4 第二部分 题型一 阅读理解D篇(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考情分析·知趋势 02 破题有道·明思路 03 中考演练·冲高分 题型一 阅读理解 阅读理解D篇 目录 破题有道·明思路 答案速核 阅读理解D篇 （点击题号跳转到试题） 40 D 37 36 38 39 C E A B 返回目录 2 1 3 中考演练·冲高分 答案速核 阅读理解D篇 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 C A B D E 7 6 8 10 9 A C E D B 12 11 13 15 14 C B A D E 17 16 18 20 19 A B C E D 返回目录 考情分析·知趋势 年份 语篇 文体 主题 素材 考点 2026 D篇 说明文 人与社会 中外春季大扫除习俗与清洁建议 36，38段首句 37，40中间句 39段尾句 2025 D篇 说明文 人与社会 如何摆脱拖延症 36，37，38，40中间句 39段首句 返回目录 年份 语篇 文体 主题 素材 考点 2024 D篇 说明文 人与自我 未来新兴职业介绍 36，38段尾句 37，39，40中间句 2023 D篇 说明文 人与社会 英国经典文学作品 36段尾句 37，40中间句 38，39段首句 2022 D篇 说明文 人与自我 如何进行诗歌创作 36段尾句 37，38，40中间句 39段首句 返回目录 命题 趋势 1.语篇类型稳定：近五年D篇均为说明文，选材多以方法指导、事物介绍类文本为主，主题兼顾人与自我、人与社会两大范畴，贴近学生学习生活，侧重考查梳理语篇结构、辨析上下文逻辑衔接的能力； 2.设空位置规律清晰：设空分布包含段首句(主旨 / 总起)、中间句(过渡衔接)、段尾句(总结 / 引申)三类。段中过渡句考查频次最高(每年 2～4 道)；段首句、段尾句交替出现，要求考生兼顾段落内部逻辑与段落之间的行文脉络； 3.解题核心聚焦语篇衔接，高频线索：①代词指代(it，they，this 等)；②逻辑连接词(but，however，because，so，then，finally)；③词汇复现(同义词、近义词、上下义词)以及时间顺序(then，after，finally等)，命题重在检验整体语篇意识，避免孤立解读单句。 返回目录 新考法解题妙招 D(2026·河南) 　　Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”？ Humans have been doing this for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings. 36.____ Humans are part of nature.When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring，people feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms. 破题有道·明思路 C 返回目录 　　Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways.When spring arrives，you naturally have more energy.Like any exercise，tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情).37.____ Also，cleaning as a family brings everyone closer because you’re working together.When your room is clean，you feel proud of yourself and look forward to having fun in it. E 返回目录 38.____ Start by clearing one place at a time，like a table，drawer or corner of a room.Put everything into a group，then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep，sell，donate (捐赠) or throw away.The best way to tidy up is to make it fun.You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many things you can put away before it runs out.39.____ People around the world do spring-cleaning.During the Songkran Festival in Thailand，people clean their homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck.40.____ It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)” makes way for good luck. A B D 返回目录 A.But how can you do some spring-cleaning？ B.Putting some music on while cleaning is a way，too. C.Why do people give everything a good clean in spring？ D.Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen. E.Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax. 返回目录 方法好 阅读理解妙招8　关键词法/逻辑关系法——适用于还原阅读(D篇) 1.根据位置，反复阅读前句/后句/上下句 ⇨ 2.寻找高频关键词线索/关注逻辑关系词 ⇨ 3.代入验证，确定答案 第37题解题步骤： 1.空前说打扫让你动起来并改善心情，空后说全家一起打扫拉近关系。空句应起到__________的作用，既要承接上文“打扫对个人的好处”，又要衔接下文“打扫对家庭关系的好处”； 承上启下 返回目录 方法好 2.上文和下文都在谈论好处，下文的“_______”表明设空句也应是关于好处的陈述； 3.____选项同时满足“承接个人心理益处”和“自然引出下一句家庭关系”的功能，且与上下文的逻辑连贯。故选____。 Also E E 返回目录 Text 1 主题：人与自我——恰当的学习方法与策略　　　　情境：“词云”简化英语学习 中考演练·冲高分 Word Clouds： Make English Learning Easier for You 　　A word cloud is a picture of key words from a text.Important words appear bigger and in brighter colors to help you focus on what matters.It makes English learning easier.1.____ C 返回目录 ·Why Do Word Clouds Help You Learn English？ ① 2.____ They can group vocabulary by theme (主题)—like food，animals，and sports.Big，colorful words highlight important vocabulary. They are much easier to remember in a word cloud than in a word list. ② 3.____ For example，the setting (情节背景)，the turning point，or the main idea of a story can be shown in a word cloud.The biggest words are the most important，so you don’t need to read every word to know what the story is about. ③ Learn to study and think by yourself.You can make your own word clouds.This helps you summarize (总结) what you’ve learned and review the knowledge later.4.____ A B D 返回目录 ·How to Make a Word Cloud？ 　　Step 1： Prepare your English text，such as a lesson or a passage. 　　Step 2： 5.____ 　　Step 3： Use a tool to make the key words bigger and more colorful. E 返回目录 　　 Word clouds are simple and useful tools. 　　Try using them，and your English will improve bit by bit！ My Hobbies 　　I have several hobbies. I like to read books, especially adventure stories. I also enjoy playing soccer with my friends at the park. 　　Hobbies make me relaxed. My Hobbies 　　I have several hobbies.I like to read books，especially adventure stories.I also enjoy playing soccer with my friends at the park. 　　Hobbies make me relaxed. ⇨ ⇨ 返回目录 A.Remember new words better. B.Find the key points more quickly. C.Let’s explore the use of word clouds. D.Then you will become the owner of your learning. E.Read through the text and circle the most important words. 返回目录 Text 2(2026·太原二模改编) 主题：人与社会——语言与文化　 　　　情境：谚语里的生活道理 　　English proverbs (谚语) are short and meaningful，full of wisdom about life and doing things.They can guide us to think and act better in daily life.Here are some classic short proverbs.Let’s see what they teach us. 6.____ It shows a small mistake is just as bad as a big one.Even a tiny failure to reach the goal counts as a complete mess，so we must be careful and serious in everything we do to avoid any careless mistakes. A 返回目录 Little by little，one goes far.It reminds us that success comes from small，lasting efforts.7.____ Sticking to small daily actions will finally lead us to achieve great things in the long run.Never undervalue the power of continuous small progress in life. Hope for the best，prepare for the worst.It tells us to keep a positive mind and expect good results in life.At the same time，we should keep our feet on the ground and get ready for possible hard times or bad results.8.____ C E 返回目录 Every cloud has a silver lining.It suggests that every difficult or bad situation has a hopeful or positive side.9.____ So we should look on the bright side and always look for the bright part in trouble. 10.____ It means we should treat others in the same way we want to be treated.Be kind，polite and helpful to people around us.It is a good way to show our kindness and build good relationships.If we do so，they will treat us well too. D B 返回目录 A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.Do as you would be done by. C.Every little step we take adds up. D.Good can be found even in hard times. E.This way，we can face and solve the trouble calmly. 返回目录 Text 3 主题：人与自我——身心健康　　　　 情境：消除内脏脂肪妙招 　　We often worry about the fat we can see in the mirror. However，science shows that the real danger lies deeper within our bodies.11.____ It is the hidden fat stored around organs (器官) like our hearts.It can cause serious health problems.Here are some tips to prevent it. C 返回目录 Rethink what you eat.To win against this enemy，we need a healthy lifestyle.First，we must change our eating habits.12.____ This means we should cut down on sugary drinks and white bread.Instead，we can choose whole foods like brown rice，berries and green tea. 13.____ Exercise also matters，but we need to move in a more clever way.High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)(高强度间歇训练) is highly recommended.For example，you can run fast for 20 seconds and then walk for 40 seconds.This kind of sport burns fat faster than jogging. B A 返回目录 Protect your sleep and mind.Finally，do not forget to give your body enough rest.Poor sleep and high stress can change your body chemicals，making your body store more fat around your stomach.14.____ Losing this dangerous fat is about much more than just looking good in the mirror.15.____ By eating wisely，exercising properly，and staying calm，you are not just losing weight—you are taking control of your future. D E 返回目录 A.Move smarter，not longer. B.What you choose to eat plays a key role. C.This dangerous fat is called visceral fat. D.Therefore，resting and relaxing are necessary. E.It is actually a meaningful way to protect your life. 返回目录 Text 4 主题：人与社会——和谐家庭 　　　　情境：亲子沟通实用建议 　　Some people think only school children today do not agree with their parents.16.____ Communication can be a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). A 返回目录 17.____ Don’t confront (和……对峙) your parents with anger.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.Neither can you express yourself well if you are angry.Go somewhere to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.18.____ If you don’t think you can speak to them at that moment，try writing it down. B C 返回目录 Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can still disagree but try your best to find a solution that’s favorable (有利的) to each of you.Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a bike.19.____ Michael bought the bike，but he only rode it on certain days. Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show your respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. E 返回目录 Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about and why.20.____ A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try. A.However，this is not true. B.Don’t argue with your parents. C.Then think about what you want to say to your parents. D.Understanding your values might explain your decisions. E.They argued over it，but finally，they came to a compromise. D 返回目录 $