Unit 5 On the Road单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 5 On the Road单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.Nowadays it is a trend for us to keep in touch           our friends for everyday communication through instant messaging apps. 2.Youth hotels provide comfortable and clean places to live in for the travelers         a budget. 3.In conclusion, the UN should make people around the world aware            the real situation of water shortage. 4.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded            a golden period by people, when the Chinese culture influenced many neighbouring countries. 5.The moment the family saw the beautiful garden, they fell            love with it at once and decided to stay for one week. 6.The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well preserved by            (profession) staff(员工). 7.I can't see you on Monday because I have an            (engage) that day, but we can meet up later in the week if that works for you. 8.People             (travel) on a regular basis will not only broaden their minds but also improve their social skills. 9.We heard the sound of an             (approach) car and guessed that our elder brother was coming to pick us up. 10.His first book            (publish) last year is based on a true story that took place in a small town in the western part of China. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their            (目的地) on time as expected. 12.It is known to all that there are seven            (大洲) on the Earth, each with its unique geographical features, cultures, and histories. 13.Subway is a convenient            (交通工具) for those white collars in big cities. 14.Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is        (能胜任的) for the position. 15.I have a tight            (预算) for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 16.Plan your            (路线) in advance before travelling, using main roads as far as possible. 17.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your            (信誉). 18.Cards and digital payment are taking the place of            (现金) slowly at present. 19.A number of priceless works of art are being exhibited in the            (美术馆). 20.Climb onto the top of Mount Tai, and you will see a beautiful            (风景)—a sea of clouds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens     Visitor Information     How to Get to Holker     By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6.     Approximate (大概的) travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.     By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.     Opening Times     Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30 March-2nd November.     Admission Charges     Hall & Gardens  Gardens     Adults: £12.00   £8.00     Groups: £9.00    £5.50     Special Events     Producers' Market 13th April     Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.     Holker Garden Festival 30th May     The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (周年) with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.     National Garden Day 28th August     Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.     Winter Market 8th November     This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0. D. £5.50. 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B      A couple in their 60s has travelled 12, 000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China—riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris Lloyd stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different". They traversed (横越) cities, deserts, mountains and everything between Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent.      Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was "really exciting". At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.    "You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable," Peter said.     Peter and Chris initially (最初) set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.      Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, "It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way." 24.What's the couple's purpose of taking the long journey? A. To try something new. B. To break the world record. C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 25.How did the couple return home after the trip to China? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea. 26.Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. B. Peter fell ill suddenly. C. They missed their   home. D. They broke their bikes. 27.What's the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others. C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists. C How to See Deer is the title of Zhou Weiˈs book. But she doesnˈt provide any clues on how to spot the animal. What her newly published book does do is remind city dwellers of the beauty of nature. Different from other nature writings, which usually depict the wilderness of one place, Zhouˈs book has a strong consciousness of “places”. Visiting a local farm, hiking with a birdwatching group and studying plants in the backyard are just some of the 50 stories Zhou recounts in her book, which details her encounters with nature during her time living in Mount Vernon (Washington State), Beijing and Reno (Nevada) in the past decade. Zhou picked the title of the book from American poet Philip Boothˈs poem of the same name. “The word ‘deerˈ should not be taken too literally, as it symbolizes all things beautiful and elusive in nature, or an epiphanic moment in nature, a sudden realization of truth and beauty,” Zhou says. Zhou was in an exchange program and taught Chinese at Skagit Valley College in Mount Vernon, Washington State. It was during that year that she started writing about nature. She recorded her experiences during her yearlong stay in the US, including her encounters with nature. She wrote about learning the name of new trees and flowers, spotting a trumpeter swan, and observing a cottontail rabbit in her backyard. “Almost every day there were some exciting encounters with nature,” Zhou recalls. She visited Walden Pond like a pilgrim, and she also concluded her book with an independent chapter dedicated to “Thoreau and his Walden Pond”. As a lover of nature, however, Zhou doesnˈt deny city life, and she thinks cities shouldnˈt be seen as opposite to nature. “I still remember when I was traveling in Hong Kong, I found a nice, quiet urban park amid the busiest streets and took a walk there. It was a very refreshing walk.”   “Human beings wonˈt go anywhere if they donˈt know when to stop and leave the wild creatures alone. We have occupied wildlife habitats too far,” she says. 28.In her book, Zhou ______. A. tells us how to see deer B. depicts the wilderness of places C. tells 50 stories about her encounters with nature D. represents a beautiful life in the countryside 29.According to the location of where the stories take place, the correct order should be ______. A. Mount Vernon, Beijing, Reno and Walden Pond B. Beijing, Mount Vernon, Reno and Walden Pond C. Reno, Walden Pond, Beijing and Mount Vernon D. Reno, Mount Vernon, Walden Pond and Beijing 30.The underlined word “epiphanic” in the 4th paragraph probably means “______”. A. difficult to find B. exciting and wonderful C. surprise and moved D. a sudden realization of truth and beauty 31.Through her encounters with nature, the author wants to tell us ______. A. nature has gone B. city life is boring C. the beautiful nature and its stories behind it, including man and nature D. to leave the wild creatures alone D Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website to document his adventures. He says he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Iˈm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 32.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? （） A. Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D. Travelling abroad helps people find new things. 33.Why is travelling alone challenging? （） A. It will finally build your character. B. You have to make things on your own. C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others. D. You can only depend on yourself whatever happens. 34.What can we infer about Chris Richardson? （） A. He started travelling alone at an early age. B. He used to work as a salesman. C. He was once shot in the arm. D. His website inspires others a lot. 35.What is the best title for the passage? （） A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Light C. Travel Alone D. Travel Wide and Far 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of travelling, including health, happiness, and more! ·     （36）      From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risk of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. ·Travel can contribute to your happiness.      （37）      If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. ·Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.      （38）      ·Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing.      （39）     Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. ·Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea?      （40）     So go ahead and book some flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity. A. Travel makes you healthy. B. Travel can improve brain activity. C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F. Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life but was up to her neck in bills. Frustrated, she wrote online: I want to travel the world with my son.      Bionca worked long hours every day but work   (41)   her little time for Carter, who was struggling with reading in school and   (42)   to talk with others. So Bionca made a(n)   (43)   to her son that she would be his learning coach and meanwhile she decided to get rid of everything to start travelling. With the first destination   (44)  , she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings.      For the next eight months, they travelled through Thailand and Africa. Gradually, Carter became a(n)   (45)   reader. "When your child has freedom, he can   (46)   in so many ways," says Bionca. "His change is   (47) ."      Bionca was tired of   (48)   booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车). Within weeks, Bionca   (49)   a 1989 Ford with a kitchen and beds for $4,900. They set off for another   (50)   in Southern California. "My son has come out of his   (51)   and now he's open to trying new things," she says.      The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to   (52)   anytime soon. For now, they enjoy their   (53)   life. "We've learned that we should enjoy every moment and   (54)   what life brings," says Bionca. "We're defining what   (55)   means to our family." 41.A. made B. left C. handed D. wasted 42.A. determined B. refused C. prepared D. regretted 43.A. promise B. appointment C. request D. apology 44.A. chosen B. visited C. reached D. explored 45.A. slow B. lovely C. clever D. eager 46.A. survive B. walk C. learn D. play 47.A. amazing B. interesting C. inviting D. confusing 48.A. eventually B. continually C. gradually D. previously 49.A. found B. sold C. replaced D. repaired 50.A. adventure B. ride C. flight D. destination 51.A. experience B. trip C. shell D. house 52.A. hang about B. give up C. settle down D. start off 53.A. lonely B. busy C. tough D. free 54.A. accept B. identify C. describe D. list 55.A. hope B. success C. business D. schooling 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2017, China began to found the Xiong' an New Area in Hebei Province.     (56)       (design) as a smart, livable city, Xiong' an stands out for its innovative (创新的), green approach to avoiding urban (都市的) problems such as traffic congestion and     (57)       (pollute). Xiong' an's urban planning encourages walking with     (58)       (it) "15-minute life circle" concept (概念), ensuring residents can easily access essential services. This approach not only promotes an even     (59)   (healthy) lifestyle, but also reduces reliance on motor vehicles. The roads are designed to support smooth traffic flow, and the public toilet system is better than     (60)       of many major cities worldwide. Despite its focus     (61)       modernization, Xiong' an deeply values its cultural heritage by keeping some traditional markets to remember the area's rich history. The relocation of villagers is thoughtfully held to maintain their connections to their ancestral lands and traditions. The city also places a strong emphasis on environment protection. Up to now, it     (62)       (make) great improvements in water quality and restoration of natural habitats,     (63)       sets good examples of sustainable development practices. Xiong' an New Area carries China's vision (愿景) for the future of urban living. Its journey showcases     (64)       inspiring model of how tradition and modernity can coexist, paving the way for a future where cities are not just places     (65)       (live) but places to thrive (繁荣). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下： (1)表示欢迎； (2)向他推荐一个旅游目的地。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________      Yours,      Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。 A Vacation with My Mother     I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven which tells us a lot about her.     My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd     ever see them again! Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten.     David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: "You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go, and I will stand outside the door and play lookout while you go." I had terrible pictures in my mind: "Honey, where are the kids?" "What?! Oh, Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet." We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chances.     On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and asked if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town. Paragraph I     The next day we remembered the brand new(崭新) tent we brought with us.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Paragraph 2     We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ​​​​​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the Road单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. with 2. on 3. of 4. as 5. in 6. professional 7. engagement 8. travelling 9. approaching 10. published 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. destination 12. continents 13. vehicle 14. qualified 15. budget 16. route 17. credit 18. cash 19. gallery 20. landscape 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Designed 57.pollution 58.its 59.healthier 60.that 61.on 62.has made 63.which 64.an 65.to live 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. You will be warmly welcomed. There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit. For example, the Great Wall, Yueyang Tower, the West Lake and so on.     Take the Great Wall for example. It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average. It can date back to 2,700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China. However, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world. It is really worth your visit.     I'm looking forward to your coming.     Best wishes to you!      Yours,      Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. The next day we remembered the brand new(崭新) tent we brought with us, we were happy to see it all still packed and hoped it would be packed forever. However, things came to its turning point. Mom lost Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping. What's more, as the dark approached, we met the same trouble again. Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad. The wind cried widely like a monster. Tears took control of us. Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. We didn't meet Dad in the last few days, but we felt comfortable staying with Mom     We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way. The tent became a close friend then. Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. The warmth of her arms never faded away in my memory. Though she was forgetful, laughter accompanied us along the way. We finally met poor Dad in our destination. This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：with 句意：如今，我们通过即时通讯软件和朋友保持联系、进行日常交流已经成为一种趋势。 解析：考查固定短语 keep in touch with sb.，意为“与某人保持联系”，属于介词固定搭配，touch后面必须搭配介词with。 2. 答案：on 句意：青年旅舍为预算有限的旅行者提供干净舒适的住宿场所。 解析：固定短语 on a budget，意思是“预算紧张、精打细算、预算有限”，是旅行话题高频短语，介词只能用on。 3. 答案：of 句意：总之，联合国应当让全世界人们意识到水资源短缺的真实状况。 解析：固定搭配 be aware of sth.，“意识到、清楚某事”；aware是形容词，后面接名词/名词短语时，要加介词of。 拓展：be aware that +从句（that从句前不加of）。 4. 答案：as 句意：唐朝通常被人们看作一个黄金时期，在这一时期中国文化影响了许多邻国。 解析：固定搭配 be regarded as…，“被视为、被看作……”；as在这里是介词，表示“作为”。 同义短语：be considered as / be seen as。 5. 答案：in 句意：一家人一看见这座漂亮的花园，立刻就爱上了它，并决定在这里待一周。 解析：固定短语 fall in love with…，“爱上……”；这是固定习语，in不能替换。 本句时态：saw提示一般过去时，fall过去式fell。 6. 答案：professional 句意：故宫的建筑以及艺术品都由专业工作人员妥善保护。 解析：词性转换。空格后面是名词staff（员工），修饰名词需要形容词。 profession（n. 职业）→ professional（adj. 专业的、职业的）。 7. 答案：engagement 句意：周一我见不了你，因为那天我有一个约会，但如果你方便，我们这周晚些时候见面。 解析：词性转换。空前有不定冠词an，冠词后需要接名词。 engage（v. 参与、约定）→ engagement（n. 约会，预约；会面）。 8. 答案：travelling 句意：经常旅行的人们不仅能够开阔眼界，还能提升社交技能。 解析：非谓语动词作后置定语。被修饰词people和travel之间是主动关系（人主动旅行），用现在分词travelling。 相当于定语从句：People who travel on a regular basis… 9. 答案：approaching 句意：我们听到一辆正在驶近的汽车的声音，猜到哥哥要来接我们了。 解析：非谓语动词作前置定语。car和approach（靠近）是主动关系，表示“正在驶来的”，用现在分词approaching，相当于a car that was approaching。 10. 答案：published 句意：他去年出版的第一本书，是基于发生在中国西部小镇上的一个真实故事。 解析：非谓语动词作后置定语。book和publish（出版）是被动关系：书是“被出版”，用过去分词published，表被动、已经完成。相当于定语从句：His first book which was published last year… 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：destination 句意：因为大雪，研究人员没能如期抵达目的地。 解析：destination n. 目的地，终点；reach one’s destination 到达目的地，旅行主题核心名词。 12. 答案：continents 句意：众所周知地球上有七大洲，每一个大洲都拥有独特的地理特征、文化与历史。 解析：continent n. 大洲；前面有数词seven（七），大于1，名词必须变为复数continents。 13. 答案：vehicle 句意：对于大城市里的白领来说，地铁是一种很便捷的交通工具。 解析：vehicle n. 交通工具、车辆；a vehicle 一种交通工具，可数名词。 14. 答案：qualified 句意：告诉迈克，精通物理和历史的人能够胜任这个岗位。 解析：固定搭配 be qualified for +名词，意为“胜任……”；qualified是形容词，“合格的，胜任的”。 拓展：be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事。 15. 答案：budget 句意：这次旅行我的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机。 解析：budget n. 预算；a tight budget 固定搭配：预算紧张。 16. 答案：route 句意：旅行前提前规划路线，尽可能选择主干道。 解析：route n. 路线、路途，侧重规划好的出行路线（区别road马路、path小路）。 17. 答案：credit 句意：按时缴纳电费十分重要，逾期缴费可能会影响你的信誉。 解析：credit n. 信用，信誉；不可数名词。credit还可以表示学分、贷款。 18. 答案：cash 句意：刷卡支付和数字支付正在慢慢取代现金。 解析：cash n. 现金，不可数名词，没有复数形式。 19. 答案：gallery 句意：大量珍贵艺术品正在这家美术馆展出。 解析：gallery n. 美术馆、画廊；in the gallery 在美术馆。 20. 答案：landscape 句意：登上泰山之巅，你会看见一幅美丽的风景——云海。 解析：landscape n.（自然）风景、山水景观，多指大面积自然风光；侧重山川原野景色，区别普通scenery。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。 B 24~27. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。 24.根据文章第一段中的Grandparents Peter and Chris Lloyd stepped on the long journey after deciding to "do something a bit different". （在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行。）可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A项（为了尝试一些新东西。）符合题意。故选A。 25.根据文章第二段中的At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead chose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship.（在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位。）可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。故选D。 26.根据文章倒数第二段中的Peter and Chris initially (最初) set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg.（Peter和Chris最初在2017年1月从英国出发骑自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿。）可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A项（Peter出了事故。）符合题意。故选A。 27.根据文章最后一段中的Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.（Peter and Chris都认为，整个旅行中最棒的部分是一路上遇到了陌生人的善意，许多人邀请他们吃饭喝酒。）可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B项（来自他人的帮助。）符合题意。故选B。 C 28~31. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周蔚的作品《How to See Deer》，讲述书中记录多地自然邂逅、“鹿”的象征意义，以及作者对城市与自然关系的思考。 28.根据一、二段可排除A、B、D三个选项。根据第三段可知：作者在书中描写了50个故事，即“与自然相遇的50种方式”。 29.根据第三和第七段可得出答案。《怎样看到鹿》这本书通过佛农山——北京——里诺——瓦尔登湖这样一条叙述主线，详细地描写了作者在近10年间的自然观察和生活体验。 30.后文“a sudden realization of truth and beauty”是对这个词的解释，因此该词表示“(对事物真谛) 顿悟的，顿时领悟的”。 31.通过最后三段，尤其最后一段的叙述，我们知道，在对自然观察的细致描写的基础上，作者深究这些自然对象背后蕴涵的故事，比如人与环境关系而引发的深层思考。 D 32~35. 【解题导语】  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行，并通过克里斯蒂娜·韦格谢德和克里斯·理查森的例子说明了独自旅行有许多好处。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kristina Wegscheider from California... at least once in their life.”可知，她认为独自旅行是每个人一生中必不可少的经历。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In foreign countries... it is challenging.”可推知，由于独自旅行时一切都只能依靠自己，没有别人来帮助自己，所以这很有挑战性。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chris Richardson... go travelling last year.”可知，克里斯·理查森曾经是一名推销员。 35.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕独自旅行展开，C项最适合作文章标题。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 【解题导语】  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处。 36.根据下文中的“From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach... is beneficial to your health.”可知，本段主要介绍旅行对健康的好处，A项引出下文，符合语境。 37.根据下文中的“If you can go out and escape from your work... you will surely have a smile on your face.”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项衔接下文，符合语境。 38.上文中的“Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.”可知，即使是一次短暂的旅行也对情绪有积极的影响，E项承接上文，符合语境，E项中的good effects与上文中的positive effects相呼应。 39.根据本段主旨句“Travel enables you to experience new things.”可知，设空处应与体验新事物有关，D项符合语境，D项中的for another thing与上文for one thing相呼应。 40.根据本段主旨句“Travel can improve your creativity.”可知，空处应与“旅行能够提高创造力”有关，G项符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 1. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是Bionca为生活所累，决定放弃一切带儿子去旅行。在旅途中，儿子因为旅行变得愿意接受新事物，Bionca也感受到了成功。 41.句意：Bionca每天工作很长时间，但工作留给Carter的时间很少，Carter在学校读书很吃力，而且拒绝与他人交谈。A.made制作；B.left离开（某人或某处）；C.handed交，递；D.wasted浪费。根据上文中的Bionca worked long hours every day可知，Bionca因为每天工作时间太长，工作几乎没有留给她多少时间陪她的儿子。故选B。 42. 句意同上。A.determine决定；B.refuse拒绝；C.prepare准备；D.regret对……感到抱歉。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的My son has come out of his   (11)   and now he's open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子拒绝和其他人讲话。故选B。 43. 句意：所以Bionca向她的儿子承诺，她将成为他的学习教练，同时她决定摆脱一切开始旅行。A.promise诺言；B.appointment约定；C.request请求；D.apology道歉。Bionca向她儿子承诺她将成为他的家庭学习教师。故选A。 44. 句意：选择了第一个目的地后，她卖掉或捐赠了他们的大部分财产。A.chosen选择；B.visited拜访；C.reached抵达；D.explored探索。根据本段中的she decided to gel rid of everything to start travelling和she sold or donated (捐赠) most of their belongings可知，在选定第一个目的地后，Bionca卖掉或捐赠了他们大部分的财物。故选A。 5. 句意：渐渐地，Carter成了一个热心的读者。A.slow缓慢的；B.lovely可爱的，迷人的；C.clever聪明的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文中的struggling with reading in school和下文中的His change is   (7)  .可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者。故选D。 46. 句意：“当你的孩子有了自由，他可以从很多方面学习，”Bionca说。A.survive幸存；B.walk走路；C.learn学习；D.play玩耍。根据语境可知，当孩子有了自由之后，他可以用很多方式来学习。故选C。 47. 句意：他的变化是惊人的。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的；B.interesting有趣的；C.inviting吸引人的；D.confusing难以理解的。根据语境可知，Bionca的儿子由刚开始阅读有困难变成了现在一个热切的读者，这个变化是令人惊奇的。故选A。 48. 句意：Bionca厌倦了不断地预订机票、汽车和住宿的地方，决定买一辆货车。A.eventually最后；B.continually频繁地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.previously先前地。根据下文中的 booking flights, cars and places to stay and decided to buy a van (客货车)可知，Bionca厌倦了频繁地订航班、汽车和住宿的地方，她决定买一辆客货车。故选B。 49. 句意：几周内，Bionca找到了一辆1989年的福特，里面有厨房和床4900美元。A.found发现；B.sold卖；C.replaced取代；D.repaired修理。几个星期内，Bionca找到了（found）一辆带有厨房和床的福特车，花费了4900美元买下了它。故选A。 50. 句意：他们出发前往南加州的另一个目的地。A.adventure冒险；B.ride行程；C.flight航班；D.destination目的地。根据全文语境可知，他们应该是出发前往下一个目的地。故选D。 51. 句意：我儿子已经走出了他的阴影，现在他乐于尝试新事物。A.experience经历，往事；B.trip旅游；C.shell贝壳；D.house房子。根据下文中的heˈs open to trying new things可知，Bionca的儿子乐于接受新的事物，不再缩手缩脚。come out of one's shell意为“（和人交谈时）放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”。故选C。 52. 句意：也许有一天他们还会住在同一栋房子里，但短期内并不打算安定下来。A.hang about逗留，闲荡；B.give up放弃；C.settle down安顿下来；D.start off开始活动。根据上文中的 The two might live in a house again someday but don't plan to可知，现在他们两个人一直住在车上进行旅行，不打算很快安顿下来。故选C。 53. 句意：现在，他们享受着自由的生活。A.lonely孤独的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough艰难的；D.free自由的。根据语境可知，他们两人现在过着自由的生活。故选D。 54. 句意：我们学会了享受每一刻，接受生活所带来的一切。A.accept接受；B.identify识别；C.describe描述；D.list列清单。根据语境可知，我们应该享受生活的每一刻，接受生活带给我们的东西。故选A。 55. 句意：我们在定义成功对我们家庭的意义。A.hope希望；B.success成功的事；C.business商业；D.schooling学校教育；根据第一段中的Bionca Smith struggled for a successful life可知，此处与其相呼应，Bionca理解了成功对于家庭的意义。故选B。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雄安新区的城市规划、文化传承、环境保护以及它作为中国未来城市生活愿景的载体所展现的传统与现代共存的模式。 56.考查非谓语动词。“________ as a smart”作伴随状语，design（设计）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xiong’an之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Designed。 57.考查名词。提示词与名词短语traffic congestion（交通拥堵）是并列关系，也应用名词形式pollution作宾语，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 58.考查代词。提示词修饰名词词组“‘15-minute life circleˈ concept”，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 59.考查形容词比较级。形容词healthy作定语，结合副词even可知，表示“更健康的”，用比较级healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 60.考查代词。空处指代前文名词词组“the public toilet system”，是单数含义，且特指“世界上许多大城市的公共厕所系统”，应用that代替；单数代词that表同名异物，特指。故填that。 61.考查介词。focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。make（作出）是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，主语是it第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 63.考查定语从句。“________ sets good examples of sustainable development practices”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64.考查冠词。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，且inspiring发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 65.考查非谓语动词。名词place后常用不定式作后置定语，place to do“做……的地方”。故填to live。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 【思路点拨】 本书面表达是一封电子邮件。写作的时候注意以下几点：1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2. 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3. 不能遗漏要点。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，本文主要以第三人称和一般现在时为主。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意英语的习惯表达，句子之间的连贯性，增强写作的规范性。 【亮点词汇】 ①take...for example以……为例 ②date back to追溯到 ③be regarded as被当作是…… 【高分句型】 ①It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average. (which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It can date back to 2,700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China.（动词-ed形式作状语） 【结构布局】 引言：引出话题 中心：具体介绍景点 结尾：表达愿望 【拓展词汇】 ①show sb. around带领某人参观 ②pay a visit to参观 【拓展句型】 ①I suggest visiting Beijing, and Hangzhou, where the Great Wall, Summer Palace, and West Lake are located.​我建议去北京和杭州，那里有长城、颐和园和西湖。 ②More amazingly, unlike previous years when you had to get into some tourist attractions with the ID card, now you can do it through a face recognition app, which will save you much time spent waiting in a queue.更令人惊讶的是，不像前几年你必须带着身份证进入一些旅游景点，现在你可以通过人脸识别应用程序，这将节省你花费在排队上的时间。 【范文】 Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. You will be warmly welcomed. There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit. For example, the Great Wall, Yueyang Tower, the West Lake and so on.     Take the Great Wall for example. It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average. It can date back to 2,700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China. However, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world. It is really worth your visit.     I'm looking forward to your coming.     Best wishes to you!      Yours,      Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】本文主要以时间和地点为线索展开。讲述了作者一家度假时，健忘而可爱的妈妈和我们一路上发生的趣事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“The next day we remembered the brand new(崭新)tent we brought with us”可知，第一段可描写妈妈在加油站找不到爸爸，我们搭帐篷露营的过程。（可用关键词lost；camp；wait for Dad等） 根据第二段首句内容“We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.”可知，第二段可描写一路上妈妈的做法，妈妈会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌陪着我们，最后爸爸回来了。（可用关键词read；sing；forgetful；accompany；warm等） 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】  爸爸不见了——黑暗来临——在路边搭帐篷宿营——妈妈读书或唱歌——温暖陪伴——爸爸回来 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①扎营：setting up our tent/pitching the tent/camp ②抱着某人：embrace sb./hold sb. in one's arms 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/disenchanted ②舒适/轻松的：comfortable/relaxed 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 1. Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2.Though she was forgetful, laughter accompanied us along the way.（though引导状语从句） 3.This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.（that引导宾语从句） 【范文】 The next day we remembered the brand new(崭新) tent we brought with us, we were happy to see it all still packed and hoped it would be packed forever. However, things came to its turning point. Mom lost Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping. What's more, as the dark approached, we met the same trouble again. Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad. The wind cried widely like a monster. Tears took control of us. Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. We didn't meet Dad in the last few days, but we felt comfortable staying with Mom      We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way. The tent became a close friend then. Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. The warmth of her arms never faded away in my memory. Though she was forgetful, laughter accompanied us along the way. We finally met poor Dad in our destination. This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $