福建龙岩市连城县冠豸中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练英语试卷

冠豸中学2026-2027学年上期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练 英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. Where is the noise from? A. From the TV. B. From the washing machine. C. From the fridge. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. Why does the man speak English so well? A. Because he is English. B. Because he has been abroad. C. Because he has a good teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. What will Sarah do? A. Clean the room. B. Do her homework. C. Prepare the meal. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. School activities. C. Healthy living. ( )11. What does the man do after running? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Eat fruit for breakfast. C. Go back to sleep. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 ( )12. Who did Allen go climbing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His neighbors. ( )13. How often does Allen climb mountains? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 ( )14. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Strangers. ( )15. What's Tom's hobby now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Going Hiking. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) My Hometown Introduction My hometown has changed in the last 16 years. In the past ★ My hometown was a quiet place with small 17 and big fields. We used to play in those fields , 18 through the open spaces, and watch the stars at night. Now ★ There are 19 buildings, shopping malls,and more people. The streets are filled with cars, and it's a little 20 sometimes. ★ However, we have many parks and places to have fun. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II. 单项选择（每次1分，总分 15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） （ ）21．—Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the （ ）22．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never （ ）23．My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A．borrowed B．has kept C．has borrowed （ ）24．I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A．interview B．donate C．recycle （ ）25．Li Ming has been a member of the Green Club ________. A．for two years B．since two years C．two years ago （ ）26．I like Xiamen because the weather is nice, ________ too cold ________ too hot. A．not only; but also B．either, or C．neither; nor （ ）27．—How about going on a trip? —________. But I have to prepare for the exam. A．I can’t B．Sounds great C．That’s right （ ）28．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A．however B．whatever C．whenever （ ）29．Don’t say that again. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, words hurt. A．completely B．probably C．politely （ ）30．—My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A．musical B．medical C．chemical （ ）31．Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A．contribution B．information C．communication （ ）32．________ we arrived at the airport just in time and didn’t miss the plane. A．Immediately B．Luckily C．Probably （ ）33．I think that you have made so rapid ________ in math this term. A．report B．progress C．measure （ ）34．—______ do you work as a volunteer in Children’s Home? —Twice a week. We’re ready to help the disabled kids. A．How soon B．How long C．How often （ ）35．—Look! The cat is washing itself!   —________ A．What a pity! B．How interesting! C．Good luck! III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few 36 their whole life on biological research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with 37 when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院植物研究所). For over 70 years, he went on field trips 38 mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In 39 field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. He still kept on collecting plant samples (样本) 40 the wild conditions were terrible. During his 41 , he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he took part in 42 great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the National Natural Science Award. However, he never cared about personal honor or wealth and always 43 his research results with young students. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about 44 . With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten 45 till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. ( )36．A．spend B．waste C．complete ( )37．A．insects B．animals C．plants ( )38．A．by B．across C．with ( )39．A．pleasant B．hard C．boring ( )40．A．when B．if C．though ( )41．A．dream B．lifetime C．journey ( )42．A．writing B．reading C．balancing ( )43．A．spread B．led C．shared ( )44．A．them B．it C．him ( )45．A．weeks B．months C．years IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child. ( )46．How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A．About 10. B．About 190. C．More than 300. D．More than 400. ( )47．If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________. A．Exhibition: Return B．Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C．Exhibition: Flora of China D．Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ( )48．What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A． B． C． D． ( )49．How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents? A．¥60. B．¥90. C．¥120. D．¥180. ( )50．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A notice. B When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the streets? Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried (埋) together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China. Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的)，harmful and dry. “Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries (电池) and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment. ( )51．What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish? A．The rubbish will take up small areas of ground. B．It will be easier to save energy. C．It will be difficult to protect the environment. D．There will be more land for the trees. ( )52．The bins are in different colors because they _________. A．look more beautiful B．can help people sort waste C．are made of different materials (材料) D．are in different sizes and shapes. ( )53．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．Food. B．Glass. C．Paper. D．“Household” rubbish. ( )54．Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish? A．A glass bowl. B．An old newspaper. C．A piece of bread. D．A metal pen. ( )55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish. B．Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago. C．All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish. D．People were asked to buy different kinds of bins at home. C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. ( )56．What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A．Robots have become much cheaper than before. B．People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C．Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D．Factories have stopped using human workers. ( )57．What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A set of written instructions. B．A kind of robot software. C．A report about failures. D．A stage performance. ( )58．Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A． To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B． B．To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C． To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D． D．To explain why robots fall down on stage. ( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． IRON walked off the production line without any help. B． B．China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C． Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D． D．Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. ( )60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B．From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C．How to Build a Robot Factory D．The Failure of Humanoid Robots D Do you know the story of Zhang Guimei? She is a teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in the mountains of Yunnan. Zhang Guimei started a free high school for girls in 2008. The school is in Lijiang, Yunnan. It is the first free public high school for girls in China. Many girls in the mountains used to stop going to school because their families were poor. Zhang Guimei wanted to change that. She believed that education could help these girls get out of poverty and have a better future. It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to start the school. She had to raise money and find teachers. She kept working hard even though she was in poor health. It is said that she visited many families to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. Her efforts paid off. Since the school opened, thousands of girls have graduated and gone to college. Zhang Guimei’s story has inspired many people. She has received many honors for her work. But she says that the greatest honor is to see her students succeed. She often tells her students, “You should be brave and never give up. Your future is in your own hands.” Today, Zhang Guimei continues to work at the school. She is a true inspiring figure who shows us what it means to devote oneself to others. ( )61．What did Zhang Guimei start in 2008? A．A free hospital. B．A free high school for girls. C．A training center for teachers. D．A university in the mountains. ( )62．Why did Zhang Guimei start the school? A．To become rich and famous. B．To help girls get education and change their lives. C．To teach boys and girls together. D．To make money from the students. ( )63．How does the writer support the idea that Zhang Guimei worked hard? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples of her efforts. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing with other teachers. ( )64．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．People. D．Weather. ( )65．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Free School in Yunnan B．How to Help Poor Families C．Zhang Guimei—An Inspiring Teacher D．Education in the Mountains 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? 66 Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. 67 But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. 68 And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. 69 Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. 70 During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A．It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B．And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C．They’re taking measures to stop it. D．How do you deal with your used gum? E．Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. 66._________ 67.________68.___________ 69._____________ 70._______________ V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 72．A: _______________________________ for two months? B: I have sorted waste for two months. 73．A: What do you think of Tu Youyou?     B: She is ________________. 74．A: ________________________? B: My favorite food is meat. 75．A: Your English is very good, B:______________ VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． not, finish, yet ___________________________________________________ 77． now ______________________________________________________ 78．sort the waste, ______________________________ 79．twice, since 2011 _______________________________________________ 80．plant, last year ______________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one 81 them. He has used an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking 82 cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city built over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling 83 (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must 84 (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment 85 (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not 86 (throw) in the trash 87 they pollute the soil. Instead, they are taken to special recycling centres. “Protecting Earth 88 (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make 89 difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something 90 (help) for our city.” 81.___________ 82.__________ 83.___________ 84.____________ 85._____________ 86.___________ 87.___________ 88.___________ 89.___________ 90._______________ VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Leo 试卷第12页（共13页） 试卷第1页（共13页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $