Unit6 What a wonderful trip!（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版五年级上册英语 Unit 6What a wonderful trip! 知识清单 （一般过去时 · did 引导的疑问句 · 不规则动词过去式 · by + 交通工具） 一、本单元单词 1. 旅行相关 英文 中文意思 holiday 假期 trip 旅行 travel 旅行 visit 参观；拜访 arrive 到达 parents 父母 by train 乘火车 by plane 乘飞机 by bus 乘公共汽车 by ship 乘轮船 2. 名胜古迹 英文 中文意思 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Wall 长城 Big Ben 大本钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 the Drum Tower 鼓楼 museum 博物馆 hutong 胡同 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 3. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 history 历史 old 古老的；年老的 long 长的 thousand 千 hundred 百 metre 米 clock tower 钟楼 clock face 钟面 roof 屋顶 wall 墙 room 房间 culture 文化 tasty 美味的 wonderful 精彩的 amazing 令人惊奇的 famous 著名的 interesting 有趣的 beautiful 美丽的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 have a wonderful holiday 度过一个美妙的假期 on holiday 在度假 go to Beijing / London / Xi'an 去北京/伦敦/西安 visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫 visit the Great Wall 游览长城 by train / by plane 乘火车/乘飞机 get there 到达那里 arrive in Beijing 到达北京 have a long history 历史悠久 about 600 years old 大约600年历史 more than 2,000 years old 2000多年历史 about 96 metres tall 大约96米高 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall 万里长城 walk around the hutongs 逛胡同 learn about the culture and history 了解文化和历史 eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭 the first / second / third day 第一/二/三天 What else did you do? 你还做了什么？ have a great time 玩得开心 三、核心句型 1. 询问去了哪里 Where did you go on holiday? 你假期去哪了？ I went to Beijing with my parents. 我和父母去了北京。 We went to Xi'an. 我们去了西安。 I travelled to London. 我去了伦敦。 2. 询问交通方式 How did you get there? 你们怎么去的？ We went by train. It was very fast. 我们乘火车去的，很快。 I travelled to London by plane. 我乘飞机去的伦敦。 3. 询问做了什么 What did you do? 你做了什么？ We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 我们参观了故宫和长城。 What famous places did you visit? 你参观了哪些名胜？ We visited the Drum Tower. 我们参观了鼓楼。 What else did you do? 你还做了什么？ We went to museums. We saw many interesting things. 我们去了博物馆，看到很多有趣的东西。 4. 描述景点 Xi'an is an old city. It has a long history. 西安是座古城，历史悠久。 The Palace Museum is about 600 years old. 故宫大约有600年历史。 There are about 9,000 rooms in it. 它里面大约有9000个房间。 It has red walls and yellow roofs. 它有红墙黄瓦。 Big Ben is about 96 metres tall. 大本钟大约96米高。 The Great Wall is very old and very long. 长城非常古老，也非常长。 It was a wonderful trip. We were very happy. 那是一次美妙的旅行，我们很开心。 四、语法小结 语法一：一般过去时（本单元重点） 【含义】表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、...ago（……以前）、just now（刚才）。 【规则动词过去式】一般在动词后加 -ed。 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ed visit→visited, walk→walked, play→played 以 e 结尾 只加 -d arrive→arrived, live→lived 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -ed study→studied 语法二：不规则动词过去式（重点背诵） 原形 过去式 中文 go went 去 have had 有；度过 get got 得到；到达 see saw 看见 are were 是（复数） am / is was 是（单数） eat ate 吃 take took 拿；拍摄 buy bought 买 come came 来 语法三：did 引导的特殊疑问句 【结构】疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 【注意】did 是助动词，后面的谓语动词必须用原形，不能再用过去式！ Where did you go? （不用 went） How did you get there? （不用 got） What did you do? （不用 did） What places did you visit? （不用 visited） 语法四：by + 交通工具 【结构】by + 交通工具名词（中间不加任何冠词），表示交通方式。 by train 乘火车 by plane 乘飞机 by bus 乘公交 by ship 乘轮船 by bike 骑自行车 by car 乘小汽车 语法五：描述事物的常用句型 句型 含义 例句 It's ... years old. 它有……年历史。 It's about 600 years old. It's ... metres tall. 它有……米高。 It's about 96 metres tall. It has ... 它有…… It has red walls and yellow roofs. There are ... in it. 它里面有…… There are about 9,000 rooms in it. 五、易混点辨析 1. did 后面动词用原形，不能用过去式 ❌ Where did you went? / What did you visited? （错） ✅ Where did you go? / What did you visit? （对） 解析：did 已经表示过去时，后面动词用原形。 2. go 的过去式是 went，不是 goed ❌ I goed to Beijing. （错） ✅ I went to Beijing. （对） 解析：go 是不规则动词，过去式为 went。 3. by train 中间不加冠词 ❌ We went by a train. / by the train. （错） ✅ We went by train. （对） 解析：by + 交通工具中间不加冠词。 4. arrived in + 大地点 ❌ We arrived to Beijing. （错） ✅ We arrived in Beijing. （对） 解析：到达大地点用 arrived in，到达小地点用 arrived at。 5. hundred / thousand 前有具体数字时不加 s ❌ two hundreds years old / two thousands years old （错） ✅ two hundred years old / two thousand years old （对） 解析：hundred / thousand 前面有具体数字时不加 s。 6. It's 与 Its 的区别 ❌ The Palace Museum is famous. Its about 600 years old. （错） ✅ The Palace Museum is famous. It's about 600 years old. （对） 解析：It's = It is（它是）；Its 是物主代词（它的），如 Its roof is yellow. 六、小拓展 1. 本单元出现的世界名胜 英文 中文 所在国家 the Palace Museum 故宫 中国北京 the Great Wall 长城 中国 Big Ben 大本钟 英国伦敦 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 英国伦敦 the Drum Tower 鼓楼 中国西安 the hutongs 胡同 中国北京 2. 中国谚语 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 3. 旅行日记格式 开头写日期、星期、天气：October 3, Friday, Sunny（10月3日 星期五 晴） 正文用一般过去时，按时间顺序写：the first day（第一天）→ the second day（第二天）→ the third day（第三天）。 4. 一般过去时小口诀 过去动作过去式，规则动词加 ed。 不规则动词要牢记：go went, have had, get got, see saw, eat ate, are were。 did 出现用原形，助动词后面不带 s。 交通方式 by 加车，中间冠词都不加。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I __________ (go) to Beijing last summer holiday. 2. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday. 3. —Where __________ (do) you go on holiday? —I went to Xi'an. 4. How did you __________ (get) there? —By train. 5. The Palace Museum __________ (be) about 600 years old. 6. We __________ (see) many interesting things in the museum. 7. Big Ben is about 96 __________ (metre) tall. 8. There __________ (be) about 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum. 9. We __________ (have) a great time last week. 10. He __________ (eat) Beijing roast duck yesterday. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Where ______ you go on holiday? —I went to Beijing. A. do B. does C. did D. are 2. —How did you get there? —We went ______ train. A. on B. in C. by D. at 3. We ______ the Palace Museum last Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 4. —What did you ______? —We ate Beijing roast duck. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 5. The Great Wall is more than 2,000 ______ old. A. year B. years C. year's D. years' 6. Big Ben is about 96 ______ tall. A. metre B. metres C. metre's D. metres' 7. I ______ to London with my parents last year. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 8. There ______ about 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. —What ______ did you do? —We went to museums. A. other B. else C. also D. too 10. We ______ a wonderful holiday in Beijing. A. have B. has C. had D. having 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I went to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go? 2. We went there by train.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get there? 3. We visited the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the Great Wall? 4. The Palace Museum is about 600 years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the Palace Museum? 5. I had a great time.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a great time. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It was very fast. The first day, we visited the Palace Museum. It has a long history. It's about 600 years old. It has red walls and yellow roofs. The second day, we visited the Great Wall. It is very old and very long. The oldest part is more than 2,000 years old. The third day, we walked around the hutongs and ate Beijing roast duck. It was tasty. It was a wonderful trip. We were very happy. 1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. London. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 2. How did they go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By ship. 3. How old is the Palace Museum? A. About 600 years old. B. About 900 years old. C. About 2,000 years old. D. About 96 years old. 4. What did they eat in Beijing? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. D. Fish. 5. How was the trip? A. It was bad. B. It was wonderful. C. It was boring. D. It was tiring. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. visited 3. did 4. get 5. is 6. saw 7. metres 8. are 9. had 10. ate 二、单项选择 1-5: C C C A B 6-10: B C B B C 三、按要求改写句子 1. Where did 2. How did 3. Did; visit 4. How old 5. didn't have 四、阅读理解 1-5: C B A C B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $