14 第一部分 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3-4(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 D C A E B likes 8 7 9 11 10 them either or　 of has　a 　great　influence　on/upon　 13 12 influence 　every 　teenager 　deeply　 Under　the　influence　of　 recognized 14 recognition 15 recognized 16 18 17 recognize by from 19 of 20 in 21 返回目录 I’m not good at Chinese/ I have some trouble learning Chinese/…　 Thank you (very much)/ Thanks (a lot)/…　 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 biggest because tried positions under works 7 8 handwriting used 9 10 safely us 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 meet students twenty/20 amazing interest 一 2 二 1 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 返回目录 How do you learn Chinese (by yourself) then/What’s your secret to learning Chinese/… Can you understand them/ Can you follow them/…　 What kind of programs do you listen to/ What programs do you like listening to/… 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 2 1 3 5 4 C C B B A 三 7 6 8 10 9 about a to and is 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 B 返回目录 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 15 show a strong interest in　 16 turn one’s attention to　 17 turn down　 18 stick to one’s dream　 19 up to now　 20 set a new record　 返回目录 7 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 D 四 第十四讲 九年级上册 Units 3—4 (1) plays an important role (2) necessary (3) used to (4) changed my mind (5) communicate with (6) broaden our horizons (7) enjoy the beauty So it’s important for us to respect different cultures in communication.　 However，after taking part in this cultural exchange activity，I changed my mind. In a word，cross-cultural communication is more than simple talking.　 返回目录 8 复习目标 课标主题：人与社会——科学与技术；人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 核心词句：《早读记背》P29-P30＋《复习讲义》考点讲练•夯基础 核心语法：动词后缀-en；被动语态；形容词后缀-able 返回目录 核心考点1　position的用法 新教材新增 For a very long time，Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. 在很长一段时间里，中国的科技在世界上处于领先地位。(九上 P44) 考点讲练·夯基础 返回目录 position n. ▶the position of………的位置 Can you mark the position of this town on the map？你能在地图上标出这座位置；地方城镇的位置吗? ▶take one’s position就位；站到……位置上 All players took their positions before the game began.比赛开始前所有选手各就各位。 处境；地位 位置；地方 ▶ This put him and his teammates in a difficult position.这使他和他的队友陷于 困境。 观点；态度；立场 ▶one’s position on sth.对于某事的态度 His position on the environmental protection never changes.他在环保方面的立场从未改变。 职位；职务 ▶ My sister holds a position in the government after graduating from college.我的姐姐大学毕业后在政府部门任职。 v.安置；使处于 ▶ They positioned the cameras around the building.他们把摄像机安置在大楼四周。 返回目录 语境精练 为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 position　A.n.位置；地方 B.n.处境；地位 C.n.观点；态度 D.n.职位；职务　　 E.v.安置；使处于 (　　)1.(2026•山东改编)Fan Zhongyan also offered a talented scholar (学者) named Sun Fu a position in the Yingtian Academy (书院) so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. (　　)2.People hold different positions on the new rule. D C 返回目录 position　A.n.位置；地方 B.n.处境；地位 C.n.观点；态度 D.n.职位；职务　　 E.v.安置；使处于 (　　)3.(2026•黑龙江)Also，when children wear their smart watches，their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. (　　)4.Please position the desk against the back wall. (　　)5.Fast-fashion products have weakened the position of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). A E B 返回目录 核心考点2　either的用法 The brain needs to work actively when you try to either understand or speak the language. 当你尝试理解语言或是开口表达时，大脑都需要活跃运转。(九上 P57) either adj.(两者中的)任意一个 ▶either+单数名词(两者中)任意一个……(谓语用单数) Either way is OK.哪种方法都可以。 pron.(两者中的)任意一个 ▶either of+代词/名词复数(两个中)任意一个……(谓语用单数) Either of the plans works.两个方案中的任意一个都可行。 conj.要么 ▶eithr..or...要么……要么…… You can either walk or ride a bike.你可以走路或者骑自行车。 adv.也 ▶置于否定句句末，表示“也”I don’t like rainy days,either.我也不喜欢雨天。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 6.Either of my two sisters ______ spicy food. 7.These two ways can help you，so you can choose either of ______. 8.I don’t like talent shows，and my sister doesn’t like it，______. 盲填 9.You can either make word cards ___ join the English Corner. 10.You can choose either ___ the two books on the shelf for your report next week. likes them either or of either　like　they 返回目录 核心考点3　influence的用法 His teaching method has influenced many people around the world. 他的教学方法影响了全世界很多人。(九上 P70) influenced n.影响；作用；有影响力的人/事物 ▶have an influence on/upon对……有影响 Parents have a great influence on children’s growth.父母对孩子的成长有很大人/事物的影响。 ▶under the influence of在……的影响下 Many teenagers form good habits under the influence of their hard-working parents.许多青少年在勤劳的父母的影响下养成了良好的习惯。 v.影响；支配 ▶influence sb./sth.影响某人/物Bad habits may influence teenagers greatly.坏习惯会极大地影响青少年。 返回目录 语境精练 根据汉语意思完成句子 11.良好的家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生巨大影响。 A good family environment ____ ___ ______ _________ ________ children’s personalities. 12.我们身边的英雄会深深影响每一位青少年。 The heroes around us will ________ ______ _________ _______. 13.在优秀志愿者的影响下，越来越多的学生参加志愿活动。 ______ ____ _________ ___ excellent volunteers，more and more students take part in volunteer activities. has　 a 　great　 influence　 on/upon　 influence every 　teenager deeply Under　 the　 influence　 of 返回目录 核心考点4　recognize的用法 新教材新增 I also practice calligraphy a lot，and I hope my efforts will be recognized. 我也经常练习书法，希望我的努力能得到认可。(九上 P71) 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 recognize v.赞赏；赏识；认出；辨认出；认可 ▶ recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物 I recognized his voice the moment he said hello on the phone. 他在电话里一打招呼，我就认出了他的声音。 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 recognize v.赞赏；赏识；认出；辨认出；认可 ▶ recognize sb./sth. as… 把……认作/公认…… Our class recognizes Li Ming as the best player on our basketball team. 我们班公认李明是我们篮球队最好的球员。 ▶ recognize ＋ that从句　认识到……；承认…… I recognize that I need to spend more time on my English reading. 我认识到我需要花更多时间在英语阅读上。 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 recognition n.认可；赞誉；识别 ▶win/gain recognition 获得认可 The project has won wide international recognition. 这个项目获得了广泛的国际 认可。 返回目录 语境精练 用recognize的适当形式填空 　　Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural (农业的) scientist. At first，his research idea about hybrid rice (杂交水稻) was not 14.__________ by most experts. However，he never gave up and kept carrying out experiments (实验) year after year. Finally，his achievements gained wide international 15.__________. And he was widely 16.__________ as the Father of Hybrid Rice. He helped solve the problem of not having enough food across the world. The whole world will always 17._________ his great efforts for all human beings. recognized recognition recognized recognize 返回目录 核心考点5　辨析be made of，be made from，be made in与 be made by What’s the lock made of？ 这个锁是用什么制成的？(九上 P38) 短语 意义及用法 例句 be made of “由……制成”，成品上可以直接看出原材料 The instrument is made of bamboo.这个乐器是由竹子制成的。 be made from “由……制成”，成品看不出原材料 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 返回目录 短语 意义及用法 例句 be made in “在……制造”，后面接地点或时间状语 Many toys are made in China every year.中国每年生产很多玩具。 be made by “由某人制作”，后面接人 This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 18.(2026•达州)Also，pictures made ___ AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly. 19.(2026•福建)Thanks to modern recycling technology，we see products made ______ recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. 20.(2026•天津)The middle of these soft discs (椎间盘) is like jelly (果冻)，and is mainly made ____ water. 21.The earliest compasses (指南针) were made ___ ancient China. by from of in 返回目录 主题：人与社会——人类发明与创新 情境：太空书写的智慧 涉及本讲词汇：position，handwriting　　涉及本讲语法：被动语态 　　Have you ever wondered how astronauts take notes in space？ It sounds easy，but it was actually one of the 1.________ challenges for astronauts. 情境串词·练迁移 we use because handwriting safely under work position try big biggest 返回目录 　　On Earth，gravity (重力) helps people write with pens. However，in space，pens don’t work 2._________ the ink (墨水) cannot run down. Early astronauts 3._______ pencils，but they caused trouble. Tiny broken pieces can run to different 4.__________，which is dangerous for astronauts and the spaceship. we use because handwriting safely under work position try big because tried positions 返回目录 　　To solve this，scientists invented an unusual “space pen”. It uses special ink that is 5._______ pressure. This allows astronauts to write in any direction (方向)—even upside down！ It also 6.________ well in very hot or cold temperatures，making it perfect for space life. we use because handwriting safely under work position try big under works 返回目录 　　Interestingly，traditional brushes have been used by Chinese astronauts. They are also good tools in space. Different from pens，brushes hold ink on their ends through surface tension (表面张力). This allows them to write beautifully in zero gravity. Watching astronauts practice Chinese 7._____________ in space is truly a wonderful mix of modern science and ancient culture. we use because handwriting safely under work position try big handwriting 返回目录 　　Now，the “space pen” is widely 8.______ to take notes，write messages and solve problems in space. Thanks to these clever inventions，astronauts can write 9._______ and easily，no matter how far they are from the Earth. These inventions show how human wisdom helps 10.___ reach for the stars. With every word written，we carry science and culture far into space. we use because handwriting safely under work position try big used safely us 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一篇有关武术机器人的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 WuBOT Background Many viewers said it was like watching the future 1.______ the past. meet 返回目录 WuBOT Details (细节) •It was performed by humanoid robots (仿真 机器人) and 2.__________. •On stage，more than 3.__________ robots acted like “kung fu masters”. •They did many 4._________ moves like high jumps. Meaning This encourages teenagers to take a(n) 5._________ in science and technology. students　 twenty/20 amazing interest 返回目录 听力策略 　　快速浏览表格，把握 WuBOT机器人春晚表演的主题；分析空格前后，预判空格词性，如第1空为watch sb.do sth结构，预判填动词原形；第2空前为名词和and，预判填名词；第3空前有more than，空后有名词，预判填数词；第4空前有many，空后为名词moves，预判填形容词；第5空在a(n)后面，预判填名词。 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Jane and Peter are talking about the Chinese test in the classroom.) A：Hello，Jane！ Congratulations！ You got a top mark in the Chinese test again. B：1.___________________________________.(考查功能：表示感谢)What about yours？ A：Well… not so good. 2.____________________________________ _________________.(考查功能：说明自己遇到的困难)By the way，do you take any Chinese classes after school？ Thank you (very much)/ Thanks (a lot)/…　 I’m not good at Chinese/ I have some trouble learning Chinese/…　 返回目录 B：No，I just study by myself. A：Really？ 3.______________________________________________ ____________________________？(考查功能：询问学习方法) 功能句型：询问学习方法 What ways do you use to learn…？ Can you tell me your ways of learning…？ How do you study…on your own？ How do you learn Chinese (by yourself) then/What’s your secret to learning Chinese/… 返回目录 B：I keep listening to Chinese programs on the internet. They’re made by native speakers. A：The native speakers must speak very fast. 4.___________________ _________________________？(考查功能：询问对方是否能听懂) B：Actually，I could only understand a little bit at first. I always record the programs and listen to them as many times as I like. Now I do understand better than before. Can you understand them/ Can you follow them/…　 返回目录 A：You’re so great.5.________________________________________ ______________________________？(考查功能：询问对方收听的节目类型) B：Emmm… I like listening to talk shows，but you can choose programs you like. A：OK. Your kindness means a lot to me. B：Don’t mention it！ What kind of programs do you listen to/ What programs do you like listening to/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1-阅读理解 主题：人与社会——人类发明与创新　情境：少年的航天追梦之路　 　　Lu Yulong，born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province，is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who fall deeply in love with science and exploration. 返回目录 　　Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine，he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was thirteen，a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt. However，he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident，he turned his attention to physics and electricity. 　　Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions，he surprisingly turned down all the offers to get into top key universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets. 返回目录 　　Up to now，Lu Yulong has made great success in aerospace research. In February 2026，his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket，which had a lifting force of 20 tons，reached a height of 3.7 kilometers，setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days，using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90％. 　　Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and a strong will. As teenagers，we should learn from him：Be thirsty for knowledge，face difficulties bravely，and always hold on to our dreams. 返回目录 (　　)1.When did Lu Yulong have the terrible explosion？ A.At the age of 9. B.At the age of 12. C.At the age of 13. D.At the age of 15. C 返回目录 (　　)2.　　 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ A.By giving examples.　　 B.By listing reasons. C.By listing numbers.　　 D.By telling stories. C 返回目录 (　　)3.　　 　　Which is the correct order according to the text？ ① Lu was badly hurt in an explosion. ② Lu began to do simple experiments. ③ Lu turned down all the university offers. ④ Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully. ⑤ Lu won national science competitions. A.①⑤②④③ B.②①⑤③④ C.③②⑤④①　　 D.④⑤①③② B 返回目录 (　　)4. 　　 　 Which words can best describe Lu Yulong？ A.Quiet and smart.　　 B.Creative and strong-willed. C.Proud and careful.　　 D.Polite and humorous. B 返回目录 (　　)5.　　 　　What’s the structure of the text？ A　　 B　 　C　　 D 新教材阅读策略 Identifying text organization 理清文章结构 Finding main ideas in paragraphs helps understand text organization. A 返回目录   Task 2-盲填 　　Lu Yulong，born in 1995 in Jiangxi，is a young scientist and the founder of an aerospace company. 　　As a child，Lu was curious 6._______ science. At nine，he did chemistry tests alone. At thirteen，an accident happened during 7.___ dangerous experiment. He got badly hurt but didn’t give up. Later，he turned to physics and electricity. about a 返回目录 　　Though he won many national prizes and got offers from top universities，he turned them down. He chose 8.____ build civilian liquid rockets. 　　In February 2026，his team launched (发射) the “Shenzhen Pioneer”liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket had a lifting force of 20 tons 9.______ reached 3.7 kilometers high，setting a new record. His 5-person team built it in just 15 days，using civilian parts to save over 90％ of the cost. 　　Lu’s story teaches us that，with courage and a strong will，everything 10.____ possible. We should stay curious，face difficulties bravely，and always hold on to our dreams. to and is 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 stick　A.v.刺；戳；插入　　 B.v.粘贴；粘住　　 C.v.陷住；卡住　　 D.n.棍；棒；枝条 (　　)11.Kids often draw on the ground with sticks. (　　)12.My key stuck in the lock and I couldn’t open the door. (　　)13.Be careful，or you will stick the needle into your finger. (　　)14.Two pages stuck together，so I couldn’t read them clearly. D C A B 返回目录 从上文中找出下列短语 15.对……表现出浓厚兴趣 ______________________ 16.把注意力转向…… __________________________ 17.拒绝 ______________________________________ 18.坚持某人的梦想 ____________________________ 19.到目前为止 ________________________________ 20.创造新纪录 _______________________________ show a strong interest in　 turn one’s attention to　 turn down　 stick to one’s dream　 up to now　 set a new record　 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型： 夹叙夹议 主题：人与社会——语言与文化 情境：英语学习　　时态：一般现在时和一般过去时　　词数：127　 　　A foreign language opens a window for us to know the world. As one of the most widely used languages in the world，English plays an important role in communicating. So it’s necessary for us to learn English well.佳句1 返回目录 　　I used to think learning English was boring and useless except for exams. However，after taking part in an international sharing activity，I changed my mind.佳句2 I listened to foreign students’ stories and introduced our Chinese culture in simple English. I realized that language allows us to communicate with people worldwide and learn from each other. 　　In a word，language learning is more than exams.佳句3 It helps us broaden our horizons and become global teenagers. If we keep practicing，we will finally enjoy the beauty of a world of words. 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.How is the text mainly organized？ A.Problems→Reasons→Solutions B.Questions→Examples→Answers C.Past mistakes→Future plans→Wishes D.Opinions→Personal experience→Conclusion D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 Beyond Exams：the Beauty of Language As one of the most widely used languages in the world, English (1)___________________ in communicating.So it’s (2)_________ for us to learn English well. 引出主题 plays an important role necessary I(3)________ think learning English was boring and useless Exams:except for exams. used to Para.2 介绍经历 Para.1 However,after taking part in an international sharing activity, Beauty ofI(4)________________. changed my mind I realized that language allows us to (5)__________________ people worldwide and learn from each other. communicate with Para.3 总结全文 In a word,language learning is more than exams.It helps us (6)___________________ and become global teenagers.Ifwe keep practicing,we willfinally(7)_______________ of a world of words. broaden our horizons enjoy the beauty 返回目录 佳句仿写(画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.主旨句 So it’s necessary for us to learn English well. 仿写：所以在交流中尊重不同文化对我们来说很重要。 ___________________________________________________________ So it’s important for us to respect different cultures in communication.　 返回目录 4.转折句 However，after taking part in an international sharing activity，I changed my mind. 仿写：然而，在参加这场文化交流活动后，我改变了看法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.总结句 In a word，language learning is more than exams. 仿写：总之，跨文化交流不仅仅是简单的交谈。 ___________________________________________________________ However，after taking part in this cultural exchange activity，I changed my mind.　 In a word，cross-cultural communication is more than simple talking.　 返回目录 温馨提示　对应配套练习见《课后作业》P27 返回目录 $