湖北十堰市郧阳中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
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听力考试正式开始,请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。text one next, please. How can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me wait for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weigh IT for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。Text too. Sir, i'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you, do you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M, but I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any other option . we can put you on standby for the one thirty P. M. flight? Please wait for our announcement. Sir, i'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M. but I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any . other option we can put you on? Stand by for the one thirty P. M. flight. Please wait for our announcement. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Department is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. This apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。Text for I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't IT drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection too complex. I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool . these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't IT drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题,text five. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Fairly little moments around me, and I share them online. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Fairly little moments around me, and I share them online. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes. My GPS says i'm here, but I don't see the street sign ah . it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign. You've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. Oh, I see IT now. Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy your meal. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes my GPS as i'm here, but I don't see the street sign . ah it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign you've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. Oh, I see. And now thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy . your meal. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, seven good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't IT . IT certainly is. carl. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green. Them, them. I can never get my plants to grow that well. thinks took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule. But once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is that a lot of work to keep IT going? IT is, especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of homegrown vegetables as worth that. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next spring. You should, and if you need any help, just knock on my door. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't . IT IT certainly is Carol. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green thun. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own is IT a lot of work to keep IT going. IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of homegrown vegetables is worth IT. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next spring. You should and if you need any help, just knock on my door. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first aid kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. Hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the . national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors, and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first aid kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Hi, mike, is anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservations this evening. Hi, hanna. Is everything okay? Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock instead? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this . place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can we schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. Hi, mike, it's ana. I'm calling about our dinner reservations . this evening. Is everything okay? Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock . instead that we can accommodate us that late? The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can. We schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. 听下面的录音,回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple, but every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summers will only get harder. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束。现在你有。两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
英语试卷答案解析
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BAACB
21-23 DAC 24-27 BABC 28-31CDDB 32-35 ACBB 36-40 ADFCE
41-45 DCBDA 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 BADBC
56.where 57. on 58. innovation 59. the 60. shared
61. were announced 62. Additionally 63. featuring 64. to showcase 65.and
Possible version 1:
Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips?
When it comes to traveling, I firmly believe it is necessary to make thorough travel plans before setting off.
To begin with, detailed preparations ensure our safety. We can look up local weather, transport and dangerous areas ahead of time to stay away from risks. Besides, learning about local traditions helps us behave politely and avoid cultural misunderstandings. Moreover, planning budgets and attractions saves plenty of time and money. Without detailed plans, we may waste hours looking for hotels or getting tickets. Some people claim strict plans kill unexpected fun. However, careful preparation may just cover the basic arrangements. We can still spare some time for random surprises.
All in all, proper pre-trip research brings us a safer, smoother and more rewarding journey.
Possible version 2:
Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips?
When it comes to traveling, I think there is no need to make thorough travel plans before travelling.
For one thing, over-detailed schedules take away the joy of surprise. If everything is arranged ahead of time, we will miss unexpected scenery along the way or warm encounters with locals. For another, tight plans bring huge pressure. Travelling is meant to be a relaxing experience rather than a race against the clock. Admittedly, basic preparations like booking accommodation are essential. However, plans with excessive details tend to constrain our freedom. We can wander freely, adjust our route anytime and feel the real charm of travelling.
In short, making detailed plans before travelling is not a must if we want to ensure a pleasant journey for both body and mind.
续写One possible version:
Ms. Wilson glanced down at her own shoes and froze on the spot. A near scream slipped out of her mouth before she could stop herself. “Oh my goodness!” Suddenly, it all clicked. Exhausted from a restless night with little sleep, she had been a bit dizzy and rushed to work that morning. In a hurry, she had mindlessly put on two sneakers completely different in style and design. Oh God! She had been walking and standing all morning without noticing anything. Heat rushed to her cheeks in an instant. As a teacher who always pursued perfection in front of the students, this was a total disaster. For the first time in her life she was overwhelmed by a mix of shame and awkwardness, not knowing what to do.
Sensing Ms. Wilson’s embarrassment, Haemond bravely stood up. “It's all right, Miss Wilson,” he said in a gentle voice, “Nobody’s perfect—and honestly, we kind of like this version of you.” A warmer wave of laughter rippled through the room. Slowly, a quiet smile lifted the corners of Ms. Wilson’s mouth, softening the lines she had worn for so long. The last trace of tension in the classroom melted away; the kids relaxed in their seats, no longer shrinking from her. When she began her lesson, they listened to her more attentively than ever before. That morning, Ms. Wilson came to understand that respect comes not from strict authority, but from the bond a teacher builds with her students on every ordinary day.
听力材料
【Text1】W: Next, please. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to mail this book to London. Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail?
W: Sure. Let me weigh it for you. That’ll be $25.80.
【Text2】W: Sir, I’m afraid your flight to Chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at 3:00 pm?
M: But I have a connecting flight to catch! Is there any other option?
W: We can put you on standby for the 1:30 pm flight. Please wait for our announcement.
【Text3】M: This apartment is only a five-minute walk from the subway station.
W: True, but the rent is almost twice what we’re paying now.
M: Well, location matters more to me than price.
【Text4】M: I planned to create artworks with that popular AI painting tool these days.
W: I tried it last week. Isn’t its drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind?
M: The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can’t afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection too complex.
【Text5】M: I spend my free time cutting short videos these days.
W: That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos?
M: Daily little moments around me, and I share them online.
【Text6】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find Maple Street, but I’ve been driving around for 20 minutes. My GPS says I’m here, but I don’t see the street sign.
W: Ah, it’s because that big tree in front of the corner house is blocking the sign. You’ve passed it twice! Maple Street is that small road right next to the old bookstore.
M: Oh, I see it now! Thank you. I’m meeting a friend for dinner at the new Italian restaurant on that street.
W: Oh, that’s a great place! Enjoy your meal!
【Text7】M: Good morning, Betty! Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: It certainly is, Carl. I was just about to water my tomatoes.
M: They look fantastic! You’ve really got a green thumb. I can never get my plants to grow that well.
W: Thanks! It took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule. But once you get the hang of it, it’s quite rewarding.
M: I bet. You know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is it a lot of work to keep it going?
W: It is, especially in the summer when you have to water every day. But the taste of home-grown vegetables is worth it. It’s the main reason I started. Plus, it saves us quite a bit on grocery bills.
M: That sounds like a great idea. Maybe I’ll give it a try next spring.
W: You should! And if you need any help, just knock on my door.
【Text8】M: Hello, I’m calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available?
W: Yes, it is. We’re looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park.
M: That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I’ve been going there since I was a kid.
W: Good. You’ll need to be familiar with the park to guide groups on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way.
M: I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment?
W: No. We’ll provide everything you need—a uniform, a first aid kit, and a park vehicle for getting to the trailheads.
M: What about a phone? Do I need one for communication?
W: Yes, you’ll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver’s license to drive the vehicle.
M: No problem. I have one. W: Can you come in for an interview on Friday morning? M: Sure. I’ll be there.
【Text9】W: Hi, Mike. It’s Anna. I’m calling about our dinner reservation this evening.
M: Hi, Anna. Is everything okay?
W: Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from 4:00 to 6:00, but the client just asked to extend it by another hour. Our booking is at 7:30. Could we move it to 8:00 instead?
M: I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after 7:30.
W: That’s what I was afraid of. But I really don’t want to miss this dinner. I’ve been looking forward to trying this place for weeks.
M: If I were you, I’d phone them right now and ask if there’s any table available after 8:00.
W: That’s a good idea. But I’m afraid they won’t have any. The restaurant is always fully booked on Fridays.
M: I see. Then how about we just order takeout and eat at my place? We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend.
W: That actually sounds better. I’ll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home?
M: Sure. I’ll leave the office around 6:15 and pick it up. Text me the order. W: Great. See you later. M: See you.
【Text10】W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience but rarely connect to the bigger picture—weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost 24 hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking: if we don’t act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community, encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It’s not a huge step, but it’s a beginning. I’m not saying we can change the climate overnight — if only it were that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here’s my suggestion: this weekend, buy a young tree, and plant it in your yard. You’ll not only save on cooling costs, but you’ll also leave a greener city for your children. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文介绍了适合学业繁忙学生的几种简易锻炼方式,帮助学生在紧凑的日程里安排运动,增强体质、提升学习专注力。
21.D细节理解题。根据文中锻炼流程:Warm-Up:3分钟、The Circuit:3 轮,每个动作 45 秒,休息 15 秒,一轮 3 个动作,一轮共 3 分钟,3 轮合计 9 分钟、The Finisher:1 分钟、Cool Down:2 分钟。3+9+1+2=15分钟。
22.A细节理解题。根据“Active Movement Between Study Breaks”部分“These micro-movements fit naturally into your existing study schedule(这些微小的动作能自然地融入你现有的学习计划中)”以及“Exercise Integration into Campus Travel”部分“Active travel”is the ultimate life tip for hitting your fitness goals without adding a single minute to your day.(“主动出行”是实现健身目标的绝佳生活技巧,不会占用你额外的一分钟时间。)”可知,学习间隙的运动和校园途中运动的共同点是无需占用额外时间。
23.C推理判断题。通读全文,文章面向学生群体,介绍兼顾学习与健康的运动小建议,并且文末提到“As the blog suggests”,可判断文章最可能出自学生健康网站。
【导语】文章讲述作者在女儿建议下使用穿搭APP,第一周体验很好,但后续APP给出荒唐不合理的穿搭建议。在妻子点拨后作者卸载软件,感悟真实人际评价比数字工具给出的建议更可贵。
24.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“For the first week, it was a game-changer. “Wear the blue shirt...and I’d stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.(App会给出这样的指令,而我昂首阔步地走进办公室时,仿佛成了时尚偶像。)”可知,穿搭App彻底改变了状况,作者走进办公室,感觉自己像时尚达人。因此推知APP初期建议很有用,让作者很兴奋。
25.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma’s own tastes,... Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat.(问题从细微处开始。当我置之不理时,应用便降低了我的“风格评分”。接着,天气更新功能也出了问题,硬是说七月会下雪,并提醒我穿上最厚的外套。”可知,这两个例子用来证明APP给出的建议很荒谬。
26.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She laughed ... I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s.(她笑了,提醒我一件我早已遗忘的事:我没有风格评分,只有镜子;我没有预测雨水的算法,手机里有天气应用。最重要的是,我不需要一个数字版的艾玛,我有一个真实的人,而她的意见远比任何应用程序都重要得多。)”可推知,作者的妻子认为APP不能替代人,最多(at best)只能作为参考。
27.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s.(最重要的是,我并不需要一个数字版的艾玛;我有一个真实的她,而她的意见远比任何应用程序都重要。)”和最后一段“So, I uninstalled the app.(所以,我卸载了这个应用。)”作者卸载APP的选择可推知,文章核心表达真实人际交流的看法比APP的数字建议更珍贵。
【导语】文章推翻“高大树木干旱受损最严重”的旧认知,介绍龙脑香树独特的生理适应机制,解释这类森林巨树为何能够熬过干旱。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists assumed that giants ...making the tallest no more drought-sensitive than shorter ones.(科学家们此前曾假设,高大的树木在干旱中受影响最严重,但一项新研究发现,龙脑香科植物会调整自身的水分系统和叶片化学成分,使得其中最高的个体对干旱的敏感度并不比更矮小的同类更高)”可知,作者先介绍过去科学家的固有观点,再通过 but 引出新研究得出的相反结论,运用新旧观点对比的方式引入话题。
29.D推理判断题。根据第一段“but a new study found that dipterocarps adjust their water system and leaf chemistry, making the tallest no more drought-sensitive than shorter ones.( 但一项新研究发现,龙脑香科植物会调整自身的水分系统和叶片化学成分,使得其中最高的个体对干旱的敏感度并不比更矮小的同类更高)”和第四段“Each tree’s xylem widened from tip to base, ...making them less likely to dry out.( 每棵树的木质部从树梢到基部逐渐变宽,降低了近地面区域的水分运输阻力;而在最高的树木个体中,这种木质部的加宽程度远远超出了简单尺度缩放规律所能预测的范围。它们最顶端的叶片含有更高浓度的渗透调节物质——这类化学物质能在水分胁迫环境下稳定细胞结构,让叶片更不容易干枯脱水)”可知,龙脑香在干旱中存活是因为它同时调节水流系统和叶片化学成分。
30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This signals that previous climate models based on the assumption that giants would suffer most in future droughts need correcting.(这表明,此前基于高大树木在未来干旱中受影响最严重这一假设构建的气候模型,需要进行修正)”可知,旧模型的前提假设是“巨树干旱受害最重”,但新研究证明巨树耐旱能力比预想强。因此旧模型高估了巨树面临的干旱风险,需要修正。
31.B主旨大意题。文章推翻“高大树木干旱受损最严重”的旧认知,介绍龙脑香树独特的生理适应机制,解释这类森林巨树为何能够熬过干旱。由此可知,B项“森林巨树为何能扛过干旱”是最佳标题。
【导语】本文介绍了锚定偏见的定义、成因、影响场景,说明无法完全规避该认知偏差,给出应对策略,解释这一常见心理陷阱。
32.A词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词上文语境“You walk into a clothing store and spot a leather coat marked $1,800... you find an identical coat on sale for $650”可知,你最初看到一件皮衣标价1800美元觉得极贵,后来发现同一件衣服降价到650美元,巨大的价格落差会让你立刻觉得捡到了大便宜。由此可知,该划线短语意思是:划算的交易/便宜货。
33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“The bias exists because human brains naturally conserve mental energy...conducting fully independent analysis. (这种偏差的存在是因为人类大脑天生倾向于节省思考能量。重新计算价值需要耗费大量认知努力,因此我们往往会自动依赖第一个可用的参考点,而不是进行完全独立的分析)”可知,原因是大脑具有节能的本能。
34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Meanwhile, considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making.(同时,考虑多种选择总是辅助决策的好主意)”可知,应对锚定偏见的一个好方法是考虑多个选项。
35.B推理判断题。根据第一段“What you may not realize is that your judgment has been misled by the anchoring bias (锚定偏见).文章通过购物、买车等生活实例引出了“锚定偏见(anchoring bias)”这一概念,并详细解释了这种心理现象的定义、产生原因以及应对策略。第三段中“This trap does not only appear in shopping; ...(这个陷阱不仅出现在购物中;……)”提出,这种现象是一种心理陷阱。因此,本文的主要目的是向读者解释一种隐藏的心理陷阱。
【导语】本文介绍作者在伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历,讲述真实的旅行接触能够消除偏见,让人们看到人类共通的体验。
36.A上文“Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle.(走出机场,我等着不适感袭来)”后文“Instead...simply because I looked lost.(相反,我看到店主给陌生人递茶...还有一位老奶奶见我迷路,示意我和她家人共进晚餐)”写实际遇到的都是友善的人。选项A“It never came.(这种不适感从未到来)”承接上文,引出下文的反差。
37.D根据36题,上文讲述作者在当地感受到人们的善意。选项D“In one week, my old prejudices disappeared.(一周之内,我旧日的偏见消失了)”总结第一段作者心态的转变,起到承上启下的作用。
38.F上文讲述我和一位当地人一起努力辨认一张破损的公共交通地图。选项F“我们俩都一头雾水,却都努力互相帮忙”描述当时两人平等协作的场景,契合前文接触理论的内容。
39.C下文“If you stay inside a resort ...(如果你一直待在度假胜地,从不和当地人交流,你可能会一直保有旧有的偏见)”说明并不是所有旅行都能改变想法。选项C作为本段主题句,引出下文论述。
40.E上文表明作者在这次旅行中收获感悟。后文“当我们终于同桌而坐,世界就不再那么陌生(foreign)”升华主旨。选项E “联结我们的事物远比分隔我们的事物更重要”是作者得到的感悟。
【导语】自学成才的树木造型艺术家珀尔・弗莱尔,因申请庭院奖项被拒而立志打造绝美庭院,在南卡罗来纳州亲手创造了一座布满各式奇幻造型草木的花园,并收获诸多荣誉。
41. D. features feature v. 以……为特色;shelter 庇护;favor 偏爱;store 储存。花园以造型各异的树木灌木为特色。
42. C. prize 后文 Yard of the Month award 提示,他一开始是为争取这个奖项。
43. B. Proud critical of批判;aware of意识到;明白;capable of能够。建好新家,满心自豪,想拿庭院奖。
44. D. decorative装饰性的;practical实用的;convenient方便的。用砖石鹅卵石铺车道,用于庭院美化,是装饰用途。
45. A. qualified有资格的;far-famed 大名鼎鼎;well-received 受欢迎。俱乐部说他家不在镇界内,没有参评资格。
46. C. then and there then and there当场,立刻;far and wide 到处;on and on持续不断;now and again 偶尔。听到结果,当场下定决心。
47. B. come up with想出,创造、打造(作品);put up with 忍受;make up for 弥补;stand up for 支持。要打造出更好的庭院。
48. C. exception make an exception 破例;appointment 预约。作品好到让俱乐部不得不破例给他评奖。
49. A. rescue营救,抢救(废弃植物);borrow 借;examine 检查;acknowledge 承认。从苗圃救回被遗弃的植株。
50. D. noticed注意到;submit提交;create创造;study研究。他注意到展出的那棵心形灌木。
51. B. shaped shape v. 造型,塑形;integrate 融合;culture培养(细胞、菌类等)。前文 topiary 树木造型,shape into 塑造成……形状。
52. A. guide 指导;workout 锻炼;research 研究;analysis 分析。园主给他三分钟的操作指导。
53. D. eventually eventually 最终;narrowly 勉强;gradually 逐渐;accidentally 意外地。多年努力后,最终获奖。
54. B. sculpt sculpt 雕刻,造型雕琢;record 记录;对应树木造型艺术,不断种植、修剪雕琢树木。
55. C.resigned suffer from...受......的折磨;;recover from...从......中恢复;resign from...从...辞职;arise from...因为...产生。园艺造型是他的爱好,工作妨碍爱好,所以辞职。
【导语】无锡作为中国首个联合国教科文组织 “音乐之都”,于 11 月 15 日在渤公岛举行授牌仪式,现场发布城市标识、公布共享舞台、签约音乐项目并举办音乐嘉年华,同时用音乐推动城市发展、提升市民生活品质。
56. where, 逗号后是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是ceremony, 在这个仪式上,用关系副词where;
57. on,固定搭配: congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为某事祝贺某人;
58. innovation,介词for后接名词innovation作宾语;
59. the,此处特指上文提到的这场仪式,用定冠词the。
60. shared,意为“共享的”。
61. were announced,主语是the shared stages,共享舞台被公布;
62. Additionally,副词在句首作状语,首字母大写。
63. featuring,句子已有谓语 was launched,此处用非谓语。
64. to showcase,考察固定搭配,in an effort to do sth, 为了做...。
65. and,三个不定式:plans to improve..., expand..., and let...,最后一项前加and。完善设施、发展音乐产业,并让音乐推动城市发展。
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英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a post office.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Change his reservation. B. Wait for further notice. C. Take a different flight.
3. What does the man think of the apartment?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s well-located.
4. Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool?
A. It costs too much.
B. The color selection is limited.
C. The basic version is complex.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching videos online. B. Sharing online stories. C. Making short videos.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段对话,完成6-7小题。
6. Why does the man fail to see the street sign?
A. His GPS fails. B. A big tree blocks it. C. A bookstore hides it.
7. What is the man going to do on Maple Street?
A. Pick up a friend. B. Visit a bookstore. C. Dine with a friend.
听第7段对话,完成8-10小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
9. Why did the woman start her vegetable garden?
A. To enjoy the taste. B. To get exercise. C. To save money.
10. What might the man do next spring?
A. Help water plants. B. Start a vegetable garden. C. Grow the same vegetables.
听第8段对话,完成11-13小题。
11. What position is the man applying for?
A. Tour guide. B. Park driver. C. First aid trainer.
12. What is required for the job?
A. Outdoor-related knowledge. B. Guiding experience. C. Familiarity with the park.
13. What is provided for the job?
A. A uniform. B. A mobile phone. C. A private vehicle.
听第9段对话,完成14-17小题。
14. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To tell him the booking. B. To change a dinner plan. C. To confirm a meeting time.
15. When does the woman’s meeting end?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30?
A. It is closed. B. It is crowded. C. It delivers food.
17. What is the woman’s final decision?
A. Call off the reservation.
B. Ask Mike to cook dinner.
C. Book a table for next Friday.
听第10段材料,完成18-20小题。
18. What worried the speaker most last summer?
A. The dying of local trees. B. The record-breaking heat. C. The rising electricity bills.
19. What did the speaker start in the community?
A. A cost-saving project. B. A weather-watching group. C. A tree-planting campaign.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To share a personal story.
B. To raise environmental awareness.
C. To introduce a community competition.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s be real: with the highly intense study, exercise is usually the first thing to get cut from the schedule. But maintaining a routine of exercise for busy students is about more than hitting a fitness goal. It also supports your study. We’ll show you how to add effective workouts into your daily routine, ensuring your health even when your calendar is packed.
No-Equipment Workout for Busy Mornings
This body-weight routine requires zero equipment and works even in a dorm room. It clears your head before you even head to your first class.
Active Movement Between Study Breaks
Sitting in front of the desk for a long time, you may feel your neck and waist like they are made of stone. To stretch and release the tension, you can try these:
● Desk yoga for neck and shoulders.
● 10 wall push-ups between breaks.
● Lift heavy textbooks overhead.
These micro-movements fit naturally into your existing study schedule and keep the blood flowing and your brain engaged.
Exercise Integration into Campus Travel
Sometimes the best quick workouts happen on the way to the library or other places. “Active travel” is the ultimate life tip for hitting your fitness goals without adding a single minute to your day. For example, skip the lazy elevator ride. Take the stairs and develop your functional leg strength step by step. While queuing up for meals or classes, do simple gentle stretches to release body tension.
As the blog suggests, adding these tips to each day improves the fitness and focus. Start small, stay consistent, and the long study sessions will feel much easier.
21. How long does the body-weight routine take?
A. 1 minute B. 3 minutes C. 9 minutes D. 15 minutes
22. What do exercises during study breaks and campus travel have in common?
A. They occupy no extra time. B. They are carried out indoors.
C. They are high-intensity workouts. D. They help boost confidence and focus.
23. Where is this text most likely found?
A. A sports club noticeboard. B. A personal training journal.
C. A student wellness website. D. A campus fitness newspaper.
B
I’d like to think I’m a fairly modern guy. I use a smartwatch, order groceries online, and can even park using my car’s sensors. So, when my 15-year-old daughter, Emma, declared my wardrobe(衣橱) a “disaster zone” and offered a “digital makeover,” I foolishly agreed.
It started with a simple app. Emma took photos of all my clothes, and the app promised the perfect daily outfit based on the weather, my calendar, and a color-matching algorithm (算法). I was impressed. For the first week, it was a game-changer. “Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers,” the app would command, and I’d stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.
Trouble began subtly. The app, perhaps influenced by Emma’'s own tastes, started suggesting items I’d forgotten — a pair of bright orange shorts I’d bought for a holiday ten years ago. When I ignored it, the app lowered my “style score”, meaningless but frustrating. Then, the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat. My colleagues thought I had lost my mind. I tried to override the app, but Emma had locked me out of “Expert Mode.”
Feeling defeated, I confessed to my wife. She laughed and reminded me of something I’d forgotten: I don’t have a style score; I have a mirror. I don’t have an algorithm for rain; I have a weather app on my phone. And most importantly, I don’t need a digital Emma; I have a real one, and her opinion matters far more than any app’s.
So, I uninstalled the app. My wardrobe is back to its old, familiar chaos. And it feels just right. The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning: “Dad, you’re wearing that?”
24. How did the author find the app’s first-week suggestions?
A. Confusing and risky. B. Helpful and exciting.
C. Practical and amusing. D. Complex and costly.
25. Why does the author mention the shorts and the coat in paragraph 3?
A. To show the app’s absurd advice. B. To prove the app learned his habits.
C. To explain his need for style score. D. To suggest the app was hard to use.
26. How does the author’s wife view the app?
A. It needs improvement badly. B. It serves as a reference at best.
C. It makes unreliable predictions. D. It outperforms human judgement.
27. What message is conveyed in the text?
A. Digital tools can ruin our daily style. B. Teenagers know more about technology.
C. Real-life connections beat digital advice. D. Wardrobes should not be managed by apps.
C
Dipterocarp, the tallest tropical tree, can top 100 metres. A giant absorbs more sunlight than nearby trees, yet height has a price: the taller a tree, the harder it is to lift water to its top. Scientists assumed that giants would suffer most in droughts, but a new study found that dipterocarps adjust their water system and leaf chemistry, making the tallest no more drought-sensitive than shorter ones.
A tree’s trunk contains tubes called xylem that carry water from roots to leaves, but it is far from simple. Trees rely on evaporation(蒸发) from leaves to draw water upward through the xylem. Meanwhile, water particles stick to one another and to the xylem walls, keeping the chain from breaking. As trees grow taller, however, two problems emerge. Gravity can break the water chain, creating air pockets that block flow. Worse still, friction (摩擦) against the tube walls builds up and slows the rise.
This led scientists to predict that giants like dipterocarps would suffer most in droughts. Yet actual data were missing, because reaching the top requires experienced climbers. A team led by Paulo Bittencourt joined such climbers in a Southeast Asian rainforest, where 38 dipterocarps were measured and 27 were tracked for 770 days, a period that included a six-month drought.
The results were striking. Each tree’s xylem widened from tip to base, lowering resistance near the ground, and in the tallest trees the widening extended far beyond what simple scaling would predict. Their topmost leaves held higher concentrations of osmolytes—chemicals that stabilize cells under water stress, making them less likely to dry out. These adaptations meant height has nothing to do with reduced growth in the drought.
The finding that these giants are more drought-resistant than expected matters greatly since the tallest 1% of trees store over half of a forest’s carbon. “These trees are rare and important, and their water systems are perfectly evolved for their height,” said Paulo Bittencourt, the study’s lead author. This signals that previous climate models based on the assumption that giants would suffer most in future droughts need correcting.
28. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A. By quoting an expert. B. By providing statistics.
C. By presenting a contrast. D. By explaining a concept.
29. How do dipterocarps survive drought?
A. They widen their xylem at the top.
B. They grow their roots deeper in drought.
C. They clear air pockets with leaf chemicals.
D. They adjust both water flow and leaf chemistry.
30. What does the author mean by mentioning climate models in Paragraph 5?
A. They need more forest carbon data.
B. They show forests face greater drought.
C. They fail to explain trees’ water transport.
D. They may overestimate giants’ drought risk.
31. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. How Xylem Widens in Forest Giants B. Why Forest Giants Survive Droughts
C. How Trees Move Water to Their Leaves D. Why Tall Trees Suffer Most in Droughts
D
You walk into a clothing store and spot a leather coat marked $1,800. You immediately label it extremely pricey and move on. Later that day, you find an identical coat on sale for $650, and you instantly think you have found an incredible steal. What you may not realize is that your judgment has been misled by the anchoring bias (锚定偏见).
The anchoring bias was first identified by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in their research on intuitive (直觉的) reasoning. It describes the human tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information we encounter—called an anchor—and evaluate every subsequent detail against that fixed reference point.
Consider bargaining for a second-hand vehicle. If a seller opens with a high asking price, that number becomes your mental anchor. Even if you negotiate the price far lower, you will still view the final deal as a win compared to the original figure, ignoring the car’s true market value. The opposite holds true: A surprisingly low initial offer causes the seller to undervalue their own property. This trap does not only appear in shopping; it influences salary negotiations, exam score judgments, and even predictions about global statistics.
The bias exists because human brains naturally conserve mental energy. Recalculating value requires heavy cognitive effort, so we automatically lean on the first available reference point rather than conducting fully independent analysis. When we are setting plans or making estimates about something, we interpret newer information from the reference point of our anchor instead of seeing it objectively. This can affect our judgment and prevent us from updating our plans or predictions as much as we should.
Avoiding the anchoring bias entirely isn’t possible, given its widespread impact and how powerful it is. Like all cognitive biases, the anchoring bias is subconscious, meaning it’s difficult to interrupt. Yet one evidence-based and straightforward strategy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons why that anchor is inappropriate for the situation. Meanwhile, considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making.
32. What do the underlined words “an incredible steal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A real bargain. B. A free item. C. An identical product. D. An unexpected gift.
33. What is the cause of the anchoring bias?
A. Reference point loss. B. Independent analysis.
C. Brain’s energy-saving nature. D. Brain’s heavy burden.
34. Which is a good way to deal with the anchoring bias?
A. Ignoring its reasons. B. Weighing various choices.
C. Seeking its impacts. D. Interrupting relevant thoughts.
35. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To show how to bargain wisely. B. To explain a hidden mental trap.
C. To warn against quick decisions. D. To criticize a common phenomenon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. ____36____ Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. ____37____
Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. ____38____ Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams—these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner”stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “The more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.”
____39____ If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation—sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen—breaks down the prejudices.
When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. But that didn’t matter. I had learned something more important. ____40____ The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables.
A. It never came.
B. It happened at times.
C. Of course, not every trip will open your mind.
D. In one week, my old prejudices disappeared.
E. What unites us is much bigger than what separates us.
F. We were both confused and both trying to help each other.
G. I admit overcoming language barriers is key to cultural exchange.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Pearl Fryar was a self-taught topiary (树木造型艺术) artist. His garden in Bishopville, South Carolina, __41__ shrubs (灌木) and trees shaped into diverse and magical forms.
What initially drove Fryar was a __42__. In 1980, he bought a small piece of land and built a house. __43__ of his new home, Fryar determined to win the Yard of the Month award from the local garden club. He created a __44__ driveway with bricks and pebbles and then planted bushes, trees and flower beds.
However, the garden club said Fryar wasn’t __45__ because his house was outside the town limits of Bishopville. “I decided __46__,” he later said, “that I would __47__ something much better than all the other yards that they would have to make a(n) __48__.”
Fryar began to __49__ abandoned plants from a plant farm. One day, he __50__ a shrub on display that had been __51__ into a heart. He got a three-minute __52__ on how to shape plants from the farm owner and went home to practice on.
Fryar did __53__ win the local garden award in 1986. That was the first of many awards. Year after year, he continued to plant and __54__. He shaped a Leyland cypress to resemble a fish bone. He carved the words “love” and “goodwill” into his lawn. In 2002, he ___55___ from the can factory because, as he said, “my job was getting in the way of my hobby.”
41. A. shelters B. favors C. stores D. features
42. A. farm B. club C. prize D. souvenir
43. A. Critical B. Proud C. Aware D. Capable
44. A. practical B. common C. convenient D. decorative
45. A. qualified B. experienced C. far-famed D. well-received
46. A. far and wide B. on and on C. then and there D. now and again
47. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up for D. stand up for
48. A. choice B. promise C. exception D. appointment
49. A. rescue B. borrow C. examine D. acknowledge
50. A. submitted B. created C. studied D. noticed
51. A. developed B. shaped C. integrated D. cultured
52. A. guide B. workout C. research D. analysis
53. A. narrowly B. gradually C. accidentally D. eventually
54. A. record B. sculpt C. sell D. watch
55. A. suffered B. recovered C. resigned D. arose
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, 56 Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor.
Denise congratulated Wuxi 57 earning this honor, emphasizing that it celebrates the city’s rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art— it is a vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for 58 (innovate).
During 59 event, a “UNESCO City of Music—Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first 60 (share) stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, 61 (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online.
62 (additional), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong Island, 63 (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A music culture market was set up in an effort 64 (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local delicacies.
Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its music industry, 65 let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校的英文播客 TeenTalk 正在征稿,邀请同学们谈谈旅行前是否应提前做好详尽攻略。请你以Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips?为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1. 你的观点;2. 阐述理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips?
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Wilson was widely known as the strictest teacher in the entire grade. She carried herself with seriousness, never allowing casual small talks or laughing jokes in her lessons. She treated her students firmly and absolutely had no need of the fun — always burying herself in grading students’ homework! The students treated her with due respect. No one dared to challenge her in her practice, for they knew she tolerated no indiscipline.
A smile was rarely seen on her face. Careful in every task, she ran her classes and daily work with perfect precision. Every lesson plan was perfectly organized, every assignment graded with careful attention, and every classroom rule strictly carried out. It seemed that she was determined to keep every single detail of her professional life on track, leaving no room for the slightest mistake or chaos.
One ordinary morning, however, an unexpected incident took her routine out of control. As the school bell rang to signal the start of the class, Ms. Wilson stepped into the classroom with her usual steady and serious expression. To her immediate confusion, silence did not fall as usual. Instead, low whispers and giggles spread throughout the classroom. Before long, Haemond, the naughtiest boy in the class, couldn’t help but let out a loud laugh, drawing even more curious glances among the students.
Frowning, Ms. Wilson shot him a sharp warning look — the one that always instantly quieted kids and made everyone sit up straight. Haemond quickly obeyed, but his shoulders still shook with fun, and the awkward murmurs in the room did not fade away.
What surprised her most was that even Shelly, the soft‑spoken and well‑behaved girl in the class, could no longer keep calm. Sitting straight in her seat, Shelly’s eyes were wide with amusement, and she seemed eager to say something yet held her breath. When their eyes met, Shelly, with courage, gestured toward Ms. Wilson’s feet with a subtle hint(暗示).
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Ms. Wilson glanced down her own shoes and froze on the spot.
Paragraph 2: Sensing Ms. Wilson’s embarrassment, Haemond bravely stood up.
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