精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2025-2026学年沪教版四年级上学期英语学科素养课堂提升

2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养课堂提升 四年级英语 Unit 5~Unit 6 在展示中，大家要读一些与季节、植物相关的句子，请你跟同学们一起读一读，并选出与句子中划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. We usually plant flowers in spring. ( ) A. cute B. sun 2. I can water the trees every day. ( ) A. place B. has 3. The yellow leaves fall in autumn. ( ) A. get B. these 4. There are many red apples on the tree. ( ) A. water B. fan 5. The chicken have some eggs. ( ) A. he B. desk 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们通常在春天种花。句中usually划线部分发音为/juː/，cute划线部分发音为/juː/，sun划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以每天给树浇水。句中can划线部分发音为/æ/，place划线部分发音为/eɪ/，has划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 句意：黄色的叶子在秋季掉落。句中yellow划线部分发音为/e/，get划线部分发音为/e/，these划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 句意：树上有许多红色的苹果。句中apples划线部分发音为/æ/，water划线部分发音为/ɔː/，fan划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 句意：鸡有一些鸡蛋。句中eggs划线部分发音为/e/，he划线部分发音为/iː/，desk划线部分发音为/e/。 选择填空 同学们在“绿色农场日”活动中参观了花园和农田。大家观察了植物和动物，还学习了有关农民劳动与工具的相关知识。请你从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. In ________, the weather is warm and many flowers grow. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，天气很暖和，长了很多花。winter冬天，spring春天，autumn秋天，根据句意和图片可知是春天。 7. It gets hot in summer. It ________ snow. ( ) A. gets B. not C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天天气很热，_____下雪。根据生活常识，夏天是不下雪的，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，snow为实义动词，故需要借助助动词的否定形式doesn’t。 8. Plants are ________. We can use them to make oil, salad and juice. ( ) A. beautiful B. useful C. green 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物是________。我们可以用它们制作油、沙拉和果汁。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；green绿色的。根据句意可知植物是有用的。 9. In winter, the ________ are long and the ________ are short. ( ) A. nights, days B. morning, afternoon C. days, nights 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，_____很长，_____很短。nights夜晚，days白天，morning早上，afternoon下午，根据常识可知冬季夜晚长、白天短。 10. A watermelon has many small black ________ inside. ( ) A. seeds B. roots C. leaves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个西瓜里面有许多黑色的小_______。seeds籽，roots根，leaves叶子，根据常识，可知西瓜里面有黑色的籽。 11. The farmer puts the seeds in the ________. ( ) A. grass B. trees C. soil 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民把种子种进_______。grass草，trees树，soil土壤。图片显示的是把种子放进土壤里。 补全对话 Tom和Mia在校园植物园里参观，他们讨论着不同植物的外形和用途，从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Mia: Wow, Tom! Look at this garden. There are so many plants here. Tom: Yes! I can see some tall trees. They have big green leaves. Mia: ________12________ Tom: That’s true. They can also give us shade in summer. Mia: Look at those colourful flowers. Tom: ________13________ Mia: Yes. And bees love them, too. Tom: What are those small plants in the soil? Mia: ________14________ Tom: Oh, so we can eat them. That’s nice! Mia: Look, there are watermelons over there. Tom: ________15________ Mia: Haha, that’s cool. Plants are really useful for our life. Tom: ________16________ A. They are vegetables. B. They make the garden beautiful. C. Yes, plants are our good friends. D. They can give us fruit and wood. E. We can eat them in summer. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同种类的植物。 【12题详解】 根据上句我能看到一些高高的大树。它们有大大的绿叶。可知这句应与大树有关，选D“它们可以给我们提供水果和木材。” 【13题详解】 根据上句看那些五颜六色的花。可知这句应与花有关，选B“它们让花园变漂亮。” 【14题详解】 根据上句土壤里的那些小植物是什么？可知这句应回答植物是什么，选A“它们是蔬菜。” 【15题详解】 根据上句看，那边有西瓜。可知这句应与西瓜有关，选E“我们夏天可以吃它们。” 【16题详解】 根据上句植物对我们的生活真的很有用。可知这句应表示是否赞同对方的说法，选C“是的，植物是我们的好朋友。” 阅读理解 同学们阅读了许多关于季节、植物的资料，判断前四句话是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并完成填空。 Coco is a little squirrel. One spring morning, he looks at the new green leaves and says, “Hooray! Spring is here!” His friend, a little bird, sings happily in the tree. In summer, the sun is hot. Coco feels thirsty. He says, “Oh, I need some water.” He runs to the river and drinks. The bird tells him, “Don’t forget to find food for winter!” Autumn comes. Coco works very hard. He carries nuts and fruit to his small house. “I’m tired, but I must go on,” he says. In winter, the ground is white with snow. Coco stays at home. He eats the food from autumn and smiles, “Now I can rest.” 17. Coco is a little rabbit. （ ） 18. In summer, Coco drinks water from the river. （ ） 19. The bird tells Coco to find food for winter. （ ） 20. In winter, Coco eats the food he found in autumn. （ ） 21. In autumn, Coco carries _______ and _______ to his small house. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 21. ①. nuts ②. fruit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了松鼠在四个季节里的活动。 【17题详解】 句意：可可是一只小兔子。根据“Coco is a little squirrel.”可知可可是一只松鼠。 【18题详解】 句意：夏天，可可喝河里的水。根据“He runs to the river and drinks.”可知题干与短文相符。 【19题详解】 句意：这只鸟告诉可可去寻找冬天的食物。根据“The bird tells him, “Don’t forget to find food for winter!””可知题干与短文相符。 【20题详解】 句意：冬天，可可吃秋天找到的食物。根据“He eats the food from autumn and smiles, “Now I can rest.””可知题干与短文相符。 【21题详解】 句意：秋天，可可带_____和_____到他的小房子。根据“He carries nuts and fruit to his small house.”可知他带坚果和水果，nuts坚果，fruit水果。 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和问题回答。 In China, people always eat different food in different seasons. This is called “seasonal food culture (时令饮食文化)”. Every festival has its special food. These foods are made from rice, wheat (小麦), beans or fruit. They are not only delicious, but also show the love of family and the beauty of nature. Look at the chart and find out more. Season Festival Food & Look Main Materials (材料) Spring Qingming Festival Qingtuan: small and green, round balls Rice, green plants Summer Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi: long or triangle, wrapped (包裹) in green leaves Rice, beans or meat Autumn Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncakes: round, golden brown, with sweet filling (馅料) Wheat flour, sugar, nuts (坚果) Winter Spring Festival Dumplings: white and half-moon, with tasty filling Wheat flour, meat, vegetables 22. People eat qingtuan in ___________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. Zongzi is ___________. ( ) A. round and golden brown B. long or triangle C. white and half-moon 24. People eat ___________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice balls 25. We use ___________ to make dumplings. 26. Why do Chinese people eat different food in different seasons? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. wheat flour, meat and vegetables 26. Because Chinese people have seasonal food culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国不同季节、不同节日对应的特色时令食物、外形和原料。 【22题详解】 句意：人们在_____吃青团。根据表格信息可知青团是清明节的食物，清明节在春天。 【23题详解】 句意：粽子是_____。round and golden brown圆圆的和金棕色的，long or triangle长形或者三角形 ，white and half-moon白色和半月形，根据“Zongzi: long or triangle”可知粽子是长形或者三角形。 【24题详解】 句意：人们在中秋节吃_____。根据表格信息可知中秋节的特色食物是月饼。 【25题详解】 句意：我们用_____来做饺子。根据“Wheat flour, meat, vegetables”可知我们用面粉，肉和蔬菜来包饺子。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么中国人在不同的季节吃不同的食物？根据“In China, people always eat different food in different seasons. This is called “seasonal food culture”. They are not only delicious, but also show the love of family and the beauty of nature.”可知因为中国人有时令饮食文化。 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和问题回答。 Great Chinese Scientists(科学家) Do you know who Yuan Longping is? He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”. He wants to help people have enough food. In spring, he goes to the fields (田野) and plants rice seeds. In summer, he watches the green rice grow tall. In autumn, he smiles when farmers get lots of rice. He works hard all his life. There is also a woman scientist, Wu Mingzhu. People call her the “Watermelon Grandma(西瓜奶奶)”. She studies watermelons for many years. She makes new kinds of watermelons. Some are big, some are small. Some can grow well in hot summer, some in cool places. Thanks to her, children can eat sweet watermelons in every season. These scientists show us that one seed can change the world. 27. Yuan Longping _____________ in spring. ( ) A. plants rice seeds B. eats watermelons C. makes new kinds of rice 28. People call Wu Mingzhu _____________. ( ) A. the “Father of Hybrid Rice” B. the “Watermelon Grandma” C. the “Plant Teacher” 29. We can learn that _____________ from this passage. ( ) A. seeds are very small B. hard work can change the world C. farmers like to smile 30. Why do Chinese people call Wu Mingzhu the “Watermelon Grandma”? _____________________________________________________ 31. What plant do you want to grow? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. Because she studies watermelons for many years and makes new kinds of watermelons. 31. I want to grow big strawberries because they are sweet.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位伟大的科学家。 【27题详解】 句意：袁隆平在春天____。plants rice seeds种稻种，eats watermelons 吃西瓜，makes new kinds of rice培育新品种水稻，根据“In spring, he goes to the fields and plants rice seeds.”，可知袁隆平在春天种稻种。 【28题详解】 句意：人们称呼吴明珠____。the “Father of Hybrid Rice”“杂交水稻之父”，the “Watermelon Grandma”“西瓜奶奶”，the “Plant Teacher” “植物老师”，根据“There is also a woman scientist, Wu Mingzhu. People call her the ‘Watermelon Grandma’.”，可知人们称呼吴明珠为“西瓜奶奶”。 【29题详解】 句意：从这篇短文里，我们可以了解到____。seeds are very small种子很小，hard work can change the world努力可以改变世界，farmers like to smile农民喜欢微笑，根据“These scientists show us that one seed can change the world.”，可知从这篇短文里，我们可以了解到努力可以改变世界。 【30题详解】 句意：为什么中国人把吴明珠叫做“西瓜奶奶”？根据“She studies watermelons for many years. She makes new kinds of watermelons. Some are big, some are small. Some can grow well in hot summer, some in cool places.”，可知中国人把吴明珠叫做“西瓜奶奶”是因为她研究西瓜很多年，并培育了新品种的西瓜。 【31题详解】 句意：你想种植什么植物？为什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，例如：我想种大草莓，因为它们很甜。 仿写句子 同学们在观察校园里的植物，仿照例子写句子。 例：It has a big yellow flower. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【答案】32. 33. 34. 35. 【解析】 【分析】例句句意：它有一朵黄色的大花。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。 【32题详解】 根据例句和图片，可仿写句子：它有许多白色的小花。许多many，小的small，白色white。 【33题详解】 根据例句和图片，可仿写句子：它有许多又大又长的叶子。许多many，长的long，叶子leaves。 【34题详解】 根据例句和图片，可仿写句子：它有又小又厚的叶子。小的small，厚的thick，叶子leaves。 【35题详解】 根据例句和图片，可仿写句子：它有一些果实。一些some，果实fruits。 回答问题 36. What’s your favourite season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite season is spring. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，答案可以是：我最喜欢的季节是春天。 37. What can you see in this season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 如：I can see beautiful flowers. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个季节你能看见什么？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据选择的季节写出看到的事物即可。可以回答：我能看见漂亮的花。 38. What do you do in this season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 I fly kites.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你在这个季节做什么？句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际可说我放风筝fly kites。 39. What plant do you know? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 I know the apple tree. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你知道什么植物？句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我知道苹果树the apple tree。 40. What does it look like? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 It is big. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：它看起来是什么样子？本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据实际物品的外形进行描述即可。可以回答：它是大的。 41. How do plants help us? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】They can give us fresh air. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物怎样帮助我们？本题答案不唯一，如：它们可以给我们新鲜的空气。fresh air新鲜的空气。 42. 书面表达 Ken展示了自己在乡村的一张照片。请你仔细观察图片，根据图片内容，自定主题，用不同的句型写出4句以上完整而有意义的句子。注意书写规范。 【答案】范文： 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：spring春季，warm and sunny温暖和煦的，sunflower太阳花 参考句型：My favourite season is ...；It is ... ；I like ...；I think ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养课堂提升 四年级英语 Unit 5~Unit 6 在展示中，大家要读一些与季节、植物相关的句子，请你跟同学们一起读一读，并选出与句子中划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. We usually plant flowers in spring. ( ) A. cute B. sun 2. I can water the trees every day. ( ) A. place B. has 3. The yellow leaves fall in autumn. ( ) A. get B. these 4. There are many red apples on the tree. ( ) A. water B. fan 5. The chicken have some eggs. ( ) A. he B. desk 选择填空 同学们在“绿色农场日”活动中参观了花园和农田。大家观察了植物和动物，还学习了有关农民劳动与工具的相关知识。请你从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. In ________, the weather is warm and many flowers grow. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. autumn 7. It gets hot in summer. It ________ snow. ( ) A. gets B. not C. doesn’t 8. Plants are ________. We can use them to make oil, salad and juice. ( ) A. beautiful B. useful C. green 9. In winter, the ________ are long and the ________ are short. ( ) A. nights, days B. morning, afternoon C. days, nights 10. A watermelon has many small black ________ inside. ( ) A. seeds B. roots C. leaves 11. The farmer puts the seeds in the ________. ( ) A. grass B. trees C. soil 补全对话 Tom和Mia在校园植物园里参观，他们讨论着不同植物的外形和用途，从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。 Mia: Wow, Tom! Look at this garden. There are so many plants here. Tom: Yes! I can see some tall trees. They have big green leaves. Mia: ________12________ Tom: That’s true. They can also give us shade in summer. Mia: Look at those colourful flowers. Tom: ________13________ Mia: Yes. And bees love them, too. Tom: What are those small plants in the soil? Mia: ________14________ Tom: Oh, so we can eat them. That’s nice! Mia: Look, there are watermelons over there. Tom: ________15________ Mia: Haha, that’s cool. Plants are really useful for our life. Tom: ________16________ A. They are vegetables. B. They make the garden beautiful. C. Yes, plants are our good friends. D. They can give us fruit and wood. E. We can eat them in summer. 阅读理解 同学们阅读了许多关于季节、植物的资料，判断前四句话是否与短文相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并完成填空。 Coco is a little squirrel. One spring morning, he looks at the new green leaves and says, “Hooray! Spring is here!” His friend, a little bird, sings happily in the tree. In summer, the sun is hot. Coco feels thirsty. He says, “Oh, I need some water.” He runs to the river and drinks. The bird tells him, “Don’t forget to find food for winter!” Autumn comes. Coco works very hard. He carries nuts and fruit to his small house. “I’m tired, but I must go on,” he says. In winter, the ground is white with snow. Coco stays at home. He eats the food from autumn and smiles, “Now I can rest.” 17. Coco is a little rabbit. （ ） 18. In summer, Coco drinks water from the river. （ ） 19. The bird tells Coco to find food for winter. （ ） 20. In winter, Coco eats the food he found in autumn. （ ） 21. In autumn, Coco carries _______ and _______ to his small house. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和问题回答。 In China, people always eat different food in different seasons. This is called “seasonal food culture (时令饮食文化)”. Every festival has its special food. These foods are made from rice, wheat (小麦), beans or fruit. They are not only delicious, but also show the love of family and the beauty of nature. Look at the chart and find out more. Season Festival Food & Look Main Materials (材料) Spring Qingming Festival Qingtuan: small and green, round balls Rice, green plants Summer Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi: long or triangle, wrapped (包裹) in green leaves Rice, beans or meat Autumn Mid-Autumn Festival Mooncakes: round, golden brown, with sweet filling (馅料) Wheat flour, sugar, nuts (坚果) Winter Spring Festival Dumplings: white and half-moon, with tasty filling Wheat flour, meat, vegetables 22. People eat qingtuan in ___________. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 23. Zongzi is ___________. ( ) A. round and golden brown B. long or triangle C. white and half-moon 24. People eat ___________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice balls 25. We use ___________ to make dumplings. 26. Why do Chinese people eat different food in different seasons? ______________________________________________________ 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成填空和问题回答。 Great Chinese Scientists(科学家) Do you know who Yuan Longping is? He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”. He wants to help people have enough food. In spring, he goes to the fields (田野) and plants rice seeds. In summer, he watches the green rice grow tall. In autumn, he smiles when farmers get lots of rice. He works hard all his life. There is also a woman scientist, Wu Mingzhu. People call her the “Watermelon Grandma(西瓜奶奶)”. She studies watermelons for many years. She makes new kinds of watermelons. Some are big, some are small. Some can grow well in hot summer, some in cool places. Thanks to her, children can eat sweet watermelons in every season. These scientists show us that one seed can change the world. 27. Yuan Longping _____________ in spring. ( ) A. plants rice seeds B. eats watermelons C. makes new kinds of rice 28. People call Wu Mingzhu _____________. ( ) A. the “Father of Hybrid Rice” B. the “Watermelon Grandma” C. the “Plant Teacher” 29. We can learn that _____________ from this passage. ( ) A. seeds are very small B. hard work can change the world C. farmers like to smile 30. Why do Chinese people call Wu Mingzhu the “Watermelon Grandma”? _____________________________________________________ 31. What plant do you want to grow? Why? _____________________________________________________ 仿写句子 同学们在观察校园里的植物，仿照例子写句子。 例：It has a big yellow flower. 32. 33. 34. 35. 回答问题 36. What’s your favourite season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 37. What can you see in this season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 38. What do you do in this season? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 39. What plant do you know? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 40. What does it look like? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 41. How do plants help us? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 42. 书面表达 Ken展示了自己在乡村的一张照片。请你仔细观察图片，根据图片内容，自定主题，用不同的句型写出4句以上完整而有意义的句子。注意书写规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $