精品解析：湖北武汉市第十三中学等校2026-2027学年度上学期九年级第一阶段九月素养检测英语

2026~2027学年度上学期九年级第一阶段素养检测 英语试题 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____2____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____7____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear friends, our Environmental Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us! Join our clean up Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Monday Place: near our school What to do: help cleaners pick up litter Call Jim on 535-1826 Recycle Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.,Wednesday Place: Room 201 What to do: learn about what recycling can do for our school and our city Call Kitty on 682-3503 for more information Plant trees Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: around our city What to do: every student should plant one tree Call Mr. Li on 523-3016 Cycling Time: 8:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Sunday Place: Zhongshan Park What to do: ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park Call Mrs. Black on 623-1085 or email her at black@sunshine.com 16. When will Lucy help pick up rubbish if she is in the club? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 17. Who can you call if you want to learn more information about recycling? A. Jim. B. Kitty. C. Mr.Li. D. Mrs.Black. 18. What activities can the members of the club do next week? a. Ride bikes in a park. b.Plant trees at school. c. Clean their school. d. Learn something about recycling. A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 19. How long will the tree planting activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. C Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply (申请), parents or guardians (监护人) have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿). The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的). For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 3600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government cares about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 26. What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A. To encourage more families to travel. B. To reduce the financial pressure of raising children. C. To improve children’s education level. D. To help families buy new houses. 27. When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A. From January 1st, 2024. B. From July 1st, 2025. C. From January 1st, 2025. D. From December 31st, 2025 28. How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 4,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. D. 3,600 yuan 29. Which children are eligible for the subsidy? A. Only the first child in a family. B. Children over 3 years old. C. All children under 3 years old. D. Only children born in 2025. 30. According to the passage, what can the subsidy help families pay for? A. New cars and holidays. B. Milk powder, diapers, and early education. C. Family dinners in restaurants. D. Expensive toys and clothes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most people will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more popular these years. ____31____ Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise. ____32____ First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. ____33____ Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also makes people learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” can also change information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. What’s more, this shows people have realized the importance of knowledge and talents. ____34____ For one thing, the market is full of the words such as “ How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”. ____35____ In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. A. What do people buy such products for? B. It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed. C. Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast? D. However, the fast rise of “Pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. E. These “Pay-for-knowledge” products are about language learning, gardening or baby-caring. F. On the other hand, such information is at the hands of experts who serve companies and universities. 三 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一词。 real success much expect role join because month that other Many students don’t like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy. Some think ____36____ it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to ____37____ in it. The main reason was that I ____38____ wanted to be on the stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls ____39____ to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and ____40____ six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the ____41____ of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The ____42____ important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it ____43____ I had no experience in acting. After two ____44____ hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very ____45____. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 四 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we have a similar saying “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read” them. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to the people around us. If we do so, we’ ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. We should not judge people by their ________. (仅填一词) 47. As you spent time with your friends, you realized ______________ . (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Judge people The wrong way The right way ·they have a serious face ________ (不超过5词) ·talking to them·________ (不超过8词) ·spending time with them 49. What will happen if we open our hearts to the people around us and be nice to everyone we meet regardless of their looks? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，想了解进入初中三年级的你，面临着初中备考的最后一年，你的变化以及你备考的学习方法。请你给他写一封回信。 要求：1 词数80-100 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 3 不得出现真实姓名和学校 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度上学期九年级第一阶段素养检测 英语试题 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____2____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____7____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly和Emily发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她们看到沃尔顿池塘的变化感到不开心。 根据“water was now murky”（水变浑浊）可知环境变差，心情应是不好的。unhappy“不开心的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊且脏。 根据“murky”（浑浊）及后文垃圾可知水是脏的。dirty“肮脏的”，其他选项与污染语境不符。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：甚至鸭子也没了。 根据“ducks were gone”可知情况严重，用Even“甚至”来表示递进强调。其他选项无法体现这种强调语气。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她们认为应该做些事来改善它。 根据“make the pond a nice place again”可知目的是改善环境。improve“改善”，其他选项不符合行动目的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在没人再来那里了。 根据“pollution”及“any more”可知是否定语境，nobody表示没人。其他选项不符合否定句意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她们告诉老师和同学关于垃圾的事。 根据“At school”及后文“classmates”可知是在学校告诉同学。classmates“同学”，其他选项不符合学校场景。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她们谈论过去如何喜爱那个池塘。 根据“talking, laughing and fishing”可知过去很喜爱那里。love“喜欢，喜爱”，其他选项不符合情感描述。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们完全同意并制定了计划。 根据“agreed with them”及后续行动可知是完全支持。fully“完全地”，其他选项无法体现支持程度。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那天，她们给市长写了一封信。 根据后文“When reading the letter”可知是写信。letter“信件”，其他选项与后文提示不符。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：信中描述了她们举办步行活动的主意。 根据“hold a special walk”可知这是一个计划或主意。idea“主意，想法”，其他选项不符合计划性质。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：市长读信时记得小时候在池塘边玩耍。 根据“as a young boy”可知是回忆过去。remembered“回忆，记得”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他说他愿意帮忙让池塘再次有趣干净。 根据“would like to do”固定搭配，需用不定式to help。其他选项形式错误。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，活动筹够了钱。 根据“the help of”固定搭配，需用With。其他选项搭配错误。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们完成后，买了鱼和鸭子放入池塘。 根据逻辑顺序，先清理完成再放生物。After“在……之后”，表示顺序，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她们想起全镇一起清理池塘的那天。 根据“enjoy thinking about”可知是回忆想起。think of“想起”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear friends, our Environmental Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us! Join our clean up Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Monday Place: near our school What to do: help cleaners pick up litter Call Jim on 535-1826 Recycle Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.,Wednesday Place: Room 201 What to do: learn about what recycling can do for our school and our city Call Kitty on 682-3503 for more information Plant trees Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: around our city What to do: every student should plant one tree Call Mr. Li on 523-3016 Cycling Time: 8:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Sunday Place: Zhongshan Park What to do: ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park Call Mrs. Black on 623-1085 or email her at black@sunshine.com 16. When will Lucy help pick up rubbish if she is in the club? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 17. Who can you call if you want to learn more information about recycling? A. Jim. B. Kitty. C. Mr.Li. D. Mrs.Black. 18. What activities can the members of the club do next week? a. Ride bikes in a park. b.Plant trees at school. c. Clean their school. d. Learn something about recycling. A. a, c B. b, c C. b, d D. a, d 19. How long will the tree planting activity last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍环保俱乐部下周将要开展的几项活动，包含各项活动的时间、地点、内容以及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Join our clean up”部分介绍周一的活动是帮助清洁工捡垃圾。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Recycle”部分说明想要了解回收相关更多信息可以联系Kitty。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文信息，a在公园骑自行车和d了解回收相关知识是正确的；b是在城市周边植树，不是在校内；c是在校附近清扫，不是清扫学校。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。植树活动时间是上午八点到十一点，持续三个小时。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是俱乐部活动通知，最有可能出现在布告栏上。 B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，作者决定站那等等看看这个盲人小贩怎么卖玩具。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.”可知，这个妈妈按照盲人小贩的指示做了，也就是自己找零钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知，作者被盲人小贩无条件信任他人的举动感动了，因此可以推断出作者没有找零的原因是他想帮助这个盲人小贩。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，d在第一段“On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. ”；c在第二段“Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy.”；b在第三段“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all.”；a在第四段“I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought.”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more.”可知，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。故选C。 C Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply (申请), parents or guardians (监护人) have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿). The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的). For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 3600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government cares about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 26. What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A. To encourage more families to travel. B. To reduce the financial pressure of raising children. C. To improve children’s education level. D. To help families buy new houses. 27. When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A. From January 1st, 2024. B. From July 1st, 2025. C. From January 1st, 2025. D. From December 31st, 2025 28. How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 4,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. D. 3,600 yuan 29. Which children are eligible for the subsidy? A. Only the first child in a family. B. Children over 3 years old. C. All children under 3 years old. D. Only children born in 2025. 30. According to the passage, what can the subsidy help families pay for? A. New cars and holidays. B. Milk powder, diapers, and early education. C. Family dinners in restaurants. D. Expensive toys and clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府出台新的儿童补贴政策，介绍了政策目的、申请方式、发放时间、补贴标准、适用对象以及补贴用途等相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids.”可知，政府推出新育儿补贴政策是为了减轻抚养孩子的经济负担。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy.”可知，补贴从 2025年1月1日开始发放。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year…”可知，每个孩子每年的国家基本补贴标准是3600 元。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy…Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible”可知，3 岁以下的孩子，无论是第几胎，都符合资格。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses.”可知，补贴可以帮助家庭支付奶粉、尿布和早期教育等费用。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Most people will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more popular these years. ____31____ Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise. ____32____ First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On the one hand, people hope for more useful information. ____33____ Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also makes people learn on such educational podcasts. The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” can also change information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. What’s more, this shows people have realized the importance of knowledge and talents. ____34____ For one thing, the market is full of the words such as “ How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”. ____35____ In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. A. What do people buy such products for? B. It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed. C. Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast? D. However, the fast rise of “Pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. E. These “Pay-for-knowledge” products are about language learning, gardening or baby-caring. F. On the other hand, such information is at the hands of experts who serve companies and universities. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“知识付费”兴起的原因、利弊以及理性选择的建议。 【31题详解】 前一句“‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has been more and more popular these years.”说明知识付费越来越流行，后一句“Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”说明网上资源丰富。选项E“These ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are about language learning, gardening or baby-caring.”承接上文，举例介绍知识付费产品的类型。 【32题详解】 后文出现“First,…Second,…”，分点阐释知识付费发展迅速的缘由。选项C“Why is ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so fast?”总领下文，引出原因论述。 【33题详解】 前文“On the one hand, people hope for more useful information.”是一方面，选项F“On the other hand, such information is at the hands of experts who serve companies and universities.”是固定搭配“on the one hand…on the other hand…”，和上文构成并列结构，阐述人们对信息的需求。 【34题详解】 前文“It is good for the development of our country…have realized the importance of knowledge and talents.”介绍知识付费的好处，后文“the market is full of the words such as ‘How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours’”列举行业乱象，形成转折。选项D“However, the fast rise of ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has a few problems.”承上启下，转入介绍行业存在的问题。 【35题详解】 前文“the market is full of the words such as ‘How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours’ and ‘15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating Classical Music’”列举夸大宣传的标题，后文“In general, the best is the one that suits you most.”点明选择建议。选项B“It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.”承接上文夸张的宣传话术，说明这类宣传带来的错觉。 三 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一词。 real success much expect role join because month that other Many students don’t like joining in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy. Some think ____36____ it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to ____37____ in it. The main reason was that I ____38____ wanted to be on the stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls ____39____ to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King. Wang Ping and ____40____ six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the ____41____ of the Queen. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The ____42____ important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it ____43____ I had no experience in acting. After two ____44____ hard practice, we were ready to perform on the stage. It was very ____45____. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 【答案】36. that 37. join 38. really 39. expected 40. other 41. role 42. most 43. because 44. months’ 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校英语俱乐部演出《白雪公主》的经历，包括角色分配、排练过程以及演出的成功。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生认为它非常无聊。 此处引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导。 【37题详解】 句意：当听说英语俱乐部要排演英语剧《白雪公主》时，我决定加入。此处是动词不定式作宾语，结合“have an English play, Snow White”可知是加入英语剧，考查固定搭配join in表示“参加”，decide to后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：主要原因是我的确想登上舞台。此处需用副词作状语，结合“wanted to be on the stage.”可知是指的确想登上舞台。修饰动词wanted需用副词，real变为副词really，表示“确实，的确”。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，女孩们期望扮演公主。此处缺谓语，结合“to play the Princess”可知是期望扮演公主，搭配expect to do sth.，表示“期望做某事”；全文叙述过去经历，用一般过去时。应填expected。 【40题详解】 句意：王平和俱乐部里另外六个男孩演七个小矮人。此处修饰空后的名词boys，结合“six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs”可知表示“另外的”，修饰six boys，用other。 【41题详解】 句意：王老师让我演王后这个角色。此处名词作宾语，结合“of the Queen”可知是指王后这个角色，搭配play the role of，表示“扮演……的角色”。应填role。 【42题详解】 句意：但是王老师说：“最重要的是表演。”定冠词the后接形容词最高级，much变为most，the most important表示“最重要的”。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说演好王后很难，因为我没有表演经验。前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：经过两个月的刻苦排练，我们准备登台演出。修饰后面的hard practice，需用所有格形式，two months’ hard practice表示“两个月的刻苦排练”，month变为复数所有格months’。 【45题详解】 句意：演出非常成功。系动词was后接形容词作表语，结合“People in the hall enjoyed it very much”可知是演出非常成功，success变为形容词successful。 四 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we have a similar saying “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read” them. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to the people around us. If we do so, we’ ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. We should not judge people by their ________. (仅填一词) 47. As you spent time with your friends, you realized ______________ . (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Judge people The wrong way The right way ·they have a serious face ________ (不超过5词) ·talking to them·________ (不超过8词) ·spending time with them 49. What will happen if we open our hearts to the people around us and be nice to everyone we meet regardless of their looks? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. looks 47. how amazing they were 48. ①. they wear unusual clothes ②. learning about their interests and ideas 49. We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, and make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了不要以貌取人的道理，并提出了正确了解他人的方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Don’t judge people by their looks”可知，我们不应以貌取人。故填looks。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were”可知，随着相处，你意识到他们有多么棒。故填how amazing they were。 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第3段“They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes”可知，人们可能因对方表情严肃或穿着奇特而误判其性格。故填they wear unusual clothes。 ②根据文章第4段“That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. ”可知，读懂别人意味着与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和想法，和他们一起度过一段时光。故填learning about their interests and ideas。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“Don’t judge...different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking.”和最后一段“When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. ”可知，当我们向周围人敞开心扉时，我们将开始理解并珍惜我们之间的差异，并且将创造一个人人都感到自己重要并被接纳的世界。故填We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, and make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，想了解进入初中三年级的你，面临着初中备考的最后一年，你的变化以及你备考的学习方法。请你给他写一封回信。 要求：1 词数80-100 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 3 不得出现真实姓名和学校 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now I’m in Grade Nine. Time flies and I have changed a lot. I used to spend much time playing, but now I am more hard-working. As the senior high school entrance examination is coming, I have some study methods. First, I listen carefully in class and take notes. Second, I review what I have learned every day. Besides, I do more exercises to improve myself. When I meet difficulties, I will ask my teachers for help. I hope my dream will come true. What about your life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：①初三备考带来的自身变化；②自己的备考学习方法；③询问对方生活情况 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80-100，书信格式正确，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：回应来信，点明自己已经上九年级，介绍自身的变化； 主体段：介绍几种实用的备考学习方法； 结尾段：表达期许，反问对方的生活，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身变化 变化：used to spend much time playing, be more hard-working now, used to enjoy playing, become more diligent...等 要点二：备考学习方法 方法：listen carefully in class and take notes, review lessons daily, do more exercises, ask teachers for help with difficulties, pay attention in class, go over lessons every day...等 要点三：表达期许 表达：hope my dream will come true, look forward to the reply, hope my dream can be achieved, expect your reply...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $