Unit1 School Clubs（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 School Clubs 知识清单 （want to do · be interested in · be good at · 一般现在时第三人称单数） 一、本单元单词 1. 社团类名词 英文 中文意思 club 社团；俱乐部 kung fu 功夫 cooking 烹饪 drama 戏剧 sports 运动 science 科学 dancing 舞蹈 music 音乐 football 足球 paper-cut 剪纸 chess 国际象棋 basketball 篮球 painting 绘画 reading 阅读 swimming 游泳 2. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 join 加入 interest 兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 acting 表演 fan 迷；爱好者 pass 传球 shoot 射门；投篮 head 用头顶（球） goalkeeper 守门员 save 救球；拯救 practice 练习 cool 酷的 amazing 令人惊奇的 fun 有趣的；乐趣 singing 唱歌 piano 钢琴 team 团队 rule 规则 friend 朋友 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 want to join 想加入 be good at (running) 擅长（跑步） be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in the ... club 在……社团 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 act out a play 表演一出戏 cut out ... from paper 从纸上剪出…… play the piano 弹钢琴 play basketball 打篮球 learn the rules of ... 学习……的规则 work as a team 团队协作 have a good time 玩得开心 make new friends 交新朋友 take many shots 多次射门/投篮 save every one 每一个都接住 have fun 玩得开心 go to watch a football game 去看足球赛 fly towards ... 飞向…… 三、核心句型 1. 询问想加入哪个社团 Which club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个社团？ I want to join the kung fu club. 我想加入功夫社团。 Do you want to join the sports club? 你想加入运动社团吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I want to join the music club. 是的。/ 不，我想加入音乐社团。 2. 询问兴趣爱好 What are your interests? 你的兴趣是什么？ I'm interested in paper-cuts. 我对剪纸感兴趣。 Are you in any clubs? 你参加社团了吗？ Yes, I'm in the drama club. 是的，我在戏剧社团。 3. 询问社团里做什么 What do you do in the paper-cut club? 你在剪纸社团做什么？ I cut out flowers, trees and animals from paper. 我从纸上剪出花、树和动物。 What do you do in the drama club? 你在戏剧社团做什么？ I learn how to act out a play. 我学习如何表演一出戏。 4. 描述擅长和选择原因 I'm good at running. 我擅长跑步。 Jenny likes kung fu, so she wants to join the kung fu club. 珍妮喜欢功夫，所以她想加入功夫社团。 I want to be a kung fu star. 我想成为功夫明星。 四、语法小结 语法一：want to do sth. 想要做某事 【结构】主语 + want(s) + to + 动词原形 want 后面必须接动词不定式 to do，不能直接接动词原形或 doing。 I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术社团。 She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一名老师。 Do you want to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？ 否定：I don't want to join the football club. 我不想加入足球社团。 语法二：be interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣 【结构】主语 + be(am/is/are) + interested in + 名词 / 动名词(doing) in 是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing 形式。 I'm interested in paper-cuts. 我对剪纸感兴趣。（名词） I'm interested in acting. 我对表演感兴趣。（动名词） She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。 语法三：be good at (doing) sth. 擅长…… 【结构】主语 + be(am/is/are) + good at + 名词 / 动名词(doing) at 是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing 形式，含义与 be interested in 类似。 I'm good at running. 我擅长跑步。 He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。 Jenny is good at kung fu. 珍妮擅长功夫。 语法四：一般现在时第三人称单数 【规则】当主语是 he / she / it 或单个人名时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -s like→likes, want→wants, play→plays, save→saves 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 加 -es go→goes, pass→passes, watch→watches 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es fly→flies, study→studies 【例句】 Jenny likes kung fu. 珍妮喜欢功夫。 He wants to join the sports club. 他想加入运动社团。 The ball flies towards him. 球飞向他。 Albert saves every one. 阿尔伯特每一个都接住。 五、易混点辨析 1. want 后面接 to do，不能直接接动词 ❌ I want joining the club. （错） ✅ I want to join the club. （对） 解析：want 后面必须接 to + 动词原形，即 want to do sth.。 2. be interested in 后面动词要加 -ing ❌ I'm interested in act. （错） ✅ I'm interested in acting. （对） 解析：in 是介词，后面的动词要变为动名词 doing 形式。 3. be good at 后面动词要加 -ing ❌ I'm good at run. （错） ✅ I'm good at running. （对） 解析：at 是介词，后面接名词或动名词 doing。 4. Do you want to...? 的回答方式 ❌ Yes, I want. / No, I don't want. （错） ✅ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. （对） 解析：Do 引导的一般疑问句，回答要用 Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't.，不能重复实义动词 want。 5. 第三人称单数动词不能漏 s/es ❌ He like football. / She want to join the music club. （错） ✅ He likes football. / She wants to join the music club. （对） 解析：主语是 he/she/单个人名时，动词要加 s/es。 六、小拓展 1. 常见社团名称大集合 英文 中文 English club 英语社团 Art club 美术社团 Dancing club 舞蹈社团 Music club 音乐社团 Kung fu club 功夫社团 Cooking club 烹饪社团 Drama club 戏剧社团 Sports club 运动社团 Football club 足球社团 Paper-cut club 剪纸社团 Science club 科学社团 Chess club 国际象棋社团 Basketball club 篮球社团 Reading club 阅读社团 Swimming club 游泳社团 2. 三个高频句型小口诀 想做某事 want to do，to 后面动词原形。 对……感兴趣 be interested in doing，介词 in 后面 doing。 擅长某事 be good at doing，介词 at 后面 doing。 三单主语别忘记，动词后面 s/es 加。 3. and / but / so 三个连接词 连接词 含义 例句 and 和；并且（并列） I like singing. And I can dance, too. but 但是（转折） I love music, but I'm not good at singing. so 所以（因果） Jenny likes kung fu, so she wants to join the kung fu club. 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I want __________ (join) the music club. 2. She __________ (want) to join the dance club. 3. I'm interested in __________ (paper-cut). 4. He is good at __________ (run). 5. Jenny __________ (like) kung fu. 6. What club do you want __________ (join)? 7. I'm in the __________ (draw) club. 8. The ball __________ (fly) towards him. 9. Albert __________ (save) every shot. 10. Are you in any __________ (club)? 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Which club do you want to ____? —The art club. A. join B. join in C. do D. go 2. I'm good at ____. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 3. —Are you interested ____ music? —Yes, I am. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. She wants ____ the drama club. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining 5. Jenny likes kung fu, ____ she wants to join the kung fu club. A. but B. or C. so D. because 6. —Do you want to join the sports club? —____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. D. Yes, I can. 7. I'm interested in ____. A. act B. acts C. acting D. actor 8. He ____ in the science club. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. What do you do ____ the cooking club? A. on B. at C. in D. to 10. Albert is a good ____. He saves every shot. A. teacher B. goalkeeper C. student D. singer 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I want to join the music club.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you want to join? 2. I'm interested in paper-cuts.（对划线部分提问） ______ are your ______? 3. Do you want to join the sports club?（作否定回答） ______, I ______. 4. She is in the drama club.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ in the drama club? 5. I'm good at running.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you good ______? 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） My name is Amy. I am a student. I have many interests. I like singing and dancing. I'm interested in music. I'm in the music club. Every Tuesday afternoon, I go there. I learn to sing. I also learn to play the piano. I make new friends in the club. My friend Tom likes sports. He is good at running. He is in the sports club. He wants to be a runner. 1. What club is Amy in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. D. The English club. 2. When does Amy go to the club? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 3. What is Tom good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. D. Swimming. 4. What does Amy learn in the club? A. To sing and to play the piano. B. To draw. C. To play basketball. D. To act. 5. Which club is Tom in? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. D. The chess club. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to join 2. wants 3. paper-cuts 4. running 5. likes 6. to join 7. drawing 8. flies 9. saves 10. clubs 二、单项选择 1-5: A B C C C 6-10: B C A C B 三、按要求改写句子 1. Which club 2. What; interests 3. No; don't 4. Is she 5. What; at 四、阅读理解 1-5: B B C A C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $