一轮复习一轮·3500词汇分类速记-2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习板块专项提升训练

高三上一轮复习一轮·3500词汇分类速记 第一模块：结构化系统知识梳理 一、核心词汇体系：熟词生义分类速记 核心原则：高考熟词生义=熟悉词+陌生义，必须通过语境锁定。 1.动词类熟词生义（高频必考） 词汇 常见义 生义 高考语境 易错搭配 address a address 地址 解决；演讲 address the issue problem(解决问 题) cover5 miles(走 cover 覆盖 报道；涵盖；行走 cover the event 5英里) hold the view hold 握住 容纳；认为；举行 hold 500 people that.… run 跑 经营；运转 run a company run a program fully booked(订 book 书 预订 book a ticket 满) last 最后的 持续 last for hours the last(持续) mean 意思是 吝音的；卑鄙的 a mean person be mean to sb observe observe 观察 遵守；庆祝 observe the rules Christmas practice 练习 惯例；从业 common practice medical practice present 现在的 呈现；出席的 present a report be present at 2.名词类熟词生义 词汇 常见义 生义 高考语境 易错搭配 capital 首都 资本；大写字母 raise capital in capitals case 箱子 案件；情况 in that case a case in point figure 数字 人物；身材；认为 a key figure figure out hand 手 帮助；指针 give sb a hand hour hand matter 事情 要紧；物质 It doesn't matter no matter how 词汇 常见义 生义 高考语境 易错搭配 point 点 要点；意义 There's no point to the point in race 比赛 种族 human race race against time term 学期 术语；条款 in terms of long-term tip 小费 提示；倾斜 useful tips tip the balance train 火车 训练 train the dog a trained nurse 3.形容词/副词类熟词生义 词汇 常见义 生义 高考语境 易错搭配 available 可获得的 有空的；有效的 be available to sb tickets available certain 确定的 某个；某些 to a certain a certain Mr.Li extent free 自由的 免费的；空闲的 free of charge free time just 仅仅 公正的；恰好 a just cause just as late 迟到的 已故的；最近的 the late president in late summer poor 贫穷的 差的；可怜的 poor health poor thing sharp 锋利的 急剧的；敏锐的 a sharp rise sharp eyes sound 声音 合理的；健全的 sound advice sound sleep strong 强壮的 浓的；强烈的 strong coffee strong wind wild 野生的 狂热的；荒凉的 wild about wild guess 二、重难点系统梳理：熟词生义解题三步法 Step1:识别信号 ,句中该词义与常见义矛盾 ,搭配异常（如book a ticket) ,上下文逻辑不通 Step2:语境推断 >利用并列/转折/因果逻辑 )利用同义词/反义词线索 )利用词性转换判断 Step3:代入验证 )代入后语义通顺 )语法结构匹配 )符合英语表达习惯 三、易混易错对比表 易混词组 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 make up组成（主 make up/ A consists of B; 动)；consist of 整体与部分 被动语态误用 consist of B makes up A 由.…组成（状态） turn out结果是； It turned out turn out prove 结果vs证明 prove无被动 prove证明是 that...;prove to be come up with想 come up with an come up with 出；put up with 创造vs容忍 介词混淆 idea put up with put up with 忍受 noise look into the look into look look into调查； case;look 深入Vs快速 介词混淆 through look through浏览 through the paper bring about bring about bring about引 结果Vs成长 副词混淆 change;bring up bring up 起；bring up抚养 children account for the account for/ account for解 说明Vs依赖 语义混淆 difference count count on 释；count on依靠 on sb in charge of/in in charge of负 A is in charge of 责；in the charge 主动Vs被动 冠词漏写 B;B is in the the charge of of由.…负责 charge of A by accident偶 by accident/by 两者常可互换，但 然；by chance碰 意外Vs巧合 语义混用 chance accident强调意外 巧 四、高考必考规律汇总：熟词生义高频句型 句型公式 例句 写作应用 It turns out that... It turned out that he was right. 结果证明.… There is no point in doing... There is no point in arguing. 做.…没意义 When it comes to... When it comes to music,she's 谈到… an expert. 句型公式 例句 写作应用 make sense of... I can't make sense of this 理解… take...into account Take his age into account. 考虑到… She came to terms with the come to terms with... 接受.… loss. be subject to... Prices are subject to change. 受.…影响 In terms of quality,it's the in terms of.… 就…而言 best. 第二模块：溯源真题训练 7. The company decided to the problem of customer complaints immediately. A.address B.locate C.deliver D.attach 【标准答案】A 2. What does the underlined word"covered"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Hidden B.Reported C.Protected D.Traveled 【标准答案】B 3 The meeting (last)for over three hours,which made everyone exhausted. 【标准答案】lasted 4. I called the restaurant to a table for six people. A.book B.take C.order D.make 【标准答案】A 5. What does the author mean by"a key figure"in Paragraph 2? A.An important number B.An important person C.An important shape D.An important drawing 【标准答案】B 6. He is so (mean)that he never buys anything for others. 【标准答案】mean 7. Many scientists the view that climate change is caused by human activities. A.hold B.take C.carry D.keep 【标准答案】A 8. What does the word "observe"in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A.Watch carefully B.Follow strictly C.Celebrate happily D.Notice quickly 【标准答案】B