山东济南市高新区2025-2026学年第一学期期末初中英语八年级参考样题

八年级英语试题参考答案（不含听力） 第二部分 阅读与语言运用选择题 21-25 CBBAC　　　26-30 DBABC　　　31-35 BCDBC 36-40 BBACB　　　41-45 DEBGA　　　46-50 BCABA 51-55 CDBDA　　　56-60 BACBC　　　61-65 ADBAC VI. 阅读填空 66. about 67. scientist 68. the 69. but 70. their 71. to dispose 72. doing 73. gave 74. will be 75. difference VII. 书面表达 第一节 76. How much cheese do we need? 77. I am going to buy a robot for him. / A robot. 78. He wants to be a film director. 79. First, cut up the apples. / You need to cut the apples first. 80. I will make a video call with her. / I will have a video call with her. 第二节 作文参考范文： Dear Eric, 　　I am writing to invite you to our school's Science and Technology Festival. It will start at 9:00 am on January 30th in the school hall. Please remember to bring a pen and a notebook. 　　There will be many interesting activities. Not only can you see different kinds of robots, but also you can watch their wonderful shows. What's more, you can experience AI by chatting with ancient people. If you are interested in science, you can listen to a science report. Besides, we will have a discussion about the future. 　　If you want to come, please reply to me by January 27th. I am sure you will have a great time. Looking forward to seeing you. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第一学期期末初中英语八年级参考样题（高新区） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A To all students: Our school will hold a book fair to encourage everyone to read more good books.Here is the related information: Event:School Book Fair. Purpose:To share good books and develop reading habits Time:October 26th-October 28th (Wednesday to Friday),12:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.(after lunch to the end of school) Place:School Playground Activities: 1.Book sharing:You can bring your old books (in good condition)to exchange with other students.For each book you bring,you will get a "Book Exchange Ticket". 2.Book sale:New books (storybooks,science books,English novels,etc.)will be sold at a 30%discount. Cash and WeChat Pay are both accepted. 3.Guest talk:On October 27th (Thursday)at 3:00 p.m.,a famous children's book writer will give a talk about "How to Find Fun in Reading". Rules: 1.Keep quiet in the book fair area.Don't run or shout. 2.Take good care of the books.Don't write or draw on them. 3.Follow the teachers'guidance and keep the playground clean. Welcome all students to take part in the book fair! School Library October 20th 21.When will the school book fair end? A.On October 26th B.On October 27th C.On October 28th D.On October 20th 22.What is the purpose of holding the book fair? A.To sell old books to students. B.To share books and develop reading habits. C.To invite a writer to give a talk. D.To clean the school library and playground. 23.If you want to listen to the guest talk,you should go on A.Wednesday afternoon B.Thursday afternoon C.Friday morning D.Friday afternoon 第1页 24.What does the underlined word "them"in the Rules refer to? A.The books. B.The teachers. C.The students. D.The activities. 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A.Students can pay by cash at the book sale. B.Students need to buy "Book Exchange Tickets"to exchange books. C.The book fair opens 5 hours a day from Wednesday to Friday D.Students can write notes on the shared books. B Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.When he was a boy,he read a lot of books and wrote great articles.People praised him.Because of this,he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet(对联)for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet one day.The old man came to Su Shi's house with a book."What can I do for you?"Su Shi asked.The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said,"I am reading a book,but there are so many words in it I don't know.I saw your couplet,so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them."Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame."What book is this?How come I didn't know any of the words?"Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was surprised. He had never heard of this book before. In fact,the old man had read the book many times.He knew every word in it.He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble ()Su Shi realized why the old man came,and said,"I shouldn't be so proud of myself."The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 26.What do we know about Su Shi according to the text? A.He usually read a book many times B.He liked writing couplets very much. C.He was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. D.He read many books when he was a boy. 27.Why did the old man come to Su Shi's house with a book? A.To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book. B.To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble C.To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. D.To show Su Shi his interest in reading books. 28.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. DSu Shi felt ashamed and his face turned red.2 Su Shi wrote a proud couplet because people praised him. 3 The old man came to Su Shi's house with a book and asked for help. 4 Su Shi realized his mistake and rewrote the couplet 第2页 A.②→③→①→④ B.②→①→③→④ C.③→②→①→④ D.③→①→②→④ 29.What was the old man like according to the text? A.Proud and impatient B.Wise and kind. C.Rude and unfriendly. D.Careless and lazy. 30.What can you infer from the end of the story? A.Su Shi wouldn't like read books any more. B.Su Shi would become better at writing couples. C.Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. D.Su Shi and the old man would become good friends. Q In the future,technology will bring great changes to farming,and "smart farming"will become the main direction.Smart farming refers to using modern technology to help farmers grow food more easily and efficiently. It can solve many problems in traditional farming and improve agricultural production (efficiency greatly. Sensors are key tools in smart farming.These small tools can be put into the soil to monitor water and temperature exactly.Farmers can check these data on their mobile phones at any time,which helps them decide the best time to water the crops.This not only ensures the healthy growth of crops but also avoids water waste. Drones (will also play an important role in future farming.They can fly over farmland to take clear photos of crops.Farmers can judge whether the crops are healthy or sick with diseases by analyzing these photos. Some advanced drones can even spray fertilizer(施肥)and pesticides(杀虫剂)evenly,which saves a lot of time and labor compared with traditional manual work. In addition,smart farming will apply AI (Artificial Intelligence).AI can analyze a large amount of data, including weather conditions and soil quality,to tell farmers the optimal time for planting and harvesting.With AI's help,farmers can get higher yields with less work,which is very important for meeting the food demand of the growing world population 31.What can sensors do in smart farming? A.Take clear photos of crops. B.Check soil water and temperature exactly. C.Spray fertilizer and pesticides evenly D.Analyze weather and soil data. 32.How can drones help farmers? A.They can help farmers water crops. B.They can put sensors into the soil. C.They can help farmers judge if crops are sick D.They can analyze soil quality. 33.What does the underlined word "optimal"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Early. B.Long. C.Late. D.Best. 34.We can infer from the passage that smart farming will A.waste a lot of water and energy. B.help solve the food problem of growing population. C.make farmers do more work than before D.replace all manual work in farming completely. 第3页 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How to grow crops easily in traditional farming. B.The development of AI technology in cities. C.Different technologies used in future smart farming. D.Why drones are popular in modern life. D Do you ever feel you can't think clearly after playing on the phone for too long?If you do,welcome to the world of"brain rot(脑腐化)"四 The words first appeared in 1854 but now it refers to what happens when someone spends too much time online.The frequency (of people using the words keeps growing these years.In 2024,the Oxford English Dictionary even named it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot?Well,sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while.For example,you start forgetting things that happened just now.You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you're there.Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom () The words might sounds fun.However,it can cause people to lose critical thinking.Your feelings may experience ups and downs more often. But don't be afraid!Working out the problem doesn't need any expensive medicine.Start by cutting down your screen time.Remember,living without apps for a few hours won't be too hard.Try to take a break to enjoy the real world.You can join in physical activities,read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face to face Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants,your brain needs good habits to stay strong.Take care of it,so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom inside! 36.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling stories B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By showing numbers. 37.Which of the following shows the use of"brain rot"these years?("f'means the frequency and "t"means time) f fA fA A. 202220232024tB.202220232024t C. 202220232024tD.202220232024t 38.What can we learn from the text? A.Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. B.Brain rot first appeared in the year 2024. C.Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. D.It's very hard to work out the problem of brain rot. 39.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A medical textbook. B.An Oxford Dictionary report. C.A science magazine. D.A daily-life novel. 40.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To show why brain rot happens. B.To tell people to take care of their brain. C.To ask people never to use the Internet again. D.To share some popular words of the year 2024. 第4页 I.阅读理解七选五(10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people,the winter holiday is happy and joyful.But some students feel nervous when they look back on the past year and think about the future..This is known as the holiday blues(假期忧郁).41. Here are some useful ideas. At the beginning of the holiday,give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust ()42.You can keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. Your body needs sunshine to stay healthy,especially during this cold season.So,set some time on your list to be in the sun.43. There may be many activities during the holidays.44. But it's also okay to say no sometimes.The winter holiday is your time off.You can make decisions by yourself. During the weeks of your final exams,you may be too busy and don't have time to have fun.45.Read an interesting book,watch your favorite show or eat some delicious food.You deserve (the best! A.So,don't forget to treat yourself well during your holiday. B.For example,you can go for a walk in the park on a sunny day C.Doing exercise is a good way to relax your body and mind. D.How should students deal with this kind of bad-feeling? E.Then,make plans for the rest of the holiday and the new year. F.And the sunlight can really hurt your eyes quite easily. G.You can pick some of them that you like to take part in. V.补全对话(5分)》 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hey,Lin Tao.46. B:That's great!I learned a lot about China's space technology.It has become one of the greatest technologies in the world. A:47. It has achieved a lot of success. B:Right!I was excited to see Shenzhou-19 rising into space on TV.48. A:Yes,I did.I feel so proud of our country. B:So do I.And Cai Xuzhe is my hero.49. All the astronauts are my heroes.Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. A:Yeah!50. B:Me,too.Let's work harder together! A:OK.Let's learn from them. 46.A.What's your favorite subject? B.What do you think of the space class? C.Did you finish your homework? D.Where did you go yesterday? 47.A.I don't think so B.That's a good idea. 第5页 C.I completely agree D.It doesn't matter 48.A.Did you watch it too? B.Shall we go to see the film? C.Where was it made? D.Did you go with your friend? 49.A.How old is he? B.What about yours? C.What does he look like? D.Where is he from? 50.A.I want to learn from them. B.Let's go to the museum. C.I don't like space D.I never go to school late. V.完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案， Charlotte's Web is popular with readers of all ages.It is a story about two 51. .a little pig called Wilbur and a spider with the name of Charlotte. Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm.He was very lonely and 52.because he had no friends and other animals looked down on him.But his life changed 53.he met the spider Charlotte and Charlotte became a great friend to him. One day,Wilbur told Charlotte that he would 54. die.The farmer wanted to kill him because he was small and weak.It seemed that there was no hope for him until Charlotte thought of a clever plan to help him.She started to spin webs )She wrote 55.like "A Fantastic Pig"to praise Wilbur in her webs.People in this town 56. see words in a spider's web.57. they thought that the messages must come from God! Then people from all over the town came to visit the amazing pig and 58.talented friend. Because of Charlotte's messages,Wilbur became very famous and was safe now.But he 59. Charlotte's friendship.They spent many 60.together,talking and laughing. Later,Wilbur 61.that Charlotte was very tired.She told him that her 62. was almost up and that she would soon die.Wilbur was very sad but promised to 63. her eggs.64. the importance of 65. friendship,he decided to take care of Charlotte's children. 51.A.pigs B.farmers C.animals D.spiders 52.A.excited B.nervous C.energetic D.forgetful 53.A.unless B.when C.if D.though 54.A.seriously B.freshly C.slowly D.probably 55.A.words B.sentence C.passage D.paragraph 56.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes 57.A.So B.But C.And D.However 58.A.her B.your C.his D.their 59.A.shared B.valued C.chose D.offered 60.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 61.A.noticed B.recorded C.accepted D.pointed 62.A.role B.time C.task D.peace 第6页 63.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after 64.A.importance B.price C.truth D.quality 65.A.organized B.regular C.positive D.honest I.阅读填空(15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "The world needs science,and science needs women."According to Audrey Azoulay,women should also care more 66. science.I'm a girl,and I dream to be a 67 (science)in the future. There are many reasons,but 68.most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases(致a死性疾病)like AIDS.Maybe it's dangerous to be close to sick people,.69._I'mnot afraid.AndI make a promise to myself to be brave.What's more,my mother always encourages me to face challenges bravely I'm so thankful to my parents for 70.(they)love.With the help of my parents,I have built up a lab in my home.I learn the skills 71.(disposal)for the job.Spend most of my free time 72.(do) experiments (there.Though some of my tools are very simple,such as bottles,brushes and paper,I still have fun. Last week,I got a chance to visit some old experts.They 73.(give)directions to me on my study.I felt very happy.I think I 74.(be)successful one day.I won't give up.I am sure it will make a big 75. (different)to my future life. II.书面表达(35分) 第一节：情境运用请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。(10分) 76. We just need a little. 77.-What are you going to buy for your brother? 78.-What does Peter want to be when he grows up? 79.-Could you please teach me how to make the apple milk shake? Yes 80.-If you miss your grandma,what will you do? 第二节：作文(25分) 人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)正在悄悄地向我们走来，全方位地改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华， 你校将举办一年一度的科技节。请你根据提示写一封邀请函给留学生Ec,邀请他来参加科技节。 第7页 Science and Technology Festival Time:9:00 am,January 30th Place:school hall Preparation:a pen and a notebook Activities: 1.See different kinds of robots and watch their shows 2.Experience AI:chat with ancient people 3.Listen to a science report. 4.… Reply:by January 27th 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.作文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥： 3.作文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Eric, Science and Technology Festival is coming. Yours, LiHua 第8页