11 第一部分 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9-10(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 that/不填 of for about eating dangerous 8 7 9 11 10 in　 to　 at to getting　 13 12 hurting took replied 14 reply 15 with 16 18 17 in 19 What do you think of the internet/ What’s your opinion of the internet/…　 Sounds interesting/ I like it/ It’s great/…　 返回目录 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 ourselves floods how warning suddenly rise 7 8 dangerous Protecting 9 10 By remain　 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 70　 risks click unhealthy danger 一 2 二 1 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10 What were you doing (at that time yesterday) Why did you do that/ Why/ Why were you doing that　 返回目录 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 主题语篇·提素养 3 4 5 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10 What do you know about typhoons/ What is a typhoon　 How terrible Thank you/ Thanks 2 1 3 5 4 D A D A B 三 7 6 8 10 9 of were to the if 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 B 返回目录 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 4 B 四 第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10 (1) With the development of technology(2) smarter and greener(3) deal with housework (4) take online courses(5) offering patient guidance(6) a whole new world of possibilities for everyone Here are my thoughts about how reading will deeply change our knowledge，thinking and communication skills.　 I believe the wide use of AI will not only improve our learning efficiency，but also help us explore more fields.　 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自然——灾害防范；人与社会——科学与技术 核心词句：《早读记背》P23-P25＋《复习讲义》考点讲练•夯基础 核心语法：合成词；副词的比较级和最高级； 前缀tele-和e-；简单句的基本句型 返回目录 核心考点1　fear的用法(2025•44，2024•47) Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change，and I fear more are yet to come.由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重，而且我担心更多的(灾害)还在后头。(八下 P40) 考点讲练·夯基础 返回目录 fear v.担心；害怕 ▶fear for sth.为……担心 She feared for her son’s safety during the heavy storm.她在暴风雨中担心儿子的安全。 ▶ fear to do sth.害怕做某事 He fears to speak in front of a large crowd.他害怕在众人面前发言。 n.害怕；惧怕 ▶fear＋(that)从句担心…… I fear that we will miss the last train home.我担心我们会错过回家的最后一班火车。 ▶ fear of(doing)sth.对(做)某事的恐惧 His fear of fying stops him from travelling abroad.他对坐飞机的恐惧阻止了他出国旅行。 ▶in fear恐惧地 The little girl hid behind her mother in fear.那个小女孩恐惧地躲在妈妈身后。 fearful adj.害怕的；担心的 ▶be fearful of (doing)sth.害怕(做)某事 She is fearful of walking alone at night.她害怕晚上一个人走路。 ▶be fearful abou…担心…… Many people are fearful about the future of the planet.许多人对地球的未来感到担忧。 fearless adj.无畏的；不怕的 ▶My mother is a fearless woman who never gives up in hard times.我妈妈是一位无畏的女性，在困难时期从不放弃。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 1.(2026•广元)I feared _________ I would never return to rock climbing and felt low. 2.Helen suddenly realized her fear ____ failing was just a fear of learning new things. 3.The old man feared _____ his health after the doctor told him the bad news. 4.People in the village are fearful _______ the flood that may come this summer. that/不填 of for about 返回目录 核心考点2　danger的用法 In this way，you can keep off danger more easily. 用这种方式，你能更容易避开危险。(八下 P44) danger n.危险；风险 ▶in danger处于危险中 The wild animals are in danger now.野生动物现在处于危险之中。 ▶ in danger of (doing)面临……的危险 The forest is in danger of disappearing.这片森林面临消失的危险。 ▶ out of danger脱离危险 dangerThe patient is out of danger at last.病人终于脱离危险了。 dangerous adj.危险的；有风险的 ▶ be dangerous to对……有危险有风险的 Eating too muchjunk food is dangerous to your health in the long run.吃太多垃圾食品长期来看对你的健康有害。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 5.(2026•绥化)It is important for young people to know about the danger of _______ too much sugar. 6.(2026•广安)Dilu could run very fast，but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be __________. 7.(2026•湖南)You can’t imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are ___ danger now. 8.This kind of chemical is dangerous ___ the environment and wild animals. danger　to　eat　in eating dangerous in to 返回目录 核心考点3　risk的用法 As more people use the internet， risks also increase. 随着越来越多的人使用互联网，风险也在增加。(八下 P62) risk v.冒……的风险；冒险做 ▶risk doing sth.冒险做某事风险 He risked losing everything to save his friend.他冒着失去一切的风险去救他的朋友。 ▶risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险去做某事 Firefighters often risk their lives to save others.消防员经常冒着生命危险去救别人。 n.冒险；风险 ▶at risk处于危险中 Your health is at risk if you stay up too late.如果熬夜太晚，你的健康就会处于危险中。 ▶take a risk/take risks冒险 A good doctor never takes risks with patients.好医生绝不会拿病人冒险。 run the risk of…冒着……的风险 He ran the risk of losing thejob.他冒着丢掉工作的危险。 返回目录 语境精练 盲填 9.(2026•绥化)Although sugar is delicious，it still puts our future health ___ risk. 10.(2026•吉林改编)Wuzhui spent five years with Xiang Yu and they risked their lives ___ win many battles (战役). at to 返回目录 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 11.(2026•山东)You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter，but remember that the more you exercise，the higher the risk of ________ (get) hurt. 12.I don’t want to risk ________(hurt) her feelings，so I’ll speak softly. 13.I _____(take) a risk and chose the hardest subject for my final project last term. getting　 hurting took 返回目录 核心考点4　reply的用法 If you get a bad message from someone，do not reply. 如果你收到来自某人的不良信息，请不要回复。(八下 P63) reply v.答复；回答 reply＋that从句 回答说…… He replied that he had already finished his homework before dinner.他回答说他在晚饭前已经完成了作业。 ▶reply to ＋人/信/问题回复某人/信/问题 I sent her an email,but she hasn’t replied to me yet.我给她发了邮件，但她还没有回复我。 ▶reply with+名词以……回应 She didn’t say a word and just replied with a warm smile.她一句话也没说，只是用reply-一个温暖的微笑回应。 n.答复；回答 ▶a reply to对……的答复 Iam still waiting for a reply to my letter.我还在等对我那封信的答复。 ▶in reply(to)作为(对……的)答复 She sent a text in reply to my question about the homework.她发了一条短信，作为对我关于作业问题的答复。 ▶get/make a reply收到/作出答复 Iemailed my teacher,but I didn’t get a reply yet.我给老师发了邮件，但还没收到回复。 He didn’t make a reply to my invitation until today.他直到今天才对我的邀请作出答复。 返回目录 语境精练 用reply的适当形式填空 14.“Plan B was a success，” he ________ with a smile. He learned that rainy days can become chances if you choose to fill them with small，creative tasks. 15.(2026•自贡改编)The headmaster realized the students’ need for a quiet study environment，and then he wrote a thoughtful ______. replied reply 返回目录 盲填 16.(2026•贵阳)However，without hearing his intonation(语调)，it can be very difficult to know：Did he reply _____ real interest，or was he just being polite？ 17.He didn’t say anything，but I could see his smile ____ reply to my words. with in 返回目录 核心考点5　What do you think of …？ 句型 —What do you think of the internet？ 你觉得互联网怎么样？ —I think it’s very useful.我认为它非常有用。(八下P 56) 核心用法 “你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某物/某事的看法、评价 同义提问句型 1.How do you like ＋ 名词/代词？ 2.What’s your opinion of ＋ 名词/代词？ 3.How do you feel about ＋ 名词/代词？ 返回目录 常用答语 正面评价： 1.It’s great/helpful/amazing/… 2.I like it very much. 3.I think it’s amazing. 中性评价： 1.It’s OK/not bad/just so-so. 2.I don’t mind it. 负面评价： 1.I don’t like it. 2.I think it’s too difficult/a waste of time/… 3.I’m not a fan of it. 返回目录 语境精练 补全对话 18.A：____________________________________________________ _________？ B：I think the internet makes our life much easier. But it also has some problems. 19.A：I heard that our school is going to introduce some AI teaching assistants. What do you think of that？ B：_________________________________. I think they can help teachers a lot. What do you think of the internet/ What’s your opinion of the internet/…　 Sounds interesting/ I like it/ It’s great/… 返回目录 主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施 情境：暴雨防灾安全指南 涉及本讲词汇：flood， sudden，danger　　涉及本讲语法：简单句的基本句型 　　Natural disasters are common in our daily life. Therefore，learning to protect 1.________ is a necessary skill for every student. As we all know，heavy rainstorms often hit central Henan in summer months. Once it rains non-stop for days，urban (城镇的) 2.______ will appear and bring great trouble to local people. Roads can be covered with water and cars may break down halfway. Teenagers should realize 3.____ serious the situation can be. 情境串词·练迁移 danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how ourselves floods how 返回目录 　　Here are some useful tips to follow when a rainstorm comes. If the local weather station sends out a 4.________ ahead of time，stay indoors rather than hang out outside. You’d better prepare some food and drinking water at home，just in case. When downpours (倾盆大雨) come 5._________，never walk through the flooded streets. Underground water levels usually 6._____ quickly during a heavy rainstorm. At the same time，broken power lines hidden in water will be 7.__________. danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how warning suddenly rise dangerous 返回目录 　　While staying indoors，move your valuable things upstairs to avoid water damage (损坏). 8.___________ yourself from flood-water and fallen branches (树枝) is important. Close the doors and windows to stop rain from coming in. When your neighbors get into trouble，offer help as long as you keep safe. 9. ____ doing these，we can greatly reduce the risk during floods. danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how Protecting By 返回目录 We should always 10._______ calm in the face of danger. The more bravely you face natural disasters，the wiser choices you will make. Staying calm and thinking clearly can always help us get through hard times safely. danger　protect　flood　rise　warn　by　sudden　we　remain　how remain 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一篇有关网络安全的讲话。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 Smart Internet Use，Safe Online Life Facts According to a study，about 1.___ ％ of students use the internet every day. Theme How to use the internet properly and avoid online 2.______. 70 risks 返回目录 听力策略 　　听前快速浏览表格，根据空缺处判断词性：第1空后有％，可知应填数字；第2空前有avoid online，可知应填名词；第3空前有Don’t，可知应填动词原形；第4空后有online information，可知应填形容词；第5空前有in，可知应填名词。 返回目录 Smart Internet Use，Safe Online Life Tips •Protect your personal information well. •Don’t 3._____ any strange links. •Stay away from 4.___________ online information，and close the page at once if you see it. •Ask your teachers or parents for help at once when you meet online problems or feel in 5._______. Let’s all be smart and safe internet users！ click unhealthy danger 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Kate is talking with her friend Steven on the phone.) A：Hi，Steven. I called you at 4：30 p.m. yesterday，but you didn’t answer. 1.__________________________________________________ _？(考查功能：询问在过去某个时间的活动) B：Oh，I was helping my dad fix all the windows with glue and tape. A：2.___________________________________________？(考查功能：询问原因) B：Because a typhoon is coming to my city soon. We are getting prepared for it. What were you doing (at that time yesterday) Why did you do that/ Why/ Why were you doing that　 返回目录 A: That sounds terrible. 3.______________________________ _______________？(考查功能：询问台风知识) B：It’s a kind of natural disaster. In a typhoon，strong wind mixes with heavy rainfall. A：4.___________！ (考查功能：表达震惊与同情) What will you do to prepare for the typhoon？ B：We will store emergency supplies (补给) like water and food at home，because we won’t go out until it’s safe. A：I hope everything goes well for you and your family. B：5.________________.(考查功能：感谢对方关心) What do you know about typhoons/ How terrible Thank you/ Thanks What is a typhoon 返回目录 功能句型：表达震惊与同情 How terrible/awful！ What a terrible disaster！ That sounds terrible！ That’s really bad！ I’m so sorry to hear that. 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1-阅读理解 主题：人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施 情境：洪水危害与应对　 　　Floods are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year，they bring great danger and damage (损害) to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions (解决办法). 返回目录 　　Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water，leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is the rising sea levels，which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100，big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face great danger. 返回目录 　　Floods create serious problems. According to a report，over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding—that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands. Floods damage roads，bridges，and schools. In the United States，they cause a loss of billions of dollars every year. After a flood，it can be hard to find food，and dirty water can spread illnesses. 返回目录 　　So，what can we do？ Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming，giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge (海绵) cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places，the safest plan may be “managed retreat”，which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly. 　　Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well，we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action，we can make a real difference. 返回目录 (　　)1.What causes floods according to the text？ ① Big waves. ② Earthquakes. ③ Rising sea levels. ④ The rising temperature. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ D 返回目录 (　　)2.Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3？ A.To help people understand the large number. B.To explain why the country has serious floods. C.To show how many people lost their homes in the country. D.To give an example of a country that helps people in floods. A 新教材阅读策略 Analyzing the author’s purpose分析作者写作目的 Every writing has a purpose. It is mainly to persuade，to inform or to entertain. 返回目录 (　　)3.Which of the following words can take the place of “retreat” in Paragraph 4？ A.Safety. 　　 B.Warning. 　　 C.Building. 　　 D.Movement. (　　)4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.Ways to deal with floods. 　　 B.Dangers brought by floods. C.Advice from scientists on floods. 　　 D.Causes of floods. D A 返回目录 (　　)5.What is the structure of the text？ A.①/②/③④⑤ 　　 B.①/②③④/⑤ 　　 C.①/②③/④⑤ 　　 D.①/②③④⑤ B 返回目录 Task 2-盲填 　　Floods are a serious and growing problem worldwide，bringing danger and damage to lives and homes each year. They are becoming more common because 6.___ rising temperatures and sea levels. Warmer air holds more water，causing heavier rain and stronger storms. Scientists warn that by 2100，once-in-a-century floods may happen every year. 　　Floods cause serious problems. A report shows that over 19 million people 7.____ forced to leave their homes in a single year. They damage roads and schools，and cause huge economic losses every year. After a flood，it can be hard 8.__ find clean food and water. of were to 返回目录 　　To solve this，early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” where streets can take in rainwater. In some places，moving people away from high-risk areas is 9.____ safest plan. 　　Floods are a big challenge. But 10.___ we work together and plan well，we can stay safe and protect our communities. the if 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 一词多义：为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的汉语意思 hold　A.v.拿着；握住；抱住 B.v.容纳；包含 C.v.举办；举行　　 D.v.保持；维持(某种状态)；抑制、憋住(呼吸) (　　)11.Our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday on the playground. (　　)12.She held her mother’s hand and walked across the busy street safely. C A 返回目录 hold　A.v.拿着；握住；抱住 B.v.容纳；包含 C.v.举办；举行　　 D.v.保持；维持(某种状态)；抑制、憋住(呼吸) (　　)13.Please hold your breath for a few seconds while I take the photo. (　　)14.The big hall can hold over 500 people for concerts and school meetings. D B 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会 ——科学技术与工程 情境：未来智能生活畅想 时态：以一般将来时为主　词数：120　 Life in the Future 　　With the development of technology，life in the future will be quite different. Here are my thoughts about how AI and the internet will deeply change our transportation，home life and work.佳句1 返回目录 　　 First，transportation will be smarter and greener. Self-driving cars powered by clean energy will be popular，and we can easily book every trip online in seconds. Second，smart homes will bring great comfort. AI helpers will deal with housework and control other machines by voice. Besides，people can work and take online courses at home，with AI tools offering patient guidance. 　　I believe these technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful，but also open up a whole new world of possibilities for everyone.佳句2 返回目录 (　　)1.What is the structure of the text？ A.Problem→Solution→Result B.Introduction→Examples→Conclusion C.Opinion→Reasons→Supporting details D.Question→Explanation→Summary B 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 Life in the Future Para.1 开篇点明主旨 (1) _____________________________,life in the future will be quite different. Para.1 分点介绍具体变化 Transportation will be (2)_________________. AI helpers in smart homes will (3)______________________ and control home machines by voice. People can work and (4)__________________ at home,with AI tools (5)_____________________. Para.3 总结升华全文 These technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful,but also open up(6)___________________ ______________________. a whole newworld of possibilities for everyone With the development of technology smarter and greener deal with housework take online courses offering patient guidance 返回目录 佳句仿写(画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.开头句 Here are my thoughts about how AI and the internet will deeply change our transportation，home life and work. 仿写：以下是我关于阅读将如何深刻改变我们的知识、思维和沟通技巧的想法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here are my thoughts about how reading will deeply change our knowledge，thinking and communication skills.　 返回目录 4.总结句 I believe these technologies will not only make our daily life more convenient and colorful，but also open up a whole new world of possibilities for everyone. 仿写：我相信广泛应用人工智能，不仅能提升我们的学习效率，还能帮我们探索更多领域。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe the wide use of AI will not only improve our learning efficiency，but also help us explore more fields.　 返回目录 温馨提示　对应配套练习见《课后作业》P21 返回目录 $