期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（沪教版五四制，上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版五四制新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．After years of hard work, Andersen finally became a successful ________. (write) 2．Many teenagers feel too much ________ (pressure) before an important exam. 3．It is a ________ (treasure) memory for the whole class. 4．Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 5．Yiming is very ________ in taking photos for magazines. 6．u________: not wanting to do something 7．Beijing is the c________ (首都) of our country, which has a long history. 8．It is our ________ (责任) to learn skills for future jobs. 9．He gets lots of working ________ (experience) from school practice. 10．It is ________ (essential) to bring a map on this trip. 11．After reading several travel blogs, Nina finally made ________ her mind to visit the small island herself. 12．Do you know how to ________ (处理) with this problem? 13．We all admire the ________ (价值) of ancient artworks. 14．The ________ (皮革) bag is made by skilled workers. 15．The little boy likes collecting ________ (sand) bottles on the beach. 16．The building materials include clay and ________ (钢). 17．He wears a business ________ (套装) for important meetings. 18．We bought some ________ (纪念品) during our short expedition. 19．The painting shows the beauty of the ________ (月亮的) landscape. 20．The streets became ________ after the heavy snow, so drivers had to slow down. (danger) 21．After a full night’s sleep, I felt much ________ and was able to concentrate again. (good) 22．The old building still looks ________ although it was built more than a century ago. (beauty) 23．Our teacher often asks us to ________ (continue) with our study. 24．The new model of the car is _________ (total) different from the old one, and it also costs more. 25．The street corner was lively—several _________ (music) played the guitars and sang folk songs to passers-by. 26．It’s common to have ____________ (情绪) changes when we grow up. 27．Many students ____________ (遭受) from schoolwork stress. 28．We can talk to counsellors to ____________ (缓解) our trouble. 29．Many of Andersen’s stories are a ________ of his own life. (reflect) 30．We can learn many useful ________ (suggest) from Professor Yang’s talk. 31．b________: a person who is in charge of other people at work 32．d________: the act of taking goods, letters or parcels to a person or place 33．p________: a length of time during which something happens or exists 34．c________: the scientific study of substances and how they change 35．We all enjoyed the m________ wonderful music that they played last night. 36．The ________ man brings parcels to our neighbourhood every day. (deliver) 37．Good ________ (communicate) skills are needed for this job. 38．He wants to be a ________ (photograph) when he grows up. 39．This old temple is a ________ (memory) place in the city. 40．Her story was so ________ (inspire) that we all cheered. 41．We were surprised to receive an ________ to have dinner with a family we had just met. (invite) 42．The two local guides were ________ dressed, but their personalities were quite different. (similar) 43．I wonder if you can show me how to ________ this word. (pronunciation) 44．Good ________ (manner) are very important when you visit foreign countries. 45．The scientist draws a final ________ (conclude) after months of research. 46．We should learn to ________ (结合) theory with practice. 47．Many ancient ________ (ancestor) stories are passed down from generation to generation. 48．Although the discussion became heated, Ms Wang remained ________ throughout the meeting. (calmly) 49．It is not easy for a young duckling to change his ________ (appear). 50．They held a warm outdoor concert in _________ (remember) of the famous musician last weekend, with many fans singing his classic songs. 51．The teenage years are a ________ period of life. (value) 52．Teenagers sometimes find it difficult to control their ________. (emotion) 53．The doctor checked the patient’s ________ carefully. 54．It is ________ (necessity) to take different courses for your future career. 55．The ________ asked Mr Du several questions about his work. (journal) 56．—Can you show us how to o________ this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 57．These shoes are suitable ________ long walks on wet mountain paths. 58．Watching the stars from the top of the hill was the most ________ part of our trip. (memory) 59．Important information ________ (store) in this computer system. 60．This kind of traditional craft ________ (teach) to local students every year. 61．The ________ (introduce) of new rules changes people’s travelling habits greatly. 62．He felt ________ (shock) when he heard the surprising news about the trip. 63．The idea sounded ________ at first, but later we found that it could really work. (usual) 64．Even after winning the competition, Julia remained ________ and thanked everyone who had helped her. (humility) 65．Tom felt much more ________ after he shared his worries with the school counsellor. (confidence) 66．The students grew ________ when the teacher did not return for a long time. (patient) 67．The little bird was ________ (struggle) to get food on a cold winter day. 68．The HR manager will give each of the _________ (interview) a brief introduction to the company before the interview begins. 69．Due to the sudden bad weather, his attempt to climb the high mountain was _________ (success), and that’s why he felt really upset. 70．Although she faced many difficulties, the young _________ (design) never gave up. She was _________ (determination) to realize her dream of becoming a well-known figure in the design industry. 71．_________ (politics) from different parties gathered in Geneva to discuss global climate issues. 72．The school ________ listened carefully and offered useful advice. (counsel) 73．Risk-taking may be one of the ________ changes in teenage years. (behaviour) 74．The wildlife ________ spent three months taking photos of birds in the mountains. (photograph) 75．An ________ was called to check the lights after part of the building suddenly lost power. (electric) 76．l________: a person whose job is to give people advice about the law and speak for them in court. 77．The manager’s ________ helped prepare the documents for the meeting. (assist) 78．Good communication is an important job ________. (require) 79．He ________ (hesitate) for a moment and then said yes. 80．This will be Leo’s first time travelling ________, so he has checked the entry rules carefully. 81．We are staying for only one night, so try to ________ light and take only what you really need. 82．Heavy rain led to an ________ stop at a small village café, but we enjoyed it very much. (plan) 83．The new charger ________ (enable) us to charge the mobile phone more quickly. 84．It is ________ (essence) for travellers to prepare some medicine before going abroad. 85．The ________ showed us how to search for both printed and digital materials. (library) 86．The film ________ asked the actors to try the final scene once more. (direct) 87．The young volunteer seemed ________ about working with children in the community. (enthusiasm) 88．The school invited a ________ to talk about how teenagers can deal with stress. (psychology) 89．The speaker felt less ________ after several practices. (nerve) 90．w________: a small animal with a long, thin, soft body and no legs 91．You need to ________ (培训) to get your dream job. 92．Teranga keeps neighbourhood life ________. (harmony) 93．The worker s________ in fixing the broken window. 94．The company is looking for an experienced and ________ worker. 95．This position requires a college ________ in engineering. 96．d________: slight wetness, especially when it is unpleasant or may cause damage 97．The guide ________ (persuade) us to take an earlier bus. 98．You need to get ________ (train) for your dream job. 99．A lively ________ helped Andersen create wonderful stories. (imagine) 100．Andersen faced each difficulty ________ and never gave up. (positive) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 【适用版本：沪教版五四制新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．After years of hard work, Andersen finally became a successful ________. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，安徒生最终成为了一名成功的作家。空前有不定冠词a和形容词successful，后面需要接可数名词单数。write是动词“写”，它的名词形式writer，表示“作家”，故填writer。 2．Many teenagers feel too much ________ (pressure) before an important exam. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：许多青少年在重要考试前感受到太多压力。pressure意为“压力”，是不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。 3．It is a ________ (treasure) memory for the whole class. 【答案】treasured 【详解】句意：这对全班来说是一段珍贵的回忆。句中“memory”是名词，前面需要形容词作定语修饰名词。treasure的形容词形式是treasured，故填treasured。 4．Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的为我国作出巨大贡献的物理学家。此处需要名词作表语，结合汉语提示，physicist表示“物理学家”，符合语境，根据主语Yang Zhenning和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数。 5．Yiming is very ________ in taking photos for magazines. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：一鸣对为杂志拍照很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中interested是形容词，故填interested。 6．u________: not wanting to do something 【答案】unwilling/nwilling 【详解】句意：不情愿的，不愿意的：不想做某事。英文释义“not wanting to do something”提示语义为不想做某事；结合首字母为u。故填unwilling。 7．Beijing is the c________ (首都) of our country, which has a long history. 【答案】capital/apital 【详解】句意：北京是我们国家的首都，它有着悠久的历史。根据首字母c以及括号内汉语提示“首都”，可确定单词capital，意为“首都”，名词。应填capital。 8．It is our ________ (责任) to learn skills for future jobs. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：学习未来工作所需的技能是我们的责任。所给中文提示为“责任”，对应的英文单词是responsibility。it is one’s responsibility to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”。 9．He gets lots of working ________ (experience) from school practice. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他从校内实践中获得很多工作经验。experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。本句中working experience指“工作经验”，故填experience。 10．It is ________ (essential) to bring a map on this trip. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：这次旅行带上地图是必不可少的。essential“极其重要的，必不可少的”，本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处直接用形容词作表语。故填essential。 11．After reading several travel blogs, Nina finally made ________ her mind to visit the small island herself. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：在读了几篇旅行博客之后，妮娜最终下定决心亲自去这座小岛游览。该处需介词，构成固定短语，和her mind一起作宾语；语境提示“下定决心” 相关；固定搭配make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填up。 12．Do you know how to ________ (处理) with this problem? 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：你知道如何处理这个问题吗？“处理”对应的英文动词为deal，句中“how to”结构后需接动词原形，且deal与介词with构成固定搭配deal with，意为“处理、应对”，符合语境要求。 13．We all admire the ________ (价值) of ancient artworks. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们都欣赏古代艺术品的价值。汉语提示“价值”，应填名词value，作admire的宾语。the value of...表示“……的价值”。 14．The ________ (皮革) bag is made by skilled workers. 【答案】leather 【详解】句意：这个皮革包是由熟练工人制作的。根据汉语提示“皮革”，应填名词leather，作定语修饰名词bag，表示“皮革制的”。leather为不可数名词。 15．The little boy likes collecting ________ (sand) bottles on the beach. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢在海滩上收集沙瓶。sand作名词，意为“沙子”；名词sand作定语修饰bottles，用名词原形。 16．The building materials include clay and ________ (钢). 【答案】steel 【详解】句意：建筑材料包括黏土和钢。steel“钢”，不可数名词，和名词clay并列。 17．He wears a business ________ (套装) for important meetings. 【答案】suit 【详解】句意：他在重要会议上穿商务套装。suit“套装”，可数名词，由a可知用单数形式。 18．We bought some ________ (纪念品) during our short expedition. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】句意：在我们短暂的探险途中，我们买了一些纪念品。souvenir表示 “纪念品” ，some后接可数名词复数，故填souvenirs。 19．The painting shows the beauty of the ________ (月亮的) landscape. 【答案】lunar 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了月球地貌之美。lunar是形容词，含义为“月亮的；月球的”，用来修饰后面的名词landscape。lunar landscape为固定搭配，表示月球地貌/月球景观。 20．The streets became ________ after the heavy snow, so drivers had to slow down. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：大雪过后，街道变得危险，所以司机们不得不减速。became是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。danger是名词，意为“危险”，它的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。 21．After a full night’s sleep, I felt much ________ and was able to concentrate again. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：睡了一整晚后，我感觉好多了，能够再次集中注意力。根据“much”及句意，需填形容词比较级形式。good的比较级是better。 22．The old building still looks ________ although it was built more than a century ago. (beauty) 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑看上去仍然漂亮，尽管它是一个多世纪以前建造的。感官系动词looks后面需要接形容词作表语，beauty是名词，变为形容词beautiful，意思是“漂亮的、美丽的”，填beautiful。 23．Our teacher often asks us to ________ (continue) with our study. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：我们老师经常要求我们继续学习。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形，括号提示词为continue，故填continue。 24．The new model of the car is _________ (total) different from the old one, and it also costs more. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：这款新车的型号和旧款完全不同，而且价格也更高。total意为“全部的；完全的”，此处需要副词修饰形容词different，total的副词形式是totally。 25．The street corner was lively—several _________ (music) played the guitars and sang folk songs to passers-by. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：“街角很热闹——几位音乐家弹着吉他，给路人演唱民谣。”根据句中“several”后面接可数名词复数的语法要求，此处要填指人的名词。给定的提示词music意为“音乐”，需要转换为表示“音乐家”的musician，再变为复数形式musicians。 26．It’s common to have ____________ (情绪) changes when we grow up. 【答案】emotional/mood 【详解】句意：当我们长大时，有情绪变化是很常见的。这里需要填入修饰名词changes的形容词或名词，对应中文提示“情绪”的形容词形式是emotional，名词是mood，emotional/mood changes意为“情绪变化”。 27．Many students ____________ (遭受) from schoolwork stress. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：许多学生遭受学业压力的折磨。根据汉语提示可知，suffer“遭受”，动词，suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受……的折磨”。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语many students是复数，谓语动词用原形。 28．We can talk to counsellors to ____________ (缓解) our trouble. 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：我们可以和辅导员交谈来缓解我们的烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，ease“缓解”，动词，此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填ease。 29．Many of Andersen’s stories are a ________ of his own life. (reflect) 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：安徒生的许多故事都是他个人生活的一种反映。句中冠词a后面需要接名词，reflect是动词“反映”，变为名词reflection，意为“反映”，在句中作表语，符合语境。 30．We can learn many useful ________ (suggest) from Professor Yang’s talk. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们可以从杨教授的讲座中学到许多有用的建议。空前为“many useful”，后接可数名词复数，suggest为动词，其名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。 31．b________: a person who is in charge of other people at work 【答案】boss/oss 【详解】句意：boss：在工作中负责管理其他人的人。根据英文释义“a person who is in charge of other people at work”可知，此处表示“老板、上司”，英文对应单词是boss。 32．d________: the act of taking goods, letters or parcels to a person or place 【答案】delivery/elivery 【详解】句意：投递：把货物、信件或包裹送到某人或某地的行为。根据英文释义“the act of taking goods, letters or parcels to a person or place”和首字母d可知，名词delivery“投递、递送”符合语境。故填delivery。 33．p________: a length of time during which something happens or exists 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】period：某事发生或存在的这段时间。根据英文释义“a length of time during which something happens or exists”和首字母p可知，名词period“时期、一段时间”符合语境。 34．c________: the scientific study of substances and how they change 【答案】chemistry/hemistry 【详解】句意：化学：对物质及其如何变化的科学研究。根据“the scientific study of substances and how they change”和首字母可知，此处表示化学，chemistry“化学”符合语境。 35．We all enjoyed the m________ wonderful music that they played last night. 【答案】musicians’/usicians’ 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢音乐家们昨晚演奏的美妙的音乐。空格处应修饰“music”，定语从句的主语“they”应代指空格处，以“m”开头，可用所有格形式“musicians’”，表示“音乐家们的”，符合句意，故填“musician’”。 36．The ________ man brings parcels to our neighbourhood every day. (deliver) 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：这位投递员每天给我们小区送包裹。此处需要形容词或名词作定语修饰man；deliver是动词，delivery man为固定搭配，意为“投递员、快递员”。故填delivery。 37．Good ________ (communicate) skills are needed for this job. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：这份工作需要良好的沟通能力。句中“skills”是名词，前面需要用名词作定语修饰，communicate是动词，要变为名词形式communication。 38．He wants to be a ________ (photograph) when he grows up. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名摄影师。根据“He wants to be a…when he grows up.”可知，此处指职业，photograph是名词，意为“照片”，对应的职业名词是photographer，表示“摄影师”。 39．This old temple is a ________ (memory) place in the city. 【答案】memorable 【详解】句意：这座古寺是这座城市里一个值得纪念的地方。memory“记忆”，此处修饰名词place，要用形容词作定语，memory对应的形容词是memorable，表示“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。 40．Her story was so ________ (inspire) that we all cheered. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：她的故事如此鼓舞人心，以至于我们都欢呼起来。空格前“was so”后接形容词作表语，应用inspire对应的形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，修饰事物“story”。 41．We were surprised to receive an ________ to have dinner with a family we had just met. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地收到一份邀请，邀请我们与一个刚刚认识的家庭共进晚餐。空格前有不定冠词an，说明此处需要填入可数名词，括号内给出的动词invite对应的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请”。 42．The two local guides were ________ dressed, but their personalities were quite different. (similar) 【答案】similarly 【详解】句意：这两位当地导游穿着相似，但是他们的性格截然不同。句子前后存在转折关系，括号内similar为形容词，意为“相似的”，此处修饰动词dressed，需要用副词形式，similar对应的副词similarly意为“相似地”，故填similarly。 43．I wonder if you can show me how to ________ this word. (pronunciation) 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能给我演示如何发这个单词的音。pronunciation是名词，意为“发音；读音”，句中“how to”结构后需要接动词原形，pronunciation对应的动词形式是pronounce，意为“发音；读（单词）”，符合“how to pronounce this word”的语法和语义要求。 44．Good ________ (manner) are very important when you visit foreign countries. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：当你去外国游览时，良好的礼仪非常重要。 空格后的be动词是are，说明主语为复数；manner表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式manners，good manners为固定搭配，表示“良好的礼仪”，故填manners。 45．The scientist draws a final ________ (conclude) after months of research. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：这位科学家经过数月的研究得出了最终结论。 final是形容词，形容词后需要接名词；括号内conclude是动词，它对应的名词形式为conclusion，固定搭配draw a conclusion表示得出结论，故填conclusion。 46．We should learn to ________ (结合) theory with practice. 【答案】combine 【详解】句意：我们应该学会把理论和实践相结合。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示学会做某事，to后面接动词原形，combine表示“结合”。 47．Many ancient ________ (ancestor) stories are passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】ancestors’ 【详解】句意：许多古代祖先的故事代代相传。ancestor意为“祖先”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式ancestors，此处修饰空后的名词stories“故事”，用ancestors的所有格形式ancestors’。 48．Although the discussion became heated, Ms Wang remained ________ throughout the meeting. (calmly) 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：尽管讨论变得很激烈，王老师在整场会议中都保持冷静。句中remained为系动词，意为“保持”，后面需要接形容词作表语。副词calmly对应的形容词是calm。 49．It is not easy for a young duckling to change his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：对于一只小鸭子来说改变它的外貌并不容易。句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。appear的名词形式是appearance，故填appearance。 50．They held a warm outdoor concert in _________ (remember) of the famous musician last weekend, with many fans singing his classic songs. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：上周末他们举办了一场温馨的户外音乐会来纪念这位著名的音乐家，许多粉丝演唱了他的经典歌曲。remember意为“记住；纪念”，固定搭配in memory of意为“纪念”，介词in后面需要接名词，remember的名词形式是memory。 51．The teenage years are a ________ period of life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：青少年时期是人生中一段宝贵的时期。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“period”。“value”为名词或动词，表示“价值，重视”，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。 52．Teenagers sometimes find it difficult to control their ________. (emotion) 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：青少年有时会发现控制自己的情绪很难。emotion意为“情绪、情感”，为可数名词，根据“control their…”可知，此处泛指多种情绪，应用复数形式emotions，作宾语。 53．The doctor checked the patient’s ________ carefully. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：医生仔细检查了病人的状况。此处可以填入表示身体相关状况的名词，如condition，patient’s condition表示“病人的身体状况”，故填condition。 54．It is ________ (necessity) to take different courses for your future career. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：为了你未来的事业学习不同的课程是有必要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是…… 的”，此处be动词is后面需要作表语的形容词，necessity“必要性”，是名词，要变为形容词形式necessary“必要的”。 55．The ________ asked Mr Du several questions about his work. (journal) 【答案】journalist 【详解】句意：这位记者就杜先生的工作问了他几个问题。空格在定冠词The之后，作句子主语，需要填入表示人的名词。journal是名词，意为“期刊”，对应的表示人的名词是journalist，意为“记者”。 56．—Can you show us how to o________ this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 【答案】operate/perate 【详解】句意：——你能教我们如何操作这台机器吗？——好的，我可以。它很容易使用。所给首字母为o，结合“this machine”可知，需要填入一个表示“操作”的动词，英文单词operate符合语境。how to后接动词原形。故填operate。 57．These shoes are suitable ________ long walks on wet mountain paths. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这些鞋子适合在潮湿的山路上长距离行走。be suitable for意为“适合”，形容词短语。 58．Watching the stars from the top of the hill was the most ________ part of our trip. (memory) 【答案】memorable 【详解】句意：在山顶看星星是我们旅途中最难忘的部分。句中“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级，修饰后面的名词part。memory是名词，其形容词形式为memorable，表示“难忘的、值得纪念的”，符合语境。 59．Important information ________ (store) in this computer system. 【答案】is stored 【详解】句意：重要的信息储存在这个电脑系统中。store“储存”，为动词。主语“Important information”与store之间为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 60．This kind of traditional craft ________ (teach) to local students every year. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：这种传统工艺每年都会教给当地学生。teach“教”，动词，与主语craft构成被动关系，由every year可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is taught。 61．The ________ (introduce) of new rules changes people’s travelling habits greatly. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：新规则的出台极大地改变了人们的出行习惯。introduce“引入/(首次)推行”，动词，作主语需用名词introduction，不可数。 62．He felt ________ (shock) when he heard the surprising news about the trip. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当他听到关于这次旅行的惊人消息时，他感到很震惊。空前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后需接形容词作表语；主语He指人，用于说明人自身内心的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词shocked（-ing结尾的shocking通常用于修饰事物，表示“令人震惊的”）。 63．The idea sounded ________ at first, but later we found that it could really work. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个想法起初听起来不寻常，但后来我们发现它确实可行。sounded是系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语。usual意为“平常的”，根据but的转折逻辑，这里表达“不寻常的”，usual的反义词是unusual，故填unusual。 64．Even after winning the competition, Julia remained ________ and thanked everyone who had helped her. (humility) 【答案】humble 【详解】句意：即使赢得了比赛，朱莉娅依旧保持谦逊，感谢所有帮助过她的人。remained在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。humility是名词，意为“谦逊”，它的形容词形式是humble，表示“谦虚的”。 65．Tom felt much more ________ after he shared his worries with the school counsellor. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：Tom把自己的烦恼和学校辅导员倾诉之后，他感觉自信多了。句中felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要接形容词作表语；括号内给出的名词confidence对应的形容词形式是confident，同时空格前的much more用来修饰形容词比较级，confident是多音节形容词，它的比较级形式就是more confident，故填confident。 66．The students grew ________ when the teacher did not return for a long time. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当老师很长时间没有回来时，学生们变得不耐烦了。句中“grew”为系动词，意为“变得”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，根据“老师长时间没回来”应表示“不耐烦的”，应用impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，符合句意，故填impatient。 67．The little bird was ________ (struggle) to get food on a cold winter day. 【答案】struggling 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬日，这只小鸟正在努力觅食。句中有be动词was，此处需要动词的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。根据括号内提示词struggle，变形为struggling。 68．The HR manager will give each of the _________ (interview) a brief introduction to the company before the interview begins. 【答案】 interviewees 【详解】句意：在面试开始前，人力资源经理会给每一位面试者作一个简短的公司介绍。介词“of”后应接名词作宾语，结合语境“before the interview begins”可知，这里指接受面试的人，interview需加后缀-ee构成名词interviewee，且“each of the”后接可数名词复数，故填interviewees。 69．Due to the sudden bad weather, his attempt to climb the high mountain was _________ (success), and that’s why he felt really upset. 【答案】 unsuccessful 【详解】句意：由于突然的坏天气，他攀登那座高山的尝试没有成功，那就是他感到非常沮丧的原因。系动词“was”后应接形容词作表语，结合语境“那就是他感到非常沮丧的原因”可知，攀登高山的尝试没有成功，应用“success”对应形容词的反义词unsuccessful，意为“不成功的”，故填unsuccessful。 70．Although she faced many difficulties, the young _________ (design) never gave up. She was _________ (determination) to realize her dream of becoming a well-known figure in the design industry. 【答案】 designer determined 【详解】句意：尽管她面临许多困难，这位年轻的设计师从未放弃。她下定决心要实现自己成为设计行业知名人物的梦想。第一空为“the young+名词”作主语的结构，design加后缀-er构成名词；第二空系动词“was”后应接形容词作表语，determination的形容词形式为determined。故填designer；determined。 71．_________ (politics) from different parties gathered in Geneva to discuss global climate issues. 【答案】 Politicians 【详解】句意：来自不同政党的政客们齐聚日内瓦，讨论全球气候问题。 括号给出单词politics，意为“政治”。根据句子语境，本空在句中作主语，后面from different parties（来自不同政党）用来修饰该词，可判断空格需要填写表示人的名词。politics对应的指人名词是politician（政治家，政客）；句中different parties（不同政党）说明不止一人，需要使用复数形式politicians。句首单词首字母必须大写。故空格填Politicians。 72．The school ________ listened carefully and offered useful advice. (counsel) 【答案】counsellor 【详解】句意：学校辅导员认真倾听并给出了有用的建议。句子缺少主语，括号内counsel是动词，意为“咨询、劝告”，需要变为表示人的名词counsellor，意思是“辅导员、顾问”。此处特指某一位辅导员，用单数。故填counsellor。 73．Risk-taking may be one of the ________ changes in teenage years. (behaviour) 【答案】behavioural 【详解】句意：冒险可能是青少年时期行为方面的变化之一。空格后是名词changes，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；括号内behaviour是名词，意为“行为”，对应的形容词形式为behavioural，表示“行为的”，符合句子语境，故填behavioural。 74．The wildlife ________ spent three months taking photos of birds in the mountains. (photograph) 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：这位野生动物摄影师在山里花了三个月拍摄鸟类。括号给出单词photograph（动词 / 名词，拍照；照片），句子谓语是spent，动作是人发出，语义与“摄影师”相关； wildlife photographer“野生动物摄影师”，photograph需变为表示人的名词photographer。 75．An ________ was called to check the lights after part of the building suddenly lost power. (electric) 【答案】electrician 【详解】句意：大楼局部突然断电后，一名电工被叫来检查照明设备。括号提示词electric“电的”，句子语义和“电工”相关； 空前冠词An，说明名词以元音音素开头。electric变形为指人的名词electrician。故填electrician。 76．l________: a person whose job is to give people advice about the law and speak for them in court. 【答案】lawyer/awyer 【详解】句意：律师：一个工作是就法律向人们提供建议并在法庭上为他们辩护的人。根据“a person whose job is to give people advice about the law and speak for them in court”可知，该释义描述的职业是“律师”；句中“a person”提示需填入表示人的可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“l”，对应的英文单词为lawyer。 77．The manager’s ________ helped prepare the documents for the meeting. (assist) 【答案】assistant 【详解】句意：经理的助理帮助准备了会议文件。空前为名词所有格“The manager’s”，空格处与其一同构成句子的主语；空后谓语为“helped prepare”，表示执行“协助准备文件”动作的人，提示此处需填入表示人的名词。所给词assist为动词，意为“协助”，其对应表示人的名词为assistant，意为“助手；助理”，此处常用单数形式assistant。 78．Good communication is an important job ________. (require) 【答案】requirement 【详解】句意：良好的沟通是一项重要的工作要求。形容词important后需要接名词；动词require的名词形式为requirement，意为“要求”；an提示后要用名词短语，且为单数。 79．He ________ (hesitate) for a moment and then said yes. 【答案】hesitated 【详解】句意：他犹豫了片刻，然后答应了。hesitate“犹豫”，and连接并列谓语，后面的动词said 为 say的过去式，时态为一般过去时，前面的动词也要用过去式。故填hesitated。 80．This will be Leo’s first time travelling ________, so he has checked the entry rules carefully. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这将是利奥第一次出国旅行，所以他仔细查阅了入境规定。该处需副词，在句中作状语，修饰travelling；“entry rules” 提示和境外出行相关；结合语境，填abroad。 81．We are staying for only one night, so try to ________ light and take only what you really need. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：我们只住一晚，尽量精简打包，只带你真正需要的东西。语义提示和“打包”行李相关；try to后接动词原形，pack light是固定搭配，表示“轻装打包、少装行李”。故填pack。 82．Heavy rain led to an ________ stop at a small village café, but we enjoyed it very much. (plan) 【答案】unplanned 【详解】句意：大雨导致了在一个小村庄咖啡馆的意外停留，但我们非常喜欢。空格后是名词stop，需要用形容词来修饰。提示词plan是名词/动词“计划”，结合前半句“大雨导致了这次停留”的语境，可知这是没有提前计划的停留，unplanned意为“未计划的、意外的”，符合句意。 83．The new charger ________ (enable) us to charge the mobile phone more quickly. 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：这个新充电器使我们能更快地给手机充电。enable“使能够”，为动词。句子描述新充电器的一般功能，应用一般现在时；主语The new charger为第三人称单数，应用三单形式enables。 84．It is ________ (essence) for travellers to prepare some medicine before going abroad. 【答案】essential 【详解】句意：旅行者出国前准备一些药品是必要的。essence“本质；精髓”，为名词。此处考查“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，需要形容词作表语，表示“必要的”，故用其形容词形式essential。 85．The ________ showed us how to search for both printed and digital materials. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员向我们展示了如何检索纸质和电子资料。空前有定冠词“The”，空后为“showed us how to search for…”，动作的执行者指人，提示此处需填入表示人的名词作句子的主语；所给词library为名词，意为“图书馆”，其对应表示人的名词形式为librarian，意为“图书管理员”。 86．The film ________ asked the actors to try the final scene once more. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：电影导演让演员们把最后一幕再试一次。空前有定冠词“The”及定语“film”，空后“asked the actors to try…”，动作的执行者指人，提示此处需填入表示人的名词作句子的主语；在电影拍摄语境中，此处特指这部影片的导演，且句中并无复数标志，名词需用单数形式。所给词direct为动词，其对应表示人的名词形式为director，意为“导演”。 87．The young volunteer seemed ________ about working with children in the community. (enthusiasm) 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：这位年轻志愿者似乎对在社区与孩子们一起工作充满热情。句中“seemed”为系动词，意为“似乎”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。enthusiasm为名词，其形容词形式为enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，且“be enthusiastic about”为固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，符合句意，故填enthusiastic。 88．The school invited a ________ to talk about how teenagers can deal with stress. (psychology) 【答案】psychologist 【详解】句意：学校邀请了一位心理学家来谈谈青少年如何应对压力。空前有动词“invited”及不定冠词“a”，空后为不定式短语“to talk about how teenagers can deal with stress”，动作的执行者指人，提示此处需填入表示人的可数名词单数作宾语；psychology意为“心理学”，对应表示人的名词为psychologist，意为“心理学家”。 89．The speaker felt less ________ after several practices. (nerve) 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：经过几次练习之后，演讲者感觉没那么紧张了。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；nerve的形容词形式为nervous。 90．w________: a small animal with a long, thin, soft body and no legs 【答案】worm/orm 【详解】句意：蠕虫：一种身体细长、柔软且没有腿的小动物。根据“a small animal with a long, thin, soft body and no legs”可知，该释义描述的是“蠕虫；虫子”；句子“a small animal”提示需填入可数名词单数形式。结合首字母“w”，对应的英文单词为worm。 91．You need to ________ (培训) to get your dream job. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：你需要接受培训才能得到你理想的工作。“培训”train，need to后接动词原形。 92．Teranga keeps neighbourhood life ________. (harmony) 【答案】harmonious 【详解】句意：热情好客让邻里生活保持和睦。“keep sth.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处用名词harmony对应的形容词harmonious“和谐的”作宾语补足语。 93．The worker s________ in fixing the broken window. 【答案】succeeded/ucceeded 【详解】句意：工人在修理破窗户方面成功了。句中“The worker”是主语，结合首字母s及“in fixing”可知，此处需填写表示“成功”的动词，且与“in”构成固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”（成功做某事）。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填“succeeded”。 94．The company is looking for an experienced and ________ worker. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意：这家公司正在寻找一名有经验且可靠的员工。句中and连接并列形容词共同修饰名词worker，结合“an experienced”、“worker”的语境，此处指找有经验和可靠的员工，reliable是形容词，意为“可靠的”，符合招聘员工的语境。 95．This position requires a college ________ in engineering. 【答案】degree 【详解】句意：这个岗位要求工程学专业的大学学位。句中“a college”后需要接可数名词单数，结合“a college”以及“in engineering”可知，此处表达这个岗位需要工程相关的大学学历，符合逻辑的词是degree，意为“学位”。 96．d________: slight wetness, especially when it is unpleasant or may cause damage 【答案】damp/amp 【详解】句意：潮湿：轻微的潮湿，尤指令人不适或可能造成损害时。根据“slight wetness, especially when it is unpleasant or may cause damage”和首字母可知，此处表示潮湿，damp“潮湿”符合语境。故填damp。 97．The guide ________ (persuade) us to take an earlier bus. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】句意：导游劝说我们搭乘更早一班的巴士。导游劝说这件事情已经发生，用一般过去时，persuade的过去式是persuaded。 98．You need to get ________ (train) for your dream job. 【答案】trained 【详解】句意：你需要为你理想的工作接受培训。所给的词train为动词，意为“训练；培训”。get后面接过去分词构成get done结构，表示“被……；得到……”，train的过去分词是trained。get trained表示“接受培训”。 99．A lively ________ helped Andersen create wonderful stories. (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：丰富的想象力帮助安徒生创作出精彩的故事。句中lively是形容词，形容词后面需要接名词。括号内单词imagine为动词，它对应的名词形式是imagination，故填imagination。 100．Andersen faced each difficulty ________ and never gave up. (positive) 【答案】positively 【详解】句意：安徒生积极地面对每一个困难，并且从未放弃。括号内单词positive为形容词，空格修饰实义动词faced，修饰动词需要使用副词。positive的副词形式直接在词尾加-ly，故填positively。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $