【期中培优卷】期中全真模拟培优卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
2026~2027学年八年级上册英语期中全真模拟培优卷外研版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 1 to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help 2 such accidents.
“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was 3 to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said.
Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 4 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars.
Hoping to make a difference, Ju 5 a new device that can be used by any car. With sensor-based image recognition (传感器) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the wing mirror (后视镜) 6 they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close.
To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and 7 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the 8 of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.
“If my 9 can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 10 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added.
1．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully D．quickly
2．A．change B．increase C．improve D．reduce
3．A．hard B．normal C．wrong D．interesting
4．A．stress B．problem C．puzzle D．doubt
5．A．worked on B．turned on C．tried on D．lived on
6．A．though B．unless C．as D．until
7．A．discovered B．compared C．recorded D．believed
8．A．shape B．colour C．size D．cost
9．A．survey B．invention C．chance D．ability
10．A．special B．lucky C．popular D．safe
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong, who was a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’ s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
11．Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters?
A．Fu Lei. B．Fu Cong. C．Fu Min. D．A translator.
12．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?
A．It would be uncertain. B．It would be hopeful.
C．It would be difficult. D．It would be terrible.
13．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?
A．To become a better person. B．To do more academic training.
C．To help more people. D．To be a richer man.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong.
B．Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son.
C．The book was translated into two foreign languages.
D．The book helps many young people get higher marks.
15．In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn ________ .
A．how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B．how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book
C．Fu Lei's family tradition and value D．Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills
B
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
16．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a university B．a schoolboy
C．a company D．a reporter