Oh, that couldn’t be better. I think I’ll find the solution soon. Thanks, Emily. Text 10 Woman: I’ll share some exciting news that will add a touch of color to your school journey! Starting this semester, we’re introducing new art courses designed just for you. Get ready for a creative adventure that will not only be fun, but will also help you discover your artistic talents and advantages. Woman: Discover your artistic side. These courses cover a range of artistic forms, from drawing and painting to crafting and storytelling. We are here to guide you through each step, making sure you choose the perfect art course for your interests. Woman: Ready to dive into the world of art? Simply visit the school website and click on the “Grade Six Art Courses” section. There, you’ll find the information you need, including course descriptions, schedules and a simple registration form. For more help, drop by the school office, and our friendly staff will be more than happy to help you. We can’t wait to see your excellent works. 听力 1—20 B C B A B B C C A C A B C B A C A B A C 阅读 21—35 C D D B A B C D B C A D A D C 七选五 36—40 A G D E B 完形 41—55 A C B D A C B A C B C A B D A 语填 56—65 the how which herself to discover belief was made with Though and 单句 66—75 left explanation where are for Whether that and saying whose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题二 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（原卷版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go on a field trip. B. Carry a box for her. C. Phone Dylan up. 2. What do the speakers value most in a friendship? A. Respect. B. Support. C. Honesty. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A store. B. A piece of clothing. C. A family member. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the girl doing before the conversation? A. Doing her schoolwork. B. Reading a picture book. C. Washing her schoolbag. 7. When does the girl want to go to bed? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town. 9. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination? A. Her father noticed it in a brochure. B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper. C. Her sister knew about it from her friend. 10. What does Anna advise the man to do? A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga. 听第3段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B. Baseball matches. C. Football matches. 12. What made the man start playing tennis? A. His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member’s suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 13. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A. She got a broken seat. B. She argued with her brother. C. Her favorite player was hurt. 听第4段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Emily think of gardening? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. 15. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Herbs. 16. What will Alex probably do? A. Turn to a flower shop owner. B. Get some new plants. C. Do some reading. 听第5段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Some new courses will be added. B. The class timetable will be changed. C. An art competition will be held. 18. What help will the school give students? A. Providing them with economic support. B. Helping them pick suitable art courses. C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages. 19. What information can be found on the school website? A. Course schedules. B. A detailed registration form. C. Introductions to some excellent artworks. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are four special celebrations happening in June: National Go Barefoot Day (June 1) Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need. World Oceans Day (June 8) Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics, and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet. Be a Kid Again Day (June 12) This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down playground slides, building sandcastles, or rewatching classic kids’movies. Beyond personal enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses. Helen Keller Day (June 27) Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works. 21. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children? A. Be a Kid Again Day. B. Helen Keller Day. C. National Go Barefoot Day. D. World Oceans Day. 22. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again? A. The young seeking adventures. B. Parents facing health challenges. C. The elderly treasuring childhood. D. Children fighting serious diseases. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. Environmental focus. B. Child-centered activities. C. Physical fitness promotion. D. Celebrations for social good. B Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow. 24. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots. 25. The writer planted the tomato plant because______. A. there was room for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for it C. it cost only $1.25 D. the roses’branches needed to be covered 26. This year the writer’s roses were_______. A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plant C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. picked along with the tomatoes 27. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to_________. A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the roses C. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes D. express her care for the tomatoes C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency. 28. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 29. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 30. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 31. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. D School uniform policies could be preventing young people from being active, particularly primary school-aged girls, new research suggests. The Cambridge study used data about the physical activity participation of more than a million young people aged 5 to 17 internationally. It found that in countries where most schools require students to wear uniforms, fewer young people meet the 60 minutes of physical activity per day recommended by the WHO. Among primary school students, the difference in physical activity between girls and boys was found to be wider in countries where uniforms were common. The same result was not found in secondary school-aged students. This could be explained by the fact that younger children move more throughout the school day than older students, for example, through running or climbing at break and lunchtime. It proves that girls feel less comfortable in joining in active play if they are wearing certain types of clothing, such as skirts or dresses. Dr Mairead Ryan from the University of Cambridge, said, “Schools often prefer to use uniforms for different reasons. We are not trying to suggest a blanket ban on them, but to present new facts to support decision-making. School communities could consider design, and whether certain characteristics of a uniform might either encourage or limit any opportunities for physical activity across the day.” A 2021 study in England found that the design of girls’ PE uniforms prevented students from joining in certain activities. Other studies have suggested that girls feel insecure about joining in physical activity when wearing uniforms in which they do not feel comfortable. “Girls might feel less confident about doing things like cartwheels and tumbles in the playground, or riding a bike on a windy day, if they are wearing skirts or dresses,” said Dr Esther Van Sluijs. “Social rules and expectations often influence what they feel they can do in these clothes. Unfortunately, when it comes to promoting physical health, that’s a problem.” 32. What does the new research show? A. Fewer primary school-aged girls like physical activity. B. Fewer young people can meet the WHO recommended standards. C. School uniform policies could encourage young people to be more active. D. School uniform policies may be limiting the activity level of young people. 33. Which age group was found to be more influenced by the uniform policies? A. 5-to-10-year-old girls. B. 5-to-10-year-old boys. C. 11-to-17-year-old girls. D. 11-to-17-year-old boys. 34. What does Dr Ryan suggest schools do? A. Encourage students to wear comfortable clothes. B. Ban students from wearing uniforms completely. C. Require students to wear uniforms only in PE classes. D. Consider the design of uniforms when making decisions. 35. According to Dr Sluijs what causes girls to feel less confident in physical activities? A. The weather conditions. B. Type of activities they choose. C. Their clothes and social expectations. D. Their inability to do well in some sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly, ___36___ . Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. ___37___ In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. ___38___ Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety. Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: ※Go to bed at the same time, including weekends, if possible. ※Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. ___39___. ※Do something relaxing before going to bed. ※ Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ※Avoid drinking. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don’t take any medicine without first asking your doctor. ___40___ . 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ A. It’s very important for your body. B. Many of them have strong side effects. C. Just keep trying makes it easier to fall asleep. D. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. E. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. F. People with sleep problems should make up for lost sleep on weekends. G. And making up for lost sleep on weekends doesn’t really work. 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to take my grandmother’s weekly phone calls for granted. Every Sunday evening, she would call to ask about my life, and I would give brief responses while multitasking. To me, it was just a routine. Everything changed when my grandfather passed away. In the ___41___ that followed, I noticed how lonely Grandma sounded. One Sunday, she didn’t call. Feeling ___42___, I called her instead. Her voice brightened immediately, and we talked for an hour. That call became our new ___43___. I began to truly listen to her stories about the past — how she and Grandpa met, their struggles, and their dreams. Through these conversations, I gained a deeper ___44___ of our family history and her wisdom. One evening, she ___45___ mentioned wanting to learn how to use a smartphone to view photos of our family trips. I saw this as a(n) ___46___ to give back. The next weekend, I ___47___ to grandmother’s with a brand-new phone and a detailed plan to teach her. The learning process was ___48___ at first. She often forgot the steps and felt discouraged. But I remembered her ___49___ with me when I was a child learning to read. So I practiced the same patience with her. After weeks of practice, my grandmother ___50___ it. Her face lit up when she ___51___ opened her first photo album on the phone. “I feel connected to your world now,” she said tearfully. At that moment, I realized this wasn’t just about teaching technology; it was about ___52___ generations. The experience taught me family bonds need continuous ___53___. We must actively ___54___ time to strengthen these relationships. Now, I not only call Grandma regularly but also visit her more often. She always says our conversations are the highlight of her week, but little does she know that she is also a precious ___55___ in my life. 41. A. silence B. emergency C. recovery D. response 42. A. awkward B. guilty C. concerned D. secure 43. A. basis B. habit C. trick D. medium 44. A. realization B. quality C. measure D. understanding 45. A. accidentally B. definitely C. proudly D. equally 46. A. task B. challenge C. opportunity D. lesson 47. A. struggled B. headed C. behaved D. responded 48. A. discouraging B. smooth C. enjoyable D. similar 49. A. behavior B. opinion C. patience D. judgment 50. A. recognize B. made C. escape D. ignore 51. A. simply B. suddenly C. finally D. casually 52. A. bridging B. expecting C. contacting D. protecting 53. A. benefit B. effort C. comfort D. joy 54. A. take off B. take on C. get over D. set aside 55. A. gift B. theme C. memory D. imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at __56__ age of 91. She changed __57__ we see chimpanzees and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply, __58__ later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated __59__ (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first __60__ (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered the long-held scientific __61__ (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she __62__ (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined human’s relationship __63__ animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. __64__ she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, __65__an inspiration to all. 第三节　单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting ________ (leave) far behind. 67. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ________ (explain) for her bebavior. 68. Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands ________ you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. 69. Of equal importance ________ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 70. I noticed ________ the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. 71. ________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 72. So angry was I ________ I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 73. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, ________ that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 74. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, ________ (say) she had a cold. 75. Jim helped me a lot, without ________ help I would not have passed the exam. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友David因沉迷游戏，从而和他妈妈发生了争吵，现在情绪低落，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 说明建议与理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Students of all grades were rushing around. But for one student, today was unlike any other day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that it was beyond her power. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she could adapt to high school. But then, something great happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jamie’s classmates noticed how hard she was working, and they started to offer help and support. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $