湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

长沙岳麓实验中学高二10月测试 英语（参考答案） 一、听力 1.A 【原文】M: How about going to the movies after work today? W: Fine. But before that, let’s try the new burger place near our home. M: Alright. Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. W: Good idea. 2.C 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 3.C 【原文】M: Bella, are you happy that you moved to the Administrative Department? W: Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren’t very friendly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? W: Well, I hope the Shipping Department will be willing to take me back. 4.C 【原文】W: I think Alfred made the right decision to leave Los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. M: But he won’t have many job chances if he goes back to his hometown Lexington. W: He said he might move to Chicago. 5.A 【原文】M：Haley，I’m going out for a while. W：But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at 3 o’clock. M：Well，please make it another day. 6.B 7.C 【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi? W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your flight take off? W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 8.A 9.C 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night’s sleep because I kept waking up. It’s been like that for a few months. I can’t really focus in class sometimes as I’m so tired. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 10.A 11.B 12.B 【原文】M: Anna, there was a strong earthquake in Japan. W: When did it take place? M: It happened near the northeast coast of Japan on Wednesday night. There was a tsunami warning, but it was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. W: I hope it hasn’t caused any deaths. M: Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least 140 people injured. Also, a train carrying about 100 people went off the rails because of the quake. And two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can re-open. W: That’s very bad. So I think it’s necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? M: Oh, I’ve read an article about it. Are you interested? W: Yes. I’m all ears. 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately? Still working out regularly? M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. W: How’s your knee now? M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy. W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day. M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in price. 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 【原文】W: It’s already 7:30 a.m., Mike! We plan to set off in 45 minutes! So hurry! M: Mum, I think I need a big change — I’ll get a haircut. W: Yeah. So much about “a big change”. M: It’s just the beginning. I’ll quit my bad habits, too. W: Okay, whatever. M: I’m not kidding. And when I’m rich and famous... W: Oh? How? I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. M: No, that was last week. W: A rock and roll star, maybe? M: Nice suggestion, but I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Well, first things first. When are you going to get out of your bed? M: I still need some time to think about what type of book I should write. W: Okay, enough! Stop daydreaming! Get up, now! 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五天冰岛之旅的具体行程。 21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可推知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中的“Today you begin your journey...where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.”及DAY 4部分中的“In 2019，Iceland Space Agency...to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit”可知，第3天和第4天的行程包含与火星有关的事情。故选C项。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela Akuku在孩提时代去博物馆的经历,激发了她成为考古学家的梦想。后来,她选择了考古学作为专业。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Akuku’s mom...reconstructed bones.”可知,Akuku的妈妈看到了她对于博物馆研究人员的好奇,觉得她对这个俱乐部非常感兴趣,所以为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部,故选A项。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“There,she studies...where early humans lived.”可知,Akuku现在正在研究古人是如何改造动物骨骼的,故选D项。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“She’s currently studying...as far as 2 million years.”可知,根据对坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹的研究可知,早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先居住在那里,故选B项。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Be prepared...be recognized,’ Akuku said.”可知,Akuku认为,做考古学方面的工作要比其他人付出更多的努力,故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is.”可知，无论天气如何，94岁的Mathea每周跑步7天，保持着良好的身材。故选C。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“’The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,’ she said.”可知Honolulu马拉松是她最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。因此可以看出她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知Mathea的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。因此，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因, 以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harder you run. . . even when injured or sick. ”可知, 由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐, 内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病的人也能继续跑步。 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容“Feel free to go running if your cold is ‘above the neck’. ”以及后文“if your sufferings are ‘below the neck’. ”可知, 此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”, 则可以继续去跑步, 但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下, 那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故画线词与D项“Continuing”为同义词。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. ”可知, 很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的, 如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了, 在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此选A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灾难中的生存技巧，从提前做好物资准备、灾难发生时保持冷静、灾后切勿贸然返回危楼三个方面展开说明，告诉读者充分准备、保持冷静、遵守安全规则，能够有效守护自身安全、降低灾害伤害。 36.D【解析】空前指出灾难生存需要冷静、敏捷思维、充分准备和遵守安全规则，空处承接上文，总结这些生存要点的作用。D选项“这些能极大帮助你安然度过灾难”中的指示代词“These”精准指代前文提到的各项生存必备条件，衔接上文内容，自然引出下文的具体生存方法。故选D项。 37.E【解析】本段核心介绍灾难前的物资准备，空前详细列举了应急包所需的各类物品，空处对应应急包的后续打理方法。E选项“将它放在容易拿到的地方，并且每六个月更新一次”承接应急包的准备工作，同时呼应后文更换物资、按需增补物品的内容，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 38.C【解析】空处为本段主旨句。后文阐述恐惧是灾难中的最大隐患，会让人丧失判断、做出危险行为，并介绍了被困后的正确冷静求救方式。C选项“在灾难中，保持冷静是最重要的事情”总领全段，点明段落核心主题，与后文内容高度契合。故选C项。 39.G【解析】空前提出灾后不要立刻返回受损建筑的观点，空处需要解释该做法的原因。G选项“这些建筑可能突然坍塌或存在安全隐患，引发更多事故”，用“它们”指代前文受损建筑，清晰解释了禁止贸然返回的缘由，前后逻辑因果通顺。故选G项。 40.B【解析】空前说明充分准备、掌握求生方法可以保护自己和亲人，空处递进升华主旨。B选项“除此之外，你还可以帮助减少灾难带来的伤害”承接前文的自我保护，进一步说明掌握求生技能的意义，贴合全文总结段落的语境。故选B项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与三位同学组队参加学校科学竞赛，在研发可再生能源实验的过程中经历泄密、失误和时间压力等困难，最终凭借团队合作与坚持成功完成项目，深刻体会到创造力需要走出舒适区的勇气。 41.B【解析】extremely 极其；immediately 立即；gradually 逐渐地；potentially 潜在地。根据“喜欢物理实验”以及“与三位同学组队”，可知，作者“立即”组队参加了比赛。由此可知，选 B 项。 42.D【解析】strengthen 加强；overcome 克服；prohibit 禁止；conduct 进行。根据后文 “一个实验”以及后文 “探索可再生能源”，可知，他们的目标是“进行”一项实验。由此可知，选 D 项。 43.A【解析】significant 重要的；abnormal 异常的；automatic 自动的；passive 被动的。根据“对环境保护做出”以及后文“贡献”，可知，他们希望做出“重要的”贡献。由此可知，选 A 项。 44.A【解析】remind 提醒；motivate 激励；bless 祝福；oppose 反对。根据“隔墙有耳——让我们保密”，可知，队长经常“提醒”大家。由此可知，选 A 项。 45.C【解析】detect 察觉；recall 回忆；leak 泄露；deny 否认。根据后文 “这迫使我们调整设计”，可知，杰克无意中 “泄露”了计划。由此可知，选 C 项。 46.D【解析】occupy 占据；select 选择；preserve 保存；adjust 调整。根据“这迫使我们”以及“我们的设计”，可知，他们不得不“调整”设计方案。由此可知，选 D 项。 47.C【解析】confidence 信心；passion 热情；pressure 压力；fantasy 幻想。根据“最后一周”以及“变得难以承受”，可知，“压力”变得巨大。由此可知，选 C 项。 48.B【解析】typical 典型的；slight 轻微的；critical 关键的；major 主要的。根据“数学错误”以及前文连平时最冷静的莎拉都对作者发火，可知，这是一个“轻微的”计算错误。由此可知，选 B 项。 49.D【解析】supply 供应；expose 暴露；persuade 说服；struggle 奋斗。根据“通宵达旦”以及“遵循科学程序”，可知，他们“奋力拼搏”度过了那些夜晚。由此可知，选 D 项。 50.B【解析】break out 爆发；pay off 取得成功；set off 出发；run out 用完。根据“我们的坚持终于”以及后文他们成功产生了稳定能量输出，可知，努力“得到了回报”。由此可知，选 B 项。 51.A【解析】demonstrate 演示；improve 改进；confirm 确认；predict 预测。根据“我的手颤抖着”以及“我们的模型”，可知，作者在“演示”他们的模型。由此可知，选 A 项。 52.C【解析】question 质疑；monitor 监控；comment 评论；appoint 任命。根据“你们应对能源威胁的策略非常有创意”，可知，一位教授“评价”道。由此可知，选 C 项。 53.B【解析】lecture 讲座；experience 经历；departure 离开；ceremony 仪式。根据“虽然没有获得一等奖，但这次”以及后文的感悟，可知，这次“经历”让作者有所领悟。由此可知，选 B 项。 54.D【解析】flash card 闪卡；search engine 搜索引擎；theme park 主题公园；comfort zone 舒适区。根据“走出我们的”，结合后文“科学不仅仅是公式”，可知，需要走出“舒适区”。固定搭配 step out of comfort zone，意为 “走出舒适区”。由此可知，选 D 项。 55.C【解析】conquer 征服；contrast 对比；cooperate 合作；strike 击打。根据“通过错误和熬夜”以及“将想法变为现实”，可知，科学在于“紧密合作”将想法变为现实。由此可知，选 C 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，论述了音乐对人类大脑、情绪和认知能力的多重影响，包括缓解压力、唤起记忆、增强社交凝聚力等，强调音乐是人类共通的情感语言。 56.releasing【解析】考查非谓语动词。music 与 release 之间为主动关系，且表示伴随结果，用现在分词作状语。故填 releasing。 57.It【解析】考查代词。此处指代 music，作主语，用 It。故填 It。 58.triggering【解析】考查非谓语动词。song 与 trigger 之间为主动关系，且表示伴随结果，用现在分词作状语。故填 triggering。 59.which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 effect，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 60.Playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语，Play 的动名词形式为 Playing。故填 Playing。 61.is used【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语 it 与 use 之间为被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is used。 62.listening【解析】考查非谓语动词。are listening 为现在进行时，与 actively 搭配。故填 listening。 63.to understand【解析】考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填 to understand。 64.what【解析】考查宾语从句。of 后为宾语从句，从句中 makes 缺少宾语，用 what 引导。故填 what。 65.itself【解析】考查反身代词。life itself 意为“生命本身”，用反身代词强调。故填 itself。 五、应用文写作 66. 【参考例文】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you're interested in our "When Sports Meet AI" activity last month! It was really exciting. We had AI-powered devices to try out—smart running trackers that analyzed our pace and posture, and an intelligent basketball machine that gave instant shooting feedback. There was also a lecture on how AI helps professional athletes train, and we even used AI apps to design personalized workout plans. This activity taught me a lot. I learned how to use technology to monitor my heart rate and improve my running efficiency. More importantly, I realized that AI can make sports smarter and more fun. It inspired me to combine technology with daily exercise for a healthier life. What about you? Have you tried any AI fitness tools? Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. 【参考范文】 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. “Why not make a cane out of a young tree?” Max thought it was a good idea. Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods. Among the trees, Max suggested selecting a straight one — free of knots to avoid scratching Grandpa’ s hands. Leo nodded his head. They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it.  Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. As he took it, his hands trembled with delight. Leo voiced their hope that the cane would aid him in standing and exploring the woods alongside them. Grandpa smiled, determined to give it a try, not to disappoint his grandsons. Holding the cane, he stood up, mustering strength in his legs. All present were astonished and elated, tears welling up at the corners of Grandpa’s eyes. It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。How about going to the movies after . work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? Fine, but before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after . seeing the movie. Good idea. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think he will receive IT IT . depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think you will receive IT . IT depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. Hello, are you happy that do you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. I think Alfred made the right decision to leave los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. but he won't have many job chances. If he goes back to his hometown, lexington. he said he might move to chicago. I think Alfred made the right decision to leave los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. but he won't have many job chances. If he goes back to his hometown, lexington. he said he might move to chicago. Healey, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Douglas at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. Hey, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Douglas at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag . out to the taxi? So have you already called a taxi? Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out to the taxi? certainly. So have you already called a taxi? Yes, it's already waiting in the drive now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night night sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep, some tRicky even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you will get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well. I am tired. I had a terrible nigh sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe, and you'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helped you sleep. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Anna, there was a strong earthquake in japan. When did you take place that . happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night? There was a tanami warning, but IT was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't caused any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least one hundred and forty people injured. Also, a train caring about one hundred people went off the rails because of the quake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. anna. There was a strong earthquake in japan. When did they take place . that happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night. There was a tatami warning, but IT was lifted. The next morning, no large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't cause any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least one hundred and forty people injured. Also, a train caring about one hundred people went off the rails because of the quake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, jack, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee e when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your name now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. No, I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. maybe starts slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him . play in the yard. And if your ney feels okay, try swiming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are loan Price. Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to. I hurt my knee. Ve, when playing basketball two months ago, the doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT, but do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nevels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small grimm near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are low in Price. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We plan to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom. I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut耶。So much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad . habits too. Okay, whatever. No kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. No, that was last week, a rockin . roll star, maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type of . book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydreaming. Get up now. It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We plan to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom, I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut. Yeah, so much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad habits too OK. Whatever are not kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. No, that was last week. a rockin roll star maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a . million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type of . book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydreaming. Get up now. 听力部分到此结束。 长沙岳麓实验中学高二10月测试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What will the speakers do first after work today? A.Have a meal. B.See a movie. C.Go shopping. 2.（1.5分）Where are the speakers? A.At a store. B.At the airport. C.At the post office. 3.（1.5分）How does the woman find her new post? A.Promising. B.Demanding. C.Disappointing. 4.（1.5分）Where are the speakers probably? A.In Chicago. B.In Lexington. C.In Los Angeles. 5.（1.5分）What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Postpone his appointment. B.Meet Mr Douglas. C.Return at 3 o’clock. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What does the woman want Peter to do? A.Drive her to the airport. B.Help her with the bag. C.Call a taxi for her. 7.（1.5分）At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A.2:00 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.4:00 pm. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.（1.5分）How does the man feel recently? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Lonely. 9.（1.5分）What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Change his sleep habits. B.Improve the environment. C.Monitor his sleep. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）When did the earthquake happen? A.On Wednesday night. B.On Thursday morning. C.On Thursday afternoon. 11.（1.5分）What damage did the earthquake cause? A.Forty people lost their lives. B.At least 110 people were injured. C.A railway was nearly destroyed. 12.（1.5分）What will the man do next? A.Help the victims. B.Tell some survival skills. C.Check the highways. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）Why did the man originally stop exercising? A.He had a knee injury. B.He was busy with work. C.He lost interest in exercising. 14.（1.5分）What is the man’s problem? A.He has put on too much weight. B.He doesn’t have much energy. C.He has a poor memory. 15.（1.5分）Where does the man’s dog usually play? A.At the square. B.In the park. C.In the yard. 16.（1.5分）How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A.Popular. B.Cheap. C.Beginner-friendly. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What time will the speakers set out? A.At 7:45 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:15 a.m. 18.（1.5分）What did the man want to be last week? A.A race car driver. B.A great writer. C.A rock star. 19.（1.5分）Where is the man now? A.In his bedroom. B.At the barbershop. C.In a changing room. 20.（1.5分）What does the woman think of the man? A.Inspiring. B.Unrealistic. C.Complex. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments.Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates，bath in geothermal waters，and experience the wild landscapes.Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars. DAY 1 Arrive in Reykjavik. After check-in，you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight，before returning to your hotel to freshen up.You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory，where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors.In the evening，space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets. DAY 2 After breakfast，you will set out on special vehicles towards Pingvellir National Park，a registered UNESCO world heritage site accompanied by Niamh.Here，you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else，the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates.In the evening，you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh. DAY 3 Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site，where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project，along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings. DAY 4 In 2019，Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier to field-test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre.We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier. DAY 5 In the afternoon，you will reach the bridge between the continents，spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates，on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home. 21.（2.5分）Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland? A.Fiction writers. B.Space enthusiasts. C.Wildlife protectors. D.Professional swimmers. 22.（2.5分）Which days include chances to experience something about Mars? A.Day 1 and Day 2. B.Day 2 and Day 3. C.Day 3 and Day 4. D.Day 4 and Day 5. 23.（2.5分）Which of the following can best promote this tour? A.“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.” B.“We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.” C.“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.” D.“We will provide you with a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.” (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) As a kid,Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya,following along with her mom who worked there.Akuku became fascinated with the researchers.She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully.“But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says.“I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club.Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones.“I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku.“And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist.After her four years in university,she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology.She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学).She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona,Spain.There,she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones.Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived.She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge,where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job.“Be prepared to come across hard conditions.Working in this field is challenging.You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said.But she has learned to deal with it.Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 24.（2.5分）Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A.Akuku showed interest in the club. B.Akuku’s mom was curious about the club. C.Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D.Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. 25.（2.5分）What is Akuku’s present research about? A.Why zooarchaeology is popular. B.When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C.What can be found from ancient fossils. D.How ancient people modified animal bones. 26.（2.5分）What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A.Many stone tools remain to be found there. B.Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago. C.There are few relics left at present. D.Few researchers show interest in it. 27.（2.5分）In Akuku’s opinion,if you wish to be an archaeologist,what should you do? A.Deal with challenges with colleagues. B.Learn to be very smart. C.Do the job harder than other people. D.Believe what you do is important. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 28.（2.5分）What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A.She used to be in poor health． B.She is the oldest to win a marathon． C.She runs daily regardless of the weather． D.She was encouraged by her patient to run． 29.（2.5分）Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A.It gives winners the best awards． B.It provides runners with quality service．． C.It has no time limit for runners to finish． D.It allows runners to set a world record easily． 30.（2.5分）What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A.Her professional experience． B.Her training courses． C.Her views on stress in life． D.Her hobby from young． 31.（2.5分）What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A.Practice makes perfect． B.Interest is the best teacher． C.Age is no barrier to success． D.Ups and downs make one strong． (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins (内啡肽) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your sufferings are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection(感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 32.（2.5分）Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition? A. They’d like to keep their figures. B. They don’t realize the harm it does. C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 33.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D. Continuing. 34.（2.5分）What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather? A. It will make people ill. B. It will worsen people’s health. C. It will burn your chest. D. It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 35.（2.5分）What can we learn from the text? A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B. Running in cold weather makes people happier. C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Survive a Disaster Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules.       36       Preparation is the first step toward survival. First, know all the emergency exits and safe places around you. Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger.       37       Remember to replace old food and water and add useful things based on your needs.       38       Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired. After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away.       39       Go to a safe place that the government sets up and wait for their instructions instead. Listen to the radio or TV for updates on safety and rescue work, and wait until it’s announced safe to go back home. In short, surviving a disaster depends on good preparation, calmness when danger comes and following safety rules strictly. By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.       40       After all, being ready for the unexpected is the best way. A.There are things you can prepare for your phone. B.Besides, you can help reduce the harm the disaster brings. C.In a disaster, staying calm is the most important thing of all. D.These can greatly help you get through a disaster without harm. E.Keep it in an easy-to-reach place and update it every six months. F.If an earthquake hits, drop to the ground at once and hide under a strong table. G.They may still fall suddenly or have hidden dangers, which can cause more accidents. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last term, my school organized a science competition. Being fond of physics experiments, I       41       teamed up with three classmates. Our goal was to       42       an experiment exploring renewable energy solutions — a topic we felt could make a(n)       43       contribution to environmental protection. At the initial stage, Emma, our team leader, often       44       us, “Loose lips sink ships — let’s keep our ideas secret.” Despite her warning, Jake       45       our plan by accident. This forced us to       46       our design, pushing our timeline back. During the final week, the       47       became overwhelming. Sarah, usually the calmest, even yelled at me for a       48       math error. “Let’s take a breath,” Emma said. We       49       through nights, following scientific procedures with accurate measurements. Our perseverance finally       50       when we could generate steady energy output using recycled materials. On presentation day, my hands shook as I       51       our model. The judges smiled as we explained how our wind-powered generator could power emergency shelters in natural disasters. One professor       52      , “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative.” Though we didn’t win first prize, this       53       made me realize true creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of our       54      . Science isn’t just about formulas — it’s about       55       closely through mistakes and late nights to turn ideas into reality. 41.A.extremely B.immediately C.gradually D.potentially 42.A.strengthen B.overcome C.prohibit D.conduct 43.A.significant B.abnormal C.automatic D.passive 44.A.reminded B.motivated C.blessed D.opposed 45.A.detected B.recalled C.leaked D.denied 46.A.occupy B.select C.preserve D.adjust 47.A.confidence B.passion C.pressure D.fantasy 48.A.typical B.slight C.critical D.major 49.A.supplied B.exposed C.persuaded D.struggled 50.A.broke out B.paid off C.set off D.ran out 51.A.demonstrated B.improved C.confirmed D.predicted 52.A.questioned B.monitored C.commented D.appointed 53.A.lecture B.experience C.departure D.ceremony 54.A.flash card B.search engine C.theme park D.comfort zone 55.A.conquering B.contrasting C.cooperating D.striking 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its impact on the human brain and emotions is profound. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve mood. This is because music activates the brain’s reward system, 56.                    (release) dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. 57.                    is particularly powerful in evoking memories. A song from our past can instantly transport us back to a specific time and place, 58.                    (trigger) a flood of associated emotions. This connection makes music a valuable tool in therapy for patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Beyond its emotional effects, music also enhances cognitive performance. The “Mozart effect,” 59.                    suggests listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial reasoning, has been widely debated. However, learning to play a musical instrument has clearer benefits. It improves memory, attention, and executive function by strengthening the connections between the brain’s two hemispheres. 60.                    (play) an instrument is like a full-body workout for the brain. In social contexts, music fosters cohesion. From national anthems to protest songs, it 61.                    (use) to unite people and express collective identity. Despite the diversity of musical styles across the globe, the core elements — rhythm, melody, harmony — speak to a shared human experience. In an increasingly fragmented world, music serves as a reminder of our common humanity. It can comfort us in sorrow, amplify our joy, and provide a soundtrack to our lives. Whether we are actively 62.                    (listen) or passively hearing it, music shapes our inner world in ways we are only beginning 63.                    (understand). It is not merely entertainment; it is a fundamental part of 64.                    makes us human, an art form that resonates with the very rhythm of life 65.                    . 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动，你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. ‘With the whole family all packed and ready, they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way, the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa, they pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma sighed softly — she had thought more than once lately that a cane (拐杖) would help him, though she hadn’t mentioned it yet, knowing how stubborn he was. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said, “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $