Unit 4 Stage and Screen单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and Screen单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第二册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. abnormal 2. incredibly 3. responsibility 4. absent 5. applying 6. to 7. across 8. into 9. with 10. making 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. brief 12. original 13. awkward 14. fictional 15. female 16. romantic 17. plot 18. grateful 19. applauded 20. comedy 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. including 57.performers 58.at 59.focused 60.equally 61.but 62.to encourage 63.who 64.the most successful 65.creator 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear David, Knowing that you have great enthusiasm for Peking opera,I’m writing to invite you to watch its performance at City Theatre this Saturday evening. It is China’s national treasure,which mixes singing,dancing and wonderful martial arts together.Not only can you appreciate its fancy costumes and colourful facial make-up,but you can also experience the timeless charm of our traditional art.I believe such a splendid show will definitely appeal to you.If you accept my invitation,we will meet at the gate of City Theatre at 6:30 pm. I would appreciate it if you could come.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. After reading the diary, the son burst into tears, feeling sorry for what he had done to his father. He lost his patience with his father when he was asked the same question for the fourth time. However, compared with him, his father was patient even though he asked even 23 times. By comparison, the son began to reflect on his own behavior, admitting his own mistake.     Feeling ashamed, the son got down to his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him. The father gave him a hug and all old memories came crowding in. It was his father that showed great concern about him. Never would he forget the days when his father used to attend to him with great care and love. How lucky he was to be blessed with such a great father! He promised that he would take care of his father the way he was treated by his father. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：abnormal 句意：吸烟夫妇的婴儿出生体重可能更低，甚至在某些方面发育异常。 解析：be动词后面用形容词作表语；normal（adj.正常的）→abnormal（adj.反常的）。 2. 答案：incredibly 句意：诸如航天飞机发射或是宇航员月球行走这类奇观，看起来极其激动人心、鼓舞人心。 解析：修饰形容词exciting，要用副词；incredible（adj.难以置信的）→incredibly（adv.极其，难以置信地）。 3. 答案：responsibility 句意：保护环境是每个公民的责任，比如减少浪费、节约能源。 解析：名词所有格citizen’s后面接名词；responsible（adj.负责的）→responsibility（n.责任）。固定句型It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 4. 答案：absent 句意：我写信向你解释上次课我缺席的原因。 解析：be absent from 固定短语：缺席……；absence（n.缺席）→absent（adj.缺席的）。 5. 答案：applying 句意：申请这份奖学金时，你需要在截止日前提交填好的表格、个人陈述以及学业成绩证明。 解析：when引导时间状语从句的省略，主语you和apply是主动关系，用现在分词applying。 6. 答案：to 句意：一旦这些需求得到满足，我们就会转向对爱、情感以及归属感的需求。 解析：固定搭配turn to 转向；求助于。 7. 答案：across 句意：我想到了一个好办法，能用尽可能少的文字把我的信息传递出去。 解析：固定搭配get sth. across 使……被理解，讲清楚。 8. 答案：into 句意：我们希望在不久的将来，水可以把每一片荒漠都变成花园。 解析：固定搭配transform…into… 把……转变为……。 9. 答案：with 句意：只有经过大量练习并且熟悉中国传统音乐之后，他才获准登台表演。 解析：固定搭配be familiar with 熟悉……。 10. 答案：making 句意：孩子们通常下午3:30放学，然而大多数家长要工作到下午6点，这使得他们很难接孩子。 解析：现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：brief 句意：这只是一次短暂的参观，因为我们时间确实不多。 解析：brief adj.短暂的，简短的，修饰名词visit。 12. 答案：original 句意：抵达新西兰三年之内，她终于实现了自己原先的目标。 解析：original adj.原先的，最初的，修饰名词goal。 13. 答案：awkward 句意：我肯定是睡姿不舒服——我现在浑身酸痛。 解析：awkward adj.不舒服的；别扭的，修饰position。 14. 答案：fictional 句意：人们敬佩影视或书籍中的英雄，即便他们知道这些英雄是虚构的。 解析：fictional adj.虚构的，作表语。 15. 答案：female 句意：她是职场女性权利的坚定倡导者，致力于反对性别歧视。 解析：female adj.女性的；female rights 女性权利。 16. 答案：romantic 句意：作为一名诗人，李白写下很多浪漫的诗篇，人们常常赋予这些诗歌积极、充满希望的含义。 解析：romantic adj.浪漫的，修饰名词poems。 17. 答案：plot 句意：观众一定完全被这个情节迷惑了，它充满出人意料的反转。 解析：plot n.（小说、戏剧）情节；后面was提示用单数。 18. 答案：grateful 句意：小男孩对教练心存感激，因为教练让他参加比赛。 解析：固定搭配be grateful to sb.对某人心存感激。 19. 答案：applauded 句意：看到这位据说赢下墨尔本赛事的选手，在场观众全体起立鼓掌。 解析：and连接并列谓语，和rose时态保持一致，用一般过去时；applaud v.鼓掌。 20. 答案：comedy 句意：幽默感是一名演员在喜剧中出色表演所必备的素养。 解析：comedy n.喜剧；in a comedy 在一部喜剧中。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 【文章大意】  本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于华盛顿的剧院。 21. 细节理解题。根据Kennedy Centre中的“Kennedy Centre hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Centre as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venueˈs most famous attractions.”可知，在肯尼迪中心可以欣赏高水平芭蕾舞表演。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare Theatre Company中的“For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nationˈs classical theatre... The shiny, glass-walled Harman Centre showcases classic Shakeseare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows.”可知，该剧院展示经典的莎士比亚戏剧、现代改编版和受莎士比亚启发的原创作品。由此可知，它集中提供国家经典剧目。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isnˈt complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts… but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.”可知，尽管Wolf Trap国家公园有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议购买草地上的座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天环境。故选C项。 B 24~27. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。 24.根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond, Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service, in Dr. No. The success of the film made him an international star（1962年，康纳利在《007之诺博士》中饰演英国秘密情报局特工007詹姆斯·邦德。这部电影的成功使他成为国际明星）可知，Sean Connery在1962年享誉国际。故选C。 25. 根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Mamie (1964).（由于不想成为固定类型的超级间谍，Connery继续扮演其他角色，特别是在《玛米》（1964年）中。）可知，Sean Connery不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色，故选C。 26. 根据第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983)（多年后，他在1983年的电影《007外传之巡弋飞弹》中再次扮演007，令Bond迷们欣喜不已。）可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部电影是Never Say Never Again，故选D。 27. 根据全文内容可知，本文简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯，故选A。 C 28~31. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是根据真实事件改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及剧中主角张桂梅老师的事迹。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者在第一段提到这个故事的目的是展示这部电视剧的背景，故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段“ With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama... Yunnan Province, in 2008.”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》是根据真实的经历改编的。故选A。 30.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段“ ˈZhangˈs story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public.ˈ”可知，张桂梅的故事很吸引人，engaging的意思是“吸引人的”，和attractive意思相近。故选C。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从 Song Huan的话中我们可以推断出优秀的老师给我们树立了好榜样。故选C。 32~35. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found a rare lead compound... dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验。 34.观点态度题。根据第五段中的“‘What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,ˈ Gonzalez said. ‘It flows more like honey.ˈ”可知，冈萨雷斯对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有很多秘密有待被发现。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 【语篇解读】  本文是一篇说明文。文章就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲提出了一些建议。 36.上文“Practice your speech before the big day.”意为：在这个重要的日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文做补充说明，D项切题，故选D。 37.上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”意为：演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文，G项切题，故选G。 38.上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”意为：记住，害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文，E项切题，故选E。 39.该空为段落主题句。根据下文的“who youˈre speaking to... If speaking to a charity group... If speaking at a business conference”可知，这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众，故选C。 40.下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while youˈre speaking.”有线索词section，故F项“在你起身发言的时候，在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的经历。 41. 根据上文中的“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.”和下文中讲述的作者的经历可知，作者真实地(actually)经历后才相信这样的事情。 42. 根据下文中的“We decided to write a film script first.”可知，多年来，作者和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影(film)的想法，但他们不确定如何开始。 43. 根据下文中的“we wrote a 10-page outline of the story”可知，作者他们有一个故事(story)，他们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。 44. 根据上文中的“we had never written a script before”可知，由于他们之前没有写剧本的经验，所以需要专业的指导(guidance)。 45. 根据上文中的“made a pitch for the concept both online and offline”并结合常识可知，作者他们在线上和线下宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反应(response)。 46. 根据空后的a quick market test可知，这里是说为了吸引制片人的注意，作者他们组织(conduct)了一次快速的市场测试。 47. 根据上文中的get the attention of producers可知，剧本能得到制片人的注意应是制片人发现了剧本的潜力(potential)。 48. 结合语境和常识可知，在大约一个月后，作者他们的故事才激起人们的兴趣。awaken oneˈs interest为固定词组，意为“激起某人的兴趣”。 49. 根据空后的“production companies and producers until we ________ cooperating with a producer”可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们联系了很多(multiple)制片公司和制片人。 50. 空前的until表明，在联系了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于(end up)找到了一个可以合作的制片人。 51. 根据空后的at a very high level of the industry可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。rate在句中作动词，意为“对……作评估，评价”。 52. 空处照应第二段中的“We decided to write a film script first.”，表示作者他们一旦下定决心(determined)，就尽全力写出最好的剧本。 53. 根据下文中的courage to make an attempt可知，这里说的是有尝试(try)的勇气。 54. 这里对应的是The opposite of success，说的是成功的反面不是失败而是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of为固定短语，意为“缺乏”。 55. 空处是对上文中的“The universe rewards courage.”的进一步说明，应用after all强调和总结后面的内容。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳的个人经历以及成就。 56.考查介词。空处后跟名词作宾语，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 57.考查名词的数。performer前面没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填performers。 58.考查介词。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁”。故填at。 59.考查动词时态。根据上文In the past可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填focused。 60.考查副词。修饰动词dividing，应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。 61.考查固定句型。表示“不仅……而且……”，应用固定句型not just... but(also)...。故填but。 62.考查非谓语动词。此处encourage在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。 63.考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是代词，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 64.考查形容词最高级。此处为one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填the most successful。 65.考查名词。表示“创造者”应用名词creator，此处为特指用单数。故填creator。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 本文为邀请信，写给英国好友David，邀请他一同去城市剧院观看京剧。开篇表明写信目的、发出邀请；主体介绍京剧是国粹，有独特唱腔、服饰与武打，契合他对京剧的兴趣；约定见面时间地点；结尾期待回复，运用非谓语、定语从句等高级句式。 【亮点词汇】 Peking opera京剧；national treasure国粹；unique costumes独特戏服；facial make-up脸谱；appreciate欣赏；appeal to吸引 【高分句型】 1.Knowing that you have great enthusiasm for Peking opera,I’m writing to invite you to watch a performance with me.（现在分词作状语） 2.It is a national treasure of China,which combines singing,dancing and amazing martial arts.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 3.Not only can you admire its fancy costumes and colourful facial make-up,but you can also feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.（not only置于句首部分倒装） 【拓展词汇】 classical art古典艺术；splendid adj.精彩的；cultural heritage文化遗产；be fascinated by被……深深吸引 【拓展句型】 1.What impresses audiences most is its beautiful melody and delicate stage performance.（what引导主语从句） 2.If it is convenient for you,we can meet at the gate of City Theatre at 6:30 pm this Saturday.（if引导条件状语从句） 【范文】 Dear David, Knowing that you have great enthusiasm for Peking opera,I’m writing to invite you to watch its performance at City Theatre this Saturday evening. It is China’s national treasure,which mixes singing,dancing and wonderful martial arts together.Not only can you appreciate its fancy costumes and colourful facial make-up,but you can also experience the timeless charm of our traditional art.I believe such a splendid show will definitely appeal to you.If you accept my invitation,we will meet at the gate of City Theatre at 6:30 pm. I would appreciate it if you could come.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】本文主要以父亲向儿子提问题为线索展开。文章讲述了一个80岁的老父亲故意向45岁的儿子问同一个问题，考验儿子是否有足够耐心对待自己这个老头子的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“儿子看完日记，大哭起来，后悔不该那样对待父亲。”可知，第一段可描写儿子看完日记后的内心感受； 根据第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，跪倒在父亲面前。”可知，第二段可描写儿子请求父亲原谅的情景和儿子的心理活动。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】儿子后悔自己那样没耐心——儿子小时候问了23次父亲都很耐心回答——儿子反思，承认错误——下跪认错——父子相拥忆往昔——难忘父爱与照料——发誓好好照顾父亲 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①思考：reflect on/think deeply about/mull over ②拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace/hold in one's arms 情绪类 ①后悔：sorry/repentant/penitential/compunctious 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①However, compared with him, his father was patient even though he asked even 23 times.（动词的-ed形式做状语；even though引导的让步状语从句） ②It was his father that showed great concern about him.（强调句型） ③Never would he forget the days when his father used to attend to him with great care and love. （never位于句首引导的倒装句；when引导的限制性定语从句） ④He promised that he would take care of his father the way he was treated by his father.（that引导的宾语从句；the way做先行词的限制性定语从句） 【范文】 After reading the diary, the son burst into tears, feeling sorry for what he had done to his father. He lost his patience with his father when he was asked the same question for the fourth time. However, compared with him, his father was patient even though he asked even 23 times. By comparison, the son began to reflect on his own behavior, admitting his own mistake.      Feeling ashamed, the son got down to his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him. The father gave him a hug and all old memories came crowding in. It was his father that showed great concern about him. Never would he forget the days when his father used to attend to him with great care and love. How lucky he was to be blessed with such a great father! He promised that he would take care of his father the way he was treated by his father. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Stage and Screen单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 外研版必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.The babies of smoking couples may have a smaller birth weight or even be           (normal) in some way. 2.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are            (incredible) exciting and inspiring to witness. 3.Itˈs every citizenˈs            (responsible) to protect the environment, such as by reducing waste and conserving energy. 4.Iˈm writing to explain to you why I was            (absence) from your lecture last time. 5.When            (apply) for the scholarship, you need to submit a completed form, a personal statement, and proof of academic achievement by the deadline. 6.Once we had those, we could turn            the need for love, affection and a feeling of belonging. 7.I had thought of a good way to get my message             while using as few words as possible. 8.We hope that water can transform every desert             a garden in the near future. 9.Only after he had practised a lot and had been familiar             traditional Chinese music was he allowed to perform on stage. 10.Kids usually finish school at 3:30 pm. However, most parents work until 6:00 pm,            (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up. 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.It'll only be a            (短暂的) visit because we really don't have much time. 12.Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her            (原先的) goal. 13.I must have slept in an            (不舒适的) position—I'm aching all over now. 14.People admire heroes from films or books even though they know the heroes are            (虚构的). 15.She is a strong advocate for            (女性的) rights in the workplace, fighting against gender-based discrimination. 16.As a poet, Li Bai wrote many            (浪漫的) poems which people usually attach positive and hopeful meanings to. 17.The audience must have been totally mystified by the            (情节) which was full of unexpected twists and turns. 18.The little boy felt            (感激的) to the coach for his letting him join in the game. 19.The audience present all rose and            (鼓掌) at the sight of the player, who was said to have won the match in Melbourne. 20.A sense of humour is what it takes for an actor to perform well in a            (喜剧). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D C is a theatre town. Hereˈs where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nationˈs capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venueˈs most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washingtonˈs most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nationˈs classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isnˈt complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 21.Where can you appreciate the top-level Ballet? A. Harman Center. B. Kennedy Center. C. Lansburgh Theatre. D. Woolly Mammoth Company. 22.What is Shakespeare Theatre Company focused on? A. Providing the national classics. B. Working on the performing arts. C. Holding world-class performances. D. Showcasing the latest creative plays. 23.What may be the particular feature of Wolf Trap? A. Its original works. B. Its covered seating. C. Its open-air atmosphere. D. Its Shakespeare plays. B     Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time. But long before his acting days, Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland. He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13. After a series of odd jobs, he began bodybuilding and became a model for men's fashion catalogs. He competed in the 1953 Mr. Universe contest, which in turn led to work in stage productions.     Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in 1953. More stage and television work followed, including Requiem for a Heavyweight in 1957. In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond, Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service, in Dr. No. The success of the film made him an international star.     Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy (密探), Connery continued to take other acting roles, especially in Mamie (1964). After completing the next two Bond films, Thunderball (1965) and You Only Live Twice (1967), Connery gave up the role of Bond. But four years later, he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever (1971), which he declared (宣布) was his last movie as Bond.     He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films, including The Molly Maguires (1970), and Robin and Marian (1976). And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again (1983).     Two films in the mid-1980s rebuilt him as a major star. He won the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor in 1988. The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October (1990) and The Rock (1996). Connery's latest movie was released (上映) in 2003.     Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there. In 2020, he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas. 24.When did Sean Connery become internationally famous? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 1962. D. In 1964. 25.Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond? A. He lost interest in it. B. He took other better acting roles. C. He wanted to make some changes. D. He preferred science-fiction films. 26.Which of the following is Sean Connery's last film as Bond? A. You Only Live Twice. B. Diamonds Are Forever, C. Robin and Marian. D. Never Say Never Again. 27.What's the text mainly about? A. The acting career of Sean Connery. B. The hard childhood of Sean Connery. C. The secret of Sean Conneryˈs success. D. The introduction of Sean Conneryˈs films. C In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. The task she faces is challenging, as she needs to prevent a 14-year-old girl from making the misguided decision to give up her education. The girlˈs father, a heavy drinker, is trying to force her to support the family by marrying a stranger in exchange for 30,000 yuan. This scene takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, which has earned a score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review website, making it the highest-rated Chinese drama on the platform in 2024. With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama is adapted from the real-life experiences of the female middle school headmaster, a pioneer educator who founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, in 2008. As Chinaˈs first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance for living expenses, the school has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor and rural backgrounds to enter colleges. Experienced scriptwriter (剧作家) Yuan Zidan explains to China Daily, "Zhangˈs story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public. As a scriptwriter, the challenge lay in reaching a balance between staying true and coming up with an engaging and moving story." In order to uncover deeper thought and broaden their understanding, Yuan and the team entered Zhangˈs work and life, and interviewed her friends, former students and their families. "We need more educators like Zhang. Outstanding teachers are important for a country to shape future generations. We want more excellent teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories," says Song Huan. 28.Why does the author mention the story in Paragraph 1? ( ) A. To report a fact. B. To describe a girl. C. To show the background. D. To praise Zhang Guimei. 29.What do we know about the TV seriesShe and Her Girls? (    ) A. It is adapted from the real-life experiences. B. It has earned highest-rated points. C. It was the best-received television series in 2024. D. It has received a lot of reports and been known to the public. 30.What does the underlined word "engaging" in Paragraph 5 refer to? ( ) A. Challenging. B. Horrible. C. Attractive. D. Original. 31.What can we infer from Song Huanˈs words? ( ) A. Popular films are more important. B. More outstanding teachers are in need. C. Excellent teachers set good examples to us. D. The femaleˈs education should be focused on. D The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound（铅化合物）—plumbonacrite, in Leonardoˈs first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic（原子的）structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as itˈs the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, a Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. Itˈs believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait（肖像）of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—Thereˈs more to her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said. 32.What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A. The employment of tailored X-rays. B. The application of a rare lead compound. C. A special mixture of oil paints. D. The universal use of atomic structures. 33.What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardoˈs painting approach? A. Willingness to experiment. B. Giving priority to conventions. C. Technically identical output. D. Concentration on paint drying. 34.What is Gonzalezˈs attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. 35.What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A. It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B. It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C. Itˈs a perfect combination of old and new. D. It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation. ·Practise your speech before the big day.   （36）   If possible, practise the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience. ·Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear of speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organisers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.   （37）   ·Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.   （38）   Most people would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better. ·  （39）   What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people. ·Keep eye contact with the crowd.   （40）   Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening. A. A good memory is really helpful. B. Show appreciation to your audience. C. Mention your audience in your speech. D. The more you have it memorised, the better. E. In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech. F. separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak. G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didnˈt believe such a thing until it      (41)      happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n)      (42)      but we werenˈt sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a personal      (43)      that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script（剧本）first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional      (44)     . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch（宣传）for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of      (45)      it would get. We also      (46)      a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the      (47)      of our script. It was a month or so before it      (48)      peopleˈs interest. We then contacted      (49)      production companies and producers until we      (50)      cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was      (51)      at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film would be shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once      (52)     , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. Thatˈs what happens when you have the courage to      (53)      . The opposite of success isnˈt failure but a      (54)      of courage to make an attempt. The universe rewards courage.      (55)     , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41.A. gradually B. actually C. immediately D. willingly 42.A. film B. visit C. exhibition D. business 43.A. opinion B. message C. story D. goal 44.A. equipment B. fame C. effort D. guidance 45.A. benefit B. response C. threat D. experience 46.A. ignored B. missed C. passed D. conducted 47.A. potential B. shortcoming C. basis D. search 48.A. showed B. awakened C. mentioned D. maintained 49.A. common B. special C. multiple D. famous 50.A. put off B. set about C. gave up D. ended up 51.A. dropped B. rated C. sold D. awarded 52.A. determined B. frightened C. surprised D. disappointed 53.A. refuse B. advance C. try D. choose 54.A. result B. kind C. part D. lack 55.A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. Above all 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In memory of the Peking Opera master Mei Lanfangˈs 130th birthday, a show exploring his artistic life opened on July 23 in Beijing. Running for three months, it showed more than 200 exhibits about Meiˈs life,      (56)      (include) his manuscripts (手稿), costumes and records. Raised in a family of opera      (57)      (performer), Mei began learning opera as a child and first appeared on the stage      (58)      the age of 10. In the past, Peking Opera      (59)      (focus) mainly on laosheng (old male roles), but in the early 20th century, Mei "created a new age by dividing the main focus     (60)      (equal) between the laosheng role and the dan role". He developed a performing style for playing female lead roles with grace, which made him well-known both in China and internationally. For Mei, Peking Opera was not just a means of making his living      (61)      tied to his personal beliefs. During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression, he created many patriotic (爱国的) shows like Kang Jin Bing and Sheng Si Hen      (62)      (encourage) the patriotic feelings in the Chinese people. He refused to perform for the Japanese army and donated his earnings to those      (63)      were influenced by the war. As one of      (64)      (successful) global Chinese stars of the early 20th century, Mei was praised by Ouyang Yuqian, a pioneering figure in Chinese opera, as the "true      (65)      (create) of beauty", and Mei has led many of us to respect the Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，你得到两张这周六晚上在城市剧院(City Theatre)演出的京剧门票。你来自英国的好友David对京剧很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起观看。要点如下： (1)邀请David观看京剧； (2)说明邀请的原因； (3)约定见面时间和地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。   An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly, a crow (乌鸦) rested on their sofa.     The father asked his son, "What's this?" The son replied, "It is a crow."     After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What's this?" The son said, "Father, I have just now told you, it is a crow!"     After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, "What's this?"     At this time, some expression of anger was felt in his son's tone when he said to his father with a firm reply. "It is a crow, a crow." A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, "What's this?"     This time, the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this?"     A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born.     On opening a page, he asked his son to read the page.     When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:     "Today, my little son aged 3 was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry but I rather felt love for my innocent son." 注意： (1) 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。     After reading the diary, the son burst into tears, feeling sorry for what he had done to his father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Feeling ashamed, the son got down to his knees before his father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $