4 专题四 代词(语法讲练)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（人教版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 图解语法·学规律 02 语境语法·练运用 03 对接中考·明方向 专题四 代词 04 模拟演练·提能力 目录 2 1 3 语境语法·练运用 答案速核 专题四 代词 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 he her his me us yourselves 8 7 9 11 10 ours our I We his 13 12 itself their her 14 It　took　her　one　hour 15 it　hard　to　understand 16 18 17 It　is　believed　that It　is　important　for　us　to It　is　8/eight　kilometers 19 It　is　polite　of 20 返回目录 语境语法·练运用 答案速核 专题四 代词 （点击题号跳转到试题） that 21 23 22 those one ones 24 This 25 These 26 These 27 29 28 ones those that 30 both 31 something 32 34 33 nothing all None 35 any 36 Either or 37 38 Neither nor both 返回目录 语境语法·练运用 答案速核 专题四 代词 （点击题号跳转到试题） There　is　much　clean　fresh　water 40 Is　anyone　ready　to　share 41 Who 42 44 43 whom Whose what 45 Which 46 39 Many　little　birds　when 返回目录 2 1 3 对接中考·明方向 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 his his their my them it 专题四 代词 my when and 模拟演练·提能力 1 6 11 alive 2 corrected 3 more 4 connected 5 Among 7 gifts 8 guest 9 slowly 10 to 12 It 13 an 14 are 15 返回目录 图解语法·学规律 代 词 人称代词 主格 宾格 (5年1考) it的特殊 用法(5年1考) 作主语，放在谓语动词之前：Iam a middle school student. 作宾语或表语：Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive，China continues to develop them to meet people’s needs.(2026·56) 指代除人以外的生物或事物、婴儿、未知的人或用在电话用语中：This is Jack.Who is it？ 指天气、时间、距离等：It rained all day yesterday. 作形式主语：It’s easy to answer this question. 作形式宾语：I find it interesting to play basketball. 返回目录 代 词 物主代词 (5年4考) 反身代词 指示代词 名词性物 主代词 形容词性 物主代词 表示自身或 强调的代词 用于固定搭配中 作定语：My pen is red. 作主语、宾语、表语等：The red bag is hers. 作宾语、同位语、表语：The cat is cleaning itself. by oneself，dress oneself.. this，these that，those 指较近的人或物：This is a pen. 指较远的人或物：That is a big tree. it，one/ones 和that/those 的区别 it与指代的词同类同物：I found a nice watch on the desk.It is myit，brother’s. one/ones与指代的词同类异物：My bike is old.I want to buy a new one. that/those指代时需有后置定语：The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Guangzhou. 返回目录 代 词 不定代词 疑问代词 both，neither和either用于谈论两者：I called Lily and Lucy，but neither answered. all，none和any用于谈论三者或以上：All is ready for the party. many与much：She drank some water，but not much. 普通不 定代词 复合不 定代词 everything，everybody，everyone，anyone，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，something，no one，nobody，nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Someone is knocking at the door. who，whom，whose，what，which 返回目录 考点一　人称代词(5年1考)/物主代词(5年4考)/反身代词 语境体悟 根据句意，从括号中勾选正确答案 1.I find ______ is very hard－working.(he/him) 2.I advise ______ to come a little earlier.(she/her) 3.A friend of ______ came here yesterday.(his/him) 4.Don’t you let my friend and ______ help you？(I/me) 5.(2026·天水) Books allow ______ to experience different lives. (us/mine) 6.Come on，boys and girls. Help ______ to all the yummy food. (you/yourselves) 7.Their school is very similar to our school，but ______ is bigger. (our/ours) 8.(2026·云南)Let’s start ______ trip from Xishuangbanna，one of the key production areas of tea. (we/our). 语境语法·练运用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 返回目录 方框选词 I　he　it　they　she　we 　　Hello，everyone！ 9.____ am Li Hua. This is Tom. 10._____ are best friends. The blue schoolbag is 11.______，and the black one on the chair is mine. Look at the little cat beside the window； its name is Mimi. It can wash 12._______ every day. Over there are Lily and John. They are reading 13._____ storybooks. Lily likes reading fairy tales and sharing 14.______ feelings，while John prefers cool science books and he always reads quietly. I We his itself their her 返回目录 同义句转换(每空一词) 15.She spent one hour cleaning her room yesterday. →_____ _____ ______ ______ _____ to clean her room yesterday. 16.I find that understanding the math problem is hard. →I find ___ _____ _____ ___________ the math problem. 17.People believe that exercise is good for our health. →_____ _____ _______ _____ exercise is good for our health. It　 took　 her　 one　 hour it　hard　 to　 understand It　 is believed that 返回目录 18.To keep our secret to ourselves is important for us. →____ ____ __________ _____ _____ ___ keep our secret to ourselves. 19.The distance (距离) from our school to their house is 8 kilometers. →____ ____ ________ ___________ from our school to their house. 20.Lily is polite to greet every teacher she meets at the school gate every morning. →____ ____ ______ ____ Lily to greet every teacher she meets at the school gate every morning. It　 is　 important　 for　 us　 to It　 is　 8/eight　 kilometers　 It　 is　 polite　of 返回目录 用法总结 一、人称代词(5年1考) 类别 用法 例句 主格 作主语，放在谓语动词之前 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 宾格 作宾语，放在动词或介词之后 Let’s go and find him. (作动词的宾语) 让我们去找他吧。 My father bought a new pen for me. (作介词的宾语) 我爸爸给我买了一支新钢笔。 作表语 The winner must be him！ 获胜者一定是他！ 返回目录 it 的特殊用法(5年1考) 知识拓展 用法 例句/句型 指代人以外的生物或事物、婴儿、未知的人或用在电话用语中 Look at the cat！ It’s climbing up that tree. 看那只猫！它正在往那棵树上爬。 —Who is it？ 是谁？—It’s me. 是我。 it 指代天气、时间、距离等 It is sunny today. 今天是晴天。 It is time for class. 到上课时间了。 It’s 10 kilometers away from us. 那儿离我们有 10 千米。 返回目录 用法 例句/句型 it 作形式主语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语 1.It is ＋ adj. ＋ (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事是……的。 2.It is ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 (形容某人的性格)。 3.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间。 4.It seems/seemed that… 似乎…… 5.It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 6.It is time for sth./to do sth./that… 是 (做) ……的时间了。 7.It is said/reported/believed that… 据说 / 据报道/人们认为…… 返回目录 方法好 用法 例句/句型 it 作形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正宾语，常用在动词 find，think，make，feel，consider 等后 1.find it ＋ adj.＋ to do sth. 发现做某事是……的 2.think/believe/consider it ＋ adj.＋ to do sth. 认为做某事是……的 3.feel it ＋ adj.＋ to do sth. 感觉做某事是……的 4.make it ＋ adj.＋ to do sth. 使做某事…… 返回目录 二、物主代词(5年4考) 　　物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 类别 用法 例句 形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，只用作定语 This is his book. 这是他的书。 名词性物主代词 作主语 This is my book，and yours is on the desk. 这是我的书，你的 (书) 在桌子上。 作宾语 Tom’s bike is broken. He is using mine. Tom 的自行车坏了。他现在在用我的。 作表语 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看这两支铅笔。红色的是你的，蓝色的是我的。 返回目录 三、反身代词 　　表示自身或强调的代词叫作反身代词。反身代词可译为 “本人”“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为 “亲自”“自己”。反身代词在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 用法 位置 例句 作宾语 动词或介词之后 When he was a little boy，he could teach himself English. 当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他就能自学英语。 返回目录 用法 位置 例句 作表语 反身代词作表语时，通常放在 be，feel，look，seem 等词后，表示自身状态或感觉 系动词之后 She is not herself today. 她今天不在状态。 作同位语 名词或代词之后或句末 She cooks the meal herself. 她自己做饭。 返回目录 常见的含反身代词的固定搭配： help yourself to…请随便吃 / 喝…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 单独地；独自地 learn by oneself ＝ teach oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 speak to oneself ＝ talk to oneself 自言自语 make oneself at home 使某人宾至如归；别拘束 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 keep… to oneself 保密 prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 受伤 lose oneself in 迷失方向；沉醉于…… look after oneself ＝ take care of oneself 照顾自己 behave oneself 举止得体 make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的话 返回目录 考点二　指示代词 语境体悟 方框选词 that　those　these　this　one　ones 21.—Mr. Han，how is the weather in Anshun now，please？ —Actually，it is cooler than ______ in Guiyang. 22.The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than _______ cooked by my father. 23.This black coat doesn’t fit me. Show me a white _____. 24.Green apples taste sour while red ______ taste sweet. 25.—Who’s that speaking？ —_______ is Tom speaking. 26.________ toys in my hands are much cheaper than those over there. that those one ones This These 返回目录 短文中有四处错误，每行仅有一处。请将错误单词画线，并在该行右边的横线上写出正确的词 　　Look at my desk. There are two pens on the desk： the blue one is mine，and the red one is my deskmate’s. Those storybooks beside me are all about animals. I love soft cartoon one instead of thick serious books. Look far out of the window—there are tall trees beside the lake. The leaves of these trees over there are greener than these small plants here. I remember I once picked a beautiful leaf from this big tree over there，and that happy moment stays in my mind till now. 27. _______ 28. _______ 29. _______ 30. _______ These ones those that 返回目录 用法总结 一、指示代词的分类　　 this，that 有时可指代一个句子或句中的一部分。 例：He broke the window，and that cost him 10 dollars.(that作主语，指代 broke the window 这件事) 分类 用法 例句 this 这个 1.指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或事物 2.常用来指后面要提到的事 This is a chemical factory. 这是一家化工厂。 You should always keep these in mind. 你应该永远记住这些。 these 这些 返回目录 分类 用法 例句 that那个 在打电话用语中，常用 this 介绍自己是谁，用 that 询问对方是谁。 1.指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物 2.常用来指前面提到的事 3.常用来代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。that 指代不可数名词或可数名词单数；those 指代可数名词复数 I had a cold yesterday. That is why I didn’t come. 我昨天感冒了。那就是我没来的原因。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天气比广州冷。 The computers made in China are as good as those made in Germany. 中国制造的电脑跟德国制造的一样好。 those 那些 返回目录 二、辨析指示代词 it，one，ones，that，those 指示代词 用法 例句 it 用于指代上文中提到的同一个名词，即同类同物 She looked for her key everywhere yesterday，but she couldn’t find it. 昨天她到处找自己的钥匙，但是没找到。 one/ones 泛指上文中提到的同一类名词，即同类异物 I don’t like this blue bag. Please show me a black one. 我不喜欢这个蓝色的包。请拿一个黑色的给我看看。 Hard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比软床更有利于健康。 that/those 特指前面出现的同类名词，即同类异物。指代时需有后置定语 The climate in the south is different from that in the north. 南方的气候和北方的气候不同。 The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in Germany. 中国生产的汽车比德国生产的汽车更便宜。 返回目录 考点三　不定代词 语境体悟 方框选词 none　any　both　something　nothing　all 31.People say that tea is good for ______ health and business. 32.I have ___________ important to tell you before we leave the classroom this afternoon. 33.The white paper box on the desk is empty，so there is __________ useful inside it for us. both something nothing 返回目录 34.AI helps _____ people realize the great power of science and technology. 35._______ of the sweet orange juice stays in the glass after all the kids finish their lunch. 36.I do not have ______ time to watch cartoons because I read an interesting book at night. none　any　both　something　nothing　all all None any 返回目录 根据汉语翻译完成句子(每空一词) 37.你要么课后帮忙打扫教室，要么先完成作业。 ______ you help clean the classroom after class，____ you finish all your homework first. 38.成功也好，失败也罢，二者都不是最终的结局，它们都是你人生旅途中的经历。 _________ success ______ failure is a final result，but _____ of them are experiences of your life journey. Either or Neither nor both 返回目录 39.每年春天来临，许多小鸟都会飞到我们校园里的大树上。 ________ _______ ________ fly to the tall trees in our school yard ________ spring comes every year. 40.我们学校的大食堂里有很多干净的淡水供我们饮用。 ______ _____ ______ ________ _________ ________ for us to drink in the big dining hall of our school. 41.有没有人准备好今天早上和全班分享自己有趣的周末小故事？ _____ ________ ________ ______ ________ their interesting weekend stories with the whole class this morning？ Many little birds when There　is　 much　 clean　 fresh　 water Is　 anyone　ready　 to　 share 返回目录 用法总结 一、普通不定代词 (一) both，neither 和 either(用于谈论两个人或事物) 不定代词 用法 例句 both 表示 “两者都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用短语：both… and… 两者都…… Both of your answers are wrong. 你的两个答案都是错误的。 neither 表示 “两者都不”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用短语：neither… nor… 既不……也不…… I tried on two shirts，but neither fits me. 我试了两件衬衫，但是哪一件都不合身。 either 表示 “两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用短语：either… or… 或者……或者…… There was no sound from either of the flats. 两套公寓里都没有声音。 返回目录 (二) all，none 和 any(用于谈论三个或以上的人或事物) 不定代词 用法 例句 all 指 “(三个或以上) 都”，可指代可数或不可数名词。all 作主语时，谓语动词单复数与所指代或所修饰的词保持一致。其反义词为 none I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得七年级时见到你们所有人的情景。 返回目录 不定代词 用法 例句 none 指 “(三个或以上中) 没有一个”，可指代可数或不可数名词，在句中充当主语、宾语或同位语 None of these pens works. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。 —How much coffee is left？ 还剩下多少咖啡？ —None at all. 一点儿都没剩。 any 指 “(三个或以上的) 任意一个”，用于否定句和疑问句中 There aren’t any of the red ones left. 红色的一个不剩了。 返回目录 (三) many 与 much(既可作代词也可作限定词修饰名词) 相同点 意为 “很多，许多”，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语 不同点 many 替代或修饰可数名词 For many students，it is easy to get to school.(限定词) For many of the students，it is easy to get to school.(代词) 对于很多学生来说，上学很容易。 much 修饰或替代不可数名词 Molly thinks she has too much homework to do every day.(限定词) Molly 认为她每天有太多作业要做了。 Much of Molly’s homework has been finished.(代词) Molly 的大部分作业已经完成了。 返回目录 二、复合不定代词 复合不定代词 用法及例句 everyone　　anyone someone no one everybody anybody somebody nobody somebody、anybody 可指有一点地位或小有名气的人物 nobody 指没有地位或默默无闻的人物 1.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Everything is about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。 2.定语修饰复合不定代词时要后置 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag？(形容词修饰不定代词)你书包里有什么贵重物品吗？ The poor man has nothing to eat.(不定式修饰不定代词)那个穷人没有吃的了。 返回目录 复合不定代词 用法及例句 everything　anything something nothing 3.含有复合不定代词的常用句型 (1) There is something wrong with… ……出问题了。 There is something wrong with my watch. 我的手表出问题了。 (2)… has something/nothing to do with… ……与……有/无关。 The car accident has something to do with him. 这起车祸与他 有关。 (3) sb. can do nothing but… 某人除了……什么都不能做。 We can do nothing but read in the evening. 晚上我们除了阅读什么都不能做。 返回目录 考点四　疑问代词 语境体悟 方框选词 what　which　who　whom　whose 42.(2026·凉山州)_______ is that boy reading in the garden？ Is it Jimmy？ —It can’t be Jimmy. I saw him in the classroom just now. 43.—Wow，eighteen pink roses！ For _______？ —Half are for my mum，and the other nine are for my grandma. 44.________ new dictionary with a blue cover is this on the desk？ 45.He asked me _______ I planned to buy in the supermarket after school. 46.________ do you prefer，tea or coffee？ Who whom Whose what Which 返回目录 用法总结 疑问代词 用法 例句 who 谁 (主格) 询问人物、身份 Who told you the news？ 谁告诉你这个消息的？ whom 谁 (宾格) 询问人物 (口语中可用 who 替换) Whom are you looking for？ 你正在找谁？ whose 谁的 询问所属关系 Whose wallet is this？ 这是谁的钱包？ 返回目录 疑问代词 用法 例句 what 什么 what 作主语时，谓语动词默认单数形式 询问外貌、身份、职业等 What does he look like？ 他长什么样？ which 哪个；哪些 在规定的选择范围内询问特定的人或物 Which is yours，this one or that one？ 哪一个是你的，这个还是那个？ 返回目录 微专题四　代词考法和解题技巧 代词在语篇填空中的考查 考向1　人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词(2025·56)(2024·59)(2023·57)(2022·58) 对接中考·明方向 高频考法 例句 在名词前作定语 (2025·56) Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well－known for 1._____ (he) own way of painting with excellent skills. (2024·59) When he woke up，he found 2.____ (he) coins were gone. (2022·58) Children do not wash 3._____ (they) hands often enough or long enough. 固定搭配 (2023·57) I’m finding it very difficult to make up 4._____ (I) mind. his his their my 返回目录 考向2　人称代词主格变宾格(2026·56) 高频考法 例句 在动词之后作宾语 (2026·56) Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive，China continues to develop 5.______ (they) to meet people’s needs. 考向 3　it作形式主语(2022·68) 高频考法 例句 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间。 (2022·68) For example，6.____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. them it 返回目录 模拟演练·提能力 语篇填空 　　第一节 主题：人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流　　　　情境：茶香融通异乡情 alive　I　correct　gift　guest　slow　many　among　connect　when 　　Before I came to China，tea was only a common kind of drink to me. However，my teaching at schools in China changed 1.____ mind. During my stay in Chengdu，I watched students make tea in a traditional way. This ceremony (仪式) was about keeping ancient family traditions 2.______. In Beijing，I experienced the full tea ceremony. 熟词生义：adj.完整的；详尽的 　其他含义：adj.饱的；大量的 my alive 返回目录 Even though I forgot some steps，no one 3._________ me. And then I learned that its focus is not on being perfect，but on being present. In Quanzhou，a couple invited me for tea，and we talked for 4._____ than an hour—not just about tea，but about life，family and dreams. I realized that tea is a language of friendship in China. It brings people together. It is 5.__________ with family traditions and ancestors (祖先). Even 6.______ friends share tea in a simple way，they still show deep respect for it. alive　I　correct　gift　guest　slow　many　among　connect　when corrected more connected when 返回目录 　　7.________ the schools where I taught，students often gave me different kinds of tea leaves from their hometowns. These were 8.______ from the heart. For them，tea is more than a drink. It is a sense of belonging (归属感) they can carry with them. And these tea leaves made me feel like a welcome 9._______ rather than a tourist. Now，I’ve learned to enjoy tea 10._________. It is not just about drinking it，but about trying to understand the meaning behind it. alive　I　correct　gift　guest　slow　many　among　connect　when Among gifts guest slowly 返回目录 　　第二节　　　 主题：人与自我——身心健康　 　　　情境：全民健身强体益心 A Call to Celebrate National Fitness Day Dear students， 　　Exercise is very good for us. It can help our bodies stay strong 11._____ also help our minds work better. On August 8 every year，people in China celebrate National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009. It’s a day to remember the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. It’s also a day to encourage people 12.______ take part in sports. and to 返回目录 　　On this day，many sports centers around the country open their doors for free. 13.____ is easy for people to try different activities. And everyone can find a favorite sport or type of exercise and keep on doing it in their daily lives to stay healthy. As students，we should take 14.____ active part in different sports events. By doing so，we will have fun exercising while staying active and positive. So，what 15._____ you waiting for？ Step outdoors，breathe(呼吸) in the fresh air，and get moving. Let’s get active and stay healthy together！ Sunshine Middle School It an are 返回目录 $