8 第一部分 第八讲 八年级上册 Units 3-4(复习讲义)（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2027年河南中考英语（课标版）

精准提分 英语 2027 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 01 考点讲练·夯基础 02 情境串词·练迁移 03 主题语篇·提素养 第八讲　八年级上册 Units 3— 4 目录 2 1 3 考点讲练·夯基础 答案速核 第八讲　八年级上册 Units 3— 4 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 4 6 travel(l)ing benefited benefits to for from 8 7 9 11 10 sitting walking stay prefer prefers 13 12 preference regrets keeping 14 her 15 that/不填 16 18 17 With to managed 19 managers 20 management 21 23 22 manage get myself 24 me 25 roads 26 27 missing 2 1 3 情境串词·练迁移 5 4 6 with unhealthy sugar benefits so their 7 8 positive quickly 9 10 drinking helps 返回目录 You used to be short and weak/ You used to be a little heavy，but now you look fit/… How are you 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 主题语篇·提素养 5 4 exercise legs three/3 Slowly patient 一 2 二 1 第八讲　八年级上册 Units 3— 4 Do you still love movies/ Are you still interested in movies/ Do you still enjoy watching movies What kind of movies do you like/ What type of movies do you prefer Because they can make me feel relaxed/ Because they always cheer me up/ Because they bring me a lot of joy/… 3 4 5 返回目录 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 A D B D A 三 7 6 8 10 9 C C A B A 11 B 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 C 16 C 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 at once 21 be good at 22 work on its own clock 23 take one’s advice 24 not … any longer 25 day by day 26 at last 27 as well as 28 are curious about 29 spend more time taking exercise 第八讲　八年级上册 Units 3— 4 返回目录 6 I used to be very careless，and I was always worried about losing scores and falling behind my classmates. She sticks to keeping diaries every night and also makes an active effort to record beautiful moments in life as much as possible. As long as we actively take part in different activities and keep learning from experience，we can always become better people. (1) makea real change for the better. (2) encouragement (3) communicate with my classmates (4) confident and braverperson (5) pushing ourselves forward 主题语篇·提素养 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 2 1 3 5 4 D 四 第八讲　八年级上册 Units 3— 4 返回目录 7 复习目标 课标主题：人与自我——生活与学习；人与自我——做人与做事 核心词句：《早读记背》P17-P19＋《复习讲义》考点讲练•夯基础 核心语法：否定前缀(non-/dis-/un-/mis-/in-/im-)；need的用法；名词变形容词后缀-less与-ful；过去进行时 返回目录 核心考点1　benefit的用法 新教材新增 In my opinion，staying positive has amazing benefits.在我看来，保持积极乐观有惊人的益处。(八上 P44) 考点讲练·夯基础 ▶benefit sb./sth.有益于某人/某物 Daily exercise beneits your body.日常锻炼有益于你的身体健康。 benefit v.对……有 用；使受益 n.益处；优势 ▶benefit from.从……中获益 We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼为我们带来了很多益处。 ▶be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……有好处 Good communication is of benefit to family relationships.=Good communicaionis beneficial to family relationships.良好的沟通对家庭关系有好处。 ▶get/gain benefit from.从……获益 You can get great benefit from reading every day.你可以从每天阅读中获得很大益处。 ▶for the benefit of..为了……的利益；为……好The activity is held for the benefit of teenagers.举办这项活动是为了惠及青少年 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.Young people can get benefit from ______________ (travel) to other cities and learning about local culture. 2.The new library has greatly ___________ (benefit) all the students and teachers in our school. 3.(2026•泰安)Being more independent has many __________ (benefit). travel(l)ing benefited benefits 返回目录 盲填 4.Planting more trees is of great benefit ____ the environment and local wildlife. 5.The school built a new sports field _____ the benefit of students who love playing football. 6.(2026•烟台)I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit ______ it. to for from 返回目录 核心考点2　prefer的用法 新教材新增 My sister，on the other hand， prefers swimming and basketball. 另一方面，我妹妹更喜欢游泳和篮球。(八上 P49) ▶prefer sth.更喜欢某物 I prefer tea.我更喜欢茶。 v.较喜欢； 喜欢…… 多于…… prefer prefer preference n.偏好；优 先权 ▶ prefer Ato B比起B更喜欢A I prefer apples to oranges.比起橙子，我更喜欢苹果。 v.较喜欢； 喜欢…… 多于…… ▶ prefer to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事(某一次的决定/在特定场合下的选择) I prefer to stay at home today.我今天宁愿待在家里。 ▶prefer doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事(一贯的爱好/习惯) I prefer reading books in my free time.我空闲时更喜欢读书。 ▶prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B prefer=prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. =I would rather walk than take a bus. =I prefer walking to taking a bus.比起坐公交，我更喜欢走路。 Everyone has their own preference in clothing and food.每个人在衣食方面都有自己的偏好。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 7.In summer，my grandmother prefers _________ (sit) under the tree and chatting with neighbors. 8.Many old people prefer _________ (walk) to driving because it is better for their health. 9.It’s raining outside，so I prefer to ______ (stay) at home and watch a movie. 用prefer的适当形式填空 10.(2026•武汉)What kind of music do you ________，pop music or country music？ 11.My sister _________ action movies when she goes to the cinema. 12.When choosing a job，young people often show a strong ____________ for creative and meaningful work. sitting walking stay prefer prefers preference 返回目录 核心考点3　regret的用法 I really regretted doing that.我真的很后悔那样做。(八上 P 56) ▶ regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已完成) I regret telling him the secret.我后悔把秘密告诉了他。 regret v.感到遗憾； 懊悔 n.遗憾； 懊悔 ▶regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未发生) We regret to tell you that you failed the exam.我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。 ▶regret+that/wh-从句后悔……；对……感到遗憾 She regrets what she said to her mother that day.她后悔那天对她母亲说的话。 ▶to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是 To my regret,I missed the show.令我遗憾的是，我错过了这场展览。 ▶with regret遗憾地 With regret,I said goodbye to my best friend at the airport.我遗憾地在机场告别了我最好的朋友。 ▶have no regrets无怨无悔；毫无遗憾 I have no regrets about this trip.对于这次出行我毫无遗憾。 返回目录 语境精练 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 13.I have no _________ (regret) about the choices I made in my life. 14.(2026•吉林)He regretted _________ (keep) the card. 15.To _____ (she) great regret，he didn’t take any photos of Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) in the clouds. 盲填 16.She regrets ____________ she spent little time with her grandparents. 17._______ regret，I tell you that I cannot attend your party. 18.We regret ____ tell you that the flight to Beijing has been canceled due to (由于) the bad weather. regrets keeping her that/不填 With to 返回目录 核心考点4　manage的用法(2026•49) This will help you manage your time and avoid falling behind. 这将帮助你管理时间，避免落后。(八上 P71) ▶manage to do sth.设法(克服困难)做成某事 We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。 manage v. 设法做到； 成功对付 v. 经营；管 理；负责 emanager n.经理 management n.管理 ▶manage+名词/代词(afactory/bank/hotel/soccer team)管理工厂/银行酒店/足球队He manages a big hotel.他经营一家大型酒店。 He has an interview next week for the manager’sjob.他下周要接受一个经理职 位的面试。 The zoo needed better management rather than more money.这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。 返回目录 语境精练 用manage的适当形式填空 19.(2026•遂宁)But my parents did all things for me and _________ every minute of my life. 20.(2026•广东)One group acts as bank __________ and the other acts as customers who want to open an account. 21.Diet plays an important role in the ____________ of heart disease. managed managers management 返回目录 方框选词 get　manage　I 　　Last term，I failed to 22.________ my spare time well. I always tried to finish homework on time，but I often failed. Later，I made a daily plan and managed to 23._____ everything done on time. Now I learn that managing 24.________ is the key to progress. manage get myself 返回目录 核心考点5　avoid的用法 This will help you manage your time and avoid falling behind.这将帮助你管理时间，避免落后。(八上 P71) ▶avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You should avoid staying up late.你应该避免熬夜。 avoid v. 避免；防止； 避开 ▶avoid sth./sb.避开/躲避某物/某人 Try to avoid heavy traffic on your way to school.上学路上尽量避开拥堵车流。 返回目录 语境精练 方框选词 miss　I　road 25.She avoided ____ at school today. I don’t know why. 26.Drivers need to avoid dangerous _______. 27.(2026•江西)Students should take notes carefully in class to avoid _________ any key points. me roads missing 返回目录 主题：人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗情境：英国的茶饮文化 涉及本讲词汇：benefit，positive，unhealthy　涉及本讲语法：否定前缀un- help　with　healthy　they　sugar　so　benefit　quickly　drink 　positive 　　Britain is well-known for its tea culture，which was introduced from China and has developed over hundreds of years. While most people around the world are familiar 1.______ traditional British black tea served with milk，herbal (草本的) tea made from natural plants has won growing popularity among local people in recent years. 情境串词·练迁移 with 返回目录 help　with　healthy　they　sugar　so　benefit　quickly　drink 　positive 　　Unlike the usual black tea made from dried tea leaves，herbal tea is made from all kinds of fresh herbs and fruits，with rich natural flavors (风味) and pleasant bright colors. Many sugary soft drinks and bottled teas are actually 2.___________ for people’s bodies. They are full of 3._______，which may cause weight gain and make people feel tired during the day. However，herbal tea brings great 4._______ to the human body without adding extra (额外的) sugar. Many British families grow small herb gardens in their yards，5.____ they can easily pick fresh herbs like mint (薄荷) and lemongrass. They use them to make 6._______ own special tea at any time. unhealthy sugar benefits so their 返回目录 help　with　healthy　they　sugar　so　benefit　quickly　drink 　positive　　 Drinking herbal tea regularly has a(n) 7.__________ influence on people’s daily life. It can help people get energy 8._________ when they feel worn out after a long day of busy work or tiring school lessons. Instead of 9.__________ strong coffee which may cause sleep problems，they can choose a cup of warm herbal tea to relax themselves. This small daily habit 10._______ them keep physically fit. Let’s enjoy the gentle power of nature. positive quickly drinking helps 返回目录 一、听填信息　 你将听到一篇关于跑步建议的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 主题语篇·提素养 How to make running pleasant and safe Opinions：Running is the simplest way to 1.__________ in our daily life. exercise 返回目录 How to make running pleasant and safe Suggestions： ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back，feet and 2.______. ●Have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least 3.__________ times a week. ●4._________ increase the minutes you run each day. ●Be 5._________！ Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without resting. legs three/3 Slowly patient 返回目录 听力策略 　　先浏览表格，锁定标题，预判本篇是跑步建议类短文。圈画空格前后关键词预判词性，如第1空to后判断填动词；第2空预判填名词；第3空后预判填数字；第4空修饰动词increase，预判填副词。听第一遍抓取录音原词填空，第二遍核对答案，注意大小写、单 复数。 返回目录 二、补全对话　 (Jane and Bill are talking about changes.) A：Hey，Bill. What a surprise to meet you here！1._____________？ (考查功能：询问近况) B：Oh，hi，Jane. I am just fine. 　功能句型：询问近况 How are you？ How is it going (with you)？ How is everything (with you)？ How are you 返回目录 A： You have changed a lot. 2._________________________________ _________________________________________.(考查功能：过去具体的特征) B：That’s right. But now I am tall and strong. I really love sports now. A：I remember you loved movies in the past.3.___________________ ___________________________________________________________________？(考查功能：询问现在是否还保持这个爱好) B： Yes. Now I still love them. I go to the movies every week. You used to be short and weak/ You used to be a little heavy，but now you look fit/… Do you still love movies/ Are you still interested in movies/ Do you still enjoy watching movies 返回目录 A： 4._____________________________________________________ ______？(考查功能：询问喜欢看什么类型的电影) B：I like movies with happy endings. A：Why do you love them？ B： 5._____________________________________________________ __________________________________________.(考查功能：解释原因) What kind of movies do you like/ What type of movies do you prefer Because they can make me feel relaxed/ Because they always cheer me up/ Because they bring me a lot of joy/… 返回目录 三、重难语篇三级拓展练 　 Task 1-完形填空　　　　　 主题：人与自我——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升　　　　 情境：在种植中学会耐心 　　One spring morning，8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it carefully，and you’ll understand its secret，” Grandma said with a smile. 返回目录 　　Amy was very 1 about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times，singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days，only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 . (　　)1.A.curious B.nervous C.shocked D.mad (　　)2.A.boring B.moving C.terrible D.interesting (　　)3.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent (　　)4.A.warm B.excited C.glad D.sad A D B D 返回目录 　　“Maybe something is wrong with the seed，” Amy said to Mr. Green，her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 ，he said，“Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.” (　　)5.A.words B.wishes C.stories D.lies (　　)6.A.Or B.But C.So D.Because A C 返回目录 　　Amy didn’t 7 what he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used fertilizer (肥料) which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed. The soil turned into a mess. 8 ，heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. 　　“I’ve killed the seed，haven’t I？” she said unhappily，pointing at the flooded soil. (　　)7.A.spread B.miss C.believe D.regret (　　)8.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Suddenly D.Impolitely C A 返回目录 　　Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said，“You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient！ Plants need 10 to grow.” 　　This time，Amy took his 11 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning，a green shoot pushed through the soil. 　　Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to tell Mr. Green about it. He said to her，“Let it 12 ！ Still be patient！” (　　)9.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected (　　)10.A.time B.money C.food D.heat (　　)11.A.test B.advice C.present D.box (　　)12.A.hurry B.fall C.rest D.grow B A B D 返回目录 　　Through summer，Amy watched and 13 with patience. The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) 14 and became a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. 　　When Grandma visited Amy in August，she smiled at the tall sunflower and said，“Aha，Amy！ You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head. 　　No matter what we do，we need patience as well as love. (　　)13.A.listened B.waited C.accepted D.laughed (　　)14.A.looked up B.gave in C.came out D.sent out (　　)15.A.soil B.research C.secret D.challenge B C C 返回目录 Task 2-阅读理解 (　　)16.Why did Amy feel down after four days？ A.She lost the seed. B.The soil became too wet. C.Nothing grew from the soil. D.Grandma didn’t tell her the truth. (　　)17. What was Amy like at the beginning of the story？ A.Curious but impatient.　　 B.Careless and lazy. C.Quiet and shy.　　 D.Brave but careful. A C 返回目录 (　　)18. How does the writer show Amy’s change in the text？ A.By telling different people’s ideas. B.By comparing two different gardeners. C.By asking some questions one by one. D.By describing things she did step by step. D 返回目录 新教材阅读策略 　　Understanding character development理解人物成长变化 Characters grow and change in the story. You can understand character development by analyzing how and why a character changes. 返回目录 (　　)19.What can we learn from the story？ A.Growing sunflowers is a difficult job. B.People only need love to do things well. C.Success requires both love and patience. D.Grandmother knew everything about planting. C 返回目录 Task 3-语言积累 从上文中找出下列短语 20._________ 立刻 21.____________ 擅长 22._______________________ 按照自己的时间运作 23.____________________ 听取某人的建议 24.___________________ 不再 25.____________ 日复一日 26._________ 最终 27.____________ 和；以及 at once be good at work on its own clock take one’s advice not … any longer day by day at last as well as 返回目录 根据句意和文中的短语，完成下列句子 28.青少年对新事物充满好奇，这鼓励他们每天不断学习。 Teenagers _____ _________ _______ new things，which encourages them to keep learning every day. 29.我们应该花更多的时间锻炼身体，而不是玩手机。 We should _______ ______ ______ ________ __________ instead of playing with mobile phones. are curious about spend more time taking exercise 返回目录 四、以读促写 　 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我——自我提升 情境：改变的力量　时态：一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时　　　　词数：142　 The Power of Change 　　Life is full of changes. I used to be very shy，and I was always worried about making mistakes and being made fun of.佳句1 After failing an English speech competition last year，I made up my mind to make a real change for the better. 返回目录 　　My teacher gave me sincere encouragement. She helped me improve my pronunciation and daily expressions every single day. I stuck to reading English aloud each morning and also made an active effort to communicate with my classmates in English as much as possible.佳句2 　　Today，I have grown into a far more confident and braver person. This journey has taught me that change is the key to personal growth. As long as we bravely step out of our comfort zone and keep pushing ourselves forward，we can always unlock a better version of ourselves.佳句3 返回目录 语篇结构分析 (　　)1.How is the text organized？ A.By giving reasons and then listing results. B.By listing different people’s advice one by one. C.By comparing two different ways of studying. D.By telling a story and showing a lesson at the end. D 返回目录 2.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。 makea real change for the better. encouragement communicate with my classmates confident and braver person pushing ourselves forward The Power of Change I used to be very shy and worried.After failing an English speech competition last year,I made up my mind to Para.1 改变前 Para.2 改变的过程 Para.3 改变的结果 与成长感悟 My teacher gave me sincere Is tuck to reading English aloud and also made an active effort to in English as much as possible. Today,I have grown into a far more As long as we bravely step out of our comfort zone and keep we can always unlock a better version of ourselves. 返回目录 佳句仿写(画线部分可替换) 在上文中找出下列句式，并按要求仿写句子。 3.开头句 I used to be very shy，and I was always worried about making mistakes and being made fun of. 仿写：我过去非常粗心大意，总是担心会失掉分数，从而落后于同学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.中间句 I stuck to reading English aloud each morning and also made an active effort to communicate with my classmates in English as much as possible. 仿写：她每晚坚持写日记，也尽可能积极努力记录生活中的美好瞬间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I used to be very careless，and I was always worried about losing scores and falling behind my classmates. She sticks to keeping diaries every night and also makes an active effort to record beautiful moments in life as much as possible. 返回目录 5.主旨句 As long as we bravely step out of our comfort zone and keep pushing ourselves forward，we can always unlock a better version of ourselves. 仿写：只要我们积极参与各种活动，并不断从经验中学习，就一定能成为更加出色的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As long as we actively take part in different activities and keep learning from experience，we can always become better people. 返回目录 温馨提示对应配套练习见《课后作业》P15 返回目录 $