陕西宝鸡市凤翔区某校2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度 第一学期高一年级第一次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does Francis sound upset? A. He missed the bus. B. He was late for work. C. He was fed up with meetings. 2. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Camp in the mountains. B. Have a swim. C. Go hiking. 3. When did the man watch a film? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A train driver. B. An announcer. C. A weather forecaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. He failed to get a blind box. C. He couldn’t find the shop owner. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Phone the service number. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. When will David have his breakfast today? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What is David going to do tomorrow? A. Get to school early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How many people made the poster? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where was the project’s final stage completed? A. At school. B. In the field. C. At a science park. 13. What did Annie learn from the project? A. How to learn English. B. How to make posters. C. How to organize a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She returned from a trip. B. She gave a piano concert. C. She watched a TV program. 15. Where did the man get to know the woman? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 16. Why is the woman trying to save money? A. To start a music school. B. To travel around the world. C. To receive a good education. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Unpractical. B. Average. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker’s family get to the Lake Eyasi area? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What was the main reason for the visit? A. To satisfy their curiosity. B. To do some research. C. To organize a show. 20. What do we know about the Hadzapi? A. They have an original lifestyle. B. They build huts in the dry season. C. They make fire by knocking stones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to VisitShaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 21．Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A．Shaoxing. B．Quanzhou. C．Weihai. D．Nanning. 22．What can you do in Weihai? A．See performances. B．Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C．Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D．Taste local sour fruit snacks. 23．What makes Nanning full of life? A．The beautiful scenery. B．The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C．The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D．The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. B A new trend (趋势) is taking over TikTok (Douyin). In many videos, young Western people are holding mugs (马克杯) of hot water and bowls of warm porridge. What’s going on? They are following the new trend called “Turning Chinese”. This new lifestyle is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are new. Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple and healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “Turning Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are much better for the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warm foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples rather than cold yogurt. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend. She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better. On Chinese social media, many netizens (网民) are also cheering for this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. But it’s not just about food. This trend is about respect. Instead of just copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It shows that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 24．What has an influence on the new lifestyle? A．Videos on TikTok. B．The Western lifestyle. C．People’s love for mugs. D．Traditional Chinese medicine. 25．Which might be a good choice of breakfast when “Turning Chinese”? A．A cup of cold yogurt with honey. B．A bowl of warm soup with vegetables. C．A bottle of ice water and boiled apples. D．A bowl of cold porridge and some milk. 26．What would fans do to show their respect for this trend? A．Ask more netizens to join TikTok. B．Take plenty of photos of their breakfast. C．Try to know the meaning behind the habits. D．Eat cold vegetable soup three times every day. 27．In which part of a magazine could we read the passage? A．Story Time. B．Tour Guide. C．Culture Garden. D．History World. C I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 28．How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What can we know about Cambridge and London? A．Cambridge is much busier than London. B．London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D．London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 30．What do tourists like about the south of England? A．The churches. B．The low mountains. C．The pretty villages. D．The beautiful lakes. 31．What’s the climate like in England? A．Very hot in summer. B．Very cold in winter. C．Not very cold in winter. D．Not rainy all year round. D Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” she said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is,” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”. “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said. 32．Nowadays, young people in Britain have different career hopes because they want to_____________. A．choose jobs based on interest B．become famous C．be teachers, bankers and doctors D．earn more money 33．According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety? A．Choices of future careers. B．Access to the global network. C．Bad influences of celebrities. D．Endless comparison with others. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Carlo Strenger? A．He is a newspaper reporter. B．He is a spokesman for teenagers. C．He tells success stories on TV. D．He is against ranking people with wealth. 35．Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should_________. A．seek active self-acceptance B．stick to their own dreams C．make great achievements D．search for the secret of wealth 第2节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Reasons to Travel Around the World Do you often daydream about faraway places and different cultures? Do you want to step out of your daily routine and have some unforgettable experiences? 36 It is not just about visiting new spots; it also brings many unexpected benefits to your mind and body ●Traveling helps you relax and reduce stress. In our busy lives, we are always surrounded by deadlines and pressures. When you travel, you leave all your worries behind. 37 You can enjoy the beauty of nature or the charm of a historic town without checking your phone all the time. ●Traveling lets you learn new things easily. Every trip is a great chance to learn. You can pick up a few words of a foreign language, try cooking local food, or understand different traditions. 38 These small lessons will stay with you for a long time. 39 Meeting people from different countries is one of the best parts of traveling. You can make friends with locals or other travelers and hear their interesting stories. This helps you see the world in a new way and become more open-minded. ●Traveling creates wonderful memories. Photos and souvenirs are nice, but the memories you make while traveling are priceless. 40 These moments will become your most valuable treasure when you look back on your life. A．Traveling makes you more creative. B．Traveling helps you make new friends. C．Traveling around the world might be the perfect choice. D．You don't need to deal with work or study tasks for a while. E．Even a short trip can teach you more than what you read in books. F．You can share your travel stories with your family and friends at home. G．Exploring new places can make you feel excited and full of energy every day 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to 41 the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 42 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of 43 atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were 44 preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we 45 the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little 46 to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 47 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 48 of blessing in Thailand. “Water 49 bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us 50 . During the festival, we also 51 local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I 52 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to 53 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival 54 , but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best 55 to learn about different cultures. 41．A．experience B．watch C．hear D．know 42．A．frightening B．boring C．unforgettable D．tiring 43．A．pleasant B．sad C．quiet D．nervous 44．A．free B．lazy C．busy D．happy 45．A．missed B．avoided C．left D．joined 46．A．brave B．shy C．excited D．angry 47．A．wave B．listen C．write D．talk 48．A．name B．game C．sport D．symbol 49．A．washes away B．washes up C．washes out D．washes down 50．A．heavily B．rudely C．softly D．quickly 51．A．sold B．made C．tried D．cooked 52．A．remembered B．realized C．denied D．hoped 53．A．hide B．buy C．express D．find 54．A．indirectly B．together C．alone D．firsthand 55．A．place B．way C．time D．reason 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. He is 56 11-year-old boy. He comes from a small village. Every year, many 57 (visit) go to his village because of its beautiful mountains and clean water. He is good at playing 58 piano. He practices it for two hours every day. He usually gets up 59 six o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, he goes to school 60 foot. At school, his favorite subject is science. He thinks 61 (knowledge) is very important. He also likes making 62 (friend) with others. All the teachers and classmates like him. 63 weekends, he often helps his parents do some housework. He often says, “My hometown is 64 great place. I am looking forward to 65 (show) you around it one day.” 第四部分 第一节 根据中文提示，填入相应单词的适当形式 。（每题一分，共25分） Welcome Unit 66. We will ________ ideas in the English discussion class.（交换；交流） 67. Please ________ for the summer camp before this Friday.（登记；注册） 68. My deskmate is ________ and enjoys making new friends.（外向的） 69. The speech left a deep ________ on me.（印象；感想） 70. You should ________ your attention on what the teacher says.（集中注意力） 71. Her performance ________ all the people present.（使钦佩；留下深刻印象） 72. He wants to ________ a poster for the school activity.（设计） 73. I feel ________ about the coming English test.（焦虑的；不安的） 74. The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog.（惊吓的；害怕的） 75. We will ________ a sports meeting next month.（组织；筹备） 76. She is ________ of her ability to finish the task.（自信的；有把握的） 77. We are looking ________ to the coming holiday.（向前） 78. I want to ________ my oral English.（改进；改善） Unit1 Teenage Life 79. I ________ reading novels to watching movies.（较喜欢） 80. He works as a ________ in the community on weekends.（志愿者） 81. This book is ________ for teenagers.（合适的；适用的） 82. Life is full of ________ for young people.（挑战） 83. I felt ________ when I met the difficult problem.（糊涂的；迷惑的） 84. She speaks ________ French after years of study.（流利的） 85. My teacher ________ me to take this course.（建议；推荐） 86. I plan to ________ up for the debate club.（报名） 87. Everyone should be ________ for their own behaviour.（负责的） 88. Can you find a ________ to this difficult problem?（解决办法；答案） 89. He is ________ to playing online games.（入迷的） 90. Please ________ on your work and don’t be distracted.（集中）） 第二节 应用文写作(15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie来信询问中国中秋节的相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．节日时间； 2．主要习俗； 3．文化寓意。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leslie, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第一学期第一次质检 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A B B C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B C A C B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A D B C C B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C D A C D E B F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A C D B D D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B C D B 单词拼写参考答 66. exchange 67. register 68. outgoing 69. impression 70. concentrate 71. impressed 72. design 73. anxious 74. frightened 75. organise 76. confident 77. forward 78. improve 79. prefer 80. volunteer 81. suitable 82. challenges 83. confused 84. fluent 85. recommends 86. sign 87. responsible 88. solution 89. addicted 90. focus 写作参考答案 Dear Leslie, I’m so glad to hear from you! You asked about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest. During this festival, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner and admire the beautiful full moon. Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition. Culturally, the round moon and mooncakes symbolize family reunion and harmony. It’s a wonderful time for people to express their love and missing for distant family members. Hope you can experience it someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Leslie回信，介绍中国中秋节的时间、传统习俗以及文化寓意，介绍清晰、内容完整。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 重要的：important→vital 欣赏：admire→appreciate 象征：symbolize→stand for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition. 拓展句：Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition, which has been passed down for centuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Eating mooncakes is also a must-do tradition.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 答案详解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Francis sound upset? A. He missed the bus. B. He was late for work. C. He was fed up with meetings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Francis, morning! How are you doing today? M: I had a bad start of the day. I was stuck in a bad traffic jam on my way and I missed my morning meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Camp in the mountains. B. Have a swim. C. Go hiking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me? W: I’m sorry. Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man watch a film? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. How about watching a film with me? M: Sorry. I just watched a film three days ago. Maybe you can do it with Helen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods. M: What else did you do? W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A train driver. B. An announcer. C. A weather forecaster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, passengers. The train T65 to London will not be arriving at our station on time due to the snow storm. We apologize for the inconvenience. M: Oh, poor me! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. He failed to get a blind box. C. He couldn’t find the shop owner. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Phone the service number. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up? M: I put twenty dollars in this machine for a blind box. Then I pressed the change button, but nothing happened. W: Did you talk to the shop owner to see if he could give back your money? M: I’ve tried that, but he said he didn’t own the machine. Maybe we can rock the machine until the box falls. W: Oh no! I don’t want to be responsible for breaking the machine. Besides, someone might call the police. Why not try to dial the phone number on the machine for help? M: Yeah, you’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. When will David have his breakfast today? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What is David going to do tomorrow? A. Get to school early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at school. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Get up, David! It’s almost half past seven. M: Oh, I have plenty of time. W: But you need to have your breakfast. M: I’m not hungry. W: You must eat something. A young child needs food to grow. M: I’m strong enough. And I can eat at school later. W: I don’t think you can wait until lunch. M: No, not until lunch. We have a break at ten o’clock. Many students eat something then. I can buy sandwiches and apples at school. W: All right. I think you should eat breakfast every day. It’s good for you. M: Well, tomorrow I’ll get up early and eat a big breakfast: milk, bread, eggs and some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people made the poster? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where was the project’s final stage completed? A. At school. B. In the field. C. At a science park. 13. What did Annie learn from the project? A. How to learn English. B. How to make posters. C. How to organize a trip. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Annie. Could I ask you some questions? W: Sure, go ahead. M: I heard you’ve been working on a project these two weeks. Have you completed it? W: Yeah, we finished it yesterday. M: Would you mind telling me something about the details? W: OK. I made an English poster about our environment with four teammates and our science teacher, Mr. Brown. Most of the time, we carried out the project outside. We had a field trip to the village nearby to study the natural world. When there came the last part of the project, we managed it at school. It was very successful. M: Did you learn something from the project? W: Yes. I learned a lot about how to design posters. Besides, I know better what’s the teamwork now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She returned from a trip. B. She gave a piano concert. C. She watched a TV program. 15. Where did the man get to know the woman? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 16. Why is the woman trying to save money? A. To start a music school. B. To travel around the world. C. To receive a good education. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Unpractical. B. Average. C. Inspiring. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just watched you play the piano. It was great and I’ve enjoyed it a lot. W: Thank you very much. How did you hear about me? From a friend or in the newspaper? M: I read about you online and decided to come and hear you play. I’ve traveled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your next plans? W: At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Luckily, people want to come and hear me play, but I’m getting very tired of traveling. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school. It will cost a lot, so I’m trying to save as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education just like normal children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. M: It’s a great idea, and I’m sure your dream will come true. Well, thank you for this talk. It makes me realize I should also try my best to make a difference to this world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker’s family get to the Lake Eyasi area? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What was the main reason for the visit? A. To satisfy their curiosity. B. To do some research. C. To organize a show. 20. What do we know about the Hadzapi? A. They have an original lifestyle. B. They build huts in the dry season. C. They make fire by knocking stones. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: On May 27th, 2021, my family visited the Lake Eyasi area. No bus or train could take us there, so we drove all the way there. The Hadzapi are one of the few remaining traditional hunter gatherer groups left in the world. When you visit them, they are not putting on a show. This is the real thing! We went to that area mainly because we were curious about how this group live. First we picked up a guide in a nearby village. Researchers from around the world visit and study the Hadzapi, and our guide went with them in the past and spent 6 months living with the bushmen. So this guide was familiar with the group and their language. When you visit the Hadzapi, you observe them as they go about their daily lives. They hunt daily using traditional hunting tools. They make fire by rubbing sticks together. In the dry season they don’t bother building huts to live in. They live the way I imagine people lived thousands of years ago. Watching them live was truly an amazing experience. 21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合学生参观的城市：绍兴、泉州、威海和南宁，以及它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang标题下的“Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life.(绍兴是鲁迅的故乡。在鲁迅镇，你可以看到祥林姐姐和阿Q等人物的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生活故事)”可知，如果想更好地了解鲁迅的生活，应该去绍兴。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Weihai, Shangdong标题下的“You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities.(你可以捡贝壳和螃蟹，观看日出和日落，并通过海边娱乐活动来娱乐自己)”可知，在威海你可以捡贝壳，看日出。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Nanning, Guangxi标题下的“The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机).(美丽的风景使这座城市充满了活力)”可知，美丽的风景让南宁充满生机。故选A。 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述在海外版抖音上兴起的“Turning Chinese”新潮流，介绍了这一受中医影响的生活方式的具体表现、人们对此的态度以及它背后的文化意义。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This new lifestyle is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine.(这种新的生活方式受到中医的影响。)”可知，是传统中医对这种新生活方式产生了影响。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For breakfast, they choose warm foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples rather than cold yogurt.(早餐时，他们会选择蔬菜汤或煮苹果这类温热的食物，而不是冷酸奶。)”可知，践行“Turning Chinese”时，一碗蔬菜热汤会是不错的早餐选择。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Instead of just copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits.(粉丝不只是一味模仿，还会提出诸如‘什么时候吃这个最好？’之类的问题。他们想要了解这些习惯背后的真正含义。)”可知，粉丝会努力去了解这些习惯背后的内涵，以此表达对这一潮流的尊重。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They see it as a bridge between different cultures.(他们把它看作不同文化之间的一座桥梁。)”以及第五段中的“It shows that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs.(这表明来自东方的生活方式正是这个忙碌的世界所需要的。)”可知，本文讲述中国生活方式在西方年轻人中流行，被视作不同文化交流的桥梁。由此可推知，我们可以在杂志的“文化园地”板块读到这篇文章。 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍英国年轻人职业理想发生变化，越来越向往成为明星，专家认为名人文化带来不良影响，年轻人不断和媒体中的成功人士对比，产生焦虑、抑郁，并给出克服这种“害怕平庸”心理的解决办法。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. (就在25年前，英国年轻人最向往的三大职业是教师、银行家和医生。而《卫报》的一项调查显示，如今他们想要成为体育明星、流行歌星和演员。)”可知，如今英国年轻人有不同的职业理想，是因为他们想要成名。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity culture” that is to blame. (《卫报》记者Emma Brockes认为，罪魁祸首是“名人文化带来的不良影响”。)”可知，Emma Brockes认为名人文化的不良影响造成焦虑情绪不断增多。 34．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession”. (他告诉《每日邮报》，如今年轻人“受全球娱乐网络密切联系的影响，这种网络使人们痴迷于依据财富和名气给人划分等级、评判高低”。)”可知，Carlo Strenger博士反对依靠财富来划分人的等级。 35．细节理解题。根据原文第七段“Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. (Strenger博士称，这是一个叫做“在一生中不断探寻自我认知，从而主动接纳自我”的过程。)”可知，Carlo Strenger博士建议年轻人主动接纳自我。 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以两个关于旅行憧憬的问句开篇，引出环游世界不仅能游览新地点，还能给身心带来诸多意想不到的好处，随后从放松减压、轻松学习新知识、结交新朋友、创造美好回忆四个方面，具体介绍了旅行的价值。 36．上文“Do you often daydream about faraway places and different cultures? Do you want to step out of your daily routine and have some unforgettable experiences? (你是否经常幻想遥远的地方和别样的文化？你是否想要走出日常惯例，拥有一些难忘的经历？)”用两个问句引发读者对旅行的向往，下文“It is not just about visiting new spots; it also brings many unexpected benefits to your mind and body (这不仅仅是游览新景点，还能给你的身心带来许多意想不到的好处)”点明旅行的多重价值。C项“环游世界或许是绝佳的选择”承上启下，直接回应上文的旅行憧憬，同时引出下文对旅行益处的介绍，逻辑连贯。故选C。 37．上文“Traveling helps you relax and reduce stress. In our busy lives, we are always surrounded by deadlines and pressures. When you travel, you leave all your worries behind. (旅行有助于你放松身心、减轻压力。在忙碌的生活中，我们总是被截止日期和压力包围。当你旅行时，你会将所有烦恼抛在脑后)”点明旅行的减压作用，下文“You can enjoy the beauty of nature or the charm of a historic town without checking your phone all the time. (你可以尽情欣赏大自然的美景或古镇的魅力，不用一直查看手机)”描述旅行中的放松状态。D项“你可以暂时不用处理工作或学习任务”承接上文“抛开烦恼”的表述，进一步解释旅行减压的具体原因，同时衔接下文的放松场景，符合段落逻辑。故选D。 38．上文“Traveling lets you learn new things easily. Every trip is a great chance to learn. You can pick up a few words of a foreign language, try cooking local food, or understand different traditions. (旅行能让你轻松学到新东西。每一次旅行都是学习的好机会。你可以学几句外语、尝试烹饪当地美食，或者了解不同的传统习俗)”强调旅行的学习价值，下文“These small lessons will stay with you for a long time. (这些小小的收获会伴随你很长时间)”说明旅行所学内容的持久性。E项“即使是一次短途旅行，也能教会你比书本上更多的东西”承接上文，将旅行学习与书本学习做对比，突出旅行学习的优势，同时“small lessons”呼应下文的表述，贴合语境。故选E。 39．下文“Meeting people from different countries is one of the best parts of traveling. You can make friends with locals or other travelers and hear their interesting stories. This helps you see the world in a new way and become more open-minded. (结识来自不同国家的人是旅行中最棒的事情之一。你可以和当地人或其他旅行者交朋友，聆听他们有趣的故事。这有助于你以新的视角看世界，变得更加豁达)”围绕旅行中结交朋友展开，介绍了交友的对象和好处。B项“旅行帮你结交新朋友”作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文核心内容，“make new friends”与下文的“make friends with locals or other travelers”直接呼应，符合段落主旨。故选B。 40．上文“Traveling creates wonderful memories. Photos and souvenirs are nice, but the memories you make while traveling are priceless. (旅行能创造美好的回忆。照片和纪念品固然美好，但旅行中的回忆是无价的)”点明旅行回忆的珍贵性，下文“These moments will become your most valuable treasure when you look back on your life. (当你回顾人生时，这些瞬间会成为你最宝贵的财富)”进一步强调回忆的价值。F项“你可以和家里的亲友分享你的旅行故事”承接上文的“旅行回忆”，说明旅行回忆不仅能留存于自身，还能通过分享传递价值，让回忆的意义更加丰富，同时“旅行故事”所承载的“瞬间”与下文的表述相呼应。故选F。 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. experience体验；B. watch观看；C. hear听到；D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节。 42．考查形容词。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. frightening可怕的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的。 43．考查形容词。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的。 44．考查形容词。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备。 45．考查动词。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动。 46．考查形容词。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水。 47．考查动词。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. wave挥手；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. talk交谈。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”。 48．考查名词。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. sport运动；D. symbol象征。结合文化常识和下文“Water ________ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year”，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征。 49．考查动词短语。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes out冲洗干净；D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“bad luck and brings good luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气。 50．考查副词。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. softly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水。 51．考查动词。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. sold卖；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物。 52．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hoped希望。根据前文““Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said.”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义。 53．考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式。 54．考查副词。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. together一起；C. alone独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历。 55．考查名词。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。 56．an 57．visitors 58．the 59．at 60．on 61．knowledge 62．friends 63．On 64．a 65．showing 【导语】本文介绍作者一位来自美丽乡村的好友，讲述他的特长、日常学习生活与爱好，他勤劳友善，十分热爱家乡。 【详解】56．考查不定冠词。句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。boy为可数名词，泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，空后eleven以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词an。 57．考查名词复数。句意：每年许多游客都会去他的村庄，因为这里山清水秀。作主语，表示“游客”，将visit变为visitor，many后接可数名词复数，此空填visitors。 58．考查定冠词。句意：他擅长弹钢琴。乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”为固定搭配。 59．考查介词。句意：他通常早上六点钟起床。具体时刻前用介词at。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：早饭后，他步行去上学。on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。 61．考查不可数名词。句意：他认为知识非常重要。knowledge作从句主语，为不可数名词，用原形。 62．考查名词复数。句意：他也喜欢和别人交朋友。friend“朋友”为可数名词，make friends with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“和某人交朋友”，friend用复数形式。 63．考查固定搭配。句意：周末，他经常帮父母做家务。on weekends为固定搭配，意为“在周末”，句首单词首字母大写。 64．考查不定冠词。句意：我的家乡是一个很棒的地方。泛指“一个好地方”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待有一天能带你四处逛逛。look forward to“期待”为固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动词show的动名词形式showing作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $