吉林四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段性测试高一英语试题

四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性测试 高一英语答题卡 姓名： 学校： 班级： 考号： 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 条形 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁完整 区 /\ 正确填涂 缺考标记 □ 第卷选择题（共110分）》 1[A][B][c] 6[A][B][c]11[A][B][C]16[A][B][c]21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][c]12[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][c]l3[A][B][C]18[A][B][c]23[A][B][c][D] 4[A][B][c]9A][B][c]14[A][B][c]19[A][B][c]24[A][B][c][D] 5[A][B][c]10[Aa][B][c]15[A][B][C]20[A][B][c]25[A][B][c][D] 26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][c][D]36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]41[A][B][c][D] 27[A][B][c][D]32[A][B][c][D]37[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][c][D]33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][c][][E][F][c]43[A][B][c][D] 29[A][B][c][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][c][][E][F][c]44[a][B][c][D] 30[A][B][c][D]35[A][B][C][]40[A][B][c][D][E][F][c]45[A][B][c][D] 46[A][B][c][D]51[A][B][C][]56[A][B][C][D]6l[A][B][c][] 66[A][B][C][D] 47[AJ[B][C][D]52[A][B][c][D]57[A]LB][c][D]62[AJ[B][c][] 67[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D]53[A][B][c][D]58[A][B][C][D]63[A][B][c][D] 68[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][c][D] 54[a][B][C][D]59[A][B][c][D]64[A][B][c][] 69[A][B][c][D] 50[A][B][c][D]55[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][c][D]65[A][B][c][D] 70[A][B][c][D] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分） 71 72 73 75 76 77 78 80 ▣▣ ID:4213792 第1页共2页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 81 82 84 86 87 88 89 90 91.Dear Tom Yours, LiHua 回回 口■ ID:4213792 第2页共2页第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to. but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT out out. We'd Better not. I think SHE prefers to stay alone. Now . look at Karen. SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT doubt. We'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see. IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Rarely in eighteen eighty four and deserved as the head of the school for two years. wife for such a short time . because he died. James g. Cross, well, was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Bailey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. He considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. bri. In eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the school for two . such a long time because he died. James g crossed well was the next head until he died in nineteen fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes. come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams. Do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hong one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? no? You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks Better. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT? A nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deal can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and a grown up deer waiting about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal, new dear. This kind of dear can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters. And a grown up dear wait about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown up females give birth to their Young in summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of mail deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束。 四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性测试 高一英语试题答案及评分标准 一、选择题（共110分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C B A C A C B 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A B C A C C B 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 A B B C A B B 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 D D D C B D B 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 D B D A C A D 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 D B F G A D C 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 B C B A D B A 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 C A D B A D A 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 B B A D B B C 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C C C A A A A 二、填空题（共40分） 第一节 语法填空【答案】 71. teenagers 72. to realize 73. an 74. biggest 75. at 76. Actually 77. telling 78. is made 79. ourselves 80. what 第二节 单句语法填空【答案】 81. impression 82. annoyance 83. truly 84. taking 85. concentration 86. attractive 87. recommendation 88. getting 89. Learning 90. advanced 第三节 应用文 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m extremely sorry to hear that you are having difficulty with your English study. Please don’t get too discouraged. Now I am writing to give you some practical suggestions. It is quite normal for a freshman to feel worried about limited vocabulary and little knowledge. To solve this problem, I’d like to suggest you turn to your English teacher who is always available to provide valuable guidance. Additionally, it would be a good idea to read more English short stories and watch English movies to enrich your vocabulary and learn more about western culture. More importantly, why not keep a diary in English every day to improve your English step by step? Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help to you. Just keep trying and you will make much progress. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p. m. Text 2 W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Text 3 M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: OK. Text 4 W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. Text 5 W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! Text 6 M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. Text 7 M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well. Text 8 W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. Text 9 W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. Text 10 W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性测试 高一英语试题 本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共91题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第I卷 客观题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum, Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. At about 3 o’clock. B. At about 4 o’clock. C. At nearly 5 o’clock. D. At nearly 6 o’clock. 26. What can we infer about Judy from the passage? A. She regretted getting up so early. B. She was the first to see the sunlight. C. She knew exactly when the sun would rise. D. She was less patient than the author. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited and then afraid. D. Firstly excited but then impatient. C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 29. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. 36 Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals. Set goals the right way. 37 If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them. Find a good time management system. One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant (象限) time-management system is probably the most effective. 38 Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither. Take frequent breaks when working. One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. 39 Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day. Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. 40 It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists. A. This doesn’t happen overnight. B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals. C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits. D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well. E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management. F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. He’s been doing this on a (n) 41 basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I 42 the same way — shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel 43 that he is not learning this lesson. As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I 44 that I’ve been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the 45 . He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being 46 . My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged 47 his goal is to play there. We actually become a (n) 48 to each other, getting in each other’s way 49 even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and 50 I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the 51 of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son 52 and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to 53 what he wanted, I could have made a change that 54 each of us to achieve our goals. Why not 55 the charger to the living room next to our sofa? 41. A. single B. awkward C. voluntary D. regular 42. A. design B. teach C. respond D. quit 43. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. frightened 44. A. expect B. imagine C. realize D. predict 45. A. sofa B. counter C. floor D. chair 46. A. charged B. restarted C. occupied D. programmed 47. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 48. A. stranger B. barrier C. relative D. attraction 49. A. without B. against C. by D. for 50. A. sincerely B. secretly C. repeatedly D. universally 51. A. cost B. request C. bottom D. mercy 52. A. consequences B. resistance C. strategies D. rules 53. A. write down B. think about C. search for D. put away 54. A. allowed B. expected C. told D. motivated 55. A. drag B. lift C. throw D. move 第二节 语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. This is the best book ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. as 57. ______ he is old, he still works every day. A. Because B. Although C. If D. That 58. The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 59. John told his parents about the cities and the people ________ he had visited. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 60. I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy these days. A. that B. when C. where D. why 61. I have learned English ______ I was ten years old. A. when B. since C. until D. that 62. I admire the way in ________ he solves the problem. A. that B. which C. as D. why 63. ________the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. A. How B. What C. That D. Which 64. We stayed at home ______ it rained. A. where B. so that C. because D. though 65. While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside ________ we disagree. A. what B. that C. where D. if 66. They eventually arrived at ________ is now called Greenland. A. that B. where C. what D. whose 67. My doubt is ________ we can keep the old custom alive in modern times. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 68. The suggestion ________ we should decorate the classroom was put forward by Tom. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 69. ______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Though 70. I will tell him the news ______ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. though D. although 第II卷 主观题 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As 71. _______ (teenage), we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, we may just want to become the best students in our class. Once we find a dream, what do we do with it? Have we ever tried 72. _______ (realize) our dreams? Andrew Matthews, 73. ______ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the 74. _______ (big) challenge in our life. We may think we are not very good 75. ______ some school subjects or it is impossible for us to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop us succeeding. 76. ________ (actual), everyone can realize their dream. Keep 77. _______ (tell) ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true earlier because a big dream 78. _______ (make) up of many small dreams. We must also never give up our dreams. Although there are many difficulties on the road to our dreams, the largest one comes from 79. _______ (we). We need to decide 80. _____ is the most important. 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. My first ____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. 82. To my ____________ (annoy), he kept talking in class. 83. He has just got a ____________ (true) beautiful picture. 84. When ____________ (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says. 85. Lack of sleep will influence your ____________ (concentrate) in class. 86. This kind of music is really ____________ (attract). 87. I’d like to give you a ____________ (recommend). Don’t give up easily. 88. I used to get up late, but now I am used to ____________ (get) up early. 89. ____________ (learn) to give first-aid is an important part of a flight attendant’s training. 90. If we want to master the ____________ (advance) strategy, we should start from the basic ones. 第三节 写作（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你的同学Tom来信说在英语学习中缺乏足够的词汇，知识很有限，希望你提供一些建议。 要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．建议内容； 3．表达希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右。 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $