精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年沪教版四年级上学期英语课堂素养巩固练习

2025-2026学年第一学期课堂素养巩固练习 四年级英语(Unit 5-Unit 6) 认识秧苗.选出与所给单词划线部分含有相同发音的选项，把植物和果实匹配起来。 A. B. C. D. 1. cute （ ） 2. get （ ） 3. flat （ ） 4. spring （ ） 二、【碰撞火花】Lin Yu在阅读有关四季和植物的杂志，让我们跟随Lin Yu一起头脑风暴，选择最佳答案。 5. We can see lots of _________ on the surface (表面) of the strawberries (草莓). ( ) A. soil B. seeds C. flowers 6. Spring comes. The grass and trees _________ green. ( ) A. turn B. fall C. put 7. It _________ rains in summer in Shenzhen. ( ) A. then B. after C. often 8. It’s windy and cool in _________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 9. In Shenyang, it’s _________ in winter. ( ) A. hot B. rainy C. cold 10. There is _________ in seeds. ( ) A. oil B. roots C. soil 探索四季。Lin Yu正在和他的好朋友Lanlan谈论最喜欢的季节。选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lin Yu: Hello, Lanlan. It’s sunny and hot in summer holiday (暑假). Lanlan: Yes, it is. I can go out and play. ____11____ Lin Yu: Yes, I do. My favourite season is summer. Lanlan: ____12____ Lin Yu: I often go swimming. Lanlan: ____13____ Lin Yu: Which season do you like best? Lanlan: I like autumn best. ____14____ I often go to the park in autumn. Lin Yu: ____15____ Lanlan: Good idea. A. What do you do in summer? B. Let’s play together in the park this weekend. C. I like swimming too. D. Do you like summer? E. The weather is windy and cool. 赏析绘本。Lin Yu和Lanlan在看一本绘本，我们看看讲了什么故事吧。读一读，选出正确答案。 Hello, I’m Little Prince (小王子). Welcome to my planet (星球). Do you know how many seasons here? We have four seasons too! I can do different (不同的) things in different seasons. In spring, there are lots of flowers. My favourite flower is the rose. Summer is my favourite because I like to go to the beach. I can pick shells (贝壳) and make sandcastles (沙堡). In autumn, leaves are falling. I often make bookmarks (书签) with the colourful leaves. I can eat lots of fruit too. In winter, it always snows. I can make a snowman. I can also skate on the lake (湖). All the seasons are beautiful! 16. How many seasons are there on Little Prince’s planet? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. His favourite season is _________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 18. What can he do in summer? ( ) A. Plant some flowers. B. Pick shells. C. Make a snowman. 19. In _________, he can eat lots of fruit. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 20. Which one is NOT right (正确的)? ( ) A. His favourite flower is the rose. B. He can’t skate on the lake in winter. C. He often makes bookmarks in autumn. 分析数据。Lin Yu在做植物观察记录时，查找了一些资料，他惊喜地发现居然能够利用屋顶空间来进行种植。让我们仔细阅读资料，完成任务吧！ Up the wall (墙) and on the roof (屋顶) Would you like to grow fruit and vegetables? You don’t have a garden? Please look up! There are many places. You can grow plants and flowers up the walls or on the roofs! Growing vegetables up a wall is easy (容易的). Some plants can grow up a wall, such as peas (豌豆) and tomatoes. They can grow well up a wall. Roof gardens are great because you can grow many vegetables and fruit. In the roof garden of a classroom, children grow about 200 kg (千克) of vegetables in one year. They grow cabbages (卷心菜), carrots and strawberries! 21. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) Growing vegetables up a wall is a(n) _________ thing. （ ） A. sad B. angry C. easy (2) What plants can grow up a wall? （ ） A. Peas and tomatoes. B. Cabbages and carrots. C. Strawberries and peas. (3) The children can grow about _________ of vegetables in the roof garden in a year. （ ） A. 100 kg B. 200 kg C. 300 kg 22. 根据下面的种植意向图表，选择正确答案。 (1) Most (大多数) of the students want to plant _________. （ ） A. tomatoes B. strawberries C. peas (2) Most of the students don’t like _________. （ ） A. carrots B. strawberries C. peas 23. 总结报告。Lin Yu最后选择了草莓进行种植，让我们一起帮他完成这份植物生长报告吧。 Part 1: Planting the Seeds 2nd October Today I five strawberry in the soil. Part 2: Shoots (幼苗) 15th October I can see small green leaves on each plant. Part 3: Growing Up (长大) 3rd November Now they have some white flowers! They so fast! Part 4: Fruit 18th November They have some red . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期课堂素养巩固练习 四年级英语(Unit 5-Unit 6) 认识秧苗.选出与所给单词划线部分含有相同发音的选项，把植物和果实匹配起来。 A. B. C. D. 1. cute （ ） 2. get （ ） 3. flat （ ） 4. spring （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute和usually划线部分发音均为/ju:/。 【2题详解】 get和sell划线部分发音均为/e/。 【3题详解】 flat和bag划线部分发音均为/æ/。 【4题详解】 spring和winter划线部分发音均为/ɪ/。 二、【碰撞火花】Lin Yu在阅读有关四季和植物的杂志，让我们跟随Lin Yu一起头脑风暴，选择最佳答案。 5. We can see lots of _________ on the surface (表面) of the strawberries (草莓). ( ) A. soil B. seeds C. flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在草莓的表面看见许多_____。soil土壤，seeds籽，flowers花。草莓表皮上面有很多籽。 6. Spring comes. The grass and trees _________ green. ( ) A. turn B. fall C. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。草和树_____绿色。turn变得，fall落下，put放。春天到来草木变绿。 7. It _________ rains in summer in Shenzhen. ( ) A. then B. after C. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳夏天_____下雨。then然后，after后来，often经常。根据句意可知深圳夏天经常下雨。 8. It’s windy and cool in _________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，天气多风又凉爽。summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天。秋天的天气多风凉爽。 9. In Shenyang, it’s _________ in winter. ( ) A. hot B. rainy C. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沈阳，冬天天气是_____。hot热的，rainy下雨的，cold寒冷的。沈阳的冬天十分寒冷。 10. There is _________ in seeds. ( ) A. oil B. roots C. soil 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：种子里有_____。oil油，roots根，soil泥土，根据句意种子里有油脂。 探索四季。Lin Yu正在和他的好朋友Lanlan谈论最喜欢的季节。选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Lin Yu: Hello, Lanlan. It’s sunny and hot in summer holiday (暑假). Lanlan: Yes, it is. I can go out and play. ____11____ Lin Yu: Yes, I do. My favourite season is summer. Lanlan: ____12____ Lin Yu: I often go swimming. Lanlan: ____13____ Lin Yu: Which season do you like best? Lanlan: I like autumn best. ____14____ I often go to the park in autumn. Lin Yu: ____15____ Lanlan: Good idea. A. What do you do in summer? B. Let’s play together in the park this weekend. C. I like swimming too. D. Do you like summer? E. The weather is windy and cool. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lin Yu和他的好朋友Lanlan谈论最喜欢的季节时所发生的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，我喜欢。我最喜欢的季节是夏天。可知问句是询问是否喜欢夏天，选D“你喜欢夏天吗？” 【12题详解】 根据下句我经常去游泳。可知问句是询问夏天经常做什么，选A“你在夏天做什么？” 【13题详解】 根据上句我经常去游泳。可知该句是告知对方也对游泳感兴趣，选C“我也喜欢游泳。” 【14题详解】 根据上句我最喜欢秋天。以及下句我经常秋天去公园。可知该句要介绍秋天相关的信息，选E“天气是多风和凉爽的。” 【15题详解】 根据下句好主意。可知上句是进行了提议，选B“让我们这周末一起去公园玩吧。” 赏析绘本。Lin Yu和Lanlan在看一本绘本，我们看看讲了什么故事吧。读一读，选出正确答案。 Hello, I’m Little Prince (小王子). Welcome to my planet (星球). Do you know how many seasons here? We have four seasons too! I can do different (不同的) things in different seasons. In spring, there are lots of flowers. My favourite flower is the rose. Summer is my favourite because I like to go to the beach. I can pick shells (贝壳) and make sandcastles (沙堡). In autumn, leaves are falling. I often make bookmarks (书签) with the colourful leaves. I can eat lots of fruit too. In winter, it always snows. I can make a snowman. I can also skate on the lake (湖). All the seasons are beautiful! 16. How many seasons are there on Little Prince’s planet? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. His favourite season is _________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 18. What can he do in summer? ( ) A. Plant some flowers. B. Pick shells. C. Make a snowman. 19. In _________, he can eat lots of fruit. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 20. Which one is NOT right (正确的)? ( ) A. His favourite flower is the rose. B. He can’t skate on the lake in winter. C. He often makes bookmarks in autumn. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小王子星球上的四个季节。 【16题详解】 句意：在小王子的星球有多少个季节？Two.两。Three.三。Four.四。根据“We have four seasons too!”可知在小王子的星球有四个季节。 【17题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的季节是_____。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天。根据“Summer is my favourite because I like to go to the beach.”可知小王子最喜欢的季节是夏天。 【18题详解】 句意：在夏天他可以做什么？Plant some flowers.种一些花。Pick shells.捡贝壳。Make a snowman.堆雪人。根据“I can pick shells (贝壳) and make sandcastles (沙堡).”可知在夏天小王子可以捡贝壳和堆沙堡。 【19题详解】 句意：在_____，他可以吃很多水果。spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天。根据“In autumn, leaves are falling. I often make bookmarks (书签) with the colourful leaves. I can eat lots of fruit too.”可知在秋天，他可以吃很多水果。 【20题详解】 句意：哪一个是不正确的？His favourite flower is the rose.他最喜欢的花是玫瑰花。根据“My favourite flower is the rose.”可知句子与原文相符； He can’t skate on the lake in winter.他冬天不能在湖里滑冰。根据“In winter, it always snows. I can make a snowman. I can also skate on the lake (湖).”可知在冬天，他可以在湖里滑冰，可知句子与原文不符；He often makes bookmarks in autumn.他经常在秋天制作书签。根据“In autumn, leaves are falling. I often make bookmarks (书签) with the colourful leaves.”可知句子与原文相符。 分析数据。Lin Yu在做植物观察记录时，查找了一些资料，他惊喜地发现居然能够利用屋顶空间来进行种植。让我们仔细阅读资料，完成任务吧！ Up the wall (墙) and on the roof (屋顶) Would you like to grow fruit and vegetables? You don’t have a garden? Please look up! There are many places. You can grow plants and flowers up the walls or on the roofs! Growing vegetables up a wall is easy (容易的). Some plants can grow up a wall, such as peas (豌豆) and tomatoes. They can grow well up a wall. Roof gardens are great because you can grow many vegetables and fruit. In the roof garden of a classroom, children grow about 200 kg (千克) of vegetables in one year. They grow cabbages (卷心菜), carrots and strawberries! 21. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) Growing vegetables up a wall is a(n) _________ thing. （ ） A. sad B. angry C. easy (2) What plants can grow up a wall? （ ） A. Peas and tomatoes. B. Cabbages and carrots. C. Strawberries and peas. (3) The children can grow about _________ of vegetables in the roof garden in a year. （ ） A. 100 kg B. 200 kg C. 300 kg 22. 根据下面的种植意向图表，选择正确答案。 (1) Most (大多数) of the students want to plant _________. （ ） A. tomatoes B. strawberries C. peas (2) Most of the students don’t like _________. （ ） A. carrots B. strawberries C. peas 【答案】21. ①. C ②. A ③. B 22. ①. B ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了可以在墙面和屋顶种植果蔬。 【21题详解】 (1) 句意：沿着墙种植蔬菜是一件_____的事。根据“Growing vegetables up a wall is easy.”，可知沿墙种植蔬菜很容易。 (2) 句意：什么植物可以沿着墙生长？根据“Some plants can grow up a wall, such as peas and tomatoes.”，可知豌豆和西红柿可以沿墙生长。 (3) 句意：孩子们一年可以在屋顶菜园收获大约_____蔬菜。根据“In the roof garden of a classroom, children grow about 200 kg of vegetables in one year.”，可知能收获200千克。 【22题详解】 (1) 句意：大多数学生想要种植____。根据图表显示“Strawberries 55%”，可知大多数学生想种草莓。 (2) 句意：大多数学生不喜欢____。根据图表显示“Carrots 5%”，可知大多数不喜欢胡萝卜。 23. 总结报告。Lin Yu最后选择了草莓进行种植，让我们一起帮他完成这份植物生长报告吧。 Part 1: Planting the Seeds 2nd October Today I five strawberry in the soil. Part 2: Shoots (幼苗) 15th October I can see small green leaves on each plant. Part 3: Growing Up (长大) 3rd November Now they have some white flowers! They so fast! Part 4: Fruit 18th November They have some red . 【答案】，，，， 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了林宇种植草莓，记录草莓整个生长过程的实验报告。 【详解】句意：今天我把五颗草莓_____进土壤里。根据标题Planting the Seeds播种，此处填plant种植，符合句意。 句意：今天我把五颗草莓_____种进土壤里。five后面接可数名词复数seeds，strawberry seeds草莓种子。 句意：我可以看见每一株幼苗上有_____小小的绿叶。根据图片幼苗，每棵小苗有两片叶子，two表示数量二，修饰后面的leaves。 句意：它们_____好快！根据前一句现在开出白色小花，描述植物生长，主语they，一般现在时，用动词原形grow生长。 句意：它们结出一些红色的_____。根据本部分标题Fruit果实，some后面可数名词变复数，strawberry复数strawberries。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $