12 第一部分 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11-12(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11 — 12 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11—12 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 married marry married have been married marriage　 as 8 7 9 11 10 with with to a translator 13 12 translating translations were punished 14 punishment 15 making 16 18 17 for with to 19 what 20 how 21 23 22 whether depends 24 independent 25 Depending　 26 dependent 返回目录 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 made traditional them during how Depending 7 8 meanings slowly 9 10 joy treat 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 noodles festivals practicing/practising flower 30/thirty 一 2 二 1 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11—12 What book is it/ What’s the name of the book/… What do you think of it/ How do you like it/…　 返回目录 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11—12 Who wrote it/…　 Sure/ Yes(，I do)/… I really want to read it/ I’m so interested/…　 2 1 3 5 4 C B C A C 三 7 6 8 10 9 is why to in the 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 D 返回目录 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 4 D 四 第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 11—12 (1) a meaningful festival(2) family reunion and love (3) enjoy the bright full moon (4) old stories about Chang’e (5) fills my heart with joy Elders tell us old stories about the Great Wall，which is a great wonder passed down from ancient Chinese history.　 I love listening to music most because it always lifts my spirits/makes me happy.　 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化；人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 核心词句：《早读记背》P25-P27＋《复习讲义》考点讲练•夯基础 核心语法：词性转换；宾语从句；形容词后缀-ed和-ing 返回目录 核心考点1　marry的用法 The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that. 新婚妻子穿旗袍看起来很漂亮，新婚丈夫看到这一幕很高兴。(八下 P79) 考点讲练·夯基础 返回目录 marry ▶marry sb.与某人结婚 She married Tom.她和Tom结婚了。 v.结婚 ▶marry sb.to sb.让某人和某人结婚 The king married his youngest son to a princess from aneighboring country.国王让他最小的儿子与邻国一位公主成婚。 ▶be married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(延续状态，可接since/for＋时间段) They have been married for 10 years.他们结婚十年了。 married adj.已婚的 The married couple live a happy life.那对已婚夫妻过着幸福的生活。 marriage n.婚姻 Their marriage is very strong.他们的婚姻很牢固。 返回目录 语境精练 用marry的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 　　My aunt Linda 1.________ a kind doctor five years ago. Her parents were happy to 2.______ her to this honest man. They got 3.________ in a small garden. Now they 4.__________________ for five years and they have a lovely daughter. Everyone says their 5._________ is full of love. married marry married have been married marriage 返回目录 核心考点2　treat的用法 By chance，I learned that traditional Chinese zhenjiu may help treat the pain，and I decided to have a try. 一次偶然的机会，我了解到传统中医针灸可能有助于缓解疼痛，于是我决定尝试一下。(八下 P84) 返回目录 treat 对待；看待 v. ▶treat...with＋抽象名词 以……态度对待 We should treat animals with kindness.我们应该友善地对待动物。 ▶treat…as/like把……看作/像……一样对待 We treat the library as our second classroom.我们把图书馆当作我们的第二教室。 招待；款待； 请(客) ▶treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/享用某物 My uncle treated us to ice cream.我叔叔请我们吃了冰激凌。 医治；治疗 ▶treat sb.with＋物品 用……·为某人治疗 The doctor treated my grandfather with a new medicine.医生用一种新药为我爷爷治疗。 n.款待；乐趣；趣事 It’s a great treat to spend time with family.和家人在一起是件很开心的事。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 6.I looked at Alex and smiled. I realized that it was silly to treat a partner ___ a rival (对手). True success comes from teamwork. 7.As long as we treat pets ______ love and patience，they will stay with us happily and bring us warm happiness. 8.The doctor told us to treat the sore throat ______ warm honey water every morning. It works well for the pain. as with with 返回目录 9.My parents are not at home tonight，so let me treat you ____ dinner at the new restaurant near our school. I’m sure we will have a great time together. 10.Going to the zoo was such ___ treat for the children that they couldn’t stop talking about it for weeks. They still remember every animal they saw that day. to a 返回目录 核心考点3　translate的用法 Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world by translating them into English. 许渊冲通过将李白的诗歌翻译成英文，把它们介绍给了世界。(八下 P92) 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 translate v.翻译 translate… into… 把……翻译成…… Please translate this sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英文。 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 translation n.翻译 翻译行为、过程(不可数) The translation of this book took two years. 这本书的翻译花了两年时间。 翻译作品、译文(可数) I like her translation of this poem. 我喜欢她翻译的这首诗的译文。 translator n.翻译员；译者 I was a poet，but now I’m a translator. 我曾是一名诗人，如今是一名翻译员。 返回目录 语境精练 用translate的适当形式填空 　　Xu Yuanchong is a famous 11._________ in China. He built a cultural bridge among Chinese，English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when 12.___________ them into another language. Through Xu’s 13.__________ of many Chinese classics，English-and-French-speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile，Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. translator translating translations 返回目录 核心考点4　punish的用法 If she did not sell all the matches，her father would punish her. 如果她没有卖掉所有的火柴，她的父亲就会惩罚她。(八下 P96) punish v.处罚；惩罚 ▶punish sb.惩罚某人 My parents never punish me without a good reason.我父母从不会没有充分理由就惩罚我。 ▶punish sb.for＋原因因……惩罚某人 He was punished for fighting with classmates.他因为和同学打架而受到了处罚。 返回目录 punish v.处罚；惩罚 ▶punish sb.by+动作/行为 以……方式惩罚某人 My parents punished me by cutting off my pocket money for two months.我父母通过停发我两个月的零花钱来惩罚我。 ▶punish sb.with+具体事物/措施 用……惩罚某人 The referee punished the rude player with a yellow card.裁判用一张黄牌来惩罚那个粗鲁的球员。 punishment n.惩罚；处罚 ▶ As a punishment for lying,she couldn’t watch TV for a week.作为对撒谎的惩罚，她一周不能看电视。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 14.At the end of the story，the bad people ______________ (punish)，and Oliver had a better life. 15.As a ___________ (punish) for breaking the window，he had to clean the classroom for a week. 16.Tom’s father punished him by _______ (make) him stand outside for an hour. were punished punishment making 返回目录 盲填 17.The little girl was punished by her mother _____ breaking the new cup. 18.The teacher punished the naughty boy ______ extra homework after class. for with 返回目录 核心考点5　depend的用法 It depends on whether the girl likes the drama or not. 这取决于那个女孩是否喜欢这部戏剧。(八下 P101) 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 depend v.依赖，依靠，指望(不及物动词) depend on/upon sb./sth. 依靠/依赖某人/某物 Many kids depend on their parents too much. 很多孩子过度依赖父母。 depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.依靠……提供某物 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 depend v.依赖，依靠，指望(不及物动词) We depend on the sun for light and heat. 我们依靠太阳获取光和热。 depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 I depend on my best friend to help me with my English homework. 我指望我最好的朋友帮我辅导英语作业。 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 depend v.视……而定，取决于 (不及物动词) depend on/upon ＋ 名词/代词　取决于…… The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于质量。 depend on/upon ＋ 特殊疑问词引导的从句(what/how/whether…) 取决于…… Your success depends on how hard you work. 你的成功取决于你努力的程度。 交际口语 It (all) depends. / That depends. 那要看情况。 返回目录 词汇 词性及意义 用法及例句 dependent adj.依赖的 be dependent on/upon 依赖…… Many kids are dependent on their parents. 很多孩子依赖父母。 independent adj.独立的 be independent of 不依赖…… He wants to be independent of his family. 他想要脱离家人独立生活。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 19.(2026•泸州)Do not depend on others _____ tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. 20.(2026•山东改编)The best time to exercise also depends on _______ your goal is. 21.(2026•北京)According to Michael Merzenich，a brain researcher，every brain is a work in progress； it keeps changing throughout our lives，depending on ______ we use it. 22.It depends on ________ we have enough time to finish it today. to what　 how whether 返回目录 用depend的适当形式填空 23.The time of the trip ________ on the weather tomorrow. 24.After getting a job，she became completely ____________ of her parents. 25.___________ on different interests，students can take different after-school courses. 26.Modern society has become increasingly __________ on mobile phones and the internet. depends independent Depending dependent 返回目录 主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗 情境：茶宠文化与传承 涉及本讲词汇：tradition，treat，depend　涉及本讲语法：宾语从句 　　China has a great culture of tea pets，which have a long and rich history. Tea pets are small cute models 1.______ from special mud (泥).They play an important role in the 2.__________ Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). These lovely little figures are usually placed on the tea table，and tea is poured over 3.______ during tea-tasting time. 情境串词·练迁移 during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they made traditional them 返回目录 　　People started using tea pets 4._______ the Tang Dynasty. At that time，tea became very popular across China. As tea culture grew，tea pets became an important part of it. Ancient people knew 5.____ tea pets could make their tea-tasting time more interesting. They loved tea pets not only as nice decorations (装饰)，but also as a way to make their tea-tasting time more enjoyable. during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they during how 返回目录 　　6.___________ on their shapes and meanings，people choose tea pets for different purposes. Tea pets have many different uses and 7._________. It is believed that the Golden Toad brings wealth and good luck. When you pour hot tea onto a tea pet 8._______，its color can become brighter over time. Some people also choose the cute rabbit tea pet，which stands for peace and long life. during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they Depending meanings slowly 返回目录 Tea pets are not just little models； they are a key part of Chinese tea culture. They are full of cultural beauty and add 9._____ to people’s daily tea-tasting time. Many Chinese people not only 10._______ their foreign friends to a tea ceremony but also give them tea pets as special gifts. In this way，tea pets help spread Chinese culture and traditions around the world. during meaning make depend tradition joy how treat slow they joy treat 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一篇有关河南风俗的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 Customs in Henan Food People are used to having 1.________. Traditional Art People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special 2.__________ or ceremonies (仪式). noodles festivals 返回目录 听力策略 　　听前快速浏览表格，根据空缺处判断词性：第1空前有having，可知应填食物类的名词；第2空前有during special，空后有or ceremonies，可知应填名词复数；第3空后为Tai Chi，可知应填动词；第4空前有for their，空后有shows，可知应填名词作定语；第5空前有about，空后为minutes，可知应填数字表示时长。 返回目录 Customs in Henan City Features (特色) •In Jiaozuo，it’s common to see people 3.____________ _________ Tai Chi in the park. •More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their 4._______ shows these years. •At the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng，you can watch amazing kung fu performances，which usually last about 5._________ minutes. practicing/ practising flowe 30/thirty 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Gina is talking about a book with her deskmate Peter after class.) A：Hi，Peter！ I’ve just finished reading a fantastic book. B：Really？ 1.________________________________________？(考查功能：询问书籍的名称) A：It’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B：What’s the book mainly about？ A：It’s about a poor boy who wins a ticket to visit a magical chocolate factory. What book is it/ What’s the name of the book/… 返回目录 B：2._______________________________________？(考查功能：询问对书籍的看法与评价) A：I think it’s interesting and imaginative. B：Sounds great！ 3. __________________？(考查功能：询问书籍的作者) A：It was written by Roald Dahl. 功能句型：询问作者 Who wrote it/this book？ Who is the writer (of it)？ Who is the author of the book？ What do you think of it/ How do you like it/…　 Who wrote it/… 返回目录 B：Do you know other books by him？ A： 4._________________.(考查功能：对问题作出肯定回答) He also wrote Matilda. B：I’ve heard of that book. 5._________________________________！(考查功能：表达想要阅读的意愿)I’ll borrow it from the library this week. Sure/ Yes(，I do)/… I really want to read it/ I’m so interested/…　 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1-阅读理解 主题：人与社会——中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品　　　　　　　情境：狄更斯的不朽影响　 　　On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day，a headline in The New York Times read： “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…” 返回目录 　　The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. 返回目录 　　Natalie McKnight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers.In his works，he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social problems at that time.A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote fun works that were easy to read. However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. 返回目录 　　Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. 　　As long as people love stories that touch the soul，Dickens will always be alive in our hearts. 返回目录 (　　)1.　　 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A.Personality of Dickens.　　 B.Appearance of Dickens. C.Popularity of Dickens.　　　 D.Achievements of Dickens. (　　)2.As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？ A.He wrote for fun.　　　 B.He wrote from his heart. C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.　　　 D.He created only short stories. C B 返回目录 (　　)3.　　 What could people do when they read Dickens’ novels？ ① Meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK. ② Know about the social reality at that time. ③ Not be influenced by the works at all. ④ Think about how to make a difference to their society. A.①②③　　　 B.②③④　　　 C.①②④　　　 D.①③④ C 返回目录 (　　)4.What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4？ A.Unfairness. B.Disability. C.Inaction. D.Disagreement. 新教材阅读策略 Using context 利用上下文 Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of difficult words and phrases. A 返回目录 (　　)5.　　 　　What is the purpose of writing this text？ A.To tell readers how to write great novels. B.To introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death. C.To explain why Dickens has remained so popular. D.To present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers. C 返回目录 Task 2-盲填 　　On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens passed away at the age of 58.The New York Times said he would be remembered，and this was certainly true. Today，Dickens 6.___ still loved by readers all over the world. His famous novels include Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. 　　Professor Natalie McKnight explains 7.____ Dickens remains so popular. He wrote from the heart and cared deeply about the poor. A Christmas Carol，for example，made readers think about helping others. Dickens worked hard 8.___ touch his readers deeply and few other novelists could do the same. is why to 返回目录 　　People are still interested 9.___ his works because he wrote about real life and true feelings.He gave voice to 10.____ poor and brought about important social change. Readers enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. As long as people love meaningful stories，Dickens will live on in their hearts. in the 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 mark　A.v.标志着　　　 B.n.分数　　　 C.n.记号　　　 D.v.做标记 (　　)11.Put a mark beside the important words. (　　)12.The year marks a new beginning for us. (　　)13.She got a full mark in the English test. (　　)14.You can mark the key sentences with a red pen. C A B D 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的节假日与庆祝活动 情境：介绍传统节日　 时态：以一般现在时为主　　词数：125　 Dear Mike， 　　I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese festivals. Among all of them，the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite. It’s a meaningful festival which usually falls on the 15th day of the lunar August. 返回目录 　　On that day，my family buy mooncakes and fresh fruits. Mooncakes stand for family reunion and love. When night comes，we enjoy the bright full moon together in the yard，eating and chatting happily. Later，elders tell us old stories about Chang’e，which are valuable cultural memories passed down from ancient times.佳句 1 　　 返回目录 I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festival brings all family members together.佳句 2 No matter how busy we are，we always spare time to stay with each other. It fills my heart with joy and helps me feel the beauty of our traditional culture. 　　What’s your favorite festival in the UK？ Looking forward to your reply！ Yours， Li Hua 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A.The ancient story of Chang’e. B.Different kinds of delicious mooncakes. C.The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D.Traditional activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 The Mid-Autumn Festival Para.1 开篇引 入话题 Among all of them,the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite.It’s (1)__________________ which usuallyfalls on the 15th day of the lunar August. a meaningful festival Para.2 介绍习俗活动 On that day,my family buy mooncakes and fresh fruits.TheMooncakes stand for(2)____________________. family reunion and love When night comes,we(3)_______________________together in the yard,eating and chatting happily. enjoy the bright full moon Para.3 情感 升华 Later,elders tell us(4)________________________,whichare valuable cultural memories passed down from ancienttimes. old stories about Chang’e I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festivalbrings all family members together.It(5)____________________and helps me feel the beauty of our traditional culture. fills my heartwith joy 返回目录 佳句仿写(画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按句意仿写句子。 3.强调文化内涵 Elders tell us old stories about Chang’e，which are valuable cultural memories passed down from ancient times. 仿写：长辈们给我们讲关于长城的老故事，长城是中国古代历史传承下来的伟大奇迹。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elders tell us old stories about the Great Wall，which is a great wonder passed down from ancient Chinese history.　 返回目录 4.结尾句 I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most because this festival brings all family members together. 仿写：我最喜欢听音乐，因为它总能让我心情变好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love listening to music most because it always lifts my spirits/makes me happy.　 返回目录 温馨提示　对应配套练习见《课后作业》P23 返回目录 $