Units 1-4 期中复习之单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习100题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

答案与考点解析 一、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共50分） 1 camped 考点：一般过去时，camp 为规则动词直接加 -ed（易错：campped，误双写 p） 2 more comfortable 考点：多音节形容词比较级用 more，than 为标志（易错：comfortabler） 3 pollination 考点：pollinate → pollination，作句子主语，用名词（易错：pollinate 动词） 4 anyone 考点：疑问句中用 any- 类复合不定代词，形容词 interesting 后置（易错：someone） 5 fast 考点：as ... as 之间用形容词原级（易错：fastest，受"最快"思维定式干扰） 6 forgot 考点：forget 的不规则过去式（易错：forgeted） 7 myself 考点：反身代词，主语为 I（易错：me / mineself） 8 writer 考点：write → writer，"作家"（易错：writter） 9 could 考点：can 的过去式，表示过去的能力，与 When Vincent was five 呼应（易错：can） 10 scarves 考点：scarf 复数 f → ves，two 后接复数（易错：scarfs） 11 largest 考点：以 e 结尾的最高级直接加 -st，on the planet 给出比较范围（易错：larggest） 12 better 考点：good 的不规则比较级（易错：gooder / more good） 13 forgetful 考点：forget + -ful 构成形容词（易错：forgetfull 多写 l） 14 goes 考点：复合不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数（易错：go） 15 boring 考点：-ing 形容词修饰事物"令人……的"（易错：bored 修饰人） 16 most beautiful 考点：Of all 给范围，多音节形容词最高级用 most，前加 the（易错：beautifulest） 17 differences 考点：different → difference，many 后接可数名词复数（易错：difference 单数） 18 planned 考点：重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed（易错：planed） 19 Could 考点：委婉请求用 Could you please...?，句首大写（易错：could 小写） 20 harder; more 考点："the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构（易错：hard; much） 21 loudest 考点：副词最高级，at the school show 提示范围，the 可省略（易错：louder） 22 carried 考点：辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed（易错：carryed） 23 description 考点：describe → description（易错：describetion） 24 second 考点："the + 序数词 + 最高级"表示"第几最……"（易错：two） 25 similarities 考点：similar → similarity，many 后接复数（易错：similarity 单数） 26 arrival 考点：arrive → arrival，作主语（易错：arrivement） 27 fought 考点：fight 的不规则过去式（易错：fighted） 28 tools 考点：可数名词复数表泛指（易错：tool 单数） 29 heavier 考点：heavy 的比较级，y 变 i 加 -er，than 为标志（易错：more heavy） 30 Travelling 考点：动名词作主语，谓语用单数，句首大写（易错：Travel） 31 something 考点：肯定句中用 some- 类，形容词 important 后置（易错：anything） 32 to protect 考点：the best way to do sth，不定式作后置定语（易错：protecting） 33 happiness 考点：happy → happiness，y 变 i 加 -ness（易错：happness） 34 easily 考点：easy → easily，副词修饰动词 find（易错：easy） 35 anywhere 考点：否定句中用 any- 类（易错：somewhere） 36 Thousands 考点：thousands of 固定搭配，句首大写（易错：Thousand of） 37 disappointed 考点：-ed 形容词说明人的感受（易错：disappointing） 38 surprise 考点：to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，介词 to 后用名词（易错：surprised / surprising） 39 warmer; warmer 考点："比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"（易错：warm and warm） 40 strength 考点：strong → strength（易错：strongth） 41 were 考点：主语 tickets 为复数，一般过去时用 were（易错：was） 42 freshly 考点：fresh → freshly，副词修饰过去分词 baked（易错：fresh） 43 Honesty 考点：honest → honesty，作主语须大写首字母（易错：Honest） 44 might 考点：情态动词表推测，形式不随主语变化（易错：mights） 45 personality 考点：person → personality（易错：personal 形容词） 46 can 考点：情态动词无人称变化，第三人称单数也不加 -s（易错：cans） 47 balconies 考点：辅音字母 + y 结尾的复数变 y 为 i 加 -es（易错：balconys） 48 nothing 考点：nothing but"只有"，nothing 本身表否定，形式不变（易错：anything / nothing 后误加 s） 49 to take 考点：decide to do sth，不定式作宾语（易错：taking） 50 importance 考点：important → importance，the ... of 结构中用名词（易错：important） 二、根据汉语提示填写单词（每小题1分，共30分） 51 ancient 考点：形容词"古代的"，修饰 tower（易错：anciant） 52 camp 考点：名词"营地"，a summer camp（易错：camping，词性不符） 53 scenery 考点：不可数名词"风景；景色"（易错：sceneries） 54 guide 考点：名词"导游"（易错：guider） 55 scarf 考点：名词"围巾"，a 后接单数（易错：scarves，被 two 干扰） 56 square 考点：名词"广场"（易错：squares） 57 remind 考点：remind sb to do sth"提醒某人做某事"（易错：remember sb to do） 58 rainbow 考点：名词"彩虹"（易错：rainbows） 59 deer 考点：单复数同形（易错：deers） 60 surprised 考点：-ed 形容词说明人的感受（易错：surprising） 61 apartment 考点：名词"公寓"（易错：appartment 双写 p） 62 pack 考点：动词"打包"，祈使句用原形（易错：packing） 63 borrow 考点：borrow sth from sb"借入"（易错：lend，方向相反） 64 rubbish 考点：不可数名词"垃圾"（易错：rubbishes） 65 community 考点：名词"社区"（易错：communty 漏 i） 66 nod 考点：动词"点头"，It is polite to do sth（易错：nods） 67 shy 考点：形容词"害羞的"，too ... to 结构（易错：shyly） 68 serious 考点：形容词"严肃的"，look 为系动词（易错：seriously） 69 population 考点：名词"人口"，作主语时谓语常用单数（易错：populations） 70 alike 考点：look alike"看起来相像"为固定搭配，alike 只能作表语；若用 similar，必须写成 be similar to sb/sth，两词不可混用（易错：look similar 后误加 to；误填 like） 71 mirror 考点：名词"镜子"（易错：mirrow） 72 flute 考点：名词"长笛"，play the flute（易错：漏 the） 73 humor 考点：不可数名词"幽默；幽默感"（易错：humors） 74 except 考点：except"除……之外（不包括）"（易错：besides，表示"包括"，与本句"汤姆生病没去"矛盾） 75 climate 考点：名词"气候"（易错：weather 混淆） 76 ocean 考点：名词"海洋"，the ocean / the Arctic Ocean（易错：oceans） 77 pollen 考点：不可数名词"花粉"（易错：pollens） 78 protect 考点：情态动词 must 后接动词原形（易错：protection） 79 importance 考点：the ... of 结构中用名词（易错：important） 80 butterfly 考点：名词"蝴蝶"（易错：butterfuly） 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共40分） 81 took our breath away 考点：take sb's breath away"令人惊叹"，须用过去式 took（易错：take / took our breath off） 82 pack up 考点：pack up"收拾（行李）"，forget to do 后用原形（易错：pack with / pack on） 83 give me a lift 考点：give sb a lift"开车顺便送某人"，四个空格依次为 give / me / a / lift，Could you 后接原形（易错：give me lift 漏 a，或 give me a hand 混淆） 84 attended; except 考点：attend 的过去式 attended；except 表示"除……之外（不包括）"，与后半句 who was ill 呼应（易错：besides，表"包括"，本题设陷点；讲评时重点对比 except 不含、besides 包含） 85 have; in common 考点：have sth in common"有共同之处"（易错：in the common / with common） 86 one of; plants 考点：one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数（易错：plant 单数） 87 play an important role 考点：play a role / part in"在……中起作用"，important 前用 an（易错：a important） 88 is home to 考点：be home to"是……的家园"，主语 The forest 为单数（易错：are home to） 89 In order to 考点：in order to do sth"为了做某事"，句首大写（易错：In order that / For） 90 In fact 考点：in fact"事实上"，作插入语（易错：In the fact） 91 inviting me 考点：Thank you for doing sth，for 后接动名词；invite sb to"邀请某人参加"（易错：invite me） 92 more careful; fewer 考点："the + 比较级，the + 比较级"；mistakes 为可数名词复数，用 fewer（易错：less mistakes） 93 warmer than 考点：比较级 + than（易错：more warm than） 94 too shy to 考点：too ... to ..."太……而不能……"，中间用形容词原级（易错：too shyly to / so shy to） 95 the most interesting 考点：多音节形容词最高级前加 the，定语从句 I have ever seen 提示最高级（易错：漏 the） 96 the second longest 考点："the + 序数词 + 最高级"（易错：the two longest） 97 went to 考点：一般过去时，go 的过去式 went + 介词 to（易错：go to / went in） 98 taller than any other 考点：比较级 + than any other + 单数名词，与最高级同义（易错：taller than any trees） 99 isn't anything 考点：something → anything，否定句用 not ... anything（易错：isn't something / isn't nothing 双重否定） 100 Can; solve 考点：含情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，can 提前，动词用原形（易错：Does ... can solve） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 1-4期中复习之单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习100题 2026-2027学年人教版（2024）八年级上册英语（新教材） 班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空（第1-50题，每小题1分，共50分） 1 Last July my family ______ (camp) near a lake in the countryside. Every strange sound in the trees woke me up. The air was cool and relaxing after the long drive. 2 Behind the hotel there is a small garden, and the room facing it is much ______ (comfortable) than ours; the regular price is 300 yuan a night. 3 Without bees, ______ (pollinate) would be impossible, and many plants would disappear. 4 During your vacation in Moscow, did you meet ______ (someone) interesting? Russia is a huge country, and the Moscow Metro is like an underground palace. 5 Among all the land animals, nobody runs as ______ (fast) as the cheetah. 6 My uncle ______ (forget) his passport at the hotel, so he probably missed his flight, and he felt sick on the plane. 7 I made this paper-cut ______ (I) as a present for my grandmother, and she hung it on the wall. 8 Lu Xun is a famous ______ (write); his novels are still popular today, especially among young readers, and his early artwork hangs in a museum. 9 When Vincent was five, he ______ (can) already draw beautiful pictures with a pencil. 10 We bought two silk ______ (scarf) at a shop near Red Square, and the Russian shopkeeper gave us a map to Alexander Garden. 11 The blue whale is the ______ (large) animal on the planet; it can weigh up to 150 tons. 12 Her handwriting is ______ (good) than mine, so she writes all the posters for our class, and she never makes a mistake. 13 Grandpa is so ______ (forget) that he often leaves his keys in the living room, and we have to turn around and look for them. 14 Everything ______ (go) well on the first day of our holiday, and we took a walk in the sun along a faraway beach. We had steamed fish for dinner that evening. 15 We all fell asleep on the train because the long journey was so ______ (bore), and even the movie on the screen could not wake us up. 16 Of all the flowers in the garden, the peony is the ______ (beautiful), and the whole garden is a fantastic sight in May, with the rose coming second. 17 There are many ______ (different) between the two towns, but the people often get together. 18 Two workers ______ (plan) to finish the new block before the rainy season, but their budget was too small. 19 ______ (can) you please help me pack up the luggage? The train leaves at noon. 20 The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (much) you will learn, and the more pleasure you will get. 21 Li Wei sang the ______ (loud) at the school show and won first prize. 22 She ______ (carry) the heavy luggage all the way to the apartment, and then she almost fell asleep. 23 His ______ (describe) of the mountain landscape was so vivid that we all wanted to go. 24 The Yellow River is the ______ (two) longest river in China, and it runs through several provinces. 25 The two brothers have many ______ (similar) in appearance and personality, and they even share a bedroom. The elder one is outgoing, while the younger one is shy. 26 Our ______ (arrive) at the hotel was delayed by the heavy rain, so we had to wait until midnight. 27 Last Saturday the two teams ______ (fight) against each other for the cup, and the victory went to the visitors. 28 Farmers here use simple ______ (tool) to pick the peas before noon, and then they sort them in the yard. 29 This year's rainfall is ______ (heavy) than last year's, and the average temperature is a little higher. 30 ______ (travel) by metro is cheap and fast, especially during the holiday. 31 I have ______ (something) important to tell you about the trip to Scotland, and I hope you will believe me. 32 The best way ______ (protect) the ocean is to use less plastic; for this reason, our class started a "no plastic" action week. 33 The children's ______ (happy) was written on their faces when they saw the pandas, and their joy filled the whole park. 34 You can ______ (easy) find the hotel near the metro station, and the lift will take you to the tenth floor. 35 We looked for the small hotel, but we couldn't find it ______ (somewhere), and the map was not familiar to us. Wherever we went, the streets looked the same. 36 ______ (thousand) of visitors come to the Sea of Clouds every year, and the Guest-Greeting Pine is the most famous tree there. 37 She was ______ (disappoint) when the trip to Scotland was cancelled, and tears came to her eyes. 38 To our ______ (surprise), the rainbow appeared again over the valley after the rain. 39 It is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm) in the countryside, and the deer come out to look for food. 40 His greatest ______ (strong) is that he never gives up, and he is always ready to help others. 41 The tickets for the Victory Museum ______ (be) not cheap, but they were worth it: the Nazi flags there reminded us of World War II. 42 My aunt ______ (fresh) baked biscuits for us, and the whole kitchen smelled sweet, so we put them on a plate for the guests. 43 ______ (honest) is the best policy, and everyone in the community trusts him; no matter how small the matter is, he tells the truth. 44 Take an umbrella with you; the sky is grey and it ______ (might) rain this afternoon. 45 Her ______ (person) makes her popular at school, but she also enjoys her spare time alone with a book. 46 A cheetah ______ (can) run faster than any other land animal, but it cannot keep this speed for long. 47 There are three ______ (balcony) in our new apartment, and the biggest one faces the sea. 48 In the old days there was ______ (nothing) but a small shop in the village, and people had to walk far for salt. 49 We decided ______ (take) a walk along the beach after dinner, and the peace there was wonderful. 50 Few students understand the ______ (important) of sleep, though it is the key to memory. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词（第51-80题，每小题1分，共30分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 51 Moss grows on the old stones of that ______ （古代的）tower, and it is thousands of years old. 52 We spent two weeks at a summer ______ （营地）by the sea. We went shopping for food, had a treasure hunt on the beach and found some mushrooms under the trees. Grandpa told us a joke every night, and Grandma says the goodness of fresh air is better than medicine, and we even had bread with honey for breakfast. 53 From the top of the hill you can enjoy the ______ （风景；景色）of the whole village, and the market is lively in autumn. 54 Billy, our local ______ （导游）, showed us around the old town and told us a story about a prince. 55 I bought a silk ______ （围巾）for my mother, and it cost less than my budget. 56 Musicians play the accordion in the ______ （广场）every evening, and visitors stop to listen. 57 Please ______ （提醒）me to take my passport before we leave the hotel; perhaps I should write a note on the door, and be careful with it. 58 After the rain a beautiful ______ （彩虹）appeared over the valley, but it stayed for only a few minutes. 59 When it heard us, a ______ （鹿）ran towards the forest, and several birds flew up from the grass. 60 Everyone was ______ （惊奇的）at the size of the redwood; the gingko beside it looked tiny; a dead branch lay across the path, and very few African trees are as tall. 61 Our ______ （公寓）is on the fifth floor, with a small balcony and a view of the street. Please hang up your coat before you come in. 62 Before you set off, ______ （打包）your luggage, add a raincoat to your list and take notes of anything you may need. 63 May I ______ （借）your scissors and glue for a minute? I want to finish my poster. 64 Please clean up the ______ （垃圾）in the yard before the community meeting. 65 People in our ______ （社区）often help each other, and thanks to them, life is easier. People decorate the centre before every festival. 66 It is polite to ______ （点头）when you meet someone new; feel free to send me a text if you need help, and I can pull the heavy box for you. 67 My sister is slim but too ______ （害羞的）to perform in public, so we all said congratulations to her when she finally tried. 68 Our teacher looks ______ （严肃的）, but he is hard-working and never lazy, and his answers are always direct and straightforward. 69 In the past ten years the ______ （人口）of the town has grown quickly, and a new bridge about 500 metres long was built. 70 The two sisters look ______ （相像的）, but their personalities are different. People often compare them, yet their friendship is strong. 71 A ______ （镜子）hangs on the bathroom wall, and a folding fan lies on the shelf below it. 72 Playing the ______ （长笛）is my favourite hobby, and I practise it in my spare time. 73 Nobody can match her sense of ______ （幽默）, and in my opinion she is the funniest person here. 74 Everyone went to the museum ______ （除了）Tom, who was ill; besides, the weather was terrible. 75 Few places have such a pleasant ______ （气候）as our town, and about seventy percent of the rainfall comes in summer, so the yearly rainfall is about 800 mm per year. 76 Most of the planet is covered by ______ （海洋）, human beings must protect it, and even the Arctic Ocean is changing. 77 Bees connect one flower with another as they carry ______ （花粉）; this connection is called pollination; they store their food in a honeycomb, and the two flowers are closely connected with each other. 78 We must ______ （保护）the ecosystem of the lake area. Actually, everyone can play a part, and we must communicate with farmers about it. 79 Many students forget the ______ （重要性）of daily review, though the title of the talk was clear. 80 A ______ （蝴蝶）flew over the lotus flowers, and its wings were bright orange. You can imagine how surprised we were. New shoots of bamboo were coming up near the pond, and a small frog sat on a lotus leaf. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子（第81-100题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 81 那座古塔让我们惊叹不已。 The ancient tower ______ ______ ______ ______ . 82 动身前，别忘了收拾好行李。 Don't forget to ______ ______ your luggage before you set off. 83 你能顺便开车送我去地铁站吗？ Could you ______ ______ ______ ______ to the metro station? 84 除汤姆外，所有学生都参加了这次论坛。 All the students ______ the forum ______ Tom. 85 这两个城镇在气候方面有许多共同之处。 The two towns ______ a lot ______ ______ with each other. 86 竹子是世界上最受欢迎的植物之一。 Bamboo is ______ ______ the most popular ______ in the world. 87 蜜蜂在授粉中起着重要作用。 Bees ______ ______ ______ ______ in pollination. 88 这片森林是许多珍稀动物的家园。 The forest ______ ______ ______ many rare animals. 89 为了按时到达车站，我们很早就出发了。 ______ ______ ______ arrive at the station on time, we set off early. 90 事实上，蚂蚁能举起比自己重很多倍的东西。 ______ ______ , ants can lift things much heavier than themselves. 91 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 Thank you for ______ ______ to your birthday party. 92 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 The ______ ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you will make. 93 上海的天气比西雅图暖和。 The weather in Shanghai is ______ ______ that in Seattle. 94 我妹妹太害羞了，不敢当众表演。 My sister is ______ ______ ______ perform in public. 95 这是我见过的最有趣的电影。 This is ______ ______ ______ film I have ever seen. 96 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China. 97 我的妹妹上个月去了莫斯科。 My sister ______ ______ Moscow last month. 98 这棵红杉比公园里任何其他树都高。 The redwood is ______ ______ ______ ______ tree in the park. 99 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。 There ______ ______ interesting in today's newspaper. 100 他能自己解决这个问题吗？ ______ he ______ the problem by himself? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $