内容正文:
2026—2027学年上学期六年级英语月考试卷
听力材料(录音稿·含答案详解)
(考查范围:Unit 1 Try your best ~ Unit 3 Great people)
(译林版·2026年秋 听力部分共40分 建议语速:每分钟约90~100词)
朗读说明:①听力共五大题,40分。②每大题前有一段中文导语(不必读出,或由监考老师宣读)。③第一至第四大题每小题读两遍,两遍之间停顿约5秒,小题之间停顿约10秒。④第五大题每小题读两遍,每空停顿约8秒,方便学生书写。⑤短文朗读前给出提示语“听短文前,请先浏览第四大题的五个句子”。
听力部分录音稿
(轻音乐提示音后开始)六年级英语月考测试听力现在开始。
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题读两遍)
录音稿:
1. W: proud (读两遍)
2. M: prize (读两遍)
3. W: nervous (读两遍)
4. M: honest (读两遍)
5. W: scientist (读两遍)
二、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题读两遍)
录音稿:
1. M: Yang Ling took a deep breath and spoke loudly on the stage. (读两遍)
2. W: Mike repaired his broken kite carefully. (读两遍)
3. M: The scientist worked in the lab late last night. (读两遍)
4. W: Tom found a wallet in the street and gave it to the policeman. (读两遍)
5. M: Wang Bing broke the window, but he told the truth to Miss Li. (读两遍)
(每小题配四幅图,录音播放时依次出示 A、B、C、D 四幅图。)
三、听录音,选出你所听到问句的恰当答语。(每小题读两遍)
录音稿:
1. W: What did you do last weekend? (读两遍)
2. M: Was your father a doctor ten years ago? (读两遍)
3. W: Where were you born? (读两遍)
4. M: Why is everyone happy for Helen? (读两遍)
5. W: What should you do if you break a window? (读两遍)
四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题读两遍)
录音稿:
W: Hello, I'm Wang Fang. Last month, my class had a speech contest. At first, I was too shy to speak in front of many people. My teacher said, “Believe in yourself and try your best.” I took a deep breath and practised every evening. On that day, I spoke loudly and won the first prize. But on my way home, I broke my neighbour's window with my new kite. I was afraid at first. Then I remembered my teacher's words — be honest. I apologized to Grandpa Wang and gave him my pocket money. He smiled and said, “You are a good girl.” (读两遍)
五、听录音,补全句子,每空一词。(每小题读两遍)
录音稿:
1. M: Helen was too shy to speak on the stage. (读两遍)
2. W: My cousin won the first prize in the drawing competition. (读两遍)
3. M: I bought a new storybook in the bookshop yesterday. (读两遍)
4. W: Zhang Heng invented the first seismograph in the world. (读两遍)
5. M: Each of them works hard at English. (读两遍)
(听力考试到此结束。)
听力参考答案与详解
(本详解与试卷《参考答案与详解》配套使用。)
一、答案速查
一:1—5 B D A C B
二:1—5 A D B C B
三:1—5 B C D A C
四:1—5 T T F T F
五:1. shy 2. won 3. storybook 4. invented 5. works
二、逐题详解
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【录音】proud 【解析】录音为 proud(自豪的)。cloud(云)、crowd(人群)与 proud 都含/aʊ/ 音,cold 尾音不同。
【易错提醒】proud 开头是 /p/,cloud 开头是 /k/,注意词首辅音。
2.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【录音】prize 【解析】录音为 prize(奖;奖品)。price(价格)与 prize 只差清浊:/praɪs/ 与 /praɪz/。
【易错提醒】prize 词尾是浊音 /z/,price 词尾是清音 /s/,这是本单元最典型的音近易错词。
3.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【录音】nervous 【解析】录音为 nervous(紧张的)。famous(著名的)与其都含 /əs/ 尾音。
【易错提醒】nervous 词首是 /n/,famous 词首是 /f/,先听清第一个音。
4.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【录音】honest 【解析】录音为 honest(诚实的)。honest 的 h 不发音,读 /ˈɒnɪst/。
【易错提醒】不要因为拼写里有 h 就以为会读到 /h/ 音;horse、house、hotel 才有/h/ 音。
5.【答案】B 【难度:难】 【录音】scientist 【解析】录音为 scientist(科学家)。science(科学)、silence(安静)与其词根相同,音近易混。
【易错提醒】scientist 比 science 多两个音节;silence 词中是 /ə/,注意词长差别。
二、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题2分)
1.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【录音】Yang Ling took a deep breath and spoke loudly on the stage. 【解析】句意“杨玲深吸一口气,在台上大声演讲”,图 A 是舞台上对着麦克风演讲的小人。
【易错提醒】图 B 在床上看书、图 C 跳绳、图 D 画画都与“演讲”无关,抓住关键词 spoke on the stage 即可。
2.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【录音】Mike repaired his broken kite carefully. 【解析】句意“迈克认真地修补他破了的风筝”,图 D 是贴着胶带补风筝。
【易错提醒】图 A 打乒乓球、图 B 看电视、图 C 超市购物都是干扰项;听清 repaired 和 kite 两个词。
3.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【录音】The scientist worked in the lab late last night. 【解析】句意“那位科学家昨晚在实验室工作到很晚”,图 B 是试管和冒泡的烧瓶。
【易错提醒】图 A 医生、图 C 老师、图 D 农民都是职业干扰项,关键听 scientist 和 lab。
4.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【录音】Tom found a wallet in the street and gave it to the policeman. 【解析】句意“汤姆在街上捡到钱包并交给了警察”,图 C 是男孩把钱包交给警察。
【易错提醒】虽然听到的不是“捡到钱要上交”的句子,但 picture A 生日会、B 踢球、D 打电话都与钱包无关。
5.【答案】B 【难度:难】 【录音】Wang Bing broke the window, but he told the truth to Miss Li. 【解析】句意“王兵打碎了窗户,但他向李老师说了实话”,图 B 是男孩在碎玻璃前向老师道歉。
【易错提醒】but 后面“说了实话”是关键信息;图 A 扫地、图 C 购物、图 D 睡觉都没有“认错”情节。
三、听录音,选出你所听到问句的恰当答语。(每小题2分)
1.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【录音】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】What did you do…? 回答过去做的事:I visited my uncle.
【易错提醒】A 项 By bus. 回答 How;C 项回答 Did you…?;D 项回答 When,均答非所问。
2.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【录音】Was your father a doctor ten years ago? 【解析】Was 开头的一般疑问句用 was 回答:Yes, he was.
【易错提醒】A 项 Yes, he is. 回答 Is 开头的问句,时态不符;ten years ago 提示必须用过去时。
3.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【录音】Where were you born? 【解析】问出生地点用 Where,回答:I was born in Nantong. → 选 In Nantong.
【易错提醒】A 项 In 2014. 回答 When;主语 you 的问句要用 were,回答中也要用 was born。
4.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【录音】Why is everyone happy for Helen? 【解析】Why…? 用 Because… 回答:“因为她在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。”
【易错提醒】B、C 两项虽以 Because 开头,但内容与“大家为她高兴”无关;D 项不能回答 Why 引导的特殊疑问句。
5.【答案】C 【难度:中】 【录音】What should you do if you break a window? 【解析】打碎了东西应该诚实并弥补:Apologize to the owner and repair it.(向主人道歉并把它修好。)
【易错提醒】本题考查诚实主题的价值判断:A“逃跑”、B“撒谎”、D“大哭”都是错误做法,不要被干扰。
四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】T 【难度:易】 【录音】— 【解析】由原文 Last month, my class had a speech contest 可知本句正确。
2.【答案】T 【难度:易】 【录音】— 【解析】由原文 My teacher said, “Believe in yourself and try your best.” 可知老师鼓励她相信自己,本句正确。
3.【答案】F 【难度:中】 【录音】— 【解析】原文是 practised every evening(每天晚上练习),本句说 every morning(每天早上),与原文不符。
【易错提醒】判断题常把时间词 morning/evening 互换设置陷阱,听音时要特别留意时间状语。
4.【答案】T 【难度:易】 【录音】— 【解析】由原文 I spoke loudly and won the first prize 可知本句正确。
5.【答案】F 【难度:难】 【录音】— 【解析】原文说她向王爷爷道歉并给了零花钱,说明她说出了实话(told the truth),本句“没说实话”与原文相反。
【易错提醒】本题不能直接听到 told the truth 的原句,要由“道歉+赔钱”推断出她说了实话,属于推断题,较难。
五、听录音,补全句子,每空一词。(每小题2分)
1.【答案】shy 【难度:易】 【录音】Helen was too shy to speak on the stage. 【解析】too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”;shy 意为“害羞的”。
2.【答案】won 【难度:易】 【录音】My cousin won the first prize in the drawing competition. 【解析】win 的过去式是 won;win the first prize 意为“获得一等奖”。
【易错提醒】win→won 是不规则变化,不能写成 winned。
3.【答案】storybook 【难度:易】 【录音】I bought a new storybook in the bookshop yesterday. 【解析】storybook 是复合词“故事书”,一个空写一个词。
【易错提醒】storybook 由 story + book 合成,中间不加连字符、不留空格。
4.【答案】invented 【难度:中】 【录音】Zhang Heng invented the first seismograph in the world. 【解析】invent 意为“发明”;张衡是古代人物,用过去式 invented。
【易错提醒】invent 是规则动词,直接加 -ed:invent→invented,不要双写 t。
5.【答案】works 【难度:难】 【录音】Each of them works hard at English. 【解析】each of them 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,一般现在时加 -s:works。
【易错提醒】双重易错:each of + 复数代词 + 三单动词;主语虽有 them,谓语仍用单数,不能写成 work。
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2026—2027学年上学期六年级英语月考试卷
(考查范围:Unit 1 Try your best ~ Unit 3 Great people)
(译林版·2026年秋 满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟)
学校:____________ 班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
总分
注意事项:本试卷分听力部分(第一至第五大题,40分)和笔试部分(第六至第十三大题,60分)。全卷易、中、难题目分值比约为6∶2∶2。选择题答案填在题前括号内,填空题答案写在横线上。
听力部分(共40分)
(每小题录音读两遍,请先浏览题目,再动笔作答。)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. cloud B. proud C. crowd D. cold
( )2. A. price B. press C. prince D. prize
( )3. A. nervous B. famous C. dangerous D. number
( )4. A. horse B. house C. honest D. hotel
( )5. A. science B. scientist C. silence D. September
二、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
(每小题四幅图依次为 A、B、C、D。)
三、听录音,选出你所听到问句的恰当答语。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A. By bus. B. I visited my uncle. C. Yes, I did. D. At seven.
( )2. A. Yes, he is. B. He was a teacher. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he can't.
( )3. A. In 2014. B. Yes, I was. C. At home. D. In Nantong.
( )4. A. Because she won the first prize in the speech contest. B. Because she is tall.
C. Because she was late. D. Yes, she did.
( )5. A. Run away. B. Tell a lie.
C. Apologize to the owner and repair it. D. Cry loudly.
四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. Wang Fang's class had a speech contest last month.( )
2. Her teacher told her to believe in herself.( )
3. Wang Fang practised every morning.( )
4. She won the first prize in the contest.( )
5. She didn't tell Grandpa Wang the truth.( )
五、听录音,补全句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. Helen was too ________ to speak on the stage.
2. My cousin ________ the first prize in the drawing competition.
3. I bought a new ________ in the bookshop yesterday.
4. Zhang Heng ________ the first seismograph in the world.
5. Each of them ________ hard at English.
笔试部分(共60分)
六、选出每组中不同类的一项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. shy B. brave C. nervous D. poster
( )2. A. honest B. doctor C. scientist D. inventor
( )3. A. break B. repair C. fix D. truth
( )4. A. won B. took C. keep D. began
( )5. A. warm B. park C. hard D. card
七、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
( )1. —Where ________ you born? —I was born in Nanjing. A. was B. were
C. are D. did
( )2. Helen couldn't swim last year, ________ she practised hard and can swim now. A. and B. so
C. or D. but
( )3. My sister is good at ________. A. dancing B. dance C. dances D. danced
( )4. —Did you ________ the window? —Yes, I'm sorry. A. broke B. break
C. breaks D. broken
( )5. We should ________ in ourselves. A. believes B. believing
C. believe D. believed
( )6. There ________ a lot of people at the show yesterday. A. was B. were
C. are D. is
( )7. Qi Baishi was famous ________ his paintings. A. for B. as C. at D. of
( )8. Each of the students ________ a new storybook last week. A. buy B. buys
C. bought D. buying
( )9. Lin Tao ________ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fell off B. falls off
C. fall off D. felt off
( )10. Dad ________ me a gift and ________ it to me on my birthday. A. buyed; gived B. bought; gave
C. bought; gived D. buy; gave
八、情景交际:选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )1. 你想鼓励好朋友参加演讲比赛,应该说:
A. Believe in yourself and try your best! B. You are too shy.
C. Don't be honest. D. Goodbye!
( )2. 你不小心打碎了同学的杯子,应该说:
A. It doesn't matter. B. I'm sorry. I broke your cup.
C. You broke my cup. D. Thank you.
( )3. 别人问你 “What was your father ten years ago?”,你应该回答:
A. He is a driver. B. He was fine.
C. He likes driving. D. He was a driver.
( )4. 同学问你昨晚做了什么,你应该说:
A. I do my homework. B. I'm doing homework.
C. I did my homework. D. I will do my homework.
( )5. 你想知道为什么大家都敬佩袁隆平爷爷,应该问:
A. When was Yuan Longping born? B. Why is Yuan Longping famous?
C. Where does he live? D. How old is he?
九、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. you / should / best / try / your / . __________________________________________
2. did / what / you / do / yesterday / ? __________________________________________
3. famous / Suzhou / is / for / its gardens / . __________________________________________
4. week / bought / book / an / I / last / English / interesting / . __________________________________________
5. born / scientist / was / great / 1930 / in / the / . __________________________________________
十、补全对话:从方框中选择句子填空,有两项多余。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A. Who was he? B. What did you do there?
C. Did you buy anything? D. Can I go with you?
E. What about you? F. You should tell the truth and apologize.
G. I also saw an old seismograph there.
Nancy: Hi, Jack! I went to the Science Museum with my class yesterday. (1)________
Jack: Really? ________
Nancy: I watched a short play about Zhang Heng.
Jack: ________
Nancy: He was a great inventor. He invented the first seismograph in the world.
Jack: Cool! What else did you do?
Nancy: ________ I bought a small model of it.
Jack: I want to go there too. ________
Nancy: Yes, you can go with us next Friday.
Jack: Great! Oh, I must go home now. See you!
Nancy: Wait! You broke my ruler just now. ________
Jack: Sorry, I'll buy you a new one tomorrow.
Nancy: OK. Be honest next time.
十一、阅读理解:读短文,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. When she was young, she worked very hard at school. In 1969, she began to study Chinese medicine. She read many old books and did hundreds of experiments(实验). She failed(失败) many times, but she never gave up(放弃). At last, she found artemisinin(青蒿素). It can help people with malaria(疟疾) get well. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). Many people around the world know her and thank her. She is famous for her hard work and great contributions(贡献).
( )1. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. 1930 B. 1969 C. 2015 D. 1939
( )2. She began to study Chinese medicine in ________. A. 1930 B. 2015
C. 1969 D. 2005
( )3. The underlined words “gave up” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 坚持
C. 成功 D. 失败
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. She found artemisinin at the first try. B. She failed many times before she succeeded(成功).
C. She won the Nobel Prize in 1969. D. She studied English medicine.
( )5. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. Only old people can win prizes. B. Scientists are always famous.
C. If we work hard and never give up, we can do great things.
D. Chinese medicine is easy to learn.
十二、看图填空:根据图片提示补全句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. Helen took a deep breath and sang at the school ________ show.
2. My brother helped me ________ my bike yesterday.
3. The actor spoke ________ so everyone could hear him.
4. Wang Fang won the first ________ in the competition.
5. You should ________ to your friend first.
十三、书面表达。(共1小题,共10分)
以 “My hero” 为题,根据下面的提示写一段话,不少于5句。
提示:1. 他/她是谁; 2. 他/她何时出生、是做什么的; 3. 他/她做过什么事(用过去时); 4. 你应该向他/她学习什么。
My hero
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参考答案与详解
(听力部分录音稿及逐题详解见配套文档《听力材料(含答案详解)》;此处为全卷答案速查与笔试部分详解。)
一、全卷答案速查表
听力一:1—5 B D A C B
听力二:1—5 A D B C B
听力三:1—5 B C D A C
听力四:1—5 T T F T F
听力五:1. shy 2. won 3. storybook 4. invented 5. works
六:1—5 D A D C A
七:1—5 B D A B C 6—10 B A C A B
八:1—5 A B D C B
九:1. You should try your best. 2. What did you do yesterday?
3. Suzhou is famous for its gardens.
4. I bought an interesting English book last week.
5. The great scientist was born in 1930.
十:1—5 B A G D F(多余项:C、E)
十一:1—5 A C A B C
十二:1. talent 2. repair 3. loudly 4. prize 5. apologize
二、笔试部分逐题详解
六、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【解析】shy(害羞的)、brave(勇敢的)、nervous(紧张的)都是描述性格、情绪的形容词,poster(海报)是名词。
2.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【解析】doctor(医生)、scientist(科学家)、inventor(发明家)都是表示职业的名词,honest(诚实的)是形容词。
【易错提醒】honest 开头的 h 不发音,读 /ˈɒnɪst/,不要被拼写迷惑。
3.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【解析】break(打碎)、repair(修理)、fix(修理)都是动词,truth(真相;事实)是名词。
4.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【解析】won(win的过去式)、took(take的过去式)、began(begin的过去式)都是动词过去式,keep 是动词原形。
【易错提醒】不规则动词过去式要牢记:win→won,take→took,begin→began。
5.【答案】A 【难度:难】 【解析】本单元语音聚焦 ar 组合:park、hard、card 中 ar 读 /ɑː/,warm 中 ar 读 /ɔː/,发音不同。
【易错提醒】ar 在 w 后常读 /ɔː/,如 warm、war;不要一看到 ar 就读 /ɑː/。
七、单项选择。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【解析】be born 意为“出生”。主语 you 与 be 动词搭配要用 were,问句为 Where were you born?
【易错提醒】主语是 you(你/你们)时,过去时用 were,不用 was;这是本单元最典型的易错点之一。
2.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【解析】前半句“去年不会游泳”与后半句“努力练习现在会了”是转折关系,用 but。
【易错提醒】看到“前否后成”的句意要想到转折;and 表并列,so 表结果,or 用于否定句表“和”。
3.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【解析】be good at 中的 at 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式:be good at dancing。
【易错提醒】at 后的动词必须加 -ing,不能直接用原形 dance。
4.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【解析】Did 是助动词,后面必须接动词原形:Did you break the window? 回答时才用过去式 broke。
【易错提醒】易错点:问句中有 did 时动词用原形;很多同学看到 yesterday 就选 broke。
5.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【解析】should 是情态动词,后接动词原形:should believe in ourselves。believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”。
【易错提醒】should / shouldn't + 动词原形,不能加 -s、-ing 或 -ed。
6.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【解析】yesterday 提示用过去时;a lot of people 是复数,be 动词用 were:There were a lot of people…
【易错提醒】既要注意时态(过去时),又要注意主语是复数;两个条件缺一不可。
7.【答案】A 【难度:中】 【解析】be famous for 意为“因……而著名”,后接著名的原因;be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”,后接身份。
【易错提醒】famous for + 事物,famous as + 身份/职业,这两个短语很容易混。
8.【答案】C 【难度:难】 【解析】each of… 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数;last week 提示用过去时,buy 的过去式是 bought:Each of the students bought…
【易错提醒】双重易错:①each of + 复数名词 + 三单动词;②有时间词 last week 还要变成过去式,很多同学只考虑其一而误选 B。
9.【答案】A 【难度:难】 【解析】fall off 意为“从……上摔下来”,yesterday 提示用过去式fell off:Lin Tao fell off his bike…
【易错提醒】fell(fall的过去式)与 felt(feel的过去式)拼写相近,注意区分:从车上摔下来用 fall off,不是 feel。
10.【答案】B 【难度:难】 【解析】buy 的过去式是 bought,give 的过去式是 gave:Dad bought me a gift and gave it to me…
【易错提醒】buy→bought、give→gave 都是不规则变化,不遵守“加 -ed”的规则,buyed、gived 都是错误拼写。
八、情景交际:选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【解析】鼓励别人时常用 Believe in yourself and try your best!(相信自己,尽你最大的努力!)
【易错提醒】B 项“你太害羞了”是打击别人;C 项语义错误(不能说“别诚实”)。
2.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【解析】自己做错事要主动道歉:I'm sorry. I broke your cup.(对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。)
【易错提醒】A 项 It doesn't matter. 是别人向你道歉时你的回答,不能自己说给自己。
3.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【解析】问句是过去时 What was your father…?,回答也要用过去时:He was a driver.(他过去是一名司机。)
【易错提醒】A 项用 is,时态不对;B 项答非所问。
4.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【解析】“昨晚”是过去时间,要用过去时回答:I did my homework.
【易错提醒】A 项是一般现在时,B 项是现在进行时,D 项是将来时,都与“昨晚”不符。
5.【答案】B 【难度:中】 【解析】问“为什么有名/为什么令人敬佩”用 Why is he famous?
【易错提醒】A、C、D 分别问出生时间、住址和年龄,都不能问出“敬佩的原因”。
九、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。(每小题2分)
1.【答案】You should try your best. 【难度:易】 【解析】should 后接动词原形 try;try one's best 是固定短语“尽最大努力”,your 与主语 You 对应。
2.【答案】What did you do yesterday? 【难度:易】 【解析】过去时的特殊疑问句:What did + 主语 + 动词原形…?
【易错提醒】did 后面的动词要用原形 do,不能再加 -ed。
3.【答案】Suzhou is famous for its gardens. 【难度:易】 【解析】be famous for“因……而著名”;its(它的)修饰 gardens。
4.【答案】I bought an interesting English book last week. 【难度:难】 【解析】last week 提示用过去式 bought;an 用于元音音素开头的 interesting 前;多个形容词按“观点→出处”排序:interesting → English。
【易错提醒】bought 不能写成 buyed;interesting 前的冠词是 an 不是 a。
5.【答案】The great scientist was born in 1930. 【难度:难】 【解析】be born 用于过去时:was born;年份前用介词 in。
【易错提醒】主语 The great scientist 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was 不是 were。
十、补全对话:从方框中选择句子填空,有两项多余。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】B 【难度:易】 【解析】下文 Nancy 回答 watched a short play…,说明 Jack 问的是“你在那里做了什么”。
2.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【解析】下文回答 He was a great inventor…,说明问的是“他是谁”。
3.【答案】G 【难度:易】 【解析】下文 I bought a small model of it. 中的 it 指代 seismograph(地动仪),说明 Nancy 还看到了一台古老的地动仪。
4.【答案】D 【难度:易】 【解析】下文回答 Yes, you can go with us next Friday.,问句必须是 Can I go with you?
5.【答案】F 【难度:易】 【解析】Jack 弄坏了 Nancy 的尺子,Nancy 提醒他要诚实、道歉并赔偿,故选 F;与结尾 Be honest next time 呼应。
十一、阅读理解:读短文,选择正确答案。(每小题2分)
1.【答案】A 【难度:易】 【解析】由原文 She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang 可知。
2.【答案】C 【难度:易】 【解析】由原文 In 1969, she began to study Chinese medicine 可知。
3.【答案】A 【难度:中】 【解析】由前文 failed many times(多次失败)和后文 found artemisinin at last(最终成功)可推知“从不放弃”,gave up 意为“放弃”。
【易错提醒】词义猜测题要联系上下文:失败多次仍坚持,直到成功,说明“从不放弃”。
4.【答案】B 【难度:难】 【解析】由原文 She failed many times, but she never gave up 可知她在成功前失败了很多次,B 项正确。
【易错提醒】A 项与“失败多次”矛盾;C 项时间错误(2015年获诺奖);D 项原文是Chinese medicine 不是 English medicine。
5.【答案】C 【难度:难】 【解析】全文讲述屠呦呦努力钻研、不放弃,最终做出伟大贡献的故事,主旨是“努力且不放弃就能做大事”。
【易错提醒】主旨题不能只看局部;A、B、D 三项都过于绝对或与文意不符。
十二、看图填空:根据图片提示补全句子,每空一词。(每小题1分)
1.【答案】talent 【难度:易】 【解析】图意为才艺表演舞台,talent show 意为“才艺表演”,是本单元核心词组。
2.【答案】repair 【难度:易】 【解析】图意为用扳手修自行车,help sb do sth 后接动词原形 repair。
【易错提醒】help 后的动词用原形,不能加 -ed 或 -ing。
3.【答案】loudly 【难度:中】 【解析】图意为大张的嘴和声波,修饰动词 spoke 要用副词 loudly(大声地)。
【易错提醒】修饰动词用副词 loudly;不要误写成形容词 loud。
4.【答案】prize 【难度:难】 【解析】图意为写着“1st”的金牌,win the first prize 意为“获得一等奖”。
【易错提醒】prize(奖)与 price(价格)拼写只差一个字母,考试时常因此丢分。
5.【答案】apologize 【难度:难】 【解析】图意为说“Sorry!”道歉,apologize to sb 意为“向某人道歉”。
【易错提醒】apologize 拼写较长:a-po-lo-gi-ze,注意不要漏写字母。
十三、书面表达。(共10分)
【写作指导】本题考查三个单元的综合表达:①开头点明 hero 是谁、职业(My hero is… He/She was a…);②用过去时写出生时间和事迹(He was born in… He worked hard… He helped…);③用 be famous for 写他的成就;④结尾用 I should… / I will try my best… 写自己要学习什么。注意:写过去的事要用动词过去式,三单主语后动词别忘加 -s。
【范文】My hero is Qian Xuesen. He was born in 1911. He was a great scientist. He studied very hard when he was young. Later he came back to China and worked hard for our country. He is famous for his great contributions to China's space science. I will try my best to study like him.
三、全卷难易度分布:易60分∶中20分∶难20分(约 6∶2∶2)。
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