贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2027届高三上学期10月英语学科素养训练试题

高三英语学科素养训练 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在 答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”； 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 你 无效，考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 封〉 两遍。 1.What does the man plan to do after school? A.Watch a basketball game. B.Do exercise in the gym. C.Help organize an event. 2.How much will the man pay? A.￡70. B.￡80 C.￡100. 3.What did the woman do on the weekend? A.She learned to cook. B.She held a get-together. C.She celebrated her birthday. 4.Where are the speakers? 线 A.In a car. B.At home. C.On a plane. 5.What is the man's opinion on his presentation? A.Inspiring. B.Successful. C.Incomplete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Painting the scenery. B.Exploring a city. C.Having a hike. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A.Bringing a map. B.Postponing their plan. C.Checking the weather. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She went to the hospital. B.She selected some actors. C.She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9.How did the woman feel in the end? A.Amused. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Which department does Edward work in now? A.Human Resources. B.Accounting. C.Marketing. 11.What will the speakers do on Friday? A.Attend a party. B.Go to the branch office. C.Work in a new department. 12.What will the man do next? A.Write an email. B.Talk with Edward. C.Organize a meeting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A.He slept badly at night. B.He couldn't afford groceries. C.He struggled with the language. 14.What changed Mark's situation? A.Taking extra courses.B.Joining a walking club. C.Watching German films. 15.What surprised Mark in Germany? A.Strict classroom rules. B.Early shop closing time. C.Expensive public transport. 16.What does Mark think of the program at last? A.Worthwhile. B.Disappointing. C.Average. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is David mainly talking about? A.A school lunch program. B.A government charity plan. C.A community service project. 18.How did Lunch Buddies begin? A.From a government proposal. B.From a teacher's personal action. C.From a university research project. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 19.What does Tom do for the boy? A.Tutor him in reading.B.Cook meals for him. C.Give free books to him. 20.What is the purpose of David's talk? A.To train new cooks. B.To look for volunteers. C.To ask for donations. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Travel in October There are plenty of experiences to fill the month with wonder.While autumn leaf-peeping beckons travellers to places like New York City's Central Park,spring blossoms and off-peak deals are among the main draws for destinations in the Southern Hemisphere.Elsewhere, Egypt is perfect for extending summer a little further while Madagascar welcomes a new generation of ring-tailed lemurs. Madagascar The final few weeks of the dry season make this tropical island off the eastern coast of Africa a calm,lush pocket of paradise,and this month its wildlife population springs into action.Ring-tailed lemurs enter their breeding window;the proud parents and their goggle- eyed babies can best be spotted in Isalo National Park. Argentina October marks the arrival of spring in Argentine Patagonia.Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park,offering ideal hiking conditions,while bird species like the strange-tailed tyrant can be observed with fresh feathers in the Ibera wetlands.Elsewhere in Patagonia,the region's biggest gastronomical fair guarantees a heavenly week for food- lovers. New York City Whether it's admiring Central Park's golden leaves,sipping coffees or spending cosy afternoons indoors,New York City's autumn is perfect for discovering the city in a new light. Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices and a flurry of unique events.Off-Broadway Week (5-18 October)offers two-for-one tickets to a host of shows and plays. Egypt Egypt's peak desert heat has started to dissipate in October,making way for more comfortable exploration of the country's representative archaeological sites in Cairo,Luxor and Aswan.A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds. 21.Which destination is a favorable place for taking a hike? A.Madagascar. B.Argentina. C.New York City. D.Egypt. 22.What do New York City and Egypt have in common for travellers in October? A.They are famous for ancient adventures. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 B.Tourists can enjoy special theatre events. C.They are perfect for admiring golden leaves. D.Visitors can get the benefits of reduced prices. 23.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A science magazine. C.A local news website. D.A geography textbook. B I still remember the morning I set off for my first day back at university at the age of 42 With a rucksack on my back and a carefully packed lunch,I found myself wondering what my classmates would be like and whether I would stand out for all the wrong reasons.Beneath the nervous excitement was a deeper concern:the future I once felt confident about no longer seemed secure. 多 Across the UK,this feeling is becoming increasingly common.More and more adults are returning to education,often at considerable financial cost,in search of work that feels stable,meaningful or simply sustainable.Changes in technology,combined with economic uncertainty,have made many traditional career paths less reliable than they once were. After two decades spent working towards senior status in the creative industries,it was frustrating to find myself applying for roles far below my experience and pay grade. Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find,and after five years freelancing(从事自由职 k),I struggled to get back in.So I swallowed my pride and sent my CV out for retail and administration roles-the jobs I'd last done in my early twenties. 佳 Gradually,it became clear that short-term fixes were not enough.Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities,I decided to retrain in psychotherapy.This choice was not an escape,but a turning point:a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose. Looking back,returning to university has reshaped how I see both work and success. Studying again has restored a sense of direction that is not determined only by the market.It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure,but adjustment.In a world where careers are increasingly fragile,learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward. 24.Why did the author decide to go back to university at 42? 但 A.To escape from his family responsibilities. B.To meet new people and make more friends. C.To pursue a more stable and rewarding career. D.To improve his skills in the creative industries. 25.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A.He refused to take low-paid jobs B.He doubted his own working experience. C.He gained great success in freelance work. D.He failed to return to his previous industry. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 26.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Ambitious and strict. B.Humorous and generous. C.Practical and adaptable. D.Cautious and conservative. 27.What does this passage mainly convey? A.Market changes lead to professional failure. B.It is never too late to learn and adjust oneself. C.Adult education is gaining popularity in the UK. D.Traditional career paths are disappearing gradually. C London buses have a cool secret.Viewed from above,they are often white,not red.This heat-reduction measure,which began in 2004 with the intention of making journeys more comfortable for passengers,was complete by 2020.But buses still struggle to cope with rising temperatures. One of the solutions may be to make them even whiter.A group at University College London (UCL),led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou,has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93%of sunlight.Commercial white paint manages 84%.The difference might sound small,but it takes the new coating over a critical point:it emits more heat than it absorbs from the sun. Radiative coatings are coming to market.And not a moment too soon.Climate change makes space-cooling increasingly necessary.It accounted for 10%of the world's electricity use 封 in 2025,up from 6%in 1990.And,working by pumping heat out of buildings,air- conditioners help create urban "heat islands". The secret of radiative cooling lies in materials that treat visible and infrared(红s外线的) light differently.At any given wavelength,a substance can be a good emitter or a good reflector,but not both.Yet to cool below the temperature of its surroundings,an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat. The group at UCL mixes particles of aerogel(气凝胶)into a polymer(聚合物). Differences between the light-bending abilities of the aerogel and the polymer,and the fact that the particles are about the same size as the wavelength of light,both cause incoming light rays to bounce off the aerogel particles,giving the paint its high reflectivity.Meanwhile,the 线 aerogel and the polymer permit the paint to shed heat directly into outer space. The group's work is not yet ready for mass production,but other radiative coatings are already on sale.i2Cool,a company in Hong Kong,includes particles made of a variety of materials in a range of sizes to do the reflecting.i2Cool says that it has covered 850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings-an area equivalent to 119 football pitches-and thus avoided 14,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions.Which is,as it were,the coolest thing of all. 28.What can we learn about the UCL group's new coating? A.It comes to the market too soon. B.It was first used on London buses in 2004. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 C.It makes buses absorb more heat than they emit. D.It reflects more sunlight than the commercial white paint. 29.How do radiative coatings cool an object according to the passage? A.By absorbing invisible and infrared light. B.By pumping heat out of the object with electricity C.By reflecting sunlight while releasing the object's own heat. D.By mixing aerogel with polymer to block all wavelengths. 30.What does the example of i2Cool indicate? A.UCL's new coating has entered mass production. B.Radiative coatings are practical and eco-friendly. C.Cooling coatings will replace air-conditioners soon. D.Hong Kong leads the world in cooling technology. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Whiter Paint,Cooler Planet B.London Buses:A Cool Secret C.i2Cool:Coating the World in White D.How Air-Conditioners Heat Up Cities D Every three years the OECD releases the results of international school tests sat by 15- year-olds all across the world,which take a measure of young people's learning ability as they approach the end of their compulsory education.The latest data,published on September 8th,suggest that scores in mathematics,reading and science have fallen further.In reading, the decline is actually speeding up. Zoom out,and the dominant story is of long-term decline.The average scores in the 23 OECD-member countries reached a peak around 2012 and have been falling ever since. What is causing this decline?The impact of technology on children's learning-and on their reading skills in particular-has a role.Phones and widespread access to social media mean young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts,argues Andreas Schleicher,head of education at the OECD.Screens are clearly distracting children from books:the number of nine-year-olds in America who say they read them for pleasure has fallen from nearly 60%in the 1990s to 37%0 now.Declining reading could well be dragging down marks in other subjects-because reading well is key to progressing in subjects such as maths and science,too. Tackling these challenges requires first-rate policies.What countries could serve as models?Britain's march up the rankings deserves more attention than it has received.The nation made its curriculums more knowledge-rich.It made exams stricter,and toughened inspections.Politicians also sought to steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested,and back towards methods that are more dyed- in-the-wool.These policies have had some protective effect on school marks. Test scores are not the measure of a person,nor proof that they are destined for failure or 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 success.But good grades are highly predictive of fatter earnings,better health and longer lives.At the national level,improvements in a country's braininess track closely with later economic growth.It's time for school-reformers to hit the books. 32.What can we learn about the OECD international school tests? A.The results of the tests are published every two years. B.They are held to test students finishing compulsory education. C.They show reading scores are dropping at a faster rate. D.The tests examine students'ability to tackle real-life problems. 33.According to Andreas Schleicher,what is the cause of the decline? A.A lack of practice in grasping complicated texts. B.Weak foundation in mathematics and science. C.Increased difficulty of math,science and reading. D.Too much exposure to reading for pleasure in the school. 34.What does the underlined word dyed-in-the-wool in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Strict and unpopular. B.Fashionable but untested. C.Modern and newly-invented. D.Traditional and well-established. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Test scores can fully decide a person's future. B.Falling test scores call for urgent school reform. C.Technology alone explains the fall in students'reading ability. D.Britain's education reforms should be copied by all countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What do you usually tell yourself when something goes wrong?If you make a mistake, do you immediately think,"I'm not good enough,"or can you step back and ask,"What can I learn from this?"36.The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions. Positive thinking is often misunderstood as pretending everything is fine.37.It means looking at a difficult situation without automatically assuming the worst.Instead of thinking,"This always happens to me,"you might think,"This is difficult,but I can figure out what to do next."This small shift can make challenges feel more manageable. 38.Once failure is expected,we tend to pay more attention to evidence that confirms our worries.A mistake becomes proof that we are incapable,while our progress is easily overlooked.A more balanced mindset helps us see both problems and chances.We admit mistakes,but we are less likely to let one bad experience define the whole situation. Positive thinking also adjusts our reaction to setbacks.People believing their abilities can be improved by effort are ready to restart after failures.They seek strategies and adjust methods for self-improvement.39.Instead,it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly. 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 This is why positive thinking is less about being cheerful all the time and more about developing a healthier relationship with uncertainty.You cannot control everything that happens to you,but you can influence the meaning you give to those experiences.Sometimes, a better thought does not change the situation immediately.40. A.Our thoughts shape what we notice B.It does not promise constant success C.Our worries stop us from facing real-life failures D.It is impossible for us to avoid difficulties in daily life E.Yet its real meaning goes far beyond simple cheerfulness F.Small differences in thinking can produce powerful results G.It simply gives you enough space to respond instead of react 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 LEGO isn't just for kids,and this 85-year-old grandma proves it.She was given her first LEGO set by her grandson,who wanted to keep her 41 after she moved from China to Canada to be closer to family.While she faced plenty of challenges at the beginning,she has 42 a LEGO pro and now builds multiple complex sets per month. "The year started off pretty rough for my grandma,"her grandson 43 on Reddit. Unable to speak English,she felt lonely in the foreign land.She had accidentally broken her thumb and was 44 at her age she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture 封 (骨折)，which made things even more_45_, To fill her time and 46 her injured fingers,the grandson bought her a small LEGO set.At first,she struggled to 47 the complex instructions.48 enough,she made rapid progress.Within three months,she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces in merely two weeks. Regardless of difficulties,the grandma never 49 a build halfway.She even completed a 50 complex mechanical set,the Concorde plane,which served as her 51 to the world of Technic. Seeing his grandma's new-found 52 for LEGO,her grandson couldn't help but invest more in her hobby.The hobby means far more than a simple 53.It has boosted her 线 54 and helped her adapt to the new environment.He says,"Even though buying a large LEGO set every month was quite a 55 burden,I felt nothing but happiness knowing how far she had come.” 41.A.monitored B.respected C.occupied D.protected 42.A.grown into B.broken into C.put into D.looked into 43.A.emphasized B.revealed C.argued D.replied 44.A.ordered B.informed C.advised D.persuaded 45.A.frustrating B.demanding C.confusing D.satisfying 46.A.maintain B.examine C.exercise D.compare 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 47.A.describe B.recall C.mention D.follow 48.A.Accidentally B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully 49.A.left behind B.put off C.took down D.gave away 50.A.fairly B.merely C.hardly D.nearly 51.A.reaction B.introduction C.solution D.attention 52.A.favour B.sympathy C.curiosity D.passion 53.A.adventure B.courage C.pastime D.guidance 54.A.reputation B.privilege C.pressure D.confidence 55.A.spiritual B.financial C.political D.physical 帅 的 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 欧 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coconut carving in Hainan province-56 traditional art form added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008-is gaining renewed value as both a cultural emblem 57 a tourism commodity amid the Hainan Free Trade Port international tourism boom. China is one of the world's largest 58(consumer)of coconut raw materials,with annual domestic consumption reaching 2.5 billion to 3 billion coconuts.The tropical island province of Hainan accounts 59 99 percent of the country's coconut planting area-yet its supply meets only about 10 percent of demand.Haikou Customs statistics showed that ports in Hainan 60 (import)592,000 metric tons of coconuts in 2025,up 17.3 percent year-on- 封 year. This rich supply of raw material underpins a craft with deep local roots.The craft has three main forms.Coconut shell carving,the oldest and most 61 (wide)used,creates items like bowls and wine vessels.Carving techniques include relief,intaglio and openwork, with designs 62 (feature)flowers,landscapes and figures.Coconut wood carving is used for practical objects and accessory parts.Coconut coir carving,63 (develop)in the 1970s,creates round,whimsical figures and animal sculptures using the fibrous husk. Higher prices and greater collector value 64 (associate)with pieces having more complex workmanship and finer detail.Wu Mingju,an inheritor of coconut shell carving 线 65 has devoted more than 30 years to the art's inheritance and promotion by exploring technical innovation,set up coconut carving courses in schools and cultivated young artists. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目负贵人。你写了一篇介绍中国茶文化(te culture)的英文稿件，请给外教Mr.Martin写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改润色，内容包括： (1)写信事由； (2)求助内容； (3)表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Martin, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 94,my mother remains energetic and fiercely independent.She has always insisted on handling daily errands on her own,refusing to become a burden for her children living far away.When a vacuum cleaner she had long desired went on sale at a national electronics( chain,she firmly decided to drive herself to the nearest store to get one. Unfortunately,the popular model had completely sold out by the time she pulled into the store's parking lot.A sales assistant told her that the product was still in stock at another branch in Melbourne.However,that store was a full-hour's drive from where Mum stayed. Though still active in daily life,Mum's physical condition could not support such a long tiring journey.She begged the staff to transfer the vacuum to the local outlet for her,only to receive a cold and firm refusal.Standing in the queue,she felt helpless and greatly disappointed by the indifferent service. Just then,a woman waiting right behind her stepped forward.She volunteered to make the long trip to the distant branch,pick up the vacuum cleaner and deliver it straight to 封 Mum's home. Mum sensed the woman's genuine kindness and accepted the unexpected offer.She placed the order and gave the stranger her home address.The moment Mum rang me and told me what she had done,my heart sank instantly.Panic flooded my mind.A total stranger now knew my elderly mother's home address!All sorts of frightening possibilities crowded into my head.I warned Mum of potential tricks and begged her to cancel this risky arrangement without delay.But Mum trusted the woman's gentle manner and refused to listen to my persuasion.We even had a sharp quarrel over the phone.Trapped thousands of kilometres away from Melbourne,I could do nothing but wait restlessly,overwhelmed by heavy worry and lingering doubt. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,what happened was contrary to all my worst fears. I hung up the phone,sinking back into my chair. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】