精品解析：山东聊城市莘县实验小学教育集团2026-2027学年外研版（三起）五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题

五年级英语上册阶段检测题(2026.10) 听力部分(40分) 1. 今天是“健康饮食日”，学校食堂准备了很多美食，同学们正在挑选。听句子，用1-5给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 1 ③. 2 ④. 4 ⑤. 3 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 2. Just a few biscuits are not enough. 3. Amy wants noodles in soup. 4. It’s healthy to eat some bread and eggs for breakfast. 5. You should have some vegetables, like tomatoes. 2. 同学们在组织快问快答游戏，听录音，选择合适的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I want noodles in soup, salad and beef. B. You should drink enough water. C. You should eat some vegetables. （ ） 2. A. We should eat too much. B. We should use plastic bags. C. We should bring our own water bottles. （ ） 3. A. Turn off the light when leaving a room. B. Turn on the light when leaving a room. C. Don’t pick up rubbish at school. （ ） 4. A. You can eat some fruit. B. I should drink some water. C. You should have some vegetables. （ ） 5. A. I drink milk. B. I eat some candies. C. I eat some vegetables. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What do you want to eat? 2. How do you cut down plastic use at school? 3. What can you do to make school greener? 4. What should I have? 5. What snacks do you eat? 3. 听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听第一段对话，完成1-2小题。 （ ） 1. ______ is small for Amy. A. A skirt B. A T-shirt C. A dress （ ） 2. What does Amy want to do with it? A. She wants to throw it away. B. She wants to make a new dress for her cat. C. She wants to give it to a friend. 请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题。 （ ） 3. What do they want to buy? A. Some clothes and shoes. B. Some vegetables and fruit. C. Some books and pens. （ ） 4. Why do they take a cloth bag? A. Because cloth bags are cheap. B. Because plastic bags are bad for the earth. C. Because they don’t have plastic bags. （ ） 5. What else do they decide to bring? A. Their water bottles. B. Their umbrellas. C. Their shopping lists. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 第一段对话： A: Your dress is too small for you, Amy. B: Don’t throw it away, Mum. I can make use of it. A: OK. Take it. But what for? B: I want to make a new dress for my cat. 第二段对话： A: Let’s go shopping, Amy. Let’s buy some vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. B: OK, let’s go. A: Wait, Amy. Let’s take a cloth bag to the shop. Plastic bags are useful but they are bad for the earth. B: You’re right. We should bring our water bottles. Plastic bottles are not good. A: OK. 4. 同学们正在做关于零食喜好的小调查，听短文，选择正确的选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.chocolate B.chips C.candies D.biscuits （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： What snacks do you like? Chocolate, chips, biscuits, candies or fruit? We asked 50 primary school students. 17 students love biscuits, 13 students like chips, 12 love chocolate and eight like candies. The snacks high in fat, salt and sugar are their favorites. Too many of these snacks are not good for us. One bar of chocolate has about 10 teaspoons of sugar. A bag of chips every day is like drinking five bottles of oil a year. So next time you have a snack, make healthy choices. 笔试部分(60分) 五、听力比拼结束了，他们又开始比英语词汇量。 根据句意选单词填空，补全句子。 plastic boxes bus throw waste 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 【答案】5. waste 6. bus 7. boxes 8. plastic 9. throw 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：不要_____食物。waste浪费，符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：坐_____或走路去学校。bus公交车，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：用_____做一个鸟窝。boxes箱子，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：把罐头，牛奶盒子和_____瓶子放进回收箱。plastic塑料，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：出售或捐赠旧衣服。不要_____它们。throw扔，符合句意。 六、课间的时候，学校广播正在播放“健康饮食指南”。请选择正确的一项补全指南内容。(10分) 10. We ______ drink enough water every day. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天_____喝足够的水。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，don’t不要，根据常识可知，我们每天要喝足够的水。 11. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. This makes you feel ______. ( ) A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃了很多肉，但是没吃蔬菜和水果。这让你感到_____。feel感到，后接形容词作表语，sleepy是形容词。 12. Don’t eat ______ chocolate. ( ) A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多巧克力。too much太多、过多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；chocolate是不可数名词。 13. We should not eat ______. It’s bad for our stomach. ( ) A. slow B. slowly C. fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃得_____，这对我们的胃不好。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地、缓慢地，副词；fast快速地，副词；吃饭不能吃太快，太快对胃不好，且eat是动词，后面需要用副词修饰。 14. Tomatoes, grapes and oats can help us ______. ( ) A. to grow B. grows C. growing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿、葡萄和燕麦能帮助我们成长。help sb. (to) do sth.意为帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词原形或者动词不定式。 美术课上，老师让大家思考可以用废弃物做成哪些艺术品。给下列图片选择相应的句子或对话，填序号。 A. I’d like some cans. I want to make a robot. B. —Don’t throw the plastic bag away. —I can use it to make something new. C. —Give the old shirts to me, please. —OK. What for? —Wait and see! D. —What can you make with this big box? —I can make a house for the bird. E. —What can we do to make the earth greener? —We can use old paper for art homework. Look, a paper plane. 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【15题详解】 图中是机器人。选项A“我想要一些罐子。我想做一个机器人。”与图匹配。 【16题详解】 图中是鸟屋。选项D“—你能用这个大盒子做什么？—我可以给小鸟做一个房子。”与图匹配。 【17题详解】 图中是塑料袋。选项B“—不要把塑料袋扔掉。—我可以用它做新东西。”与图匹配。 【18题详解】 图中是旧衬衫。选项C“—请把旧衬衫给我。—好的。用来做什么？—等着瞧！”与图匹配。 【19题详解】 图中是纸折的作品，选项E“—我们能做些什么让地球更绿？—我们可以用旧纸做美术作业。看，一架纸飞机。”与图匹配。 Amy和妈妈打算利用废旧物动手改造，阅读对话，选择合适的选项给其补充完整。 Mum: Hi, Amy, what will you do with your small old dress? Amy: ______20______ I will use it. Mum: What are you going to make? Amy: I want to make a small bag for my toys. _____21_____ Mum: Yes, I do. I have many old cans. Amy: ______22______We can make bird houses with them. Mum: That’s great! Why do we make houses for birds? Amy: ______23______ Mum: That’s wonderful. Let’s make it together. Amy: ______24______ A. Great! Cans are useful. B. What about you? Do you have old things? C. Good idea! D. Because they can keep birds warm in cold weather. E. Don’t throw it away. 【答案】20. E 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了利用废旧物改造东西。 【20题详解】 根据上句你打算怎么处理你的旧的小连衣裙？可知该句回答不要扔，选E“别把它扔掉。” 【21题详解】 根据下句是的，我有。可知该句是do引导的一般疑问句，询问有什么东西吗，选B“你呢？你有旧物品吗？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我们可以用它们做鸟屋。可知该句回答跟做鸟屋相关材料，选A“太棒了！罐子很有用。” 【23题详解】 根据上句我们为什么要给小鸟做屋子？可知该句回答原因，选D“因为它们可以在寒冷的天气里给小鸟保暖。” 【24题详解】 根据上句我们一起来做吧。可知该句对于这个建议给出夸赞，选C“好主意！” Alice 成立绿色俱乐部，号召大家清理塑料垃圾，守护家园。阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。 Do you often see plastic waste around you? There are plastic bottles and plastic bags by the road and in the park. We sometimes see ___25___ in the river, too! All this plastic is ___26___ for animals and plants. So I start the Green Club. There are six people in the club now. We meet every Wednesday after school. We walk around the town and ___27___ up plastic waste. Let’s ___28___ plastic waste together. We want to help make our town ___29___. Come and join us! 25. A. they B. their C. them 26. A. good B. bad C. healthy 27. A. pick B. picks C. picking 28. A. recycles B. recycling C. recycle 29. A. dirty B. clean C. cleans 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Alice成立绿色俱乐部，号召大家清理塑料垃圾，守护家园。 【25题详解】 句意：我们有时也能在河里看见_____！they人称代词主格，their形容词性物主代词，them人称代词宾格。see是动词，动词后面要用宾格them作宾语。 【26题详解】 句意：所有这些塑料对动植物都_____。good好的，bad坏的，healthy健康的。根据句意可知塑料垃圾对动植物有害。be bad for对……有害，是固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在镇上四处走走，_____塑料垃圾。and连接两个并列谓语，前面的动词walk是原形，后面也要用动词原形pick。 【28题详解】 句意：让我们一起_____塑料垃圾。recycles是第三人称单数形式，recycling是动名词或现在分词，recycle是动词原形。Let’s后面接动词原形，表示“让我们做……”。 【29题详解】 句意：我们想让我们的小镇变得_____。dirty脏的，clean干净的，cleans是第三人称单数形式。make sth.+形容词是固定搭配，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。根据句意可知是让小镇变得干净。 【新语篇·科普文章】阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet! 30. 阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。 (1) (2) (3) a. fibre and vitamins   b. protein       c. grains 31. 阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Food is very important to us. （ ） (2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. （ ） 【答案】30. 31. ①. T ②. F 【解析】 【详解】本文主要介绍哪些是健康的饮食。 1. 根据文中“A quarter of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre and vitamins from them.” 可知你盘子的四分之一应该有鱼和牛肉等蛋白质。你盘子的另四分之一应该有米饭和面包等谷物。你盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。我们可以从中获得大量的纤维和维生素。故答案为。 2. (1) 句意：食物对我们来说非常重要。根据文中“Food is very important to us.” 可知食物对我们来说非常重要。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：你的餐盘的一半应该有米饭和面包。根据文中“And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables.” 可知盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一、今天是健康饮食日，学校食堂准备了很多美食，同学们正在挑选听句子，用1到5给图片排序。每个句子读两遍。One, I have some branded milk for breakfast. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Two, just a few biscuits are not enough. Just a few biscuits are not enough. Three, amy want noodles in soup. Amy want noodles in soup. For it's healthy to eat some bread and eggs for breakfast. It's healthy to eat some bread on next for breakfast. Five, you should have some vegetables like tomatoes. You should have some vegetables like tomatoes. 2、同学们在组织快问快答游戏，听录音，选择合适的答句，每个句子读两遍。One, what do you want to eat? What do you want to eat? Too, how do you cut down plastic use at school? How do you cut down plastic you at school? Three, what can you do to make school Greener? What can you do to make school Greener? for? What should I have? What should I have? Five、what snacks do you eat? What stacks do you eat? 3、绿色环保需要我们做些什么？听对话，选择合适的选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第一二小题。Your dress is too small for you, amy. Don't throw IT away. Mom, I can make use of IT. Okay, take IT. But what for? I want to make a new dress for my cat. Your dress is too small for you. Amy. don't throw IT away. Mom, I can make . piece of IT. Okay, take IT. But what for? I want to make a new dress for my cat. 听第二段对话，完成第3到5小题。Let's go shopping. Amy, let's buy some vegetables and fruit. They're good for us. Okay, let's go . wait. Amy, let's take a cloth bag to the shop. Plastic bags are useful, but they about for the earth. You're right, we should bring our water bottles. Plastic bottles are not good. You're right, we should bring our water bottles. Plastic bottles are not good. okay? Let's go shopping, amy. Let's buy some vegetables and fruit. They're good for us. Okay, let's go . wait, amy, let's take a cloth bag to the shop. Plastic bags are useful, but they about for the earth. You're right. We should bring our water bottles. Plastic bottles are not good. You're right, we should bring our water bottles. Plastic bottles are . not good. OK. 4、同学们正在做关于临时喜好的小调查，听短文，选择正确的选项，短文读两遍。What snacks do you like? Chocolate, chips, biscuits, Candy is all fruit. We asked fifty primary school students. Seventeen students love biscuits, thirteen students like chips, twelve of love chocolate, and eight like candies. The snacks high in fat, salt, sugar are their favorites. Too many of these snacks are not good for us. One bar of chocolate has about ten spoons of sugar. A bag of chips every day is like drinking five bottles of oil a year. So next time you have a snack, make healthy choices. What snacks do you like? Chocolate, chips, biscuits, Candy or fruit? We asked fifty primary school students. Seventeen students love biscuits. Thirteen students like chips. Twelve love chocolate and ate like Candy. The snacks, high and fat, salt and sugar, are their favorites. Too many of these snacks are not good for us. One bar of chocolate has about ten tea spoons of sugar. A bag of chips every day is like drinking five bottles of oil a year. So next time you have a snack, make healthy choices. 听力测试到此结束。 五年级英语上册阶段检测题(2026.10) 听力部分(40分) 1. 今天是“健康饮食日”，学校食堂准备了很多美食，同学们正在挑选。听句子，用1-5给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 同学们在组织快问快答游戏，听录音，选择合适的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I want noodles in soup, salad and beef. B. You should drink enough water. C. You should eat some vegetables. （ ） 2. A. We should eat too much. B. We should use plastic bags. C. We should bring our own water bottles. （ ） 3. A. Turn off the light when leaving a room. B. Turn on the light when leaving a room. C. Don’t pick up rubbish at school. （ ） 4. A. You can eat some fruit. B. I should drink some water. C. You should have some vegetables. （ ） 5. A. I drink milk. B. I eat some candies. C. I eat some vegetables. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听第一段对话，完成1-2小题。 （ ） 1. ______ is small for Amy. A. A skirt B. A T-shirt C. A dress （ ） 2. What does Amy want to do with it? A. She wants to throw it away. B. She wants to make a new dress for her cat. C. She wants to give it to a friend. 请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题。 （ ） 3. What do they want to buy? A. Some clothes and shoes. B. Some vegetables and fruit. C. Some books and pens. （ ） 4. Why do they take a cloth bag? A. Because cloth bags are cheap. B. Because plastic bags are bad for the earth. C. Because they don’t have plastic bags. （ ） 5. What else do they decide to bring? A. Their water bottles. B. Their umbrellas. C. Their shopping lists. 4. 同学们正在做关于零食喜好的小调查，听短文，选择正确的选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.chocolate B.chips C.candies D.biscuits （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 笔试部分(60分) 五、听力比拼结束了，他们又开始比英语词汇量。 根据句意选单词填空，补全句子。 plastic boxes bus throw waste 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 六、课间的时候，学校广播正在播放“健康饮食指南”。请选择正确的一项补全指南内容。(10分) 10. We ______ drink enough water every day. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 11. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. This makes you feel ______. ( ) A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 12. Don’t eat ______ chocolate. ( ) A. too much B. too many C. much too 13. We should not eat ______. It’s bad for our stomach. ( ) A. slow B. slowly C. fast 14. Tomatoes, grapes and oats can help us ______. ( ) A. to grow B. grows C. growing 美术课上，老师让大家思考可以用废弃物做成哪些艺术品。给下列图片选择相应的句子或对话，填序号。 A. I’d like some cans. I want to make a robot. B. —Don’t throw the plastic bag away. —I can use it to make something new. C. —Give the old shirts to me, please. —OK. What for? —Wait and see! D. —What can you make with this big box? —I can make a house for the bird. E. —What can we do to make the earth greener? —We can use old paper for art homework. Look, a paper plane. 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） Amy和妈妈打算利用废旧物动手改造，阅读对话，选择合适的选项给其补充完整。 Mum: Hi, Amy, what will you do with your small old dress? Amy: ______20______ I will use it. Mum: What are you going to make? Amy: I want to make a small bag for my toys. _____21_____ Mum: Yes, I do. I have many old cans. Amy: ______22______We can make bird houses with them. Mum: That’s great! Why do we make houses for birds? Amy: ______23______ Mum: That’s wonderful. Let’s make it together. Amy: ______24______ A. Great! Cans are useful. B. What about you? Do you have old things? C. Good idea! D. Because they can keep birds warm in cold weather. E. Don’t throw it away. Alice 成立绿色俱乐部，号召大家清理塑料垃圾，守护家园。阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。 Do you often see plastic waste around you? There are plastic bottles and plastic bags by the road and in the park. We sometimes see ___25___ in the river, too! All this plastic is ___26___ for animals and plants. So I start the Green Club. There are six people in the club now. We meet every Wednesday after school. We walk around the town and ___27___ up plastic waste. Let’s ___28___ plastic waste together. We want to help make our town ___29___. Come and join us! 25. A. they B. their C. them 26. A. good B. bad C. healthy 27. A. pick B. picks C. picking 28. A. recycles B. recycling C. recycle 29. A. dirty B. clean C. cleans 【新语篇·科普文章】阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet! 30. 阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。 (1) (2) (3) a. fibre and vitamins   b. protein       c. grains 31. 阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) Food is very important to us. （ ） (2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $