2027年高中英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷01（浙江专用）

■■■ 2027年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷01（浙江专用） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 2 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 P 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 载 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选译题（请用2B铅笔填涂） A 11 16 A B 67 C 17 A B 3 89 A B IAJL A 4 AlIBII 5 10 15 IAJIB]IC] 20 21 D D 39 IAJIBJICIID]IE IIFJIG] 213245 D 67890 IAJIBIICIIDILEJIFJI BBB c B 131333435 8 [AJIBIICIID]IE JIFJI [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIF]I [AJIB]ICIID]IEJIFJ [AJ[B D 46 IAJ[B D D 5 锅90 1 D 11345 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 6 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写雅裘两赤满分城抑价。超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第一节（满分15分） Dear Academician Pan, I'm Li Hua.a student from xinhua Middle school. 密 Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） TWith some medical knowledge,my friends and I didn't hesitate to act. 封 Luckily,the train started again and reached the next station n time 线 英语第2页（共2页） 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 0 0 I ■ 2027年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷01（浙江专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．No study rooms are left. B．Room Three is still open. C．Another room can be used. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is Room Three available for group study this evening? W: It was booked just now. But Room Four is free until nine, though it’s a little smaller. 2．How will the man go to the restaurant? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? M: No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it’s time to go. W: Don’t worry. It’s only about half an hour’s walk from here. 3．What did the man promise to do this afternoon? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean up the garden. C．Quit computer games. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Leo, enough with your computer games! M: But I’ve just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. W: But you promised to do something with the garden this afternoon. It is messy. M: Okay, I’m coming. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bookstore. B．At a library. C．At a post office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Next, please. How can I help you? M: I’d like to mail this book to London. Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail? W: Sure. Let me weigh it for you. That’ll be $25.80. 5．Why does the man put up the fence? A．To decorate his garden. B．To protect his garden. C．To attract more visitors. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The fence is very attractive. M: Yes, and is useful. It really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden. Otherwise the grass is always in a mess. W: Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the woman congratulate the man? A．He got a promotion. B．He found a new job. C．He participated in a project. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Work late into the night. B．Go back to work. C．Talk to the volunteers. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, George, congratulations on your promotion! M: Thank you. News spreads quickly. W: You deserve it. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights, and volunteered for many projects. M: Thanks, Maria. And I won’t forget who helped me with the work which led to this promotion. W: Oh, don’t mention it. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We’ll talk later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man come to the library? A．To return books. B．To work as a volunteer. C．To apply for a library card. 9．What does the woman like to do best? A．Sort returned books. B．Manage the groups. C．Read in the book clubs. 10．What does the man think is a challenge for him? A．Reading different stories. B．Keeping children focused. C．Using self-service machines. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Welcome, Mark. We’re so grateful to high school students like you, who sign up for our library’s summer program. M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve always wanted to get some experience. W: Your main job is to deal with the return of books. You need to put these books back on the correct shelves. It requires carefulness. Of course, it has become my favorite part of the day. M: What other work should I do? W: Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from 6 to 12. And help manage the groups. M: It must be difficult to hold their attention, but I’ll give it my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was 10 years old. W: That’s wonderful. Oh, let’s head to the self-service machines there. I’ll show you how to apply for a library card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How many items does Liam buy? A．2. B．3. C．4. 12．What is Liam’s delivery address? A．Flat 23. B．Flat 23B． C．Flat 23O. 13．Why does Liam get a discount? A．He is a new customer. B．He pays by card. C．He lives nearby. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Home Style. Emily speaking. How may I help you? M: Hello. I’d like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. W: What would you like to order? M: A desk lamp, small and grey. A chair, item 4, green, fully adjustable. And a small two-drawer filing cupboard. W: Good. May I have your name and address? M: Liam Johnson. I live at Oak Avenue, flat 23B. But for delivery, my neighbor can receive it at flat 23, Oak Avenue. I typically get home quite late. W: OK. Payment by card or cash? M: By card. W: Noted. Since you’re in the city, just close to our store, you still get free delivery and 6% discount. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did the man find the hotel? A．From a friend. B．On the Internet. C．In a travel book. 15．What does the woman want to do at the old market? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Try local food. C．Take a few photos. 16．What is the old watchtower known for? A．Its long history. B．Its special design. C．Its wonderful sight. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: What a lovely town! It feels so quiet and peaceful. M: I’m glad you like it. I found a small hotel online before we left. It’s near the river. W: Great. Is it close to the old market? I’d love to buy some local gifts. M: It’s just a 10-minute walk. And look, that building over there is the town library. It was built over 200 years ago. W: Oh, that’s beautiful. And what’s that tower on the hill? M: That’s the old watchtower. People say it offers the best view of the whole town. W: Can we go up there today? M: Sure, that’s why we came here, isn’t it? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can we know about Lisa? A．She is the music teacher. B．She is the activity organizer. C．She will be the band director. 18．What time should the sound and lighting team finish checking? A．By 5:00 p.m. B．By 5:30 p.m. C．By 6:30 p.m. 19．Where are latecomers supposed to go if it rains? A．The gym main gate. B．The school hall backstage. C．The side entrance near the gym. 20．What is Lisa doing about the Inter-School Music Festival? A．Giving instructions to the volunteers. B．Introducing the program list and bands. C．Announcing the performing participants. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】   Hello, everyone. This is your activity organizer, Lisa. I’m here to share updates about the Inter-School Music Festival, which will be held in our school hall next Friday evening. The festival brings together student bands and choirs from five nearby schools, so it’s going to be a big night. Now, reminders for our student volunteers. First, all volunteers should arrive at the hall by 5:30 p.m. to help with final seating arrangements. Second, those in charge of sound and lighting need to finish equipment checks by 5:00 p.m. — the music teacher Mr. Chen will assist you. Third, collect your volunteer cards at the front desk when you arrive; you won’t be allowed backstage without them. If it rains, please guide latecomers to use the side entrance near the gym instead of the main gate. Thank you, and see you next Friday! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Innovative Practice Programs for High School Students Want to turn your creative ideas into real results and improve your practical-innovation skills this spring? The following four practice programs are open to all high-school students. A．Campus Improvement Design Activity Place: Youth Innovation Hall | Time: Every Monday in spring | Type: Social Innovation Participants will work out practical plans to upgrade campus public facilities, and figure out small student-centered designs that are expected to greatly improve campus living quality. B．AI-Aided Creation Activity Place: Digital Tech Lab | Time: Every Wednesday in spring | Type: Intelligent Innovation Teenagers apply AI tools to refresh traditional hand-crafts. The activity is built on craftsmanship spirit and respects the value of manual labour. Unlike solo creation, this program lays stress on group cooperation. Participants combine digital assistance with hand-made skills, exchange ideas and polish works together. C． Community Service Survey Activity Place: Neighbourhood Service Center | Time: Every Thursday in spring | Type: Public-Welfare Innovation Students will carry out field surveys on local community needs. Based on collected information, they will come up with workable suggestions for community public services. D．Green Low-Carbon Practice Activity Place: City Ecological Park | Time: Every Friday in spring | Type: Environmental Innovation Teams will take part in hands-on low-carbon projects, observe ecological conditions and design small-scale practical green solutions for daily life. 21．What is the feature of the AI-Aided Creation Activity? A．It appreciates team work. B．It specializes in green projects. C．It improves campus facilities. D．It explores craftsmanship spirit. 22．Which program suits students expecting to offer advice for local communities? A．Program A． B．Program B． C．Program C． D．Program D． 23．What is common about Program A and Program D? A．They rely largely on digital tools. B．They require group field surveys. C．They do community-related interviews. D．They produce practical design solutions. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了四项面向高中生的春季创新实践项目。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据B. AI-Aided Creation Activity部分的“Unlike solo creation, this program lays stress on group cooperation.(与单人创作不同，该项目着重强调团队合作。)”可知，AI辅助创作活动的特点是看重团队合作。 22．细节理解题。根据C. Community Service Survey Activity部分的“Students will carry out field surveys on local community needs. Based on collected information, they will come up with workable suggestions for community public services.(学生将针对当地社区的需求开展实地调研。他们会依据收集到的信息，为社区公共服务提出切实可行的建议。)”可知，C项目适合希望为本地社区提供建议的学生。 23．细节理解题。根据A. Campus Improvement Design Activity部分的“Participants will work out practical plans to upgrade campus public facilities(参与者将制定切实可行的方案，升级校园公共设施。)”和D. Green Low-Carbon Practice Activity“…design small-scale practical green solutions for daily life(……为日常生活设计小规模、切实可行的绿色方案。)”可知，两个项目的共同点是都可以产出实用的设计方案。 B My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. In his 80s, my father would read the day’s newspaper cover to cover, with a pleasant smile on his face. “What are you reading that’s so funny, Dad?” I would ask. “Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH!” When he read the papers, our dog would curl up beside him, enjoying his soft touches for an hour or two, which left me free to write without being bothered by it. He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. He believed that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, and that no kindness should be undervalued. While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living as a professional writer. He understood this, and that may have been why he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle. For him, my words were precious; each held value. Actually, I learned the worth of my work through his love for word puzzles. It did not matter how much I got paid for my writing. I wrote because I loved words and I enjoyed writing stories that brought ideas to life, often for or about non-profits. 24．Why is a box of yellow pencils mentioned? A．To introduce the father’s hobby. B．To stress the tool’s value. C．To show the father’s collection. D．To express the past regret. 25．Why did the author’s father read the newspaper page by page? A．To read stories for amusement. B．To know the latest news. C．To find words to solve puzzles. D．To kill his boring time. 26．Which can best describe the author’s father? A．Humorous and outgoing. B．Patient and helpful. C．Creative and ambitious. D．Grateful and strict. 27．Which is the suitable title for the text? A．My Love for Crossword Game. B．My Father’s Yellow Pencil Box. C．My Gains from Word Puzzles. D．My Father’s Crossword Magic. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的遗物黄铅笔为引，回忆父亲酷爱填字游戏，并对自己产生巨大影响。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. (我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔。有些几乎没用过，有些已经磨损，但每支都功能完好。它们让我想起他喜欢解填字游戏)”可知，这盒黄色铅笔让作者回忆起父亲酷爱解填字游戏。由此可推知，作者提及这盒铅笔，是为了引出父亲的爱好。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH! (“哦，没什么。我不太关注新闻。但阅读让我想起那些有助于我解填字游戏的遗忘的单词。啊，想到了！12-D，冲突！”)”可知，父亲把报纸从头读到尾，是为了找到那些遗忘的单词来完成填字游戏。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. (他会很高兴地放下报纸，与好奇的孙子们互动，给他们讲关于语言、人和地方的故事。更重要的是，他会倾听。这对小家伙们来说是一堂很好的人生课，因为他们逐渐意识到，并不是所有的成年人都咄咄逼人或缺乏耐心。此外，他会默默地帮助别人，永远不会忘记那些帮助过他的人)”可知，作者的父亲很有耐心，乐于助人。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. (我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔)”以及后文对父亲解填字游戏以及父亲对自己的影响的描述可知，文章主要围绕父亲解填字游戏展开，介绍了父亲解填字游戏的爱好以及自己从父亲解填字游戏中所获得的感悟与收获，所以“My Father’s Crossword Magic (我父亲的填字游戏魔力)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Pat the Bunny the 1940 classic touch-and-feel book, is still in print, which shows the value of touch in helping babies and young children get into the world of reading. Later, when children reach school age, a common technique for teaching the alphabet (字母表) is using hands-on handling, such as forming letters out of clay. But as these students get older, the role of touch reduces, which is bad for the students. Today’s reading assignments are heavily digital, and use of computer keyboards for writing shows no sign of decreasing, especially given the appeal of AI tools for editing and composing. I’m a linguist (语言学家) who investigates the differences between print and digital reading and how writing supports thinking. My colleague Anne Mangen and I asked more than 500 secondary students at an international school in Amsterdam about their experiences when reading print versus digital texts. Separately, I surveyed 100 university students and young adults in the US and Europe on their likes and dislikes about handwriting versus typing. Together, their responses demonstrate that teenagers and young adults continue to value touch in their encounters with the written word. The research offers important lessons for educators and parents. In the studies, students wrote enthusiastically about touch when asked for the one thing they liked most about reading in print or writing by hand. On a physical level, the feeling of holding a book or writing instrument in their hands mattered to students. These are some of their observations: “You actually feel like you are reading because the book is in your hands,” and “I like feeling the paper and pen under my hands, being able to physically form words.” What students say about the importance of touch mirrors what researchers have found: Touch is an effective way to build early reading and writing skills, as well as to support how more developed readers and writers interact with the written word. Psychologists and reading specialists continue to report higher comprehension in children and young adults when reading in print versus digitally, for both academic and leisure reading. 28．Why did the author mention Pat the Bunny in the first paragraph? A．To call on readers to read the book. B．To introduce a classic children’s book. C．To compare the book with digital reading. D．To show the value of touch in early reading experiences. 29．What is a common technique for teaching the alphabet to school-age children? A．Reading digital texts. B．Forming letters out of clay. C．Using computer keyboards. D．Using touch-and-feel books. 30．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Shortcomings of the studies. B．The future of the studies. C．The discoveries of the studies. D．Difficulties met in the studies. 31．Where can we read the text? A．In a book review. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了触摸在阅读和写作中的重要性，包括早期教育、学生的感受和研究发现等 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pat the Bunny the 1940 classic touch-and-feel book, is still in print, which shows the value of touch in helping babies and young children get into the world of reading. (Pat the Bunny是1940年的经典触觉书，至今仍在印刷中，它展示了触摸在帮助婴儿和幼儿进入阅读世界中的价值。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍这本书是为了展示触摸在早期阅读体验中的价值。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, when children reach school age, a common technique for teaching the alphabet (字母表) is using hands-on handling, such as forming letters out of clay. (后来，当孩子们到了上学的年龄，一种常见的教学方法是使用动手操作，比如用粘土捏字母。)”可知，向学龄儿童教授字母表的常用方法是用粘土捏字母。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In the studies, students wrote enthusiastically about touch when asked for the one thing they liked most about reading in print or writing by hand. On a physical level, the feeling of holding a book or writing instrument in their hands mattered to students. These are some of their observations: “You actually feel like you are reading because the book is in your hands,” and “I like feeling the paper and pen under my hands, being able to physically form words.” (在研究中，当被问及他们最喜欢纸质阅读或手写的一件事时，学生们热情地写下了触摸。在物理层面上，拿着一本书或书写工具的感觉对学生来说很重要。以下是他们的一些观察结果：“你实际上觉得你正在阅读，因为书就在你的手中，”和“我喜欢感觉纸和笔在我的手中，能够物理地形成单词。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这些研究的发现。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pat the Bunny the 1940 classic touch-and-feel book, is still in print, which shows the value of touch in helping babies and young children get into the world of reading. (Pat the Bunny是1940年的经典触觉书，至今仍在印刷中，它展示了触摸在帮助婴儿和幼儿进入阅读世界中的价值。)”以及根据最后一段“What students say about the importance of touch mirrors what researchers have found: Touch is an effective way to build early reading and writing skills, as well as to support how more developed readers and writers interact with the written word. (学生们所说的触摸的重要性反映了研究人员的发现：触摸是建立早期阅读和写作技能的有效方法，同时也支持更成熟的读者和作家如何与书面文字互动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了触摸在阅读和写作中的重要性，包括早期教育、学生的感受和研究发现等。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选C项。 D Most people naturally trust doctors, assuming their expertise is rooted in years of treating real patients. Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding. Yet, we rarely apply this distrust to Large Language Models (LLMs) like Deepseek when seeking medical advice. We are often misled by their fluent responses, assuming they comprehend complex issues as humans do. This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. We presented both humans and LLMs with news headlines and moral dilemmas. When checking if a piece of news is true, humans tend to rely on common sense, basic facts, and real-world experience. However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. A similar difference appeared in moral questions. Humans decide right and wrong based on social rules and feelings. In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have “read” before. In a word, humans understand the real world, whereas LLMs just piece together words from their input. Across the tasks, a consistent pattern emerges: where a human judges, a model correlates. This creates what we call “epistemia” — a dangerous misconception where the imitation of knowledge looks exactly like true understanding. The real danger is that models cannot form beliefs or tell the difference between what is actually true and what merely sounds reasonable. What should a reader do with this knowledge? Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. 32．Why does the author mention “a doctor” in Paragraph 1? A．To emphasize the expertise of LLMs. B．To present the distrust from patients. C．To outline the medical training process. D．To introduce the potential issue of LLMs. 33．What did the researchers aim to figure out? A．How fluently LLMs can answer questions. B．What helps people handle moral dilemmas. C．Whether LLMs possess reasoning ability. D．Why people blindly follow medical advice. 34．How do LLMs deal with tasks requiring judgments? A．By connecting with human feelings. B．By imitating linguistic patterns. C．By relying on firsthand experience. D．By applying basic social rules. 35．What does the author advise users to do regarding LLMs? A．Keep a clear awareness of their limits. B．Leave ultimate judgments to them. C．Provide them with real-world access. D．Treat them as engines of understanding. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要探讨的是大型语言模型（LLMs）是否真正具备推理能力，还是仅仅在模仿人类的推理过程，并提醒用户应对其局限性保持清醒认识。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding.(想象一位从未真正检查过人体的医生，仅从数百万份医学文本中获取知识。尽管他们的解释听起来可能仍然令人信服，但你一定会质疑他们的真实理解能力)”可知，作者提及“医生”是为了引出大型语言模型可能存在的问题——它们虽然能给出看似合理的回答，但缺乏对现实世界的真正理解。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. (这引发了一个关键问题：这些模型是真正在推理，还是仅仅在模仿人类推理？为了弄清楚这一点，我和我的同事们进行了实验，比较人类和大型语言模型在面对需要判断的任务时表现有何不同。)”可知，研究人员旨在弄清楚大型语言模型是否具备推理能力。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. (然而，大型语言模型只是检查其庞大的输入文本数据库，查看某些词语在特定语境中一起出现的频率。)”以及“In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have ‘read’ before. (相比之下，模型只是复制它们之前‘读’过的语言模式。)”可知，大型语言模型通过模仿语言模式来处理需要判断的任务。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. (我们的建议是，要更清楚地了解它们能做什么、不能做什么，将它们视为需要持续人工监督的有用助手，因为它们无法接触到判断最终依赖的东西：世界本身。)”可知，作者建议用户对大型语言模型的局限性保持清醒认识。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. 36 Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. 37 You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. 38 You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. 39 If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. 40 A．Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B．Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C．Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D．But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E．They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F．If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G．People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。 【详解】36．由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual.(随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F选项“如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 37．由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms.(笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B选项“找一长串喜剧片来看”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 38．由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D选项“但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 39．由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert.(如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G选项“人们因为有期待的事情而心情变好”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选G。 40．由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light.(缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素D水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，本空应总结通过散步或慢跑来接触自然光的好处。E选项“它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ivy Lawrence never planned to become a farmer, yet life guided her onto this path. Growing up on a small farm in Houston, she owed many of her 41 lessons to the hours spent outdoors, simply observing nature. As a curious seven-year-old, she 42 a bird nesting and gradually learned the value of 43 — a quality that would later apply to her work as a farmer. In August 2020, she 44 Ivy Leaf Farms, where she grows cabbages, carrots, and other organic 45 . She offers the produce for free to neighbors, organizes plant pop-up events, and runs school gardens to 46 young people to pursue farming. Starting the farm was a courageous 47 . After careful consideration, she 48 her medical career for a life of farming, believing that food is fundamentally linked to public 49 . Through her efforts, she hopes to 50 local issues related to wellness, green spaces, and mental health. Her greatest 51 in transitioning from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was breaking the news to her mother, who found the idea of leaving a stable job to dig holes quite 52 . But besides convincing her mother, she had to mentally 53 the traditional definition of success. “Finally, I 54 that being dirty most of the day didn’t count — what mattered was that I found fulfillment in this work,” she said. Now, she sees farming not merely as a job, but a meaningful way to 55 her community. 41．A．failure B．survival C．life D．reality 42．A．prevented B．imagined C．left D．watched 43．A．patience B．kindness C．optimism D．honesty 44．A．discovered B．expanded C．founded D．purchased 45．A．crops B．vegetables C．flowers D．plants 46．A．allow B．inspire C．force D．order 47．A．step B．attitude C．plan D．resolution 48．A．exchanged B．sacrificed C．abandoned D．intended 49．A．safety B．space C．service D．health 50．A．address B．study C．highlight D．face 51．A．dream B．challenge C．hope D．decision 52．A．fresh B．meaningful C．crazy D．practical 53．A．reanalyse B．redefine C．review D．reconsider 54．A．realized B．expected C．agreed D．promised 55．A．participate in B．contribute to C．work for D．set up 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ivy Lawrence从非计划成为农民到创办农场并致力于服务社区的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯顿的一个小农场长大，她把许多人生经验归功于在户外度过的时光，仅仅是观察大自然。A. failure失败；B. survival生存；C. life生活，人生；D. reality现实。根据下文“lessons to the hours spent outdoors, simply observing nature. As a curious seven-year-old, she ____ a bird nesting and gradually learned the value of ”可知，作为一个好奇的七岁孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值，所以此处指在户外观察大自然学到的人生经验。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七岁时，作为一个充满好奇心的孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值——这种品质后来适用于她作为农民的工作。A. prevented阻止；B. imagined想象；C. left离开；D. watched观看。根据下文“a bird nesting”可知，此处指Ivy Lawrence观察一只鸟筑巢。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. optimism乐观；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“a bird nesting and gradually learned”可知，鸟儿筑巢需要时间，观察筑巢能学会耐心，所以她学会了耐心的价值。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，她创办了Ivy Leaf Farms，在那里种植卷心菜、胡萝卜和其他有机蔬菜。A. discovered发现；B. expanded扩大；C. founded建立；D. purchased购买。根据下文“Ivy Leaf Farms, where she grows cabbages, carrots, and other organic”可知，后文讲她在这里种植作物，此处指的是创办农场。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crops庄稼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. flowers花；D. plants植物。根据上文“cabbages, carrots, and other organic”可知，卷心菜和胡萝卜都是蔬菜，所以此处指其他有机蔬菜。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她免费向邻居提供农产品，组织植物快闪活动，并经营学校花园，以激励年轻人从事农业。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. force强迫；D. order命令。根据上文“She offers the produce for free to neighbors, organizes plant pop-up events, and runs school gardens to”和下文“young people to pursue farming”可知，上文的活动有助于激励年轻人务农。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办农场是一个勇敢的举动。A. step行动，步骤；B. attitude态度；C. plan计划；D. resolution决心。根据上文“Starting the farm was a courageous”可知，开启新事业是人生勇敢的一步，创办农场是一个勇敢的行动。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她放弃了医学事业，选择了务农生活，因为她相信食物与公众健康息息相关。A. exchanged交换；B. sacrificed牺牲；C. abandoned放弃；D. intended打算。根据下文“her medical career for a life of farming”可知，她不再做医疗相关工作，转而务农，指放弃原有职业。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safety安全；B. space空间；C. service服务；D. health健康。根据下文“Through her efforts, she hopes to 10 local issues related to wellness, green spaces, and mental health.”可知，通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题，此处指食物与公众健康息息相关。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。A. address解决；B. study学习；C. highlight强调；D. face面对。根据下文“local issues related to wellness, green spaces, and mental health”可知，此处指解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从朝九晚五的工作转为全职经营者，她最大的困难是告诉母亲这件事，母亲觉得放弃稳定工作去种地很荒唐。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. hope希望；D. decision决定。根据下文“breaking the news to her mother, who found the idea of leaving a stable job to dig holes quite”可知，她母亲觉得放弃稳定的工作去种地的想法很疯狂，所以她面临的最大挑战是把这个消息告诉她的母亲。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fresh新鲜的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“breaking the news to her mother, who found the idea of leaving a stable job to dig holes”可知，稳定工作换成种地，母亲无法理解，认为很疯狂。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了说服母亲，她还得在心里重新考虑传统意义上的成功定义。A. reanalyse重新分析；B. redefine重新定义；C. review复习；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据下文“the traditional definition of success. “Finally, I ______ that being dirty most of the day didn’t count — what mattered was that I found fulfillment in this work,” she said. Now, she sees farming not merely as a job, but a meaningful way to ______ her community.”可知，根据后文她慢慢明白 “身上脏不重要，有满足感才重要”，说明她一开始受固有观念影响，需要在心里放下偏见、重新想一想什么是成功。侧重思考过程。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最后，我意识到一天中大部分时间都脏兮兮的并不重要——重要的是我在这份工作中找到了满足感，”她说。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据下文“that being dirty most of the day didn’t count — what mattered was that I found fulfillment in this work”可知，下文描述的是她意识到的内容。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她认为务农不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种为社区做出贡献的有意义的方式。A. participate in参加；B. contribute to贡献；C. work for为……工作；D. set up建立。根据上文“She offers the produce for free to neighbors, organizes plant pop-up events, and runs school gardens”和“Now, she sees farming not merely as a job, but a meaningful way to”以及下文“her community”可知，她免费送菜、办活动，是为社区做贡献，此处指她认为务农是一种为社区做出贡献的有意义的方式。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI-generated wedding photos are giving young Chinese couples a cheaper way 56 (get) “married” in front of the camera, without actually stepping into a studio. For less than 100 yuan, and sometimes for free, users can upload several selfies (自拍) and generate dozens of wedding photos in styles ranging 57 traditional Chinese clothes to European castles and beach weddings. The trend is gaining popularity on Chinese social media and e-commerce 58 (platform), offering couples a cheaper and more convenient alternative to conventional wedding photography. For Zhao Yue, 59 was preparing for her wedding, the appeal was simple: price and convenience. For some consumers, however, the question is not simply whether AI can produce a good-looking picture, 60 whether a wedding photo still means the same thing without the experience of taking it. 28-year-old Tang Yi chose a traditional photo shoot. She said AI-generated images could create attractive poses based on prompts, but could not 61 (full) capture spontaneous (自然的) moments between two people. Bu Xiting, an associate research fellow at the School of Cultural Industries Management at the Communication University of China, said, “The popularity of AI-generated wedding photos 62 (drive) by their affordability and convenience, as well as 63 (grow) demand among young couples for more flexible and lightweight wedding preparations.” “AI-generated images still have clear limitations 64 (compare) with professional photography. AI can produce visually 65 (appeal) images very quickly, but it can also struggle with facial details, expressions, hands, clothing textures and the interaction between people and their surroundings,” he added. 【答案】 56．to get 57．from 58．platforms 59．who 60．but 61．fully 62．is driven 63．growing 64．compared 65．appealing 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI生成婚纱照兴起的原因、优势与不足。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能生成的婚纱照为中国年轻情侣提供了一种更实惠的拍照“结婚”方式，而无需真正走进摄影棚。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。 57．考查介词。句意：花费不到100元，有时甚至免费，用户上传几张自拍，就能生成几十张婚纱照，风格从中国传统服饰到欧洲城堡、沙滩婚礼不等。固定短语range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”，是固定搭配。 58．考查名词复数。句意：这一潮流在中国社交媒体和电商平台日渐流行，为情侣们提供了比传统婚纱摄影更廉价、更便利的替代选择。platform为可数名词，此处指代社交媒体、电商等多个平台，需要使用复数形式platforms。 59．考查定语从句。句意：对于正在筹备婚礼的赵悦而言，吸引力很简单：价格实惠、使用方便。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhao Yue指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 60．考查连词。句意：然而对于一些消费者来说，问题不仅仅是人工智能能否拍出好看的照片，而是没有实拍体验的婚纱照是否还具备原本的意义。固定结构not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的表语从句。 61．考查副词。句意：她说，人工智能生成的图片可以根据提示生成好看的姿势，却无法完全捕捉两人之间自然流露的瞬间。空格修饰动词capture，用副词修饰动词；形容词full的副词形式是fully。 62．考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副研究员卜希霆说：“人工智能婚纱照的流行是由其价格实惠、使用便捷，以及年轻情侣对更加灵活简约的婚礼筹备日益增长的需求所推动的。”主语The popularity和drive之间是被动关系；本句陈述客观社会现象，用一般现在时；主语popularity为不可数名词，因此谓语为is driven。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用现在分词growing作前置定语修饰名词demand，表示 “不断增长的”，逻辑上是主动关系。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：与专业摄影相比，AI生成的图像仍存在明显的局限性。固定搭配compared with“与……相比”，常用过去分词作状语，不需要考虑主语和compare的逻辑。 65．考查形容词。句意：AI可以快速生成视觉上吸引人的图像，但它也很难处理面部细节、表情、手部、衣物质感以及人与周围环境之间的互动。空处修饰名词images，要用形容词；appeal的形容词appealing意为“吸引人的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是校英文报负责人李华, 请用英语写一份倡议书, 向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式, 内容包括： 1. 发文背景； 2. 具体倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Many of us have fallen into unhealthy routines that harm both our physical state and academic performance. Thus the School English Newspaper is launching this proposal for all students. First and foremost, we are supposed to stick to a regular timetable, which ensures sufficient rest after schoolwork. Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise to relieve study pressure. Finally, instead of junk food, choosing nutritious meals that contain plenty of vegetables and fruits will benefit us a lot. Nothing is more precious than health, which is the foundation of our growth. Let’s start now to keep a positive and healthy lifestyle! School English Newspaper 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报负责人李华的身份，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式，内容包括发文背景和具体倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 日程：timetable → schedule 确保：ensure → guarantee 有益：benefit → do good to 基础：foundation → basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise to relieve study pressure. 拓展句：Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise so that you can relieve your study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many of us have fallen into unhealthy routines that harm both our physical state and academic performance.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】First and foremost, we are supposed to stick to a regular timetable, which ensures sufficient rest after schoolwork.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Late on a sunny winter afternoon, Jake, a tourist from another city, wandered along Haigeng Dam beside Dianchi Lake. He had traveled thousands of miles just for these white red-billed gulls. Every year, the gulls fly all the way from Siberia to spend their winter days by the lake. Crowds of visitors spread along the wide bank, holding special bird food and taking photos as gulls swept past their out-stretched hands. The lively scene excited Jake greatly. He raised his phone again and again, trying to catch a perfect close-up shot. Yet every time the gull got near, it turned away before his camera could focus. An idea flashed through his mind. If he could hold one gently for a second, he would surely get an unforgettable picture. Without a second thought, he reached out his hand when a gull swooped down for food. The gull struggled wildly and gave a sharp cry. Several nearby visitors noticed the action at once and called out to stop him. Shocked, Jake opened his hand immediately. The frightened bird beat its wings hard and flew back toward the open water. Warm excitement faded away, replaced by deep shame. He had never realized that such a quick move could cause such great fear. A local elderly volunteer walked over. Instead of shouting, he told Jake about the long hard journey each gull had completed. Those light-boned birds could easily get hurt in a sudden struggle. Good-intentioned wishes were not enough. True respect meant keeping a proper distance. Jake stood quietly by the rail, his face burning. He knew he had learned a hard-won lesson that afternoon. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake stayed by the lake long after most visitors left. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When his short trip to Kunming came to an end, Jake had completely changed his attitude towards wild-bird watching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Jake stayed by the lake long after most visitors left. He still had some gull food picked up earlier and waited patiently. With no more sudden reaches, he held the food steady in his open palm and kept his body still. Gulls circled overhead, and several finally landed lightly to pick up food. He watched them closely, treasuring every second without any desire to touch. Soft wind carried gulls’ cries across the dam, calming his shame. He kept his voice low out of respect for the nervous birds. He also helped the volunteer remind excited tourists to keep their hands to themselves. He stuck to this gentle way of observing birds for the rest of his holiday. When his short trip to Kunming came to an end, Jake had completely changed his attitude towards wild-bird watching. He took no special close-up photos of gulls. Instead, he filled his camera with wide shots of thousands of white wings flying above Dianchi Lake. Those vivid pictures recorded the real beauty of wild birds in their natural state. Every scene was rooted in his real-life experience. Before boarding his flight back, he wrote down what he had learned. He hoped his experience could warn others against similar silly mistakes. He intended to share them with his friends ever afterwards. He stored these precious memories deep in his heart. The best gift for these long-distance travelers was never a forced short meeting, but enough space to fly without fear. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了游客Jake在滇池海埂大坝因想近距离拍摄红嘴鸥而抓鸟，被志愿者教育后意识到应与野生动物保持适当距离、尊重自然的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jake在反思后改变行为，耐心、安静地用正确方式投喂红嘴鸥，并协助志愿者提醒他人，体现其内心的转变与成长。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jake不再追求强制近距离特写，转而拍摄自然状态下的鸟群，并将这次教训分享给他人。 2. 续写线索： 抓鸟受教——羞愧反思——耐心投喂——协助提醒——改变拍摄方式——分享感悟——主题升华（尊重野生动物，保持距离） 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①珍重：treasure/value/cherish ②记录画面：record the real beauty/capture vivid scenes 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/edgy/anxious ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled/ecstatic 【点睛】【高分句型1】He watched them closely, treasuring every second without any desire to touch.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Before boarding his flight back, he wrote down what he had learned.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考(浙江专用) 考前模拟卷01（参考答案） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.C  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.A  7.B  8.B  9.A  10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.F 37.B 38.D 39.G 40.E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to get  57. from   58. platforms  59. who   60. but 61. fully   62. is driven 63. growing  64. compared 65. appealing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Many of us have fallen into unhealthy routines that harm both our physical state and academic performance. Thus the School English Newspaper is launching this proposal for all students. First and foremost, we are supposed to stick to a regular timetable, which ensures sufficient rest after schoolwork. Besides, it is wise to spare time for daily exercise to relieve study pressure. Finally, instead of junk food, choosing nutritious meals that contain plenty of vegetables and fruits will benefit us a lot. Nothing is more precious than health, which is the foundation of our growth. Let’s start now to keep a positive and healthy lifestyle! School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 67.读后续写 Jake stayed by the lake long after most visitors left. He still had some gull food picked up earlier and waited patiently. With no more sudden reaches, he held the food steady in his open palm and kept his body still. Gulls circled overhead, and several finally landed lightly to pick up food. He watched them closely, treasuring every second without any desire to touch. Soft wind carried gulls’ cries across the dam, calming his shame. He kept his voice low out of respect for the nervous birds. He also helped the volunteer remind excited tourists to keep their hands to themselves. He stuck to this gentle way of observing birds for the rest of his holiday. When his short trip to Kunming came to an end, Jake had completely changed his attitude towards wild‑bird watching. He took no special close‑up photos of gulls. Instead, he filled his camera with wide shots of thousands of white wings flying above Dianchi Lake. Those vivid pictures recorded the real beauty of wild birds in their natural state. Every scene was rooted in his real‑life experience. Before boarding his flight back, he wrote down what he had learned. He hoped his experience could warn others against similar silly mistakes. He intended to share them with his friends ever afterwards. He stored these precious memories deep in his heart. The best gift for these long‑distance travelers was never a forced short meeting, but enough space to fly without fear. ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, is room three available for group study this evening? IT was booked just now, but room for us free until nine, though it's a little smaller. Excuse me, is room three available for group study this evening? IT was booked just now, but room for us free until nine, though it's a little smaller. Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry, it's only about half an hours walk from here. Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weigh IT for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weight for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. The fence is very attractive, yes. and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. The fense is very attractive. yes, and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate . your garden. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteer for many projects. Thanks. maria. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks, maria, and I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, mark. We're so grateful to high school students like you who sign up for our libraries summer program. It's my pleasure. I've always wanted to get some experience. Your main job is to deal with the return of books. You need to put these books back on the correct shelves. IT requires carefulness. Of course, IT has become my favorite part of the day. What other work should I do? Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from six to twelve and help manage the groups. IT must be difficult to hold their attention, but i'll give IT my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was ten years old. That's wonderful. Oh, let's head to the self service machines there. I'll show you how to apply for a library card. Welcome, mark. We're so grateful to high school students like you who sign up for our library summer program. It's my pleasure. I've always wanted to get some experience. Your main job is to deal with the return of books. You need to put these books back on the correct shelves. IT requires carefulness. Of course, IT has become my favorite part of a day. What other work should I do? Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from six to twelve and help manage the groups. IT must be difficult to hold their attention, but i'll give IT my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was ten years old. That's wonderful. Oh, let's head to the self service machines there. I'll show you how to apply for a library card. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, homes style Emily speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'd like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. What would you like . to order a death lamp, small and gray, a chair item for Green, fully adjustable, and a small two dw filing cobol? good. May I have your name . and address? Liam Johnson, I live at oak avenue flat twenty three b but for delivery, my neighbor can receive IT at flat twenty three OK avenue. I typically . get home quite late. Okay, payment by card or cash. My card noted. since you're in the city just close to our store, you still get free delivery and six percent discount. Good afternoon, homes style. Emily speaking, how may I help you? Hello, i'd like to order some items from your catalogue. I just moved here. What would you like . to order a death lamp, small and gray, a chair item for Green, fully adjustable, and a small two draw firing cover? Ard, good. May I have your name . and address? Liam Johnson, I live at oak avenue flat twenty three b but for delivery, my neighbor or can receive IT at flat twenty three oak avenue. I typically get home quite late. Okay, payment by card or cash buy card noted. Since you're in the city just close to our store, you still get free delivery and six percent discount. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a lovely town. IT feels so quiet and peaceful. I'm glad you like IT. I found a small hotel online before we left. It's near the river. Great is IT close to the old market. I'd love to buy some local gifts. It's just a ten minute walk. And look, that building over there is the town library. IT was built over two hundred years ago. Oh, that's beautiful. And what's that tower on the hill? That's the old watch tower. People say IT offers the best view of the whole town. Go up there today. sure. That's why we came here. Isn't IT . what a lovely town. IT feels so quiet and peaceful. I'm glad you like IT. I found a small hotel online before we left. It's near the river. great. Is IT close to the old market. I'd love to buy some local gifts. It's just a ten minute walk. And look, that building over there is the town library. IT was built over two hundred years ago. Oh, that's beautiful. And what's that tower on the hill? That's the old watch tower. People say IT offers the best view of the whole town. Can we go up there today? sure. That's why we came here. Isn't IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, this is your activity organizer, lisa. I'm here to share updates about the international music festival, which will be held in our school hall next friday evening. The festival brings together student bands and chores from five nearby schools, so it's going to be a big night. Now reminder for our student volunteers. First, all volunteers should arrive at the hall by five thirty P. M to help with final seating arrangements. Second, those in charge of sound and lighting need to finish equipment checks by five P. M. The music teacher mister chen will assist you. Third, collect your volunteer cards at the front text. When you arrive, you won't be allowed back stage without them. If IT rains, please guide late comers to use the side entrance near the gym instead of the main gate. Thank you and see you next friday. Hello, everyone. This is your activity organizer, lisa. I'm here to share updates about the international music festival, which will be held in our school hall next friday evening. The festival brings together student bands and chores from five nearby schools, so it's going to be a big night now reminder for our student volunteers. First, all volunteers should arrive at the hall by five thirty P. M. To help with final seating arrangements. Second, those in charge of sound and lighting need to finish equipment checks by five P. M. The music teacher mr. Chen will assist you. Third, collect your volunteer cards at the front desk. When you arrive, you won't be allowed back stage without them. If IT rains, please guide late comers to use the side entrance near the gym instead of the main gate. Thank you, and see you next friday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷01（浙江专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．No study rooms are left. B．Room Three is still open. C．Another room can be used. 2．How will the man go to the restaurant? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 3．What did the man promise to do this afternoon? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean up the garden. C．Quit computer games. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bookstore. B．At a library. C．At a post office. 5．Why does the man put up the fence? A．To decorate his garden. B．To protect his garden. C．To attract more visitors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did the woman congratulate the man? A．He got a promotion. B．He found a new job. C．He participated in a project. 7．What is the woman going to do next? A．Work late into the night. B．Go back to work. C．Talk to the volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man come to the library? A．To return books. B．To work as a volunteer. C．To apply for a library card. 9．What does the woman like to do best? A．Sort returned books. B．Manage the groups. C．Read in the book clubs. 10．What does the man think is a challenge for him? A．Reading different stories. B．Keeping children focused. C．Using self-service machines. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How many items does Liam buy? A．2. B．3. C．4. 12．What is Liam’s delivery address? A．Flat 23. B．Flat 23B． C．Flat 23O. 13．Why does Liam get a discount? A．He is a new customer. B．He pays by card. C．He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did the man find the hotel? A．From a friend. B．On the Internet. C．In a travel book. 15．What does the woman want to do at the old market? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Try local food. C．Take a few photos. 16．What is the old watchtower known for? A．Its long history. B．Its special design. C．Its wonderful sight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can we know about Lisa? A．She is the music teacher. B．She is the activity organizer. C．She will be the band director. 18．What time should the sound and lighting team finish checking? A．By 5:00 p.m. B．By 5:30 p.m. C．By 6:30 p.m. 19．Where are latecomers supposed to go if it rains? A．The gym main gate. B．The school hall backstage. C．The side entrance near the gym. 20．What is Lisa doing about the Inter-School Music Festival? A．Giving instructions to the volunteers. B．Introducing the program list and bands. C．Announcing the performing participants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Innovative Practice Programs for High School Students Want to turn your creative ideas into real results and improve your practical-innovation skills this spring? The following four practice programs are open to all high-school students. A．Campus Improvement Design Activity Place: Youth Innovation Hall | Time: Every Monday in spring | Type: Social Innovation Participants will work out practical plans to upgrade campus public facilities, and figure out small student-centered designs that are expected to greatly improve campus living quality. B．AI-Aided Creation Activity Place: Digital Tech Lab | Time: Every Wednesday in spring | Type: Intelligent Innovation Teenagers apply AI tools to refresh traditional hand-crafts. The activity is built on craftsmanship spirit and respects the value of manual labour. Unlike solo creation, this program lays stress on group cooperation. Participants combine digital assistance with hand-made skills, exchange ideas and polish works together. C． Community Service Survey Activity Place: Neighbourhood Service Center | Time: Every Thursday in spring | Type: Public-Welfare Innovation Students will carry out field surveys on local community needs. Based on collected information, they will come up with workable suggestions for community public services. D．Green Low-Carbon Practice Activity Place: City Ecological Park | Time: Every Friday in spring | Type: Environmental Innovation Teams will take part in hands-on low-carbon projects, observe ecological conditions and design small-scale practical green solutions for daily life. 21．What is the feature of the AI-Aided Creation Activity? A．It appreciates team work. B．It specializes in green projects. C．It improves campus facilities. D．It explores craftsmanship spirit. 22．Which program suits students expecting to offer advice for local communities? A．Program A． B．Program B． C．Program C． D．Program D． 23．What is common about Program A and Program D? A．They rely largely on digital tools. B．They require group field surveys. C．They do community-related interviews. D．They produce practical design solutions. B My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. In his 80s, my father would read the day’s newspaper cover to cover, with a pleasant smile on his face. “What are you reading that’s so funny, Dad?” I would ask. “Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH!” When he read the papers, our dog would curl up beside him, enjoying his soft touches for an hour or two, which left me free to write without being bothered by it. He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. He believed that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, and that no kindness should be undervalued. While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living as a professional writer. He understood this, and that may have been why he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle. For him, my words were precious; each held value. Actually, I learned the worth of my work through his love for word puzzles. It did not matter how much I got paid for my writing. I wrote because I loved words and I enjoyed writing stories that brought ideas to life, often for or about non-profits. 24．Why is a box of yellow pencils mentioned? A．To introduce the father’s hobby. B．To stress the tool’s value. C．To show the father’s collection. D．To express the past regret. 25．Why did the author’s father read the newspaper page by page? A．To read stories for amusement. B．To know the latest news. C．To find words to solve puzzles. D．To kill his boring time. 26．Which can best describe the author’s father? A．Humorous and outgoing. B．Patient and helpful. C．Creative and ambitious. D．Grateful and strict. 27．Which is the suitable title for the text? A．My Love for Crossword Game. B．My Father’s Yellow Pencil Box. C．My Gains from Word Puzzles. D．My Father’s Crossword Magic. C Pat the Bunny the 1940 classic touch-and-feel book, is still in print, which shows the value of touch in helping babies and young children get into the world of reading. Later, when children reach school age, a common technique for teaching the alphabet (字母表) is using hands-on handling, such as forming letters out of clay. But as these students get older, the role of touch reduces, which is bad for the students. Today’s reading assignments are heavily digital, and use of computer keyboards for writing shows no sign of decreasing, especially given the appeal of AI tools for editing and composing. I’m a linguist (语言学家) who investigates the differences between print and digital reading and how writing supports thinking. My colleague Anne Mangen and I asked more than 500 secondary students at an international school in Amsterdam about their experiences when reading print versus digital texts. Separately, I surveyed 100 university students and young adults in the US and Europe on their likes and dislikes about handwriting versus typing. Together, their responses demonstrate that teenagers and young adults continue to value touch in their encounters with the written word. The research offers important lessons for educators and parents. In the studies, students wrote enthusiastically about touch when asked for the one thing they liked most about reading in print or writing by hand. On a physical level, the feeling of holding a book or writing instrument in their hands mattered to students. These are some of their observations: “You actually feel like you are reading because the book is in your hands,” and “I like feeling the paper and pen under my hands, being able to physically form words.” What students say about the importance of touch mirrors what researchers have found: Touch is an effective way to build early reading and writing skills, as well as to support how more developed readers and writers interact with the written word. Psychologists and reading specialists continue to report higher comprehension in children and young adults when reading in print versus digitally, for both academic and leisure reading. 28．Why did the author mention Pat the Bunny in the first paragraph? A．To call on readers to read the book. B．To introduce a classic children’s book. C．To compare the book with digital reading. D．To show the value of touch in early reading experiences. 29．What is a common technique for teaching the alphabet to school-age children? A．Reading digital texts. B．Forming letters out of clay. C．Using computer keyboards. D．Using touch-and-feel books. 30．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Shortcomings of the studies. B．The future of the studies. C．The discoveries of the studies. D．Difficulties met in the studies. 31．Where can we read the text? A．In a book review. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a dictionary. D Most people naturally trust doctors, assuming their expertise is rooted in years of treating real patients. Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding. Yet, we rarely apply this distrust to Large Language Models (LLMs) like Deepseek when seeking medical advice. We are often misled by their fluent responses, assuming they comprehend complex issues as humans do. This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. We presented both humans and LLMs with news headlines and moral dilemmas. When checking if a piece of news is true, humans tend to rely on common sense, basic facts, and real-world experience. However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. A similar difference appeared in moral questions. Humans decide right and wrong based on social rules and feelings. In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have “read” before. In a word, humans understand the real world, whereas LLMs just piece together words from their input. Across the tasks, a consistent pattern emerges: where a human judges, a model correlates. This creates what we call “epistemia” — a dangerous misconception where the imitation of knowledge looks exactly like true understanding. The real danger is that models cannot form beliefs or tell the difference between what is actually true and what merely sounds reasonable. What should a reader do with this knowledge? Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. 32．Why does the author mention “a doctor” in Paragraph 1? A．To emphasize the expertise of LLMs. B．To present the distrust from patients. C．To outline the medical training process. D．To introduce the potential issue of LLMs. 33．What did the researchers aim to figure out? A．How fluently LLMs can answer questions. B．What helps people handle moral dilemmas. C．Whether LLMs possess reasoning ability. D．Why people blindly follow medical advice. 34．How do LLMs deal with tasks requiring judgments? A．By connecting with human feelings. B．By imitating linguistic patterns. C．By relying on firsthand experience. D．By applying basic social rules. 35．What does the author advise users to do regarding LLMs? A．Keep a clear awareness of their limits. B．Leave ultimate judgments to them. C．Provide them with real-world access. D．Treat them as engines of understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. 36 Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. 37 You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. 38 You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. 39 If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. 40 A．Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B．Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C．Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D．But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E．They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F．If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G．People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ivy Lawrence never planned to become a farmer, yet life guided her onto this path. Growing up on a small farm in Houston, she owed many of her 41 lessons to the hours spent outdoors, simply observing nature. As a curious seven-year-old, she 42 a bird nesting and gradually learned the value of 43 — a quality that would later apply to her work as a farmer. In August 2020, she 44 Ivy Leaf Farms, where she grows cabbages, carrots, and other organic 45 . She offers the produce for free to neighbors, organizes plant pop-up events, and runs school gardens to 46 young people to pursue farming. Starting the farm was a courageous 47 . After careful consideration, she 48 her medical career for a life of farming, believing that food is fundamentally linked to public 49 . Through her efforts, she hopes to 50 local issues related to wellness, green spaces, and mental health. Her greatest 51 in transitioning from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was breaking the news to her mother, who found the idea of leaving a stable job to dig holes quite 52 . But besides convincing her mother, she had to mentally 53 the traditional definition of success. “Finally, I 54 that being dirty most of the day didn’t count — what mattered was that I found fulfillment in this work,” she said. Now, she sees farming not merely as a job, but a meaningful way to 55 her community. 41．A．failure B．survival C．life D．reality 42．A．prevented B．imagined C．left D．watched 43．A．patience B．kindness C．optimism D．honesty 44．A．discovered B．expanded C．founded D．purchased 45．A．crops B．vegetables C．flowers D．plants 46．A．allow B．inspire C．force D．order 47．A．step B．attitude C．plan D．resolution 48．A．exchanged B．sacrificed C．abandoned D．intended 49．A．safety B．space C．service D．health 50．A．address B．study C．highlight D．face 51．A．dream B．challenge C．hope D．decision 52．A．fresh B．meaningful C．crazy D．practical 53．A．reanalyse B．redefine C．review D．reconsider 54．A．realized B．expected C．agreed D．promised 55．A．participate in B．contribute to C．work for D．set up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI-generated wedding photos are giving young Chinese couples a cheaper way 56 (get) “married” in front of the camera, without actually stepping into a studio. For less than 100 yuan, and sometimes for free, users can upload several selfies (自拍) and generate dozens of wedding photos in styles ranging 57 traditional Chinese clothes to European castles and beach weddings. The trend is gaining popularity on Chinese social media and e-commerce 58 (platform), offering couples a cheaper and more convenient alternative to conventional wedding photography. For Zhao Yue, 59 was preparing for her wedding, the appeal was simple: price and convenience. For some consumers, however, the question is not simply whether AI can produce a good-looking picture, 60 whether a wedding photo still means the same thing without the experience of taking it. 28-year-old Tang Yi chose a traditional photo shoot. She said AI-generated images could create attractive poses based on prompts, but could not 61 (full) capture spontaneous (自然的) moments between two people. Bu Xiting, an associate research fellow at the School of Cultural Industries Management at the Communication University of China, said, “The popularity of AI-generated wedding photos 62 (drive) by their affordability and convenience, as well as 63 (grow) demand among young couples for more flexible and lightweight wedding preparations.” “AI-generated images still have clear limitations 64 (compare) with professional photography. AI can produce visually 65 (appeal) images very quickly, but it can also struggle with facial details, expressions, hands, clothing textures and the interaction between people and their surroundings,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是校英文报负责人李华, 请用英语写一份倡议书, 向全校同学倡导健康的生活方式, 内容包括： 1. 发文背景； 2. 具体倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Late on a sunny winter afternoon, Jake, a tourist from another city, wandered along Haigeng Dam beside Dianchi Lake. He had traveled thousands of miles just for these white red-billed gulls. Every year, the gulls fly all the way from Siberia to spend their winter days by the lake. Crowds of visitors spread along the wide bank, holding special bird food and taking photos as gulls swept past their out-stretched hands. The lively scene excited Jake greatly. He raised his phone again and again, trying to catch a perfect close-up shot. Yet every time the gull got near, it turned away before his camera could focus. An idea flashed through his mind. If he could hold one gently for a second, he would surely get an unforgettable picture. Without a second thought, he reached out his hand when a gull swooped down for food. The gull struggled wildly and gave a sharp cry. Several nearby visitors noticed the action at once and called out to stop him. Shocked, Jake opened his hand immediately. The frightened bird beat its wings hard and flew back toward the open water. Warm excitement faded away, replaced by deep shame. He had never realized that such a quick move could cause such great fear. A local elderly volunteer walked over. Instead of shouting, he told Jake about the long hard journey each gull had completed. Those light-boned birds could easily get hurt in a sudden struggle. Good-intentioned wishes were not enough. True respect meant keeping a proper distance. Jake stood quietly by the rail, his face burning. He knew he had learned a hard-won lesson that afternoon. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake stayed by the lake long after most visitors left. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When his short trip to Kunming came to an end, Jake had completely changed his attitude towards wild-bird watching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $