2026–2027学年六年级英语上册小学情自测卷人教PEP版

2026‑2027学年人教PEP版六年级英语上期中模拟培优卷 答案+解析 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共55分） 第一部分 单项选择（1×10=10分） 1.答案：B 解析：答句“It was great!”（很棒），问句询问假期怎么样，用How；What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。 2.答案：B 解析：21000是大于1的数字，后面可数名词kilometre要用复数kilometres。 3.答案：C 解析：固定搭配 over the summer holidays 在暑假期间。 4.答案：B 解析：Last Sunday（上周日）是过去时间，动词用一般过去式 visited。 5.答案：A 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did。 6.答案：C 解析：and并列前后时态一致，sang是sing过去式，watch也用过去式watched。 7.答案：B 解析：固定句型 What's the matter? 怎么了？ 8.答案：A 解析：shouldn't是情态动词否定，后面接动词原形 stay up（熬夜）。 9.答案：C 解析：should情态动词，后接动词原形 drink enough water。 10.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 discuss with sb. 和某人谈论某事。 第二部分 完形填空（1×10=10分） 本篇全文讲述过去假期，整体用一般过去时 11.答案：A 解析：固定搭配take a trip（旅行），过去式 took。 12.答案：B 解析：交通方式：by +交通工具，by high‑speed train 坐高铁。 13.答案：C 解析：there be句型，thousands of clay soldiers是复数；过去时，be动词用were。 14.答案：D 解析：photos可数名词复数；many修饰可数复数；much修饰不可数；any多用于否定；a lot后面要加of。 15.答案：B 解析：sent动词后面用人称代词宾格them，指代photos。 16.答案：C 解析：view（景色）单数，过去时，be动词用was。 17.答案：B 解析：ate delicious noodles（吃美味面条），地点是restaurant餐馆。airport机场；museum博物馆；hospital医院。 18.答案：C 解析：called 过去分词作后置定语，a train station called… 一座被叫做……的火车站。 19.答案：B 解析：walked around… and took many pictures 并列顺承关系：四处逛逛并且拍很多照片。but转折；or或者；so所以。 20.答案：A 解析：the most interesting trip ever 有史以来最有趣的旅行。never从不；yet还；still仍然。 第三部分 阅读理解（2×10=20分） A篇 21.答案：B 解析：原文：It is usually in June. 22.答案：C 解析：原文：Mia learned to make zongzi with her grandma. 23.答案：B 解析：原文：the story of Qu Yuan, a famous writer in old China. 24.答案：B 解析：原文：In the afternoon, they watched a dragon boat race by the river. 25.答案：D 解析：A错：一开始包粽子不容易；B错：红队赢；C错：Mia很喜欢；D正确：It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! B篇 26.答案：B 解析：原文：Last month, he often stayed up late and played video games. He felt tired and ill. 27.答案：C 解析：原文：His head hurt, and he had a runny nose. 28.答案：B 解析：医生说：You should drink enough water and take a rest. 29.答案：B 解析：现在Tom：①每天锻炼；②健康饮食；④给奶奶视频；③错误，他9:30前睡觉，不晚睡。选①②④。 30.答案：A 解析：文章最后一句 A healthy body and a happy heart are both important. 第四部分 补全对话（2×5=10分） ✅补全对话答案：31.C 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.D 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 第五部分 词汇与句型（20分） 一、首字母/中文提示写单词（1×5=5分） 36.Paris（巴黎） 37.watched（Last Saturday过去式，观看） 38.pasted（and后ate过去式，粘贴paste变pasted） 39.better（更好的，比较级） 40.kilometres（5千米，复数） 二、用所给词适当形式填空（1×5=5分） 41.went last Sunday过去时 42.made yesterday过去时 43.are running Look! 现在进行时：be + doing 44.sang and danced并列过去式 45.have should情态动词+动词原形 三、句型转换（2×5=10分） 46.I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.（对visited…提问） What did you do last Saturday? 解析：对做的事提问用what，助动词did后动词还原do。 47.They went to Xi'an over the summer holidays.（对Xi'an地点提问） Where did they go over the summer holidays? 解析：地点疑问词Where；一般过去时，加助动词did。 48.Amy ate mooncakes at the Mid‑Autumn Festival.（变一般疑问句） Did Amy eat mooncakes at the Mid‑Autumn Festival? 解析：过去式陈述句变疑问，句首加Did；ate变回原形eat。 49.I have a cold.（提问） What's the matter? 50.You should stay up late.（变否定） You shouldn't stay up late. 解析：情态动词should直接加not=shouldn't；后面动词原形stay。 第六部分 情景与写作（25分） 一、补全短文（首字母填空，10分） Last Mid‑Autumn Festival, Wu Binbin had a great holiday51. In the evening, his family cleaned the house and waited for the moon52 to come out. They ate mooncakes53 and told some stories under the bright moon. His grandpa told them the story of Chang'e. Binbin drew54 a picture of the moon and pasted it on the wall. "How wonderful! It was the best festival ever55!" he said. 51.holiday 假期 52.moon 月亮 53.mooncakes 月饼（复数） 54.drew draw画画的过去式 55.ever 曾经 二、书面表达（15分）题目：My Last Holiday 参考范文 My Last Holiday Last National Day holiday, I went to Xi'an with my parents. We went there by train. We visited the Terracotta Warriors. They were amazing. We also climbed mountains and ate delicious local food. I took many nice photos. We had a great time. It was a wonderful holiday and I enjoyed it very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026–2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期期中复习模拟卷 英　语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分 100 分，考试用时 60 分钟； 2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级、学号写在试卷指定位置上； 3. 全部答案写在试卷相应位置，书写工整、卷面整洁。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题　共55分） 第一部分　单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — ________ was your summer holiday? 　 — It was great! I climbed the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. The Great Wall is about 21,000 ________ long. A. kilometre B. kilometres C. thousand D. thousands 3. — Where did you go ________ the summer holidays, Binbin? 　 — I went to Xi'an with my family. A. at B. on C. over D. in 4. Last Sunday, we ________ the "Gingerbread House" in New Zealand. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 5. — Did you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 　 — Yes, ________. A. we did B. we do C. we didn't D. we were 6. Amy sang and danced at the school gala. She ________ the race, too. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. watching 7. — ________ the matter? You look ill. 　 — I have a bad cold. A. What B. What's C. How's D. Where's 8. You look tired. You shouldn't ________ late at night. A. stay up B. staying up C. to stay up D. stayed up 9. — What should I do, Doctor? 　 — You should ________ and have a good rest. A. to drink enough water B. drinking enough water C. drink enough water D. drinks enough water 10. — I feel unhappy today. What should I do? 　 — You can join clubs and teams, or ________ your friends and family about it. A. discuss B. discuss with C. discusses D. discussing 第二部分　完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last National Day holiday, Leo and his family 11 a trip to Xi'an. They went there 12 high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. First, they visited the Terracotta Warriors. There 13 thousands of clay soldiers! Leo took 14 nice photos and sent 15 to his best friend. Then, they climbed Mount Huashan. The view 16 amazing. In the evening, they ate delicious noodles in a small 17 . Leo's friend Amy went to New Zealand last Saturday. She visited a train station 18 "Gingerbread House". It looked like a big sweet house! She also walked around a pumpkin garden 19 took many pictures. She said it was the most interesting trip 20 ! 11. A. took　 B. take　 C. takes　 D. taking 12. A. on　 B. by　 C. at　 D. in 13. A. was　 B. is　 C. were　 D. are 14. A. much　 B. any　 C. a lot　 D. many 15. A. they　 B. them　 C. their　 D. theirs 16. A. are　 B. were　 C. was　 D. is 17. A. airport　 B. restaurant　 C. museum　 D. hospital 18. A. call　 B. calling　 C. called　 D. calls 19. A. but　 B. and　 C. or　 D. so 20. A. ever　 B. never　 C. yet　 D. still 第三部分　阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese festival. It is usually in June. Last year, Mia and her family went to her grandparents' home and had a great festival. In the morning, Mia learned to make zongzi with her grandma. It was not easy at first, but after making three, she could do it well! Her grandpa told her the story of Qu Yuan, a famous writer in old China. In the afternoon, they watched a dragon boat race by the river. The runners ran fast, and the people there cheered for them. Mia's father shouted, "Come on! Come on!" Finally, the red team won the race. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 21. When is Dragon Boat Festival usually? A. In May. B. In June. C. In September. D. In October. 22. Who taught Mia to make zongzi? A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Her father. 23. Qu Yuan was a famous ________. A. runner B. writer C. judge D. doctor 24. What did Mia's family do in the afternoon? A. They made zongzi. B. They watched a dragon boat race. C. They listened to a story. D. They cleaned the house. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Making zongzi was easy for Mia at first. B. The yellow team won the race. C. Mia didn't like the festival. D. Mia thought it was the best festival ever. B Tom is a student from Sunshine Primary School. Last month, he often stayed up late and played video games. He felt tired and ill. His head hurt, and he had a runny nose. His mother took him to see a doctor.The doctor said, "Don't worry. You have a cold. You should drink enough water and take a rest. You shouldn't stay up late." Tom took some medicine and went to bed early. Soon he felt better. Now Tom is a member of the Healthy Habits Club at school. Every day, he does exercise with his classmates. He eats fruit and vegetables and has a healthy diet. He goes to bed before 9:30 p.m. He also makes video calls to his grandma every weekend, because talking with family makes him happy. "A healthy body and a happy heart are both important," Tom says. 26. Why did Tom feel tired and ill last month? A. He did too much exercise. B. He often stayed up late and played video games. C. He ate too much fruit. D. He had a fever. 27. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. His head hurt and he had a runny nose. D. His leg hurt. 28. What did the doctor ask Tom to do? A. Stay up late. B. Drink enough water and take a rest. C. Play more video games. D. Join a club at once. 29. What does Tom do now? 　 ① He does exercise every day.　② He has a healthy diet. 　 ③ He goes to bed very late.　　④ He makes video calls to his grandma. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. A healthy body and a happy heart are both important. B. Video games are good for our health. C. We don't need to see a doctor when we are ill. D. Students should study all day and all night. 第四部分　补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） A．What did you do there? B．Did you take any photos? C．How was your weekend, John? D．Can you share your photos with us? E．Where did you go? Miss White: Hello, class. Today we’ll talk about our weekends.     31     John: It was wonderful. Miss White:     32     John: I went to the science museum with my parents. Miss White:     33     John: We saw many robots and watched a 4D film. Miss White:     34     John: Yes, we did. We took many photos. Miss White:    35     John: Sure! I can show them to you tomorrow. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题　共45分） 第五部分　词汇与句型（满分20分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，满分5分） 36. The Eiffel Tower is in P________ (巴黎). 37. Last Saturday, we w________ (观看) a dragon boat race by the river. 38. At the Spring Festival, we p________ (粘贴) "fu" and ate jiaozi together. 39. Mike had a fever yesterday, but he feels b________ (更好的) today. 40. It's about 5 k________ (千米) from my home to the train station. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Lily ________ (go) to the book fair with her mother last Sunday. 42. — What did you do yesterday? 　 — I ________ (make) different robots at the science museum. 43. Look! The runners ________ (run) in the marathon now. 44. The children ________ (sing) and danced at the New Year gala last night. 45. You look tired. You should ________ (have) a good rest. 三、句型转换。（每小题2分，满分10分） 46. I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.（对画线部分提问） 　________ did you________ last Saturday? 47. They went to Xi'an over the summer holidays.（对画线部分提问） 　________ ________they go over the summer holidays? 48. Amy ate mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________Amy________mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 49. I have a cold.（对画线部分提问） 　________ ________ matter? 50. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） 　 You ________ ________ up late. 第六部分　情景与写作（满分25分） 一、补全短文。（满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入所缺单词。 Last Mid-Autumn Festival, Wu Binbin had a great h________51. In the evening, his family cleaned the house and waited for the m ________52 to come out. They ate m________53 and told some stories under the bright moon. His grandpa told them the story of Chang'e. Binbin d________54 a picture of the moon and pasted it on the wall. "How wonderful! It was the best festival e________55!" he said. 二、书面表达。（满分15分） 同学们，相信你的假期一定过得充实而有意义。请以 "My Last Holiday" 为题，根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，介绍你上一个假期（上个周末/国庆假期/中秋假期均可）。 提示问题： · Where did you go?　· What did you do there?　· Who did you go with?　· How was your holiday? 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 正确使用一般过去时；3. 不少于50词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $