1 第二部分 题型一 阅读理解A篇(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考情分析·知趋势 02 破题有道·明思路 03 中考演练·冲高分 题型一 阅读理解 阅读理解A篇 目录 22 21 23 破题有道·明思路 答案速核 阅读理解A篇 （点击题号跳转到试题） 25 24 C B D A B 返回目录 2 1 3 中考演练·冲高分 答案速核 阅读理解A篇 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 C B D A A 7 6 8 10 9 A D D C B 12 11 13 15 14 B C C A D 17 16 18 20 19 A B A D B 返回目录 考情分析·知趋势 年份 语篇 文体 主题 素材 考点 2026 A篇 应用文(宣传海报) 人与社会 活动中心游玩项目 21，22，24细节理解 23数字计算 25主旨标语 2025 A篇 应用文(宣传海报) 人与社会 社区有机食品集市 21，23细节理解 22图文转换 24数字计算 25语篇类型 返回目录 年份 语篇 文体 主题 素材 考点 2024 A篇 应用文(宣传海报) 人与自我 50周年校庆活动 21，22，23，24细节理解 25文章出处 2023 A篇 应用文(参观指南) 人与自然 英国邱园参观指南 21，23，24细节理解 22数字计算 25写作意图 返回目录 年份 语篇 文体 主题 素材 考点 2022 A篇 应用文(表格) 人与自我 保护视力的方法 21目标读者 22细节理解 23句意猜测(图片) 24主旨大意 25文章出处 返回目录 命题 趋势 1.语篇类型稳定：近五年A篇均为应用文，但语篇类型多样化，比如宣传海报、参观指南等，侧重信息检索能力，不深挖深层推理； 2.核心必考题型：细节理解题：题号集中在 21、22、23，占A篇60％分值，需直接查找、比对原文信息，难度最低；数字计算题依托票价、时间、年限、数量等数字信息简单运算，是每年必考题； 3.高阶思维题型：集中在第25题，例如：1.主旨标语(2026)：提炼文章主旨并匹配最佳宣传标语；2.语篇类型(2025)：判断文本是海报/报告/日记/信件； 3.文章出处(2022、2024)：选自报纸、校园网站、社区公告栏等；4.图片句意猜测、图文转换(2022、2025)等，依托插图辅助解题。 返回目录 新考法解题妙招 A(2026·河南) 破题有道·明思路 Redingly Activity Center 　　Do you want to keep fit， meet people and have fun？ We have different kinds of activities here！ ◆ Activities： 　　Team sports： basketball， football， volleyball， baseball Individual (个人的) sports： swimming， climbing， skateboarding 返回目录 ◆ Indoor facilities (场所)： Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆ Opening hours： 9：00 a.m.－5：30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆ Outdoor facilities： Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆ Prices： Morning session (时段)： ￡20/person Afternoon session： ￡25/person Full day session： ￡40/person 返回目录 Notes： * Children under 12 require a parent. * Food can be bought inside the center. * Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. * Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather. 　 Pet Friendly　We have a pet area in the center. 　 Address： 66 Redingly Street 返回目录 (　　)21.Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity？ A.The climbing wall. B.The sports hall. C.The skateboarding park. D.The swimming pool. C 返回目录 (　　)22.Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity？ A.Monday 2：30 p.m. B.Tuesday 9：30 a.m. C.Thursday 7：00 a.m. D.Saturday 6：00 p.m. (　　)23. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session？ A.￡20. B.￡25. C.￡40. D.￡50. B D 返回目录 方法好 阅读理解妙招 1　定位推算法——适用于数字计算类设问 1.定位题干数字信息 ⇨ 2.找到文章关联数据 ⇨ 3.分析数字逻辑关系 ⇨ 4.加减乘除推算答案 第23题解题步骤： 1.定位题干中的数字信息：由“a pair of twins (aged 15)”可知，需要推算_______个15岁的青少年参加下午场的费用； 两/2 返回目录 方法好 2.找到文章“________”中的“Afternoon session： ￡25/person”； 3.分析数字逻辑关系：每人对应票价“￡25”，一对双胞胎即_______人； 4.推算答案：2×25＝50(英镑)，因此需支付￡50。故选____。 Prices 两/2 D 返回目录 (　　)24.What do we know from the text？ A.Pets are allowed into the center. B.The center provides food for free. C.Coaches can help with football. D.The center will be closed when it rains. A 返回目录 (　　)25.　 What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center？ A.If you are into it， read into it！ B.Come prepared with your love of sports！ C.Together， make the world better！ D.Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet！ B 返回目录 阅读理解妙招 2　主题/话题推断法——适用于主旨标语/文章出处/语篇类型/主题类设问 1.串联关键信息 ⇨ 2.提炼中心意图 ⇨ 3.匹配最佳标语 第25题解题步骤： 1.串联关键信息：中心提供篮球、足球、游泳、攀岩等多种_______ ___，设有室内外场馆和宠物区，并有教练指导； 2.提炼中心意图：文本旨在______________，号召人们来此参与体育运动； 方法好 运动项 目 宣传运动中心 返回目录 3.匹配最佳标语：____选项“阅读”和____选项“探索地球”与运动无关；C选项“Together， make the world better！”不贴合__________主题；____选项直接呼应中心内容，符合宣传意图。故选____。 方法好 A D 运动中心 B B 返回目录 Text 1 　　 主题：人与社会——社区生活和志愿服务　情境：家庭日活动 中考演练·冲高分 Welcome to Tianhe Community Family Day 　　Have you ever been to the Ocean Museum？ Now you have a chance. Tianhe Community will hold a Family Day this Saturday. You are welcome to visit the Ocean Museum and take part in traditional activities with your parents for free. 返回目录 Time： 8：00 a.m.－12：00 p.m.， Saturday (June 13) Gathering (集合) Place&Time： Community Center at 8：00 a.m. Transport： Take a bus to the Ocean Museum. The ride takes about half an hour. 返回目录 Activities： ▲Visit the museum and learn more about the sea through pictures and stories inside. ▲Weave (编) traditional fishing nets at the workshop outside the museum. Local fishermen will offer materials and teach you how to weave them. ▲Work as volunteers to collect shells (贝壳) and litter on the beach near the museum. You can get the tools at the beach entrance. ▲Create different kinds of traditional artworks using the shells you’ve collected， under the guidance of the local fishermen. 返回目录 Please Note： ◎In the museum， keep quiet all the time. Don’t take photos. ◎Wear light clothes and prepare something to protect yourself from the sun. ◎To book a place for the activity， please call Mary at 231－567 by 6：00 p.m. this Tuesday. 返回目录 (　　)1.　　 Who is this text probably written for？ A.Doctors. B.Volunteers. C.Children. D.Teachers. (　　)2.How will they go to the Ocean Museum？ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. D.On foot. C B 返回目录 (　　)3.What will they do on the beach？ A.Listen to stories. B.Repair fishing nets. C.Buy artworks. D.Clean up rubbish. (　　)4.When can you book a place for the Family Day？ A.At 4：00 p.m. this Tuesday. B.At 7：00 p.m. this Tuesday. C.At 8：00 a.m. this Saturday. D.At 12：00 noon this Saturday. D A 返回目录 (　　)5.　　 What’s the purpose of this text？ A.To draw people to join in an activity. B.To teach people how to make artworks. C.To sell the houses in Tianhe Community. D.To tell people the story of the Ocean Museum. A 返回目录 Text 2 　　 主题：人与自我——珍爱生命的意识　　　　情境：AED急救指南 　　When someone’s heart suddenly stops， we can use an AED (自动体外除颤器) to save him or her. It can be found in public places like airports， schools， and malls. It is easy to find because there is a heart symbol on the bright box！ Here are some key steps. 返回目录 Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸膛) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest： One on the top right， the other on the bottom left. 返回目录 Connect the pads to the AED and let the AED check the heartbeat.　　 Don’t touch the patient！ Wait for the result of the examination.　　 Press the button when a shock is advised. 返回目录 ▶AED works as a life－saving tool， designed to be used by people without medical training in emergency situations. ▶It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”！ Time matters！ If an AED is not around， send someone to get one and give CPR (心肺复苏) while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 　　Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can increase the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast—you could save a life！ 返回目录 (　　)6.When is an AED used？ A.When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B.When someone has a headache. C.When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D.When someone has a toothache. (　　)7.What is the AED box like？ A.It is dark and small. B.It is only in hospitals. C.It has no sign on it. D.It is bright with a heart symbol. A D 返回目录 (　　)8.　　 Where should the pads be placed on the patient？ A　　　　 B　　　 　 C　　　　 D D 返回目录 (　　)9.What is the “Golden 4 Minutes” for？ A.To buy an AED. B.To call the family. C.To treat the patient in time. D.To wait for the police. (　　)10.In which part of a magazine can we find the text？ A.Art. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Space. C B 返回目录 Text 3 (2026·江门二模改编)　　 　　 主题：人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流　　情境：一颗荔枝连世界 June 6， 2026 Issue (期) 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees 返回目录 June 6， 2026 Issue (期) 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera. How much do you know about lychees？ •China has been growing lychees for over 2，000 years. ☞See History， Page 2 •The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. ☞See Museum， Page 3 •Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. ☞See Health， Page 4 返回目录 June 6， 2026 Issue (期) 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees Cool ways to serve the best lychees！ 　　The government of Guangzhou is working with research teams to develop super-cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh！ 　　After their first successful service in Guangdong， drones(无人机) are coming to our town this June！ These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5 minutes！ ☞See more， Page 6 返回目录 June 6， 2026 Issue (期) 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the world 　　Since 2007， Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60，000－80，000 tons of lychees per year， with half sold to Europe. ☞See more， Page 7 返回目录 June 6， 2026 Issue (期) 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees My lychee story 　　Yesterday， I visited a lychee farm. There， I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favourite！ I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me， lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures. —An exchange student， Jenny， 14 ☞See more， Page 8 Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com. 返回目录 (　　)11.Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum？ A.Page 2. B.Page 3. C.Page 4. D.Page 6. (　　)12.What are used to carry lychees in order to keep them fresh in Guangdong？ A.Ships. B.Airplanes. C.Drones. D.Rockets. B C 返回目录 (　　)13.How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar？ A.By giving them drones. B.By buying their lychees. C.By teaching them growing methods. D.By offering them freezing technology. C 返回目录 (　　)14.　　 Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story？ A.Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B.Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C.Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D.Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees. A 返回目录 (　　)15.Where is the text most probably from？ A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A food instruction. D.A school newspaper website. D 返回目录 Text 4　　　　 主题：人与社会——语言与文化　　　　情境：《给阿嬷的情书》 19：45 Movies　　Music　　TV shows　　Books　　Douban shop　　More 返回目录 Director： Lan Hongchun Story writers： Lan Hongchun， Zheng Xuanxuan， Yang Leng Actors： Li Sitong， Wang Yantong， Wu Shaoqing Release(发布) date： April 30， 2026 Duration： 118 minutes Stars： 61.0％ ★★★★★ 32.2％ ★★★★ 5.7％ ★★★ 0.7％ ★★ 0.4％ ★ Dear You (2026) 返回目录 Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ 　　May 1， 2026　22：46：30　Fujian 　　　 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous， but they really did a great job！ The story is quite close to Minnan culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi”— letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. 3719 Berrycat ★★★★★　May 8， 2026　9：31：38　Shanghai　　　　　　　　 I remember one line that says， “The sea is wide， but as I miss you so much， it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world， it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. 4308 返回目录 Pancake ★★★★★　May 12， 2026　16：32：40　Guangdong　　　　　　 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides， it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local！ ＞ Click here for more reviews 3126 返回目录 (　　)16.Who is the story writer of Dear You？ A.Zheng Xuanxuan. B.Li Sitong. C.Wang Yantong. D.Wu Shaoqing. (　　)17.What percentage of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars？ A.61.0％. B.32.2％. C.5.7％. D.0.7％. A B 返回目录 (　　)18.　　 　 What did Momo’s family use to receive a lot of？ A　　　　　 B　　　　　 C　　　　　 D A 返回目录 (　　)19.Why does Berrycat like the movie？ A.Because it brings people happiness. B.Because it makes people slow down. C.Because it asks people to work hard. D.Because it shows love through letters. (　　)20.Where is the text most probably from？ A.A storybook. B.A website. C.A travel guide. D.A magazine. D B 返回目录 $