专题02 词汇(汉语和首字母填空)(期中专练)2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期人教版

2026-10-23
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函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02 词汇(汉语和首字母填空) (期中专练) 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1 It's polite ofyou to (问候)others by saying hello. 2.In the UK,people often talk about the weather to (开启)a talk. 3.The (铃声)rings..Let's start our class. 4. (所有人)can speak Chinese in China. 5.How do you start a (对话)? 6.-How do you (拼写)it? —B-E-LL 7.My (橡皮)is on the table. 8.There's some water in the (瓶子) 9.I have many (事情)to do at home. 10.I need to use Jack's bike,so he gives me his (钥匙). 1l.I'm very thirsty(口渴的).I _(需要)a glass of water: 12.She is good at (圈出)the key words,. 13.-What (其他的)do you want to have? -Some bread please 14.I don't like this pen.Please show me (另一个)one. 15,Children have fun (数)ducks on a farm. 16.You can see many (胡萝卜)plants on the farm. 17.On the quiet lake near our park,the (are swimming happily. 116 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 18.My brother likes playing with his dog in the (院子). 19.I always keep my room tidy,but my (同班同学的)room is untidy, 20.He often makes (错误)in his English homework, 21.Look,mum!The nice building is for us in (年级)Seven. 22.Please ask the teacher for more (信息). 23.Linda and I (两个都)like drinking milk, 24.It is cold there (甚至)in summer: 25.-What's your (全的)name? -Ella Miller. 26.The bottle is (满的)of juice. 27.Ella and Emma have different (爱好) 28.Linda often plays (网球)with her friends after school. 29 We both speak Chinese well but we're from different (国家). 30 Tom and Ella are in the school (乐队): 31.Simon is a (成员)of the school football team. 32.He is a (英俊的)young man. 33.Let's work (一起) 34.The boy falls down and hurts his left (膝盖). 35.The old man has three (孙子1女): 36.The girl likes to play the (小提琴) 37.Her (丈夫)works in a hospital..He is a doctor. 38.Would you like to swim or (远足)? 39.I often play (国际象棋)with my father. 2/6 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 40.We have lots of (活动)after school.We like them very much. 41.My brother is funny.He always makes me (大笑): 42.Sam and Tom are both 13,but they are in (不同的)classes. 43.My father ()a lot of time reading my favourite book every weekend. 44.Can you see the sign?It (意思是)being quiet.. 45.The Internet (改变)our way to talk with friends every day. 46.We have a new (智能的)clock.It can work at home.It can tell us the weather:. 47.Atthis (特别的)moment,I want to share my story with you. 48.Why not start today's city walk from the (现代化的)buildings? 49.As we all know,water is very (重要的) 50.Don't always look at the computer (屏幕). 51.Another teacher's desk is at the back of the classroom,in the (墙角) 52.There is a new (about the sports meeting on the school board. 53.My favorite food is hot pot.It's hot but (美味的) 54.The (建筑物)in our school are very modern 55.The river isn't deep.It's easy for us to go (穿过)it. 56.Simon's diet is (相似的)to mine.We almost have the same food and drinks. 57.Peter (发送)a letter to his pen friend every month. 58.Every Monday,we (使升高)the flag.It is a special way to start the week. 59.-Mary,please go back to your (座位) -Yes,Mr Wang. 60.Let's go to play football in the school football (场地) 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 3/6 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 1.I can s this word.P-E-N-C-I-L. 2.Ihave a c with my new classmate to know more about her. 3.When you make a mistake in your writing,you can use an e to clean your paper. 4 Let'ss our English class now. 5 Listen!The b is ringing.It's time for us to go into the classroom. 6.I don't like this pencil.Please show me a one. 7.I need a k to open the door. 8 There is a green b on the desk.You can put some water in it. 9.The children often stand in a c and play games. l0.Ican't see clearly(清晰地).In my glasses. 11.Please make up a conversation to g each other. 12.Please keep your roomt Don't put your things everywhere. 13.I can'tf my pen.Who sees it? 14.This is not my pen.M is black. 15.W a minute.Let me look for my key. 16.G are on his head.He can't see without them. 17.We don't need water.The bottle is f. 18.How many boys are here now?Can you c for me? 19.In they we can see all kinds of plants,like carrots and apple trees. 20.My grandma likes growing flowers.She thinks it is f 21.You are standing in front of me,so I am standing b you. 22.Ella and Emma are twins.And they are in the s class. 4/6 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 23.He finds a lot of i on the Internet. 24.I have many h such as reading and painting. 25.Mike likes music and he plays theg very well. 26.Now,class.Please turn to P 106 of your English book 27.We are in the same class,so he is my c 28.China is a c with a history(历史)of more than5,000 years. 29.Let's go to the village t because I don't know the way () 30.n autumn,the leaves(树叶)c from green to yellow or red. 31.Ms Gao's classes are very interesting.She often makes us 1 32.Jason is hard-working.He s lots of time studying in the library 33.Music Club m often meet at the weekend.They often sing together. 34.The song of the birds s beautiful. 35.I am in Class 2.Tom is in Class 5.We are in d classes. 36.I always get a hongbao on my birthday;it m good luck. 37.My little brother is really s He can do difficult math problems easily. 38.Lucy looks sto Lily,and they both like reading.They are twins. 39.Ju Ancient(古代)City is a from Wenxin Square(广场) 40 -Can you r the big basket with one hand? 一Oh,I'm afraid(恐怕)it's too heavy for me. 41.This pair of shoes looks very m 42.There are many kinds of d food in the dining hall. 43.All the students go to the sports f to do exercises together in the morning. 516 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 44.I don't like sitting here,let's change s 45.G is a big room where people come and play sports. 616 专题02 词汇(汉语和首字母填空) (期中专练) 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1.It’s polite of you to ________ (问候) others by saying hello. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意:你通过打招呼来问候他人是有礼貌的。根据中文提示“问候”可知,此处应用动词greet。句型“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语,to后面接动词原形greet。 2.In the UK, people often talk about the weather to ________ (开启) a talk. 【答案】start 【详解】句意:在英国,人们常常谈论天气来开启一段对话。根据汉语提示可知,start“开启”。to后面接动词原形,start a talk表示开启交谈,故填start。 3.The ________ (铃声) rings. Let’s start our class. 【答案】bell 【详解】句意:铃声响了,我们开始上课吧。中文提示“铃声”,对应单词bell。句中谓语动词rings为第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,因此应填bell。 4.________ (所有人) can speak Chinese in China. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】句意:在中国,所有人都会说汉语。everyone意为“所有人”,作主语,句首单词首字母大写。 5.How do you start a ________ (对话)? 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意:你如何开始一段对话?“对话”的英文为conversation。此处位于不定冠词a之后,应用单数形式。故填conversation。 6.—How do you ________ (拼写) it? —B-E-L-L. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意:——你怎么拼写它?——B-E-L-L。汉语提示“拼写”对应的英文单词是spell,本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,助动词do已体现时态和主语人称,其后动词须用原形,故填spell。 7.My ________ (橡皮) is on the table. 【答案】eraser 【详解】句意:我的橡皮在桌子上。根据中文提示“橡皮”可知,对应的英文名词为eraser;由系动词“is”可知,主语需用可数名词单数形式。 8.There’s some water in the ________ (瓶子). 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。定冠词the后接名词。中文“瓶子”对应英文为bottle。 9.I have many ________ (事情) to do at home. 【答案】things 【详解】句意:我在家里有许多事情要做。中文提示“事情”,对应单词为thing,“many”后面接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things。 10.I need to use Jack’s bike, so he gives me his ________ (钥匙). 【答案】key 【详解】句意:我需要用杰克的自行车,所以他把他的钥匙给了我。根据中文提示,表示“钥匙”的单词是key,是可数名词;一辆自行车对应一把钥匙,用单数key。 11.I’m very thirsty (口渴的). I ________ (需要) a glass of water. 【答案】need 【详解】句意:我很渴。我需要一杯水。根据汉语提示可知,need“需要”,动词;主语是I,时态为一般现在时,因此用need。故填need。 12.She is good at ________ (圈出) the key words. 【答案】circling 【详解】句意:她擅长圈出关键词。介词at后面用动名词,circle“圈出”变动名词为circling。 13.—What ________ (其他的) do you want to have? —Some bread please. 【答案】else 【详解】句意:——你还想要其他什么吃的吗?——请来一些面包。空格在疑问词What后面,在句中作后置定语,应填入后置形容词。根据汉语提示可知else表示“其他的”,用于疑问词之后,故填else。 14.I don’t like this pen. Please show me ________ (另一个) one. 【答案】another 【详解】句意:我不喜欢这支钢笔,请给我看另一支。“另一个”对应的英文是another;another后接单数名词,表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。 15.Children have fun ________ (数) ducks on a farm. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意:孩子们在农场开心地数鸭子。固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。 count“数”是动词;动名词形式为counting。 16.You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants on the farm. 【答案】carrot 【详解】句意:在农场里你能看见许多胡萝卜植株。空格前有数量词many(许多),空格后是名词plants(植物)。在英语中,名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常使用单数形式。括号里的提示词是“胡萝卜”,对应的英文是carrot。 17.On the quiet lake near our park, the ________ (鹅) are swimming happily. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意:在我们公园附近宁静的湖面上,鹅正在欢快地游来游去。“鹅”对应goose,空格后的be动词是are,说明主语要用复数形式,goose的复数是不规则变化geese。故填geese。 18.My brother likes playing with his dog in the ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢在院子里和他的狗玩耍。中文提示“院子”,对应单词yard,in the yard表示在院子里,因此应填yard。 19.I always keep my room tidy, but my ________ (同班同学的) room is untidy. 【答案】classmate’s 【详解】句意:我总是保持我的房间整洁,但我同班同学的房间不整洁。“同班同学”对应英文“classmate”,后文“room”提示,此处为一个同班同学(通常一个人对应一个房间),其名词所有格为classmate’s。 20.He often makes ________ (错误) in his English homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意:他经常在英语作业里犯错。此处是名词作宾语;中文“错误”提示单词是mistake,此处用复数mistakes表泛指。 21.Look, mum! The nice building is for us in ________ (年级) Seven. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意:看,妈妈!这座漂亮的大楼是给我们七年级用的。句中“年级”对应的英文是Grade,Grade Seven表示七年级,专有名词首字母需要大写。 22.Please ask the teacher for more ________ (信息) . 【答案】information 【详解】句意:请向老师询问更多信息。more后面可接不可数名词;“信息”对应的英文单词是information,它属于不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此应填information。 23.Linda and I ________ (两个都) like drinking milk. 【答案】both 【详解】句意:Linda和我两个都喜欢喝牛奶。“两个都”用both表达,是代词,是Linda和I的同位语。 24.It is cold there ________ (甚至) in summer. 【答案】even 【详解】句意:那里甚至在夏天也很冷。根据中文提示“甚至”以及句子结构,此处需要副词even修饰介词短语in summer。故填even。 25.—What’s your ________ (全的) name? —Ella Miller. 【答案】full 【详解】句意:——你的全名是什么?——Ella Miller。根据汉语提示可知,full“全的”,形容词,full name表示“全名”,空格处应用形容词作定语修饰名词name。故填full。 26.The bottle is ________ (满的) of juice. 【答案】full 【详解】句意:这个瓶子里装满了果汁。汉语提示“满的”,full符合,此处full作形容词,在句中作表语,固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满、装满”。故填full。 27.Ella and Emma have different ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:埃拉和艾玛有不同的爱好。根据“different”提示,后接可数名词复数形式。“爱好”为名词hobby,其复数形式是hobbies。 28.Linda often plays ________ (网球) with her friends after school. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意:琳达经常放学后和她的朋友们打网球。网球的英文是tennis,固定搭配play tennis,球类运动前不加the。 29.We both speak Chinese well but we’re from different ________ (国家). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意:我们俩中文说得都很好,但是我们来自不同的国家。“国家”对应的英文单词是country,可数名词。因为是不同的国家,所以要用复数形式countries。 30.Tom and Ella are in the school ________ (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意:汤姆和艾拉在学校乐队里。“乐队”对应名词band,“school band”是固定搭配,意为“学校乐队”,符合语境。故填band。 31.Simon is a ________ (成员) of the school football team. 【答案】member 【详解】句意:西蒙是学校足球队的一名成员。根据汉语提示可知,member“成员”,可数名词;句中构成固定搭配a member of(……的一员),前面由不定冠词a限定,故用单数形式,与后面的of the school football team搭配说明所属。故填member。 32.He is a ________ (英俊的) young man. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意:他是一个英俊的年轻人。空格处位于a之后、名词短语young man之前,需要形容词;括号提示“英俊的”对应handsome,用来修饰young man。故填handsome。 33.Let’s work ________ (一起). 【答案】together 【详解】句意:让我们一起工作。句中“一起”用来修饰动词work,需要使用副词,together意为“一起”,符合语境。故填together。 34.The boy falls down and hurts his left ________ (膝盖). 【答案】knee 【详解】句意:这个男孩摔倒了,伤到了他的左膝盖。括号内的中文提示“膝盖”对应的英文单词是knee,此处指男孩的左膝盖,用单数形式即可。 35.The old man has three ________ (孙子/女). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意:这位老人有三个孙子(或孙女)。根据汉语提示可知,“孙子/女”对应英文单词grandchild。结合语境,空前有基数词three修饰,表示三个孩子,故需填可数名词的复数形式。故填grandchildren。 36.The girl likes to play the ________ (小提琴). 【答案】violin 【详解】句意:这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。“小提琴”对应的英文单词是violin,此处用单数形式,故填violin。 37.Her ________ (丈夫) works in a hospital. He is a doctor. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意:她的丈夫在一家医院工作,他是一名医生。根据汉语提示可知,husband“丈夫”,名词,后面谓语动词works为单数形式,故填husband。 38.Would you like to swim or ________ (远足)? 【答案】hike 【详解】句意:你想去游泳还是远足?根据汉语提示可知,hike意为“远足”,动词,此处would like to do sth.为固定结构,or连接并列的不定式,省略to,故填hike。 39.I often play _________ (国际象棋) with my father. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意:我经常和爸爸下国际象棋。play chess是固定搭配,表示下国际象棋,球类、棋类名词前面不加冠词。故填:chess。 40.We have lots of ________ (活动) after school. We like them very much. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:放学后我们有很多活动。我们非常喜欢它们。activity“活动”,名词;lots of后接名词复数。故填activities。 41.My brother is funny. He always makes me ________ (大笑). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意:我的哥哥很有趣。他总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填laugh。 42.Sam and Tom are both 13, but they are in ________ (不同的) classes. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:山姆和汤姆都13岁,但他们在不同的班级。“不同的”英文是“different”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“classes”。故填different。 43.My father _________ (花费) a lot of time reading my favourite book every weekend. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意:我爸爸每个周末都花很多时间读我最喜欢的书。句中“every weekend”为一般现在时的时间标志,描述经常性、习惯性的动作,主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。spend表示“花费(时间)”,其三单形式为spends。 44.Can you see the sign? It ________ (意思是) being quiet. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:你能看到那个标志吗?它意思是保持安静。“意思是”的英文表达是“mean”,“Can you see the sign?”表明句子使用一般现在时,主语“It”指代前文“the sign”,是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也需使用三单形式“means”。 45.The Internet ________ (改变) our way to talk with friends every day. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意:互联网每天改变着我们和朋友交流的方式。汉语提示为“改变”,对应单词change;句中“every day”为一般现在时的标志,主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式changes。 46.We have a new ________ (智能的) clock. It can work at home. It can tell us the weather. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意:我们有一个新的智能时钟。它可以在家运行。它能告诉我们天气。smart意思为“智能的”,修饰名词clock,故填smart。 47.At this ________ (特别的) moment, I want to share my story with you. 【答案】special 【详解】句意:在这个特别的时刻,我想要和你们分享我的故事。 special“特别的”,作定语修饰moment。 48.Why not start today’s city walk from the ________ (现代化的) buildings? 【答案】modern 【详解】句意:为什么不从现代化的建筑开始今天的城市漫步?根据中文提示可知,“现代化的”对应的英文是modern,是形容词,此处修饰后面的名词buildings,形容词作定语,故填modern。 49.As we all know, water is very ________  (重要的). 【答案】important 【详解】句意:众所周知,水是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知,important“重要的”,形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填important。 50.Don’t always look at the computer ________ (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意:不要一直盯着电脑屏幕。根据中文提示“屏幕”以及前面的computer可知,此处填名词screen,该处表示特指,用名词单数,“computer screen”表示电脑屏幕。故填screen。 51.Another teacher’s desk is at the back of the classroom, in the ________ (墙角). 【答案】corner 【详解】句意:另一张讲台在教室的后面,在墙角处。括号内给出的中文提示是“墙角”,对应的英文单词是corner。句中in the corner是固定搭配,意为“在角落里”。这里特指教室后面的墙角,用单数形式即可。 52.There is a new ________ (通知) about the sports meeting on the school board. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意:学校公告栏上有一则关于运动会的新通知。括号内给出的中文提示是“通知”,对应的英文单词是notice。句中a new提示这里需要一个单数可数名词,notice作“通知、公告”讲时是可数名词,直接填原形即可。 53.My favorite food is hot pot. It’s hot but ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是火锅。它很辣但是很美味。中文提示“美味的”对应单词delicious,形容词作表语。 54.The ________ (建筑物) in our school are very modern. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意:我们学校的建筑很现代。buildings“建筑物”,空前有定冠词The修饰,用名词作主语,根据are可知,用复数形式buildings。 55.The river isn’t deep. It’s easy for us to go ________ (穿过) it. 【答案】across 【详解】句意:这条河不深,我们很容易就能穿过它。go across是固定搭配,across为介词,此处指横穿河流,故填across。 56.Simon’s diet is ________ (相似的) to mine. We almost have the same food and drinks. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意:西蒙的饮食和我的相似。我们吃的食物和喝的东西几乎一样。空格处在句中作表语,需用形容词形式。similar意为“相似的”,且be similar to是固定搭配,意为“与……相似”。 57.Peter________ (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month. 【答案】sends 【详解】句意:彼得每个月给他的笔友发送一封信。根据“every month”可知句子是一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“发送”对应的英文是send,第三人称单数形式是sends。故填sends。 58.Every Monday, we ________ (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意:每周一,我们都会升起国旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。raise“使升高”,根据“Every Monday”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,用动词原形。故填raise。 59.— Mary, please go back to your ________ (座位). — Yes, Mr Wang. 【答案】seat 【详解】句意:——玛丽,请回到你的座位上去。——好的,王先生。根据分析句子,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入seat,可数名词,作宾语,此处座位只有一个,所以名词要用单数。故填seat。 60.Let’s go to play football in the school football ________ (场地). 【答案】field 【详解】句意:咱们去学校足球场踢足球吧。field表示“场地;田地;运动场”,football field表示“足球场”,故填field。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1.I can s________ this word. P-E-N-C-I-L. 【答案】spell/pell 【详解】句意:我会拼写这个单词。P-E-N-C-I-L.。句中“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,根据首字母“s”提示,此处表示“拼写”,应用单词spell。 2.I have a c________ with my new classmate to know more about her. 【答案】conversation/onversation 【详解】句意:我和我的新同学进行了一次交谈,以便更多地了解她。根据“with my new classmate to know more about her”及首字母提示可知,此处表示和新同学交谈,固定短语have a conversation with sb.意思是“和某人交谈/聊天”,conversation符合语境。 3.When you make a mistake in your writing, you can use an e________ to clean your paper. 【答案】eraser/raser 【详解】句意:当你在书写中出错时,你可以用一块橡皮把纸上的字迹擦掉。 根据首字母e以及“clean your paper”可知,书写出错时,用橡皮擦掉;eraser“橡皮”,是名词,前面有an,用单数形式。故填eraser。 4.Let’s s________ our English class now. 【答案】start/tart 【详解】句意:让我们现在开始我们的英语课吧。空前“Let’s”为“Let us”的缩写,后接动词原形;空后“our English class”为名词短语,作宾语。根据首字母s提示和句意可知,此处表示“开始”,应填start,意为“开始”。 5.Listen! The b________ is ringing. It’s time for us to go into the classroom. 【答案】bell/ell 【详解】句意:听!铃响了。我们该进教室了。根据“It’s time for us to go into the classroom.”可知,此处表示铃响了,bell意为“铃”,is表明主语为单数。故填bell。 6.I don’t like this pencil. Please show me a________ one. 【答案】another/nother 【详解】句意:我不喜欢这支铅笔。请给我看另一支。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢这支铅笔,想要看另一支。表示“另一个”用another,another one意为“另一个”。 7.I need a k________ to open the door. 【答案】key/ey 【详解】句意:我需要一把钥匙来开门。根据语境及首字母提示k可知,句中“to open the door”提示这里需要填表示钥匙的名词,不定冠词a后面要接单数名词,key“钥匙”符合语境。 8.There is a green b________ on the desk. You can put some water in it. 【答案】bottle/ottle 【详解】句意:桌子上有一个绿色的瓶子。你可以往里面装一些水。“put some water in it”表明物品是瓶子,bottle意为“瓶子”,a后接可数名词单数。故填bottle。 9.The children often stand in a c________ and play games. 【答案】circle/ircle 【详解】句意:孩子们经常站成一圈做游戏。不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数,结合语境“stand in a…”和首字母提示,固定短语in a circle,表示“围成一圈”,circle表示“圆圈”,符合语境。 10.I can’t see clearly (清晰地). I n________ my glasses. 【答案】need/eed 【详解】句意:我看不清东西。我需要我的眼镜。根据“I can’t see clearly”可知,看不清东西需要眼镜,结合首字母n,此处应填need“需要”。时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形need。 11.Please make up a conversation to g________ each other. 【答案】greet/reet 【详解】句意:请编一段对话来互相问候。根据首字母g以及短语each other,结合语境可知本空表达“问候”。greet意思是“问候,打招呼”,短语greet each other意思是“互相问候”,不定式符号to后面接动词原形,故填greet。 12.Please keep your room t________. Don’t put your things everywhere. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意:请保持你的房间整洁。不要把你的东西到处乱放。句中“keep”为使役动词,后接宾语“your room”及宾语补足语,结合句意及首字母提示,此处表示“整洁的”,tidy“整洁的”,符合语境。 13.I can’t f________ my pen. Who sees it? 【答案】find/ind 【详解】句意:我找不到我的钢笔了。谁看见它了?结合首字母f及“Who sees it?”的语境,可确定单词为find;情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填find。 14.This is not my pen. M________ is black. 【答案】Mine/ine 【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔,我的(钢笔)是黑色的。句中空格后无名词,需要填入名词性物主代词作主语,指代“我的钢笔”,结合首字母M,应填Mine。 15.W________ a minute. Let me look for my key. 【答案】 Wait/ait 【详解】句意:等一下。我找找我的钥匙。根据“Let me look for my key.”可知,此处指“等一下”,wait a minute是固定表达,意思是“稍等,等一下”。 16.G________ are on his head. He can’t see without them. 【答案】 Glasses/lasses 【详解】句意:眼镜戴在他头上。没有它们他看不清。根据首字母和“on his head”及“He can’t see without them”可知,此处表示“戴在头上、没有就看不见”的事物——即“眼镜”。“眼镜”用 glasses,句首字母大写。 17.We don’t need water. The bottle is f________. 【答案】full/ull 【详解】句意:我们不需要水了。瓶子是满的。空格前是“is”,空格后无其他成分,说明需要填一个形容词作表语,首字母“f”已给出,描述瓶子的状态,句首说“We don’t need water.”,说明瓶子里已经装满水,因此应填full“满的”。 18.How many boys are here now? Can you c________ for me? 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意:现在这里有多少个男孩?你能帮我数一下吗?句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,结合前句询问男孩数量的语境以及首字母c可知,count“数、清点”符合语义要求。 19.In the y________, we can see all kinds of plants, like carrots and apple trees. 【答案】yard/ard 【详解】句意:在院子里,我们能看见各种各样的植物,比如胡萝卜和苹果树。根据后文“we can see all kinds of plants, like carrots and apple trees”和首字母y提示可知,此处表示“院子”,“yard”符合题意,in the yard意为“在院子里”,故填yard。 20.My grandma likes growing flowers. She thinks it is f________. 【答案】fun/un 【详解】句意:我奶奶喜欢种花。她认为这很有趣。根据首字母及“She thinks it is”提示,这里表示“有趣的”,对应名词fun,作表语,符合题意。 21.You are standing in front of me, so I am standing b________ you. 【答案】behind/ehind 【详解】句意:你站在我的前面,所以我站在你的后面。前半句句意为“你站在我的前面”,按照方位对应逻辑,那么“我”自然是站在你的后面,结合给出的首字母b,对应的方位介词就是behind,意思是“在……后面”,符合语境。 22.Ella and Emma are twins. And they are in the s________ class. 【答案】same/ame 【详解】句意:埃拉和艾玛是双胞胎。她们在同一个班。根据句意及首字母s可知,此处表示“相同的”,same表示“相同的”,the same class表示“同一个班”。应填same。 23.He finds a lot of i________ on the Internet. 【答案】information/nformation 【详解】句意:他在网上找到很多信息。此处需填名词作动词finds的宾语。结合首字母提示i和“finds a lot of...on the Internet”,此处应表达在网上获取的内容,information“信息”符合语境,information是不可数名词,a lot of后面可以接不可数名词。 24.I have many h________, such as reading and painting. 【答案】hobbies/obbies 【详解】句意:我有许多爱好,例如阅读和画画。根据首字母和“such as reading and painting”,可知,此处表示的是“兴趣爱好”,名词hobby“爱好”符合语境;many后面要接可数名词复数,hobby是以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数要把y改为i再加-es,故填hobbies。 25.Mike likes music and he plays the g________ very well. 【答案】guitar/uitar 【详解】句意:迈克喜欢音乐,他吉他弹得很好。根据“喜欢音乐”的语境,此处需要一个表示乐器的名词。固定搭配“play the+乐器名词”,表示“演奏某种乐器”。结合首字母g,guitar意为“吉他”,符合语境。故填guitar。 26.Now, class. Please turn to P________ 106 of your English book. 【答案】Page/age 【详解】句意:现在,同学们。请翻到英语书的第106页。根据“turn to...106”可知,此处表达翻到书的某一页,结合首字母提示,应填page“页”,名词,此处特指第106页,用单数形式。故填Page。 27.We are in the same class, so he is my c_______ . 【答案】classmate/lassmate 【详解】句意:我们在同一个班级,所以他是我的同班同学。根据首字母提示和“We are in the same class”可知,此处指同班同学,classmate“同班同学”,结合he可知用单数形式。故填classmate。 28.China is a c________ with a history (历史) of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】country/ountry 【详解】句意:中国是一个有着超过5000年历史的国家。根据“China”及首字母可推断,这里表示“国家”,country“国家”,名词作表语。故填country。 29.Let’s go to the village t________ because I don’t know the way (路). 【答案】together/ogether 【详解】句意:我们一起去村里吧,因为我不认识路。根据后半句“because I don’t know the way”的提示,结合首字母t可知,前半句是提议“一起”去村子,副词together意为“一起”,符合语境。 30.In autumn, the leaves (树叶) c________ from green to yellow or red. 【答案】change/hange 【详解】句意:在秋天,树叶从绿色变成黄色或红色。这句话描述的是客观自然规律,要用一般现在时。句中主语the leaves是复数,结合首字母c和“从绿色变为黄或红色”的语境,对应单词change,意为“改变”,主语为复数,动词用原形,故填change。 31.Ms Gao’s classes are very interesting. She often makes us l________. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意:高老师的课非常有趣。她经常让我们笑。前半句提到高老师的课很有趣,按照逻辑她经常让我们“发笑”。结合首字母,laugh“笑,发笑”符合语境,且“make sb. do”为固定搭配,后接动词原形。故填laugh。 32.Jason is hard-working. He s________ lots of time studying in the library. 【答案】 spends/pends 【详解】句意:杰森学习很勤奋,他花费大量时间在图书馆学习。spend动词,花费(时间 / 金钱),固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,符合语境。 前一句is为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词spend变为三单形式spends。 33.Music Club m________ often meet at the weekend. They often sing together. 【答案】members/embers 【详解】句意:音乐俱乐部的成员经常在周末碰面,他们常常一起唱歌。根据“经常在周末碰面”,结合首字母m可知此处表示俱乐部“成员”,member意为成员,由后文They可知,应用复数形式members。 34.The song of the birds s________ beautiful. 【答案】sounds/ounds 【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声听起来很优美。根据“beautiful”和“the song of the birds”,结合首字母“s”可知,感官系动词 sounds(听起来)符合语境。句子主语为单数名词短语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“sound”的第三人称单数形式为“sounds”,故填sounds。 35.I am in Class 2. Tom is in Class 5. We are in d________ classes. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意:我在二班。Tom在五班。我们在不同的班级。根据“I am in Class 2. Tom is in Class 5.”可知,指的是不同的班级,different “不同的”,形容词作定语。故填different。 36.I always get a hongbao on my birthday; it m________ good luck. 【答案】means/eans 【详解】句意:我总是在我的生日得到一个红包,这意味着好运。根据“good luck.”以及首字母提示,此处指“意味着”好运,mean“意味着”符合题意,主语是“it”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,动词改为三单形式。故填means。 37.My little brother is really s________. He can do difficult math problems easily. 【答案】 smart/mart 【详解】句意:我的弟弟真的很聪明。他能轻松地做出很难的数学题。根据首字母提示s和语境:能轻松解答难题说明人很聪明。smart意为“聪明的”,形容词,作表语。 38.Lucy looks s________ to Lily, and they both like reading. They are twins. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意:露西看起来和莉莉很像,她们都喜欢阅读。她们是双胞胎。该处需一个形容词,在句中作表语;后文“They are twins” 提示语义与“相像的”相关;固定搭配look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”。结合首字母“s”,故填similar。 39.Ju Ancient (古代) City is a________ from Wenxin Square (广场). 【答案】across/cross 【详解】句意:莒古城在文心广场对面。根据句意和首字母a,固定搭配across from,意为“在……对面”;across是介词,在句中作表语。故填across。 40.—Can you r________ the big basket with one hand? —Oh, I’m afraid (恐怕) it’s too heavy for me. 【答案】raise/aise 【详解】句意:你能不能用一只手把这个大篮子提起来?根据首字母“r”提示及后文答语“太重了,我提不起来”可知,问句询问对方能否“提起”这个大篮子,raise意为“提起、举起”,can后接动词原形,符合语境。故填raise。 41.This pair of shoes looks very m ________. 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意:这双鞋看起来非常时尚。句中looks是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,用来描述鞋子的特征。题目给出首字母m,结合句子语境“鞋子看起来……”,故填modern。 42.There are many kinds of d________ food in the dining hall. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意:食堂里有各种各样美味的食物。根据“food in the dining hall.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示食堂里美味的食物,需写delicious“美味的”;形容词作定语,故填delicious。 43.All the students go to the sports f________ to do exercises together in the morning. 【答案】field/ield 【详解】句意:早上所有的学生都去运动场一起做运动。根据句子以及首字母提示可知,此处指去运动场做运动,field“场地”,sports field“运动场”,故填field。 44.I don’t like sitting here, let’s change s________. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意:我不喜欢坐在这儿,咱们换座位吧。根据“I don’t like sitting here”及首字母“s”提示可知,此处表示“换座位”,应该使用“seat”。“seat”作名词时意为“座位”,结合前文“we”,需用复数形式“seats”,“change seats”是常用表达,符合“提议更换座位”的语境和语法结构。故填(s)eats。 45.G________ is a big room where people come and play sports. 【答案】(G)ym 【详解】句意:健身房是人们来运动的大房间。根据“a big room where people come and play sports.”以及首字母可知,人们在健身房运动,gym“健身房”,根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填(G)ym。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 词汇(汉语和首字母填空)(期中专练)2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期人教版
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专题02 词汇(汉语和首字母填空)(期中专练)2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期人教版
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