精品解析：天津市第三中学2026-2027学年高二年级第一学期阶段性检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is tony working as a teacher now? No, he is a photographer at a local newspaper. I'm always expecting him to be a writer because he was so good at writing when he was at school. Tomorrow, with international day at school. Mom, everyone has to bring food from different countries. I have to bring pizza for mida. Can you help . me make IT? Of course, we can cook when I get home from work. What do you usually have for breakfast bob sandwiches? No, I usually have bread, but sometimes I have noodles. Hi, my wife bought me this sweater here recently, but it's too small. I want to get my money back. Sorry, the seven day return period has passed. We can only offer you a gift card for the store in the same amount. Can you pack faster? The plane leaves at eight thirty P. M. relax. It's only four thirty. We have plenty of time. We need to check our luggage by seven at the latest. And during rush hour, IT will take ninety minutes to get to the airport. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been to the ocean yet? So no award. My parents are checking in the hotel now is IT beautiful. It's so crowded there that it's hard to know if it's beautiful or ugly. I read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon. Well, your family is smart to come a little bit later. then. Do you think there's enough room for a game . of volleyball you might be able to run, but there's not enough space to play . team sports? I don't like running. You're Better off just reading a booker. something. Have you been to the ocean yet? So no at word. My parents are checking in the hotel now is IT beautiful. It's so crowded there that it's hard to know if it's beautiful or ugly. I read in the travel book that the beach is are popular around noon. Well, your family is smart to come a little bit later. Then do you . think there's enough room for a game of volleyball? You might be able to run, but there is not enough space to play team sports? I don't like running. You're Better off just reading a booker, something. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should make an appointment to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating . ice cream. That's not a bad idea. Sugar isn't good for your teeth. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth looked at. Here is my dentist card. You can call and make an appointment when we get home. Trust me, SHE is really nice. Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should make . an appointment to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating . ice cream. That's not a bad idea. Sugar isn't good for your teeth. My dentist suggested eating fruit for desert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth looked at. Here is my dentist card. You can call and make an appointment when we get home. Trust me, SHE is really nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。More and more office workers are using standing desks. According to scientists like amy Williams, if you sit for many hours every day, you might have health problems. Companies have been designing special standing desks. Some people even exercise while working at an exercise desk. Not everyone likes these new desks. People who wear high heels or fancy suits to work don't like them. They've think IT isn't a good idea to stand all day in their professional clothing. Some managers are concerned IT may look funny to customers. Others have trouble working on difficult projects unless they are sitting down. Standing desks are also expensive. Lisa Brown of strong international trading company agrees. What a waste of money. If I need to move at work, I take a break and go for a walk. Yet another worker at strong, a man named James ryan, states, since i've put in my standing desk, I have more energy and I can get more done at work. More and more office workers are using standing desks. According to scientists like amy Williams, if you sit for many hours every day, you might have health problems. Companies have been designing special standing desks. Some people even exercise while working at an exercise desk. Not everyone likes these new desks. People who wear high heels or fancy suits to work don't like them. They think IT isn't a good idea to stand all day in their professional clothing. Some managers are concerned IT may look funny to customers. Others have trouble working on difficult projects unless they're sitting down. Standing desks are also expensive. Lisa Brown of strong international trading company agrees. What a waste of money. If I need to move at work, I take a break and go for a walk. Yet another worker at strong, a man named James ryan, states, since I put in my standing desk, I have more energy and I can get more done at work. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 天津市第三中学2026~2027学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性检测试卷 英语 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Tony working as a teacher now? M: No, he is a photographer at a local newspaper. W: I’m always expecting him to be a writer because he was so good at writing when he was at school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is international day at school, Mom. Everyone has to bring food from different countries. I have to bring pizza from Italy. Can you help me make it? W: Of course, we can cook when I get home from work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast, Bob? Sandwiches? M: No, I usually have bread. But sometimes I have noodles. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my wife bought me this sweater here recently, but it’s too small. I want to get my money back. W: Sorry, the seven-day return period has passed. We can only offer you a gift card for the store in the same amount. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pack faster? The plane leaves at 8:30 p.m. M: Relax, it’s only 4:30. We have plenty of time. W: We need to check our luggage by seven at the latest. And during rush hour, it will take 90 minutes to get to the airport. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the ocean yet, Sue? W: No, Edward, my parents are checking in the hotel now. Is it beautiful? M: It’s so crowded there that it’s hard to know if it’s beautiful or ugly. W: I read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon. M: Well, your family is smart to come a little bit later then. W: Do you think there’s enough room for a game of volleyball? M: You might be able to run. But there’s not enough space to play team sports. W: I don’t like running. M: You’re better off just reading a book or something. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At an ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ouch. Eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. W: You should make an appointment to see the dentist right away. M: I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I’ve had bad dreams ever since. W: Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. M: Maybe I’ll just stop eating ice cream. W: That’s not a bad idea. Sugar isn’t good for your teeth. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. M: It’s very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. W: In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth looked at. Here is my dentist’s card. You can call and make an appointment when we get home. Trust me, she’s really nice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C. People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】More and more office workers are using standing desks. According to scientists like Amy Williams, if you sit for many hours every day, you might have health problems. Companies have been designing special standing desks. Some people even exercise while working at an “exercise desk”. Not everyone likes these new desks. People who wear high heels or fancy suits to work don’t like them. They think it isn’t a good idea to stand all day in their professional clothing. Some managers are concerned it may look funny to customers. Others have trouble working on difficult projects unless they are sitting down. Standing desks are also expensive. Lisa Brown of Strong International Trading Company agrees: “What a waste of money! If I need to move at work, I take a break and go for a walk.” Yet another worker at Strong, a man named James Ryan, states, “Since I put in my standing desk, I have more energy and I can get more done at work.” 二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 16. — Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A. You got me wrong B. It is your time to shine C. You must be kidding D. Mind your own business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我试试，船长！我不会让你失望的。——好的，保罗！该你大显身手了。A. You got me wrong你误解我了；B. It is your time to shine该你大显身手了；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“OK, Paul!”可知，船长同意保罗尝试，所以此处应该是鼓励保罗，说“该你大显身手了”。故选B项。 17. A search group was organized to look for the university students ________ in the mountain. A. trapping B. having trapped C. to trap D. trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织了一支搜救队去寻找被困在山里的大学生。空格处修饰前面的名词the university students，作后置定语。动词trap困住与students之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词trapped作后置定语。 18. --- My computer won’t connect to the Wi-Fi. --- Have you tried restarting the router? That usually ________. A. does the trick B. gets across C. engages in D. contributes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑连不上Wi-Fi了。——你试过重启路由器吗？那通常很管用。A. does the trick奏效；B. gets across被理解；C. engages in参与；D. contributes to有助于。结合常识可知，重启路由器通常能解决问题，do the trick“奏效”符合题意。 19. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. endurance B. generosity C. enthusiasm D. interaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富人经常给当地穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们对他的慷慨非常感激。A. endurance忍耐力；B. generosity慷慨；C. enthusiasm热情；D. interaction互动。根据“provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们感激富人的慷慨。 20. The law requires that everyone should be equal ________ race, religion, or sex. A. in search of B. in support of C. on behalf of D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：法律要求人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。A. in search of 寻找；B. in support of 支持；C. on behalf of 代表；D. regardless of 不管，不顾。根据“The law requires that everyone should be equal”可知，法律面前人人平等，不受种族、宗教、性别的限制，regardless of “不管”符合题意。 21. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. Avoiding being caught C. To avoid being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遇上交通堵塞，我通常早上7点从家里开车出发。分析句子可知，句子后半句“我通常早上 7 点开车出门”是结果，前半句需表达“为了避免陷入交通堵塞”的目的，应用不定式“to do”结构作目的状语，排除表伴随的“avoiding”（B、D 选项）。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，即“avoid doing sth”（避免做某事），排除“avoid to do”（A、D 选项）；且“陷入交通堵塞”是被动含义（被交通堵塞困住），需用“be caught in”，结合动名词结构，最终为“being caught”。综上，“To avoid being caught”既符合目的状语逻辑，又满足“avoid doing”和被动语态的语法要求。故选C。 22. ________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t go in the end. A. Slightly B. Originally C. incredibly D. Conveniently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：起初，我们计划去英国旅行，但最后没有去。A. Slightly轻微地；B. Originally起初；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. Conveniently便利地。根据“in the end”以及表转折的连接词“but”可知，最初计划去旅行，但是最终没有去。故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查副词词义辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“轻微地”、“起初”、“难以置信地”和“便利地”，根据“in the end”以及表转折的连接词“but”，可以判断空白处指的是“起初”。故选B项。 23. As students, we must ________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. guarantee C. approach D. concentrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须专注于学习并努力用功，而不是游手好闲。A. investigate调查；B. guarantee保证；C. approach接近；D. concentrate集中。由on our studies and work hard可知，空格处表达“专心于”，concentrate on意为“集中精力于，专注于”。 24. The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人，山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A. so that以便，为了；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据句意，前一句说“村民们像老朋友一样对待我们”，后一句说“我们是陌生人”，两个句子之间应该是让步关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。 25. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A. which B. how C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个；B. how怎样，如何；C. what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D. whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。 26. — You seem to be familiar with Tianjin. — Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对天津很熟悉。——是的，我在这里学习了4年。再次回来感觉很棒。根据“It’s great to be back again.”可知，说话人在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实，所以用一般过去时，谓语用studied。故选A。 27. A family day out is an opportunity to ________ work and school and spend quality time together. A. put aside B. fall behind C. cheer up D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. fall behind落后；C. cheer up振作起来；D. give away赠送。根据“spend quality time together”可知，全家外出游玩需要放下工作和学校事务。 28. —I wonder whether Helen will be here by five. —Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five. A. dare B. should C. shall D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我不知道海伦五点以前会不会到这儿。——她妈妈说她四点半离开家。她应该在5点10分到这里。A. dare敢；敢于；B. should应该；C. shall可以；将；D. need需要。根据前文“Her mother said she left home at half past four.”可知，她妈妈说她四点半离开家，因此说话人推测出“她按道理/应该会在五点10分到达”这种可能性。选项B“should”可表示可能性，常译为“按道理说或应该”含义。故选B项。 29. The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, ________ life was very different from today. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：石器时代是赋予两百多万年前那个时期的名称，那时的生活与今天大不相同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the time，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 30. — I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise. — ________. After all, the economy is struggling these days. A. You’ve gone too far B. Good for you C. You can make it D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际短语辨析。句意：—— 我被提拔为人力资源总监了，我在想我是否可以要求大幅加薪。——这由你决定。毕竟，最近经济形势不太好。A. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；B. Good for you真为你高兴；C. You can make it你能做到的；D. It’s up to you这由你决定。结合答语中“After all, the economy is struggling these days.”可知，说话人并未直接赞成或反对，而是表示加薪的事由对方自己决定，It’s up to you符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Excuse me,” he waved to the waiter. The waiter arrived at our table. “I ____31____ cottage cheese, but this is the mushroom.” The waiter returned with a(n) ____32____ smile on his face and said, “I’m sorry sir. I ____33____ took the order for the mushroom.” “Then change it immediately,” I said angrily. I had ____34____ my professor, who had retired as CEO of a billion-dollar multinational corporation, to lunch at the ____35____ restaurant. The waiter smiled awkwardly. I ____36____ to begin the “do-you-know-who-he-is” dialogue. But my professor was quicker. He said, “It’s alright. Just don’t ____37____ me for both dishes,” and laughed. “No, sir. Sorry, sir. Thank you, sir,” the waiter said and the ____38____ and gratefulness were written all over his face. “Why did you do that, sir?” I asked, ____39____ .”It’s his duty to change your dish,” I said. “See how crowded the restaurant is? It’s a(n) ____40____ noon. Vernon,” my professor said. “Changing my order would mean more ____41____ for him and the chef. Maybe the waiter is ____42____. He probably would get a warning from the manager for this ____43____. Why put them through all this ____44____? This mushroom isn’t bad.” When the bill arrived, my professor ____45____ paying it. He even left a big tip. When we walked out, he smiled at the waiter, who ____46____ so low that I thought he’d break his back. My professor also smiled and ____47____ the doorman when he thanked us for visiting. Here was my professor, Mr. Smith, being sympathetic to people below his ____48____, and treating them like friends. “The true measure of a man is ____49____ he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good,” said Samuel Johnson. I’ll follow my professor’s ____50____ and try my best to do the same. 31. A. mentioned B. ignored C. noticed D. ordered 32. A. apologetic B. ridiculous C. meaningful D. unnecessary 33. A. accurately B. accidently C. primarily D. appropriately 34. A. referred B. introduced C. brought D. guided 35. A. remote B. common C. elegant D. self-service 36. A. happened B. prepared C. managed D. failed 37. A. charge B. blame C. thank D. punish 38. A. peace B. confidence C. worry D. relief 39. A. excited B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 40. A. normal B. busy C. hot D. unique 41. A. work B. income C. value D. practice 42. A. smart B. careful C. friendly D. new 43. A. actively B. duty C. mistake D. intention 44. A. break B. boredom C. training D. trouble 45. A. put on B. insist on C. come on D. get on 46. A. bowed B. stood C. sat D. fell 47. A. acknowledge B. recognized C. observed D. understood. 48. A. age B. status C. expectation D. standard 49. A. when B. why C. how D. what 50. A. call B. advice C. procedure D. example 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和教授一起吃午饭，服务员不小心上错菜，教授决定原谅，并且给了一大笔小费的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点的是农家干酪，但这是蘑菇。A. mentioned提醒；B. ignored忽视；C. noticed注意；D. ordered点菜。根据 The waiter arrived at our table以及 but this is the mushroom可知，作者和教授在参观吃饭，所以这里是在讲点的菜。故此题选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员带着歉意的微笑回来说：“对不起，先生。我不小心接了蘑菇的订单。” A. apologetic道歉的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. unnecessary没必要的。上文讲到上错了菜，所以这时候需要到道歉。故此题选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. accurately准确地；B. accidently意外地；C. primarily 最初地；D. appropriately合适地。通过下文服务员说到，他接了蘑菇的订单可知，他并不是故意上错菜的，是一次意外。故此题选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着已经退休的教授，还是一家价值数十亿美元的跨国公司的首席执行官来这家高级的餐馆吃饭。A. referred涉及；B. introduced介绍；C. brought带着；D. guided指导。通过上文可知，我和我的教授一起来吃饭，所以是我带着我的教授。故此题选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. remote遥远的；B. common常见的；C. elegant优雅的、高级的；D. self-service资助的。上文who had retired as CEO of a billion-dollar multinational corporation，所以是作者带教授去了一个比较高级的地方。故此题选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备开始“你知道他是谁吗”的对话。A. happened发生；B. prepared准备；C. managed管理；D. failed失败。下文But my professor was quicker，可知我的话还没说出口，所以是准备说。故此题选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“两道菜都别收我的钱，”他笑着说。A. charge收费；B. blame责备；C. thank感谢；D. punish惩罚。通过最后教授付了钱还给了小费，我们可以推断出这里教授是开玩笑的说教授不准备付钱了。故此题选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务生说，脸上写满了欣慰和感激之情。A. peace和平；B. confidence自信；C. worry担忧；D. relief宽慰。根据gratefulness were written all over his face，可知，服务员很欣慰。故此题选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要那样做，先生？我惊讶地问道。A. excited 激动的；B. moved感动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据It’s his duty to change your dish,”，可知作者对于教授的做法难以理解。故此题选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天中午很忙。A. normal正常的；B. busy繁忙的；C. hot热的；D. unique独特的。通过上文的See how crowded the restaurant is?可知餐馆人很多，很忙。故此题选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更改我的菜单，那么主厨和他的工作量就会增加。A. work工作；B. income收入；C. value价值；D. practice练习。换菜单的话厨师就要做另一道菜，所以工作量就增加了。故此题选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这个服务员是新来的。A. smart聪明的；B. careful仔细的；C. friendly友好的；D. new新的。上文说到服务员上错菜犯了错，所以他有可能是新来的。故此题选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因为这个错误而受到经理的警告。A. actively积极；B. duty职责；C. mistake错误；D. intention目的。上文 I 　　　　3　　　　 took the order for the mushroom.说到服务员上错了菜，所以这是一个错误。故此题选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么要让他们经历这么多麻烦？A. break休息；B. boredom厌烦；C. training训练；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文Changing my order would mean more 　　　　11　　　　 for him and the chef.换菜单的话厨师就要做另一道菜，所以工作量就增加了 ，会给他们带来一系列麻烦。故此题选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当结账单时，教授还是坚持付了款。A. put on穿上；B. insist on坚持；C. come on加油；D. get on上车。上文教授打趣说到不付钱，但是下文教授还是给了钱，所以教授还是坚持认为应该给钱。故此题选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务生深深地鞠躬，我想他会伤到背的。A. bowed鞠躬；B. stood站立；C. sat坐；D. fell跌倒。通过下文break his back可知，大幅度鞠躬会伤到背。故此题选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当门卫感谢我们来访时，我的教授也微笑着向他道谢。A. acknowledge致谢；B. recognized意识到；C. observed观察；D. understood理解。根据when he thanked us for visiting可知，教授也通过微笑表示了感谢。故此题选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授对地位低下的人很同情，把他们当作朋友对待。A. age年纪；B. status地位；C. expectation期待；D. standard标准。本文讲的是教授和服务员的故事，可知服务员和教授相比，地位比教授的地位低。故此题选B。 【49题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：真正衡量一个人，是看他如何对待与他毫不相干的人。A. when时间；B. why原因；C. how方式；D. what怎么样。本文讲述的是教授如何对待犯错的服务员，所以文章讲的是如何待人，表方式。故此题选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将以我的教授为榜样，尽我所能做到这一点。A. call电话；B. advice建议；C. procedure步骤；D. example例子。根据 try my best to do the same.可知，作者也要尝试这样去做可知，作者把教授当成了自己的榜样。故此题选D。 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is often said that “a picture is worth a thousand words.” That is certainly true of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the British Ecological Society’s (BES) annual photography competition. Here are a few of 2019’s winning entries. Red Night Photographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared last year’s overall winner. The image captures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats like fires. The ecologist says, “During my visit to Madagascar, I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it. To offer a dramatic scene reflecting the conditions that these snakes are suffering, I used an external red light as a source of light to capture the environment.” The Rhino’s Annual Haircut It was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny. The ongoing demand for rhino (犀牛) horns has reduced the population to just 30,000 globally. To try to save the species, ecologists in South Africa, home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos, have decided to saw off (锯掉) it part of the animals’ horns, which regrow every year. “The Rhino’s Annual Haircut,” captured beautifully in the black-and-white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England, reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered. For the Love of Flamingos Photographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya, which is truly a sight like none other. The ecologist says, “Flamingos are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passion for them, so I was thrilled when, flying high over Lake Magadi, I watched this flock from themselves into a heart shape.”. Flames in Flumes Photographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee, it captures a water redstart waiting to catch an insect near a small waterfall. It was the best overall student submission. The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams in rivers across India. 51. What can we know about “Red Night”? A. Roberto Garcia Roa suffered a lot to take it. B. It describes a snake’s suffering in the fires. C. It won the first place in 2019 BES’ photography competition. D. Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it. 52. What may be the topic of “The Rhino’s Annual Haircut”? A. The tips on saving an endangered rhino. B. The cruelty of killing an endangered rhino. C. The scene of taking part of a horn from a rhino. D. The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again. 53. Where was “For the Love of Flamingos” photographed? A. In South Africa. B. In Kenya. C. In India. D. In Madagascar. 54. How is “Flames in Flumes” different from the other pictures? A. It is a student’s work. B. It was photographed on an island. C. It is a black-and-white photo. D. It shows wild animals’ suffering. 55. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a photography competition. B. To remind us to protect some animals. C. To warn us of worsening nature. D. To introduce some winning photos. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国生态学会(BES)年度摄影比赛中的获奖作品。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Night中的“Photographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared last year’s overall winner.(由罗伯托·加西亚·罗亚拍摄的这张照片被宣布为去年的总冠军。)”可知，《红色的夜晚》获得2019年BES摄影比赛第一名。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Rhino’s Annual Haircut中的“To try to save the species, ecologists in South Africa, home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos, have decided to saw off (锯掉) it part of the animals’ horns, which regrow every year. The Rhino’s Annual Haircut,” captured beautifully in the black-and-white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England, reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered.”可知，作品《犀牛的年度发型》是英国西部大学的莫莉·佩妮拍摄从犀牛角上取角的场景。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据For the Love of Flamingos中的“Photographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya, which is truly a sight like none other.(这张照片是由彼得·哈德森拍摄的，它在肯尼亚捕捉到了一片粉红色火烈鸟的心形云，这真是独一无二的景象。)”可知，此照片是在肯尼亚拍摄的。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Flames in Flumes中的“It was the best overall student submission. (这是学生提交的最好的作品)”可知，《火焰中的羽毛》这张照片与其它照片不同之处，在于它是一副学生作品。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That is certainly true of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the British Ecological Society’s (BES) annual photography competition. Here are a few of 2019’s winning entries. (在英国生态学会(BES)年度摄影比赛中，国际生态学家和学生们提交了一组自然转瞬即逝的照片。以下是2019年获奖作品。)”可推断，此文的目的是介绍一些获奖照片。故选D。 B Purdue University researchers have engineered flying robots that behave like hummingbirds, trained by machine learning algorithms (计算程序) based on various techniques the bird uses naturally every day. The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed buildings to find trapped victims. Even though such a robot can’t see yet, it senses by touching surfaces. Each touch changes an electric current, which the researchers realized that they could track. Xinyan Deng, a professor, and her colleagues at Purdue have been trying to decode (破译) hummingbird flight so that robots can fly where larger aircraft can’t. Deng’s group studied hummingbirds themselves for many summers in Montana. They documented key hummingbird actions, such as making a rapid 180-degree turn, and translated them to computer algorithms that the robot could learn from when connected with a simulation (模拟操作). Further study on the physics of insects and hummingbirds allowed Purdue researchers to build robots smaller than hummingbirds--and even as small as insects-without compromising the way they fly. The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the more efficiently they fly. The robots have 3D-printed bodies and wings made of carbon fiber. The researchers have built one hummingbird robot weighing 12 grams--the weight of the average adult hummingbird. The hummingbird robot can lift up to 27 grams. Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while it flies-but that won’t be for much longer, the researchers say. The robots could fly silently just as a real hummingbird does, making them more ideal for covert (转换) operations. Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search-and-rescue tasks, but also allow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds. In their natural environment through the senses of a realistic robot. This work is part of Purdue’s 1501° anniversary. This is one of the four themes of the celebration’s Ideas Festival, designed to show Purdue as an intellectual center solving real-world issues. 56. The hummingbird robot could be helpful in searching for victims . A. in a very wide area B. in a desert C. in a dark place D. in the sea 57. What can we know about the hummingbird robot? A. It is as light as an insect. B. It can fly to any place. C. It can see where to go. D. The smaller it is, the better. 58. What is the disadvantage of the robotic hummingbird at present? A. It barely lifts its weight. B. It’s not equipped with a battery. C. It can’t fly too high in the sky. D. It produces a little noise outside. 59. Besides being useful in rescues, the hummingbird robot can help . A. biologists to study hummingbirds B. biologists to study wildlife C. transport dangerous goods D. protect birds in the wild 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学(Purdue University)的研究人员邓新燕教授和她的同事们设计出了行为像蜂鸟的飞行机器人，它能够在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者。这种机器人目前还存在缺点，但是还在继续研究和完善中。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed buildings to find trapped victims.(机器人将能够更好地在倒塌的建筑物中飞行，寻找被困的受害者)可知，蜂鸟机器人可以帮助在黑暗的地方寻找受害者。故选C项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the more efficiently they fly. (体型越小，扇动翅膀的频率就越大，飞行效率也就越高)可知，蜂鸟机器人越小越好。故选D项。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while it flies.(设计出具有更高升力的机器人，让研究人员有更多空间最终添加电池和传感技术，如摄像头或GPS。目前，机器人在飞行时需要连接上能源)可知，目前蜂鸟机器人的缺点是它还没有配备电池。故选B项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search-and-rescue tasks, but also allow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds.(蜂鸟机器人不仅能帮助搜救任务，还能让生物学家更可靠地研究蜂鸟)可知，除了在救援中有用，蜂鸟机器人还可以帮助生物学家研究蜂鸟。故选A项。 C We all have our bad days. No one is going to wake up each and every morning in a cheery mood. Sometimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier (脾气暴躁的) than usual, and that’s just a part of being human. Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness. Interestingly, a new study finds keeping one’s behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how you feel, and don’t fake it. It’s extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuous positivity. While this may be beneficial from the CEO’s viewpoint, it just isn’t realistic when applied to real people with real problems and daily hardships. That’s why, the research team have concluded, employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect more with their colleagues if they don’t hide their feelings with a fake smile. Over 2,500 working adults, from a variety of industries such as finance or engineering, took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured two distinct types of on-the-job emotional regulation: surface acting and deep acting. Surface acting means faking happiness while interacting with other employees; and deep acting refers to actively trying to change one’s emotions and feelings in order to be more pleasant at work. The study’s authors were interested to see how common it is for working adults to regulate their emotions while on the clock, and if so. Why? What benefits are employees gaining from such behavior? After analyzing all of the survey responses, researchers identified four distinct types of individuals who hide or regulate their emotions around co-workers. “Non-actors” rarely hide their true feelings, and if they do, only to a very small extent. “Low actors” usually take part in only slight deep and surface acting. “Deep actors” perform lots of deep acting and low levels of surface acting, and “Regulators” exhibit high levels of both surface and deep acting. By far non-actors were the smallest identified group in the study. Regulators, or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelings of self-interest. These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access to additional work resources and look good in front of their managers and co-workers. Deep actors, on the other hand, are usually more motivated by “pro-social” factors. This means they choose to hide their emotions because they believe it develops a healthier working environment. Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve improved well-being most frequently. 60. Many office workers tend to ________. A. show their anger B. behave naturally C. focus on their jobs only D. pretend to be happy 61. What does the underlined word “preach” mean in the second paragraph? A. Promote. B. Forbid. C. Change. D. Ignore 62. How was the study carried out? A. By performing experiments. B. By analyzing questionnaire data. C. By taking field trips to offices. D. By interviewing CEOs. 63. What do we know about “regulators”? A. They are straightforward and like to help others. B. They are more surface acting than deep acting. C. They like to build an image that will benefit them. D. They are self-interested and will do whatever it takes to succeed. 64. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. “Non-actors” always hold back their true feelings on purpose. B. “Low-actors” are, most likely to display their true feelings. C. Hiding true feelings is sure to leave a good impression. D. It is worthwhile to become deep actors in a way. 65. Through the passage the author mainly intends to A. stress the significance of displaying true feelings B. highlight the importance of hiding true feelings C. urge people to keep a cheerful emotion at work D. persuade people to better their working efficiency 【答案】60. D 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科研人员对不同风格的人职场情绪管理的一项研究。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness.”可知，无论心情好坏，一旦进入工作状态，很多人都觉得有必要把个人情绪藏起来，假装很快乐积极，故选D。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。结合划线句子“It’s extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuous positivity.”的上下文可知，在职场上隐藏情绪是人们的通行做法，对于an attitude of continuous positivity（持续积极向上的态度）人们是要保持和肯定的，据此猜测动词preach词义。A. Promote促进，发扬；B. Forbid禁止；C. Change改变；D. Ignore忽视。只有A选项为肯定含义，而B、C、D均为否定含义，在该句中应取肯定含义，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over 2,500 working adults…took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured…”可知这一研究通过覆盖超过2500人的问卷调查这一形式进行，也即这一研究通过分析问卷数据实施，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中对这种人的描述“Regulators, or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelings of self-interest. These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access to additional work resources and look good in front of their managers and co-workers.”可知，他们这么做的动力来自于其感觉可以从中获得利益（self-interest为私利、利己主义），例如可以获得额外的工作资源，在上司和同事面前看起来更好，等等。也就是说，他们塑造了一个于他们自己有利的形象，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve improved well-being most frequently.”可知，其赞同的是deep actors，而不支持regulators，认为deep actors有更大的概率实现一种快乐幸福（指职场上），它更值得，故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的目的意图，从文中作者对regulators的反对，以及文章第一段末尾“Interestingly, a new study finds keeping one’s behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how you feel, and don’t fake it.”及第二段末尾“That’s why, the research team have concluded, employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect more with their colleagues if they don’t hide their feelings with a fake smile.”可知，作者多次强调在职场上不要伪装，不要假装高兴，而要袒露真情实感，这样反而对于个人心情和工作效果都是有益的，也即他想强调表露真情实感的意义所在，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made. It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020. It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action. The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up. As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way. 66. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words) 67. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words) 68. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words) 69. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words) 70. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】66. Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it. 67. Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about 68. On the second floor. 69. He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely. 70. He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使得他们得以幸存。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. ”（虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一个家）可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it. 【67题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.”（如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会befall在2020年1月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来）可知，that指代上文的the terrible accident，“事故”通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思，故答案为Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor.”（这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来）可知，Jack睡在二楼，故答案为On the second floor. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主人。他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全逃离了火灾。故答案为He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely. 【70题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）和第五段中“In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.”（没过多久，大火几乎吞没了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推知，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬(in the middle of November)在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声(the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds )”的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。主要内容如下： 1. 告知好友读书节的时间，地点，主题； 2. 介绍读书节的主要活动安排。(如共读一本书，展示最美声音等)； 3. 希望对方能一起参与。 注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How are things going on with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How are things going on with you? Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to join in the reading festival of our school in the middle of November. This campus reading festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds”. To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, many activities will be held, which include reading a book together, showing the most beautiful voice and so on. I believe you will have a good time in the festival. I’m looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬(in the middle of November)在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声(the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds )”的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be wild about 参加：join in→take part in 举行：hold→host 美妙的：beautiful→gorgeous 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句This campus reading festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds”. 拓展句：This campus reading festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month, whose theme is “the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to join in the reading festival of our school in the middle of November. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, many activities will be held, which include reading a book together, showing the most beautiful voice and so on. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第三中学2026~2027学年度第一学期 高二年级阶段性检测试卷 英语 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At an ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C. People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 16. — Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! . A. You got me wrong B. It is your time to shine C. You must be kidding D. Mind your own business 17. A search group was organized to look for the university students ________ in the mountain. A. trapping B. having trapped C. to trap D. trapped 18. --- My computer won’t connect to the Wi-Fi. --- Have you tried restarting the router? That usually ________. A. does the trick B. gets across C. engages in D. contributes to 19. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. endurance B. generosity C. enthusiasm D. interaction 20. The law requires that everyone should be equal ________ race, religion, or sex. A. in search of B. in support of C. on behalf of D. regardless of 21. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. Avoiding being caught C. To avoid being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 22. ________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t go in the end. A. Slightly B. Originally C. incredibly D. Conveniently 23. As students, we must ________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. guarantee C. approach D. concentrate 24. The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. as long as 25. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A. which B. how C. what D. whether 26. — You seem to be familiar with Tianjin. — Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 27. A family day out is an opportunity to ________ work and school and spend quality time together. A. put aside B. fall behind C. cheer up D. give away 28. —I wonder whether Helen will be here by five. —Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five. A. dare B. should C. shall D. need 29. The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, ________ life was very different from today. A. that B. which C. when D. where 30. — I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise. — ________. After all, the economy is struggling these days. A. You’ve gone too far B. Good for you C. You can make it D. It’s up to you 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Excuse me,” he waved to the waiter. The waiter arrived at our table. “I ____31____ cottage cheese, but this is the mushroom.” The waiter returned with a(n) ____32____ smile on his face and said, “I’m sorry sir. I ____33____ took the order for the mushroom.” “Then change it immediately,” I said angrily. I had ____34____ my professor, who had retired as CEO of a billion-dollar multinational corporation, to lunch at the ____35____ restaurant. The waiter smiled awkwardly. I ____36____ to begin the “do-you-know-who-he-is” dialogue. But my professor was quicker. He said, “It’s alright. Just don’t ____37____ me for both dishes,” and laughed. “No, sir. Sorry, sir. Thank you, sir,” the waiter said and the ____38____ and gratefulness were written all over his face. “Why did you do that, sir?” I asked, ____39____ .”It’s his duty to change your dish,” I said. “See how crowded the restaurant is? It’s a(n) ____40____ noon. Vernon,” my professor said. “Changing my order would mean more ____41____ for him and the chef. Maybe the waiter is ____42____. He probably would get a warning from the manager for this ____43____. Why put them through all this ____44____? This mushroom isn’t bad.” When the bill arrived, my professor ____45____ paying it. He even left a big tip. When we walked out, he smiled at the waiter, who ____46____ so low that I thought he’d break his back. My professor also smiled and ____47____ the doorman when he thanked us for visiting. Here was my professor, Mr. Smith, being sympathetic to people below his ____48____, and treating them like friends. “The true measure of a man is ____49____ he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good,” said Samuel Johnson. I’ll follow my professor’s ____50____ and try my best to do the same. 31. A. mentioned B. ignored C. noticed D. ordered 32. A. apologetic B. ridiculous C. meaningful D. unnecessary 33. A. accurately B. accidently C. primarily D. appropriately 34. A. referred B. introduced C. brought D. guided 35. A. remote B. common C. elegant D. self-service 36. A. happened B. prepared C. managed D. failed 37. A. charge B. blame C. thank D. punish 38. A. peace B. confidence C. worry D. relief 39. A. excited B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 40. A. normal B. busy C. hot D. unique 41. A. work B. income C. value D. practice 42. A. smart B. careful C. friendly D. new 43. A. actively B. duty C. mistake D. intention 44. A. break B. boredom C. training D. trouble 45. A. put on B. insist on C. come on D. get on 46. A. bowed B. stood C. sat D. fell 47. A. acknowledge B. recognized C. observed D. understood. 48. A. age B. status C. expectation D. standard 49. A. when B. why C. how D. what 50. A. call B. advice C. procedure D. example 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is often said that “a picture is worth a thousand words.” That is certainly true of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the British Ecological Society’s (BES) annual photography competition. Here are a few of 2019’s winning entries. Red Night Photographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared last year’s overall winner. The image captures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats like fires. The ecologist says, “During my visit to Madagascar, I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it. To offer a dramatic scene reflecting the conditions that these snakes are suffering, I used an external red light as a source of light to capture the environment.” The Rhino’s Annual Haircut It was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny. The ongoing demand for rhino (犀牛) horns has reduced the population to just 30,000 globally. To try to save the species, ecologists in South Africa, home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos, have decided to saw off (锯掉) it part of the animals’ horns, which regrow every year. “The Rhino’s Annual Haircut,” captured beautifully in the black-and-white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England, reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered. For the Love of Flamingos Photographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya, which is truly a sight like none other. The ecologist says, “Flamingos are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passion for them, so I was thrilled when, flying high over Lake Magadi, I watched this flock from themselves into a heart shape.”. Flames in Flumes Photographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee, it captures a water redstart waiting to catch an insect near a small waterfall. It was the best overall student submission. The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams in rivers across India. 51. What can we know about “Red Night”? A. Roberto Garcia Roa suffered a lot to take it. B. It describes a snake’s suffering in the fires. C. It won the first place in 2019 BES’ photography competition. D. Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it. 52. What may be the topic of “The Rhino’s Annual Haircut”? A. The tips on saving an endangered rhino. B. The cruelty of killing an endangered rhino. C. The scene of taking part of a horn from a rhino. D. The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again. 53. Where was “For the Love of Flamingos” photographed? A. In South Africa. B. In Kenya. C. In India. D. In Madagascar. 54. How is “Flames in Flumes” different from the other pictures? A. It is a student’s work. B. It was photographed on an island. C. It is a black-and-white photo. D. It shows wild animals’ suffering. 55. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a photography competition. B. To remind us to protect some animals. C. To warn us of worsening nature. D. To introduce some winning photos. B Purdue University researchers have engineered flying robots that behave like hummingbirds, trained by machine learning algorithms (计算程序) based on various techniques the bird uses naturally every day. The robot would be able to fly better through collapsed buildings to find trapped victims. Even though such a robot can’t see yet, it senses by touching surfaces. Each touch changes an electric current, which the researchers realized that they could track. Xinyan Deng, a professor, and her colleagues at Purdue have been trying to decode (破译) hummingbird flight so that robots can fly where larger aircraft can’t. Deng’s group studied hummingbirds themselves for many summers in Montana. They documented key hummingbird actions, such as making a rapid 180-degree turn, and translated them to computer algorithms that the robot could learn from when connected with a simulation (模拟操作). Further study on the physics of insects and hummingbirds allowed Purdue researchers to build robots smaller than hummingbirds--and even as small as insects-without compromising the way they fly. The smaller the size, the greater the wing flapping frequency, and the more efficiently they fly. The robots have 3D-printed bodies and wings made of carbon fiber. The researchers have built one hummingbird robot weighing 12 grams--the weight of the average adult hummingbird. The hummingbird robot can lift up to 27 grams. Designing their robots with higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventually add a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needs to be tied to an energy source while it flies-but that won’t be for much longer, the researchers say. The robots could fly silently just as a real hummingbird does, making them more ideal for covert (转换) operations. Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search-and-rescue tasks, but also allow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds. In their natural environment through the senses of a realistic robot. This work is part of Purdue’s 1501° anniversary. This is one of the four themes of the celebration’s Ideas Festival, designed to show Purdue as an intellectual center solving real-world issues. 56. The hummingbird robot could be helpful in searching for victims . A. in a very wide area B. in a desert C. in a dark place D. in the sea 57. What can we know about the hummingbird robot? A. It is as light as an insect. B. It can fly to any place. C. It can see where to go. D. The smaller it is, the better. 58. What is the disadvantage of the robotic hummingbird at present? A. It barely lifts its weight. B. It’s not equipped with a battery. C. It can’t fly too high in the sky. D. It produces a little noise outside. 59. Besides being useful in rescues, the hummingbird robot can help . A. biologists to study hummingbirds B. biologists to study wildlife C. transport dangerous goods D. protect birds in the wild C We all have our bad days. No one is going to wake up each and every morning in a cheery mood. Sometimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier (脾气暴躁的) than usual, and that’s just a part of being human. Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel it necessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness. Interestingly, a new study finds keeping one’s behavior at the office authentic will result in greater productivity and a better relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how you feel, and don’t fake it. It’s extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuous positivity. While this may be beneficial from the CEO’s viewpoint, it just isn’t realistic when applied to real people with real problems and daily hardships. That’s why, the research team have concluded, employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect more with their colleagues if they don’t hide their feelings with a fake smile. Over 2,500 working adults, from a variety of industries such as finance or engineering, took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured two distinct types of on-the-job emotional regulation: surface acting and deep acting. Surface acting means faking happiness while interacting with other employees; and deep acting refers to actively trying to change one’s emotions and feelings in order to be more pleasant at work. The study’s authors were interested to see how common it is for working adults to regulate their emotions while on the clock, and if so. Why? What benefits are employees gaining from such behavior? After analyzing all of the survey responses, researchers identified four distinct types of individuals who hide or regulate their emotions around co-workers. “Non-actors” rarely hide their true feelings, and if they do, only to a very small extent. “Low actors” usually take part in only slight deep and surface acting. “Deep actors” perform lots of deep acting and low levels of surface acting, and “Regulators” exhibit high levels of both surface and deep acting. By far non-actors were the smallest identified group in the study. Regulators, or employees who tend to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelings of self-interest. These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access to additional work resources and look good in front of their managers and co-workers. Deep actors, on the other hand, are usually more motivated by “pro-social” factors. This means they choose to hide their emotions because they believe it develops a healthier working environment. Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotional tiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve improved well-being most frequently. 60. Many office workers tend to ________. A. show their anger B. behave naturally C. focus on their jobs only D. pretend to be happy 61. What does the underlined word “preach” mean in the second paragraph? A. Promote. B. Forbid. C. Change. D. Ignore 62. How was the study carried out? A. By performing experiments. B. By analyzing questionnaire data. C. By taking field trips to offices. D. By interviewing CEOs. 63. What do we know about “regulators”? A. They are straightforward and like to help others. B. They are more surface acting than deep acting. C. They like to build an image that will benefit them. D. They are self-interested and will do whatever it takes to succeed. 64. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. “Non-actors” always hold back their true feelings on purpose. B. “Low-actors” are, most likely to display their true feelings. C. Hiding true feelings is sure to leave a good impression. D. It is worthwhile to become deep actors in a way. 65. Through the passage the author mainly intends to A. stress the significance of displaying true feelings B. highlight the importance of hiding true feelings C. urge people to keep a cheerful emotion at work D. persuade people to better their working efficiency 第II卷 非选择题 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made. It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020. It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action. The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up. As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way. 66. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words) 67. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words) 68. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words) 69. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words) 70. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words) 六、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬(in the middle of November)在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声(the Most Beautiful Reading Sounds )”的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。主要内容如下： 1. 告知好友读书节的时间，地点，主题； 2. 介绍读书节的主要活动安排。(如共读一本书，展示最美声音等)； 3. 希望对方能一起参与。 注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How are things going on with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $