15 第一部分 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5-6(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5—6 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5—6 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 surprise in surprised was that to provide 8 7 9 11 10 helping achieved with at in 13 12 with for in 14 answer 15 him 16 18 17 refused if/whether that 19 that 20 in 21 23 22 Without/Beyond Doubts 24 It’s 　doubtful 25 No 　doubt 26 doubt　myself 27 There 　is 　no 　doubt 　that 返回目录 I like the 3D printer best/ My favourite is the 3D printer/…　 What did you do on Sunday/ Where did you go on Sunday/… 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 improving which　 surprise collect his refused 7 8 tests carefully 9 10 excited in 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 1922 physics bridge later　 died 一 2 二 1 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5—6 返回目录 That sounds amazing/ That’s really cool/… How does it work/ What steps does it take/… No，it isn’t/ No/… 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5—6 2 1 3 5 4 C D B D C 三 7 6 8 10 9 the so to it As 11 E 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 返回目录 The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen，a great physicist who is honoured as　 He devoted his whole life to space science and made great contributions to　 Tu Youyou’s spirit will always inspire us to keep trying bravely when we meet difficulties.　 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 D 四 第十五讲 九年级上册 Units 5—6 (1) solving the problem of hunger (2) hard-working and persistent (3) inspire us to stick to our goals (4) devoting ourselves to something meaningful to society 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与社会——科学与技术；人与自我——做人与做事 核心词句：《早读记背》P31-P32＋《复习讲义》考点讲练•夯基础 核心语法：定语从句；后缀-ty与-ity；前缀en- 返回目录 核心考点1　surprise的用法(2024•47，2023•55，2022•47) What technology project has surprised you most in China？ 中国哪一项科技项目最令您感到惊讶？(九上 P74) 考点讲练·夯基础 返回目录 surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 ▶in surprise惊讶地 She looked up in surprise when she heard her name called.听到有人叫她的名字，她惊讶地抬起头。 ▶to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 Tomy surprise,he passed the exam easily.令我吃惊的是，他轻松地通过了这次考试。 v.使感到意外 ▶ surprise sb.使某人惊讶 The news of her decision surprised all of us.她做出这个决定的消息让我们所有人都很 惊讶。 ▶It surprises sb.that…令某人惊讶的是…… It surprises me that he can finish the task so quickly.令我惊讶的是他能这么快完成任务。 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 ▶be surprised at sb.sth.对某人/事感到惊讶 I was surprised at his strange behaviour at the party.我对他在聚会上的奇怪行为感到惊讶。 ▶be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 He was surprised to see me at the station.他在车站看到我很惊讶。 be surprised that...对……感到惊讶 We are surprised that he can speak Japanese so well.他日语说得这么好，我们感到很惊讶。 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 The news is surprising.这个消息令人惊讶。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 in　be　that　surprise 　　Last Sunday was my grandma’s 70th birthday. My parents and I decided to throw a big party to give her a(n) 1.__________. In the afternoon，she came back from the park and saw beautiful flowers and a big birthday cake. She looked at us 2.____ surprise，hardly able to say a word. surprise in 返回目录 But what really 3.__________ her was yet to come—all of her old friends were hiding behind the door！ The moment they jumped out，she 4._____ greatly surprised to see them all. It really surprised her 5.______ so many old friends could come. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes，she smiled and said she had never had such a wonderful day. surprised was that 返回目录 核心考点2　aim的用法 新教材新增 Starting in 2015，the Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work around the world.从2015年开始，中国科学家的目标是让BDS在世界各地发挥作用。(九上 P80) aim v.旨在；瞄准；力求达到 ▶aim to do sth.目标是做某事 I aim to learn more about Chinese history.我的目标是多了解中国历史。 ▶aim at(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事；瞄准某目标 The activity aims at helping students learn more about nature.这项活动旨在帮助学生了解更多关于自然的知识。 ▶aim at+名词瞄准……；针对……(对象) The program aims at young people.该项目针对年轻人。 n.目的；目标 ▶achieve one’s aim达成(某人的)目标 Ihope I can achieve my aim of getting into a good high school.我希望我能实现考入好高中的 目标。 ▶with the aim of doing sth.目的是做某事 The school organizes trips with the aim of raising students’interest in culture.学校组织旅行的目的是提高学生对文化的兴趣。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.Our school aims ___________(provide) every student with a good learning environment，so we have built a new library and a modern lab this year. 7.The new course aims at ________(help) students develop good study habits and learn how to solve problems by themselves. 8.She set a high goal for herself，and with great patience and effort，she _________(achieve) her aim at last. to provide helping achieved 返回目录 盲填 9.She joined the school volunteer team ______ the aim of helping others and making new friends at the same time. 10.The training program aims ____ beginners who want to learn basic computer skills in a short time. with at 返回目录 核心考点3　compete的用法 新教材新增 To compete with the navigation systems from Europe and America，the Chinese team worked harder than ever. 为了与欧美的导航系统竞争，这支中国团队比以往任何时候都更加努力。(九上 P80) 返回目录 compete v.参加比赛；竞争 ▶compete in+赛事参加某项比赛 Many players compete in this table tennis competition.多位选手参与这场乒乓球赛事比拼。 ▶compete with/against+对手与……·竞争/对抗 Students compete with each other for good grades.学生们为了好成绩而相互竞争。 The school basketball team will compete against a team from another city.校篮球队将与来自另一城市的一支队伍比赛。 ▶compete for+目标为赢得某物/奖项角逐 Ten students will compete for the first prize.十名学生将角逐一等奖。 competition n.比赛；竞争 ▶win/lose the competition赢得/输掉比赛 Our class won the competition at last.我们班最终赢得了比赛。 ▶in competition with与……·竞争 The company is in competition with larger ones.这家公司正在与大公司竞争。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 11.(2026•泸州)More than 3，500 players from nearly 100 countries competed ___ the 2026 Olympics. 12.You can compete ______ your friends to make exercise more fun！ 13.(2025•宁夏改编)Grey squirrels (松鼠) are bigger and stronger than red squirrels，so they are better at competing _____ food and areas to live in. 14.I was ____ competition with many excellent students for the prize. in with for in 返回目录 核心考点4　refuse的用法(2026•49，2023•44，2022•55) However，the masters of Laizhou Brush refuse to give up this traditional art and have solved many problems in making the brush. 然而，莱州毛笔大师们拒绝放弃这一传统艺术还解决了毛笔制作中的许多问题。 (九上 P101) refuse v.拒绝；退却 ▶refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 He refused to listen to my advice.他拒绝听从我的建议。 ▶refuse sth.拒绝某物 She refused the gift politely.她礼貌地拒绝了这份礼物。 ▶refuse sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物(较正式) The school refused him the chance to join the team.学校拒绝给他加入校队的机会。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 he　refuse　answer 15.The little boy refused to ________ my questions. 16.The teacher refused _____ a second chance to take the test. 17.Mary _________ the gift politely because she thought it was too expensive. answer him refused 返回目录 核心考点5　doubt的用法 Many villagers doubted Huang’s ability. 许多村民不相信黄(文秀)的能力。(九上 P103) doubt v.怀疑；不相信 ▶doubt+sb./sth.怀疑某人/某物 Never doubt your value or the meaning of hard work.不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。 ▶doubt that...怀疑…… (主句为否定句/疑问句) I never doubt that he has shown interest in English already.我从不怀疑他已经对英语表现出了兴趣。 ▶doub if/whether...怀疑是否……(主句为肯定句) We doubt if/whether he can finish the task alone.我们怀疑他能否独自完成任务。 n.疑问；疑惑 ▶There’s no doubt that.…毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that effective planning is a key to success.毫无疑问，有效的规划是成功的关键。 ▶without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 Without doubt,something must bedone.毫无疑问，必须采取行动。 doubtful adj.怀疑的，不确定的 ▶in doubt不确定的 Whether we will go on the trip is still in doubt.我们是否去旅行还不确定。 It’s doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.这未必就是毕加索的画。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 　　In our daily study，many students doubt 18.___________ they can achieve good grades. There’s no doubt 19.______ hard work is the key. When facing difficulties，never doubt 20.______ you can master knowledge. If you are ever 21.____ doubt，just think about how much progress you’ve already made. 22._________________ doubt，as long as you keep working hard，success will come. if/whether that that in Without/Beyond 返回目录 根据汉语意思完成句子 23.怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 _________ and fears often hold us back. 24.这辆汽车未必还能用上一年。 ____ ________ whether the car will last another year. 25.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。 ____ ______ she’ll call us when she gets there. Doubts It’s doubtful No doubt 返回目录 26.这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to give up or ______ ________. 27.毫无疑问，中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。　 ______ ___ ___ _______ ______ China is taking the lead in the world in high-speed rail technology. doubt　myself　 There 　is no doubt 　 that 返回目录 主题：人与自我——勤学善思 情境：少年自制风车发电 涉及本讲词汇：surprise，refuse，test 涉及本讲语法：定语从句 　　William grew up in a poor family in a small village in Africa. The whole village had no electricity. At night，local people had to use oil lamps for light，but the oil cost too much for most families. 情境串词·练迁移 improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful 返回目录 　　William felt like 1.___________ people’s lives there but he had no idea how to do it. One day，in the village’s small library，he found an old book 2._______ taught people how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). 　　“That is amazing！” William shouted in 3.__________. Though he didn’t know what a windmill was，he decided to give it a try. improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful improving which surprise　 返回目录 　　He first had to 4.______ all kinds of useful materials. He dug through the rubbish in the village nearby with 5.___ cousin. It was not easy but he 6._______ to give up until he got what he wanted. 　　Then he started to make the windmill. He ran many 7._____ on the windmill.Every day after finishing farm work，he studied the materials 8.________and stayed up late until midnight. After lots of tries，he finally made it. The villagers came to see the windmill. When the wind blew，the windmill turned quickly. The moment the bulb (电灯泡) lit up，all the villagers were 9.________. William jumped happily. improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful collect his refused tests carefully excited 返回目录 　　Born into poverty (贫困)，William didn’t give up 10.____ the face of difficulties. He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole village. improve he which in surprise collect refuse excite test careful in 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一篇人物介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning Time Events In 1._____　 He was born in Hefei，Anhui. In 1945 He went to America to study 2.________. 1922 physics 返回目录 听力策略 　　第1题根据表格内容可知In后填年份；第2题study后缺少名词作宾语；第3题a(n)后跟名词单数；第4题缺少形容词修饰名词years；第5题缺少动词作谓语，根据时间判断填动词的过去式。听录音顺着场景顺序定位答案，不要被文中举例的多余信息干扰。 返回目录 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning Time Events In 1957 He won the Nobel Prize together with Li Zhengdao. In 1971 He became a(n)3.________ between Chinese and American scientists. In his 4._____ years He moved back and made great contributions (贡献) to China. In 2025 He 5.______ at the age of 103. bridge later died 返回目录 二、补全对话　 　　(Han Lin and Mary are talking at school.) A：Hi，Han Lin！ 1.________________________________________ ____________？(考查功能：询问周末活动) B：I went to the International Exhibition (展览) of Inventions on Sunday. A：What invention do you like best？ B：2.________________________________________________考查功能：回答个人喜好) Almost everything under the sun can be done by it. What did you do on Sunday/ Where did you go on Sunday/… I like the 3D printer best/ My favourite is the 3D printer/… 返回目录 A：Really？ Like what？ B：Well，all kinds of everyday objects，like toys，chairs，and even houses can all be made by the 3D printer. A： 3.___________________________________！(考查功能：表示赞叹、认同) That sounds amazing/ That’s really cool/…　 返回目录 功能句型：表示赞叹、认同 That sounds amazing！ That’s really cool！ That sounds great！ How wonderful！ That’s unbelievable！ It’s surprising！ 返回目录 B：Yeah. And in the field of medicine，for example，arms and legs，even hearts can be created by it. A：4.______________________________________？(考查功能：询问工作原理) B：Well，first，the object is designed on a computer. Then，a file (文件) is created and sent to the 3D printer. The printer reads the file and makes the object with plastic. A：Is only plastic used？ B： 5.________________.(考查功能：一般疑问句的否定回答) Other materials can also be used. It can even make food. A：Oh，really？ I’d love to try 3D-printed food！ How does it work/ What steps does it take/… No，it isn’t/ No/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1-阅读理解 主题：人与社会——优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 情境：京剧大师梅兰芳　 　　Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It has about 200 years of history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to Western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts (武术)，music and literature together. So it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by Western people. Mei Lanfang，the great master of the modern Beijing Opera，made great contributions to Beijing Opera and was well-known to people all over the world. 返回目录 　　Mei began his stage life when he was only eight years old. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career (生涯) of over 50 years，he played no less than 100 different characters in traditional Beijing Opera performances. He completely changed both stage make-up and clothes and made characters’ performances richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy (遗产) that he left to Beijing Opera. 返回目录 　　In 1930，Mei Lanfang paid a visit to the United States，pushing the cultural exchange between China and Western countries to a new height. Through his performances，Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people. He also made people realize that Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form. 　　Therefore，we all say that without mentioning Mei Lanfang，any introduction to Beijing Opera is not complete. 返回目录 (　　)1.Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera”？ A.Because it has many different characters. B.Because it is popular among all Chinese people. C.Because it is similar to Western operas in art forms. D.Because Mei Lanfang once performed it in America. C 返回目录 (　　)2.　　 　What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ A.The history of Beijing Opera. B.Mei Lanfang’s whole stage life in China. C.How Mei Lanfang improved Beijing Opera. D.How Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to foreign people. D 新教材阅读策略 Finding main ideas in paragraphs 寻找段落主旨 Main ideas are often found in the first or last sentence of a paragraph. Sometimes you need to summarize them based on key words. 返回目录 (　　)3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ A.Mei Lanfang made Beijing Opera a complete art form. B.Mei Lanfang played an important role in Beijing Opera. C.Mei Lanfang invented many new plays for Beijing Opera. D.Mei Lanfang could perform all kinds of Beijing Opera roles. B 返回目录 (　　)4.　　 　　What’s the structure of the text？(①＝Paragraph 1…) A　　　　 B　　　　 C　　　 　D D 返回目录 (　　)5.What spirit can we learn from Mei Lanfang according to the text？ A.Learning different languages to win more fans. B.Travelling abroad only to make more money. C.Sticking to his art and always making improvements. D.Giving up old art forms to create completely new ones. C 返回目录 Task 2-盲填 　　Beijing Opera，with a long history of over 200 years，is one of 6.____ most important opera styles in China. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to Western operas，Beijing Opera puts singing，dancing，martial arts，music and literature together，7.___ it is also called the “Oriental Opera” by Western people. the so 返回目录 　　Mei Lanfang，a great master of modern Beijing Opera，devoted (奉献) his whole life to this art. During his career of over 50 years，he created new plays and improved performances. In 1930，Mei visited the US 8.____ spread Beijing Opera culture. His performances promoted (促进) cultural exchange between China and the West，making 9.____ possible for foreigners to get close to Beijing Opera. Through his shows，many foreigners fell in love with Beijing Opera. 　　10._____ a result，no introduction to Beijing Opera is complete without mentioning Mei Lanfang. to it 　As 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 play 　A.v.发挥作用 B.v.演奏(乐器) C.v.参加(球类、体育运动)；踢，击(球) D.v.玩耍；游戏；玩乐　　 E.n.戏剧 (　　)11.This is a famous play written by Mei Lanfang. (　　)12.She plays the erhu every day. (　　)13.Mei Lanfang played an important part in developing Beijing Opera. (　　)14.We play basketball on weekends. (　　)15.I haven’t got anybody to play with！ E B A C D 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：议论文 主题：人与社会——有突出贡献的人物 情境：最敬佩的人　　时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主　　　　词数：126　 The Person I Admire Most 　　The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，a great scientist who is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.佳句1 返回目录 　　First of all，he devoted his whole life to rice research and made great contributions to solving the problem of hunger. He successfully developed hybrid rice，which has helped feed millions of people across the world.佳句2 Besides， Yuan Longping also had many shining qualities that deeply move us. He was hard-working and persistent，and never gave up when facing lots of difficulties. What’s more，though he was world-famous，he always lived a simple life. 　　Yuan Longping’s spirit will always inspire us to stick to our goals when we meet challenges.佳句3 It also tells us that true value lies in devoting ourselves to something meaningful to society. 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.What can we learn from Yuan Longping？ A.Never doubt others’ ideas. B.Famous people live a rich life. C.Studying farming is the best choice. D.Hard work and never giving up will pay off. D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 Para.1 开篇点题 The person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping,agreat scientistwho is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice” He made great contributions to(1)__________________ ______. solving the problem of hunger Para.2 介绍人物 贡献与品质 He had great qualities：He was(2)_________________ _________,and never gave up when facing lots of difficulties. hard-working and persistent He lived a simple life though he was famous. Para.3 总结升华 His spirit will always(3)_________________________ when we meet challenges. inspire us to stick to our goals It also tells us that true value lies in(4)________________ _____________________________. devoting ourselves to something meaningful to society 返回目录 佳句仿写(画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.开头句 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping，a great scientist who is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. 仿写：我最钦佩的人是钱学森，一位被誉为“中国航天之父”的伟大物理学家。 ______________________________________________________________________ “the Father of Chinese Aerospace”. The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen，a great physicist who is honoured as　 返回目录 4.人物贡献 He devoted his whole life to rice research and made great contributions to solving the problem of hunger. 仿写：他毕生致力于空间科学，为中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 _____________________________________________________________the development of Chinese aerospace. 5.观点表达 Yuan Longping’s spirit will always inspire us to stick to our goals when we meet challenges. 仿写：屠呦呦的精神将永远激励我们在遇到困难时继续勇敢地尝试。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He devoted his whole life to space science and made great contributions to　 Tu Youyou’s spirit will always inspire us to keep trying bravely when we meet difficulties.　 返回目录 温馨提示　对应配套练习见《课后作业》P29 返回目录 $