期中总复习之重点语法易错题专练60题（Units 1-4，一卷搞定）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之重点语法易错题专练60题 （Units 1-4，一卷搞定） 【适用版本：沪教版教材；限时25分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．— Congratulations, Alice! You are the Reading Star this month. ________ do you develop good reading habits? — By starting with the books I love. A．Why B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你，爱丽丝！你是本月的阅读之星。你是如何养成良好阅读习惯的？——通过从我喜欢的书开始。 Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据答语“By starting with the books I love.”可知，回答的是做某事的方式方法，所以用How提问。 2．________ it feel weird to sleep in a weightless environment? A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在失重环境下睡觉感觉奇怪吗？ Do助动词原形；Does助动词三单形式；Is系动词单数；Are系动词复数。主语it是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词feel，故借助动词Does构成一般疑问句，应填Does。 3．—________ have you been a volunteer in the community? —For about five years. I ________ here since 2021. A．How long; worked B．How often; have worked C．How long; have worked D．How soon; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在社区当志愿者多久了？——大约五年了。我自2021年以来就在这里工作。 根据答语“For about five years”可知，问句是对时间段提问，应用How long；时间状语“since 2021”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have。 4．—Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．At home D．Eat out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想在家吃晚饭还是出去吃？——出去吃。今晚我太累了，不想在家做饭。 Yes, I do是的，我想；No, I don’t不，我不想；At home在家；Eat out出去吃。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除A、B选项；根据答语后句“太累了，做不了饭”可知，说话人不想在家吃，应选择出去吃。应填Eat out。 5．It was the collection of old calendars ________ attracted many visitors. A．that B．for C．of D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是旧日历的收藏吸引了许多游客。 that那；for为了；of……的；when当……时候。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。该句用来强调主语the collection of old calendars，that符合该句型结构。 6．—She hardly exercises, ________? —________. She runs every morning. A．does she; Yes, she does B．doesn’t she; Yes, she does C．does she; No, she doesn’t D．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她几乎不锻炼，是吗？——不，她锻炼。她每天早上跑步。 does she是吗；Yes, she does不，她锻炼；doesn’t she是吗；No, she doesn’t是的，她不锻炼。句中hardly意为“几乎不”，属于否定意义的词，按照反意疑问句规则：前否后肯，所以简短疑问部分要用肯定形式does she；根据答语后句“她每天早上跑步”可知事实是肯定的，回答应用Yes, she does。故填does she；Yes, she does。 7．The old tradition ________ popular in this town for over a thousand years. A．has stayed B．has remained C．has kept D．has continued 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项古老的传统在这座小镇一直盛行。 has stayed保持；has remained仍然保持；has kept保持；has continued继续。remain作系动词，remain+形容词“表示长期保持某种状态”，has remained popular指历经千年依旧盛行； stay也可接形容词，但remain更侧重历经漫长岁月仍不变；keep不能直接接形容词；continue后面不接形容词。故选B。 8．The weather ________ colder and colder. We’d better stay at home. A．becomes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变得越来越冷，我们最好待在家里。 becomes变得，通常侧重指身份、状态的根本性转变；gets变得，多用于描述天气、情绪等外界或自身状态的逐渐变化，是描述天气变冷的常用搭配；turns变成，多侧重指颜色、性质等的骤然变化；grows逐渐变得，多侧重指随着成长过程发生的变化。结合语句“The weather … colder and colder. We’d better stay at home.”可知，get用于描述天气、环境逐渐变化，get colder and colder表示天气越来越冷，gets符合短语用法和句子语境。 9．—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明天下午我们将有一场英语考试吗？——是的，我对此感到非常紧张。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“know”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；“an English exam”已作动词have的宾语，不能再用连接代词what作宾语，因此应用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。 10．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“健全的精神寓于健康的身体”这句谚语告诉我们身体是精神的基础。    考查宾语从句及谚语含义理解。how can we keep a healthy body我们如何保持健康的身体。句式为疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句“陈述句语序”的要求；that a healthy body supports a healthy mind健康的身体支撑着健康的精神。符合谚语“身体是精神的基础”的核心含义，且为陈述句语序，正确；why exercise is necessary every day为什么每天锻炼是必要的。侧重“锻炼的必要性”，与谚语强调“身体与精神的关系”关联较弱；when should we start taking care of our health我们应该什么时候开始关注健康。句式为疑问句语序，且话题偏离谚语核心。根据宾语从句的语序规则及谚语内涵，选项B正确。故选B。 11．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where在哪里。根据句意，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选C。 12．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 13．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。 考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。 14．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量。——我同意。但没有人确定它是否最适合他。 考查宾语从句。根据“People seldom doubt…green can give us energy.”可知第一个表示很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量，that引导宾语从句，不作从句成分；第二空根据“But nobody is sure…it is the most suitable for him.”可知表示没有人确定它是否最适合他。需用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需that引导的宾语从句；当宾语从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语Japan是第三人称单数，空②be动词用is，故选B。 16．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。宾语从句的成分完整，不用what；doubted表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用that引导。故选A。 17．Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ________. A．come true B．comes true C．coming true D．to come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琼想成为一名著名的排球运动员。她努力工作，希望她的梦想成真。 考查谓语动词。hope+(that)从句：希望……；C和D是非谓语动词，故排除；本句从句主语her dream第三人称单数，可知谓语动词是三单形式，故选B。 18．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month? —It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为下个月房价会下跌吗？——这很难说。公众仍然不确定政府是否下定决心这样做。 考查宾语从句。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，从句由that来引导；在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，表示“是否”，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故选D。 19．—________ do you expect the new library to be open to the public ?   — ________ all the books have been put on the shelves. A．How long; After B．When; Until C．How long; As soon as D．When; Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你预计新图书馆什么时候向公众开放？——直到所有的书都放上书架才会开放。 第一空询问时间点，应用When提问，How long询问时长，故排除A、C项；第二空表示“直到……才”，强调条件满足后才开放，应用Not until，Until仅表示“直到”，语意不通。应填When；Not until。 20．It was the chemist ________ found the new method for the experiment. A．of B．for C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是这位化学家发现了实验的新方法。 of……的；for为了；that那个；/不填。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，该句型用来强调句子中的主语the chemist，that符合强调句结构以及句子语境。 21．Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十个月不是很长的时间，但对我们来说，建造这座桥已经足够了。 考查主谓一致。句子主语“Ten months”是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合“but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知，十个月不是很长的时间，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 22．You’d better ________ the TV. It’s time for supper. A．not to turn on B．to not turn on C．not turn on D．not turning on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要开电视。该吃晚饭了。 考查had better的用法。根据“It’s time for supper.”可知，最好不要开电视；had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 23．— What’s on the wall? — There is a clock and two maps, but there are ________ pictures on the wall. A．not B．no C．any D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上有什么？——有一个钟和两张地图，但墙上没有图画。 考查词义辨析。根据are可知，此空不能填助动词，排除D选项。any用于否定句，空格前无否定词，排除C选项。no=not any，any修饰复数名词pictures，故选B。 24．—________ do you like this song? —Because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这首歌？——因为歌词很有意义且旋律很动人。 How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching.”可知，此处询问原因，应填Why。 25．—________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ in China. A．How large; more; it B．What; larger; that C．How much; more; that D．What; larger; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——其比中国的人口多。 How large多大；How much多少；What什么；more更多的；larger较大的，比较级；much很多。it指代前面提到的同一个事物；that指代前面提到的同类不同物。询问人口多少常用句型为“What is the population of...?”；形容人口多用large，比较级为larger；比较级中指代前面提到的同类事物population用that。应填What; larger; that。 26．—He’s hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________ he? —________, so he does badly in his lessons. A．has; Yes B．is; Yes C．has; No D．is; No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他几乎没有在任何学科上花时间，是吗？——是的（没花），所以他功课很差。 根据“spent”可知，问句为为现在完成时，“He’s”是“He has”的缩写，反意疑问句助动词应用has；hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分用肯定。根据答语后句“so he does badly in his lesson”可知，他确实没花时间，事实是否定的，英语回答用No。应填has; No。 27．You have finished your homework, ________? A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经完成你的家庭作业了，不是吗？ 反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否或前否后肯”，前半句“You have finished your homework”是肯定句，时态为现在完成时，助动词为have，因此疑问部分要用对应的否定形式，填haven’t you。 28．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 29．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起。我保证我不会（再迟到）了。 考查祈使句和一般将来时。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处是表示“不要再迟到了”；be late for…是固定短语，表示“做某事迟到”，此句一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定通常在句首加“Don’t”，其后要接动词原形，所以要用be的原形，故第一空填Don’t be；根据“I promise that…”可知，此处表示保证以后不会再迟到，所以要用一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t，故第二空填won’t。故选C。 30．During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议期间，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。 考查祈使句。根据“please turn off your phones and ... to the speaker carefully.”可知，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。这是一个肯定祈使句，turn和listen是并列动词，都用原形。故选A。 31．_______ reading and listening to English every day, and you will improve your English ability. A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天坚持阅读和听英语，你的英语能力就会提高。 考查祈使句。根据“reading and listening to English every day, and you will improve your English ability.”可知，句子结构为“祈使句 + and + 结果句”，表示“做某事，就会发生某种结果”。祈使句需用动词原形开头，故选A。 32．Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A．setting B．sets C．set D．to set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳，把闹钟设定在六点，否则你会睡过头并且赶不上火车的。 考查祈使句。setting设置，现在分词形式；sets设置，单三形式；set设置，原形；to set设置，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，所以第一空应用动词原形，故选C。 33．—Dad, ________ treat me like a child. I’m already 16 and I can make my own decision. —OK, I am just worried about your safety. A．do B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，不要把我当孩子看待。我已经16岁了，可以自己做决定。——好的，我只是担心你的安全。 考查祈使句。根据“Dad,...treat me like a child. I’m already 16 and I can make my own decision.”可知，此处表示不要把我当孩子看待，该句为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形。故选C。 34．Weiwei, ______ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercises D．exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：薇薇，在日常生活中要多做运动，这样你就会充满活力。 考查祈使句。根据“and you’ll be full of energy”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，所以空处应用动词原形exercise，表示建议或命令的语气。故选A。 35．________ more and get enough sleep, and you’ll be full of energy. A．To exercise B．Exercise C．Exercised D．Exercising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多锻炼并且得到充足的睡眠，你就会精力充沛。 考查祈使句。To exercise锻炼，动词不定式；Exercise锻炼，动词原形；Exercised锻炼，动词的过去式；Exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选B。 36．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用what a引导感叹句，what a mess you have made“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。 37． important festival the Mid-Autumn Festival is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中秋节是一个多么重要的节日啊！   考查感叹句用法。What用于修饰名词；How用于修饰形容词或副词。句中important festival是名词短语，且festival为单数可数名词，需用“What an”结构表示感叹。故选B。 38．________ exciting news it is that China’s Chang’e-6 successfully landed on the far side of the moon! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国嫦娥六号成功登陆月球背面，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：what adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。 39．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go bike riding! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们骑自行车吧。 考查感叹句。What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；How a错误表达。本句中weather是不可数名词单数，应该用What引导感叹句。故选A。 40．It’s seven o’clock in the evening. My family ________ dinner. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点。我的家人正在吃晚餐。 考查现在进行时及be动词辨析。结合语境及“It’s seven o’clock in the evening”可知，该句描述的是现在晚上七点钟我的家人们正在做的事情，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing sth.”，且主语“My family”在该句中表示“家庭成员”，意为我的“家人们”正在吃饭，应视为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are，have的现在分词形式为having。故选D。 41．Red and white ________ a good match. A．are B．is C．be D．to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：红色和白色很配。 考查主谓一致。and“和”，是连词，连接red和white，这里表示的是两种颜色，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故be动词用are。故选A。 42．The story he told us ________ very interesting. A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他讲给我们的故事听起来很有趣。 考查动词辨析。smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The story he told us …very interesting.”可知，故事是通过听力感知的。“sounded”作为系动词，意为“听起来”，符合语境。故选C。 43．—What will the library be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will ________ like a book. A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果要你建立一个图书馆，它会是什么样子的？——我希望它看起来像一本书。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“What will the library be like... ”可知此处询问样子，用看起来像，look like表示“看起来像”。故选C。 44．—I like eating moon-cakes because they ________. —so do I. A．tastes good B．taste good C．taste well D．tastes well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃月饼，因为它们味道好。——我也是。 考查系动词，taste“尝起来”系动词，后接形容词。good adj.好的；well adv.好地。主语为they，可知应该用taste，故选B。 45．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 46．The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我真的很喜欢英语”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子成分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。I作主语；really是副词作状语；love作谓语；English作宾语，所以句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。 47．There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天将会有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型时态。根据“the day after tomorrow.”可知，本文使用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be或there is/are going to be，排除选项BC；主语为a basketball match，为名词单数，be动词用is，选项D错误。故选A。 48．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 49．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 50．—There ________ a singing competition at our school next week. —Really? I won’t miss it. You know I want to be a singer when I grow up. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周在我们学校有一场歌唱比赛。——真的吗？我不会错过的。你知道的我长大后想当歌手。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知此句应用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；根据“There…a singing competition”可知此句为“there be”句型，应用“is going to be”。故选C。 51．Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alan在看了英文电影后对英语产生了兴趣。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“became”，为系动词，后接形容词“interested”作表语。故选B。 52．Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“我看见他在看书”相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy.“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；My grandpa gave me a red packet.“主+谓+双宾”结构；He likes playing the piano.“主+谓+宾”结构。题干中“I saw him reading a book.”为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选B。 53．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as this one? Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office. A．The children ran off quickly after class. B．I always believe everyone is born equal. C．Her job was organizing papers in the office then. D．We all consider Lucy very clever and hard-working. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子和这个句子有相同的结构？Chester在办公室待了一天之后比平常感觉更累了。 考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+状（时间状语）”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+宾从”；选项C的句子结构是“主+系+表”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office.”的句子结构是“主+系+表（比较级作表语）”，与选项C结构相同，故选C。 54．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 55．—________ will your father come back from Shanghai? —In two days. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久后会从上海回来？——两天后。 How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间，用于提问时长；How soon多久以后，用于提问多久之后某事会发生；How far多远，用于提问距离。根据答语“In two days”表示将来的一段时间之后，可知是对将来时间提问，应用How soon。 56．— The film is really moving. No wonder so many people think highly of it. — ________. I almost cried. A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影真感人。难怪这么多人高度评价它。——确实如此。我差点哭了。 “So+主语+系动词/助动词”表示“确实如此”，用于对前面所说情况的肯定和赞同；“So+系动词/助动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”，用于说明另一主体也具有相同的情况。根据答语“I almost cried.”可知说话者赞同对方关于电影感人的观点，且主语指代同一部电影，前句系动词为is，故用“So it is”结构。故选A。 57．It was the young pioneer ________ saved the little boy from the river. A．what B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是那个少先队员从河里救了那个小男孩。 what什么；which哪一个；that那（引导词）；whom谁。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，本句中去掉“It was”和空格后，剩余部分“the young pioneer saved the little boy from the river”是一个结构完整、意思通顺的句子，因此判断为强调句；在强调句中，连接词通常使用that。应填that。 58．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you keep D．did you keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有当你的内心找到平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 考查倒装句和时态。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词提前到主语之前，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。 59．—The last question was too difficult for me. —________. And ________ for me. A．So was it; so the rest were B．So it was; so was the rest C．So was it; so the rest was D．So it was; so were the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最后一道题对我来说太难了。——确实是那样。而且剩下的题对我来说也太难了。 第一空：赞同对方所说的事实，应用“So+主语+be动词/助动词”，意为“确实如此”。第二空：表示“其余问题对我也一样”，应用“So+be动词/助动词+ 主语”，表示前文的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”，the rest指复数概念，be动词用were。故选D。 60．In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A．stand B．stands C．run D．runs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这些老房子前面流淌着一条河，它既不宽也不深但很干净。 stand站立，动词原形；stands站立，动词第三人称单数形式；run流淌，动词原形；runs流淌，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“In front of these old houses…a river”可知，本句是倒装句，主语是后面的“a river”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；表示河流流淌常用动词run，应填runs。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习之重点语法易错题专练60题 （Units 1-4，一卷搞定） 【适用版本：沪教版教材；限时25分钟，总60小题，满分60分】 一、单项选择 1．— Congratulations, Alice! You are the Reading Star this month. ________ do you develop good reading habits? — By starting with the books I love. A．Why B．Where C．How D．When 2．________ it feel weird to sleep in a weightless environment? A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 3．—________ have you been a volunteer in the community? —For about five years. I ________ here since 2021. A．How long; worked B．How often; have worked C．How long; have worked D．How soon; work 4．—Do you want to have dinner at home or eat out tonight? —_________. I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．At home D．Eat out 5．It was the collection of old calendars ________ attracted many visitors. A．that B．for C．of D．when 6．—She hardly exercises, ________? —________. She runs every morning. A．does she; Yes, she does B．doesn’t she; Yes, she does C．does she; No, she doesn’t D．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t 7．The old tradition ________ popular in this town for over a thousand years. A．has stayed B．has remained C．has kept D．has continued 8．The weather ________ colder and colder. We’d better stay at home. A．becomes B．gets C．turns D．grows 9．—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 10．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 11．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 12．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 13．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 14．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 15．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 16．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 17．Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ________. A．come true B．comes true C．coming true D．to come true 18．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month? —It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 19．—________ do you expect the new library to be open to the public ?   — ________ all the books have been put on the shelves. A．How long; After B．When; Until C．How long; As soon as D．When; Not until 20．It was the chemist ________ found the new method for the experiment. A．of B．for C．that D．/ 21．Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 22．You’d better ________ the TV. It’s time for supper. A．not to turn on B．to not turn on C．not turn on D．not turning on 23．— What’s on the wall? — There is a clock and two maps, but there are ________ pictures on the wall. A．not B．no C．any D．don’t 24．—________ do you like this song? —Because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 25．—________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ in China. A．How large; more; it B．What; larger; that C．How much; more; that D．What; larger; it 26．—He’s hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________ he? —________, so he does badly in his lessons. A．has; Yes B．is; Yes C．has; No D．is; No 27．You have finished your homework, ________? A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do you 28．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 29．—______ late for school again, Tim！ —Sorry. I promise that I ______. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; don’t C．Don’t be; won’t D．Don’t; will 30．During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 31．_______ reading and listening to English every day, and you will improve your English ability. A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept D．Keeping 32．Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A．setting B．sets C．set D．to set 33．—Dad, ________ treat me like a child. I’m already 16 and I can make my own decision. —OK, I am just worried about your safety. A．do B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 34．Weiwei, ______ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercises D．exercising 35．________ more and get enough sleep, and you’ll be full of energy. A．To exercise B．Exercise C．Exercised D．Exercising 36．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 37． important festival the Mid-Autumn Festival is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 38．________ exciting news it is that China’s Chang’e-6 successfully landed on the far side of the moon! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 39．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go bike riding! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 40．It’s seven o’clock in the evening. My family ________ dinner. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 41．Red and white ________ a good match. A．are B．is C．be D．to be 42．The story he told us ________ very interesting. A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 43．—What will the library be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will ________ like a book. A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell 44．—I like eating moon-cakes because they ________. —so do I. A．tastes good B．taste good C．taste well D．tastes well 45．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 46．The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 47．There ________ a basketball match the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 48．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 49．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 50．—There ________ a singing competition at our school next week. —Really? I won’t miss it. You know I want to be a singer when I grow up. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 51．Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语 52．Which of the following is the same sentence structure as “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 53．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as this one? Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office. A．The children ran off quickly after class. B．I always believe everyone is born equal. C．Her job was organizing papers in the office then. D．We all consider Lucy very clever and hard-working. 54．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 55．—________ will your father come back from Shanghai? —In two days. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 56．— The film is really moving. No wonder so many people think highly of it. — ________. I almost cried. A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it 57．It was the young pioneer ________ saved the little boy from the river. A．what B．which C．that D．whom 58．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you keep D．did you keep 59．—The last question was too difficult for me. —________. And ________ for me. A．So was it; so the rest were B．So it was; so was the rest C．So was it; so the rest was D．So it was; so were the rest 60．In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A．stand B．stands C．run D．runs 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $