Unit 1～Unit 4 语音专项(专项训练)—2026-2027学年译林版三起英语六年级上册

Unit 1~Unit 4语音专项练习 字母组合发音规律以及记忆技巧 字母组合ee发音 ee /iː/长元音 特殊情况coffee /ˈkɒfi/ → ee 读 /i/（短音） 字母组合ed发音 ed 清辅音结尾后读/t/ 浊辅音&元音结尾后读/d/ 在/t//d/后面读/ɪd/ 字母组合ea发音 ea 通常发/i:/ 通发发/e/ 少数发/eɪ/ 比如：great; break; steak（记忆口诀：好好great休息break吃牛排steak） 特殊发/ɪə/ 比如：idea; area; theatre；real（记忆口诀：在这个区域area看电影theatre真是real一个好主意idea） 字母组合ar发音 ar 通常发/ɑ:/ 比如：park; card; star; 在w后面，ar常读/ɔː/ 比如：warm; ward; war 词尾/ə(r)/ 比如：sugar; popular; polar; dollar 字母组合er发音 er 一般在词尾发/ə/ 比如：teacher, worker, farmer 一般在词中间发/ɜː/ 比如：hers; term; person 特殊情况 her/ɜː/ 一、单词辨音 ee辨音题 1. A. see B. tree C. coffee D. sheep 2. A. feet B. green C. street D. coffee 3. A. meet B. bee C. free D. coffee 4. A. see B. coffee C. feet D. tree 5. A. sheep B. meet C. coffee D. green 6. A. street B. coffee C. bee D. feet 7. A. green B. sheep C. coffee D. meet 8. A. bee B. tree C. see D. coffee 9. A. feet B. coffee C. sheep D. street 10. A. meet B. green C. tree D. coffee ed 辨音题 1. A. stopped B. liked C. cleaned D. watched 2. A. visited B. wanted C. needed D. played 3. A. laughed B. passed C. washed D. lived 4. A. opened B. used C. played D. wanted 5. A. watched B. stopped C. visited D. liked 6. A. needed B. handed C. visited D. cleaned 7. A. lived B. played C. stopped D. used 8. A. passed B. laughed C. washed D. needed 9. A. wanted B. needed C. handed D. liked 10. A. liked B. watched C. played D. stopped ea辨音题 1. A. sea B. meat C. head D. teacher 2. A. bread B. dead C. heavy D. great 3. A. great B. break C. steak D. tea 4. A. idea B. area C. real D. meat 5. A. read B. tea C. head D. sea 6. A. head B. bread C. steak D. dead 7. A. theatre B. idea C. area D. meat 8. A. steak B. great C. break D. head 9. A. meat B. sea C. real D. tea 10. A. heavy B. dead C. bread D. great ar辨音题 1. A. park B. star C. warm D. card 2. A. war B. warm C. park D. ward 3. A. sugar B. dollar C. polar D. park 4. A. card B. popular C. star D. hard 5. A. warm B. war C. ward D. card 6. A. park B. dollar C. star D. hard 7. A. polar B. sugar C. war D. popular 8. A. hard B. card C. warm D. park 9. A. star B. popular C. card D. park 10. A. ward B. warm C. park D. war er辨音题 1. A. teacher B. worker C. term D. farmer 2. A. hers B. term C. person D. sister 3. A. farmer B. teacher C. worker D. hers 4. A. term B. person C. hers D. teacher 5. A. sister B. worker C. term D. teacher 6. A. person B. teacher C. farmer D. sister 7. A. worker B. hers C. term D. person 8. A. teacher B. farmer C. person D. sister 9. A. term B. hers C. worker D. person 10. A. sister B. teacher C. farmer D. term 二、按发音归类 coffee, tree, played, watched, visited, head, great, park, warm, sugar, teacher, term ee /i:/：________________ ee /i/：________________ ed /t/：________________ ed /d/：________________ ed /ɪd/：________________ ea /e/：________________ ea /eɪ/：________________ ar /ɑ:/：________________ ar /ɔ:/：________________ ar /ə(r)/：________________ er /ə/：________________ er /ɜ:/：________________ 三、句子短文任务 The farmer and his teacher walk in the park. Mark carries a card and a jar. The weather is warm. After dinner, Peter reads a story. His sister draws a star on the paper. Her term paper talks about a popular artist. 任务： ①找出er读/ə/的单词：________________________________ ②找出ar读/ɑː/的单词：________________________________ ③找出ar读/ɔː/的单词：________________________________ ④找出ar读/ə(r)/的单词：____________________________ Last week, Peter and his sister helped their teacher plant green trees in the park. Mark carried a big jar and prepared bread for them. He liked the warm air and read many real stories about the sea. After they finished, they cleaned the yard. Her term paper talked about great trees and popular farm artists. 任务： ① er 读 /ə/ 的单词：________________________________ ② ar 读 /ɑː/ 的单词：________________________________ ③ ar 读 /ɔː/ 的单词：________________________________ ④ ar 读 /ə(r)/ 的单词：____________________________ ⑤ ee 读 /iː/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑥ ea 读 /iː/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑦ ea 读 /e/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑧ ea 读 /eɪ/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑨ ea 读 /ɪə/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑩ ed 读 /t/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑪ ed 读 /d/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑫ ed 读 /ɪd/ 的单词：____________________________ Yesterday, the worker and his brother met a farmer near the star gate. They stopped and read tea books. The farmer carried bread and wanted to share a real great idea. He cleaned the dark barn and talked about popular trees. The warm sun shone over the large garden. 任务： ① er 读 /ə/ 的单词：________________________________ ② ar 读 /ɑː/ 的单词：________________________________ ③ ar 读 /ɔː/ 的单词：________________________________ ④ ar 读 /ə(r)/ 的单词：____________________________ ⑤ ee 读 /iː/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑥ ea 读 /iː/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑦ ea 读 /e/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑧ ea 读 /eɪ/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑨ ea 读 /ɪə/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑩ ed 读 /t/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑪ ed 读 /d/ 的单词：________________________________ ⑫ ed 读 /ɪd/ 的单词：____________________________ 四、发音分类迷宫（选出发音不属于本组的单词，并说明理由） 1. tree, sheep, see, coffee 不同单词：________ 理由：________________ 2. park, star, card, warm 不同单词：________ 理由：________________ 3. teacher, farmer, sister, term 不同单词：________ 理由：________________ 4. head, bread, meat, heavy 不同单词：________ 理由：________________ 5. stopped, liked, wanted, washed 不同单词：________ 理由：________________ 五、判断每组划线字母发音，相同写 T，不同写 F ( ) 1. week green ( ) 2. Peter teacher ( ) 3. park warm ( ) 4. bread sea ( ) 5. liked cleaned ( ) 6. prepared wanted ( ) 7. great real ( ) 8. jar yard ( ) 9. sister term ( ) 10. popular park 六、根据所给单词划线部分的发音，结合首字母写出正确的单词 1. teacher I put up a p________ on the wall for our class party. 2. stopped He f________ his homework before dinner yesterday. 3. great Don’t b________ the glass. It’s very fragile. 4. bread Are you r________ for the coming English test? 5. see Please k________ quiet in the library. 6. sea Everyone has beautiful d__________ in their life. 7. sugar We watch the moon on the l_________ New Year. 8. played She r________ her old friend’s name at last. 9. worker The b________ wants to buy this nice bag. 10. card My father uses his s_________ to take photos. 答案 一、单词辨音 ee 辨音题 C D D B C B C D B D ed 辨音题 C D D D C D C D D C ea 辨音题 C D D D C C D D C D ar 辨音题 C C D B D B C C B C er 辨音题 C D D D C A B C C D 二、按发音归类 ee /iː/：tree ee /i/：coffee ed /t/：watched ed /d/：played ed /ɪd/：visited ea /e/：head ea /eɪ/：great ar /ɑː/：park ar /ɔː/：warm ar /ə(r)/：sugar er /ə/：teacher er /ɜː/：term 三、句子短文任务 第 1 篇 ①farmer,teacher,Peter,sister,paper ②park,Mark,card,jar,star ③warm ④popular 第 2 篇 ①Peter,sister,teacher ②park,jar,yard,farm ③warm ④popular ⑤week,green,trees ⑥sea,read ⑦bread ⑧great ⑨real ⑩liked ⑪helped,cleaned ⑫prepared,finished 第 3 篇 ①worker,brother,farmer ②star,dark,barn,large,garden ③warm ④popular ⑤meet,trees ⑥tea,read ⑦bread ⑧great ⑨real,idea ⑩stopped ⑪cleaned ⑫wanted 四、发音分类迷宫 1. coffee；ee 读 /i/，其余 ee 读 /iː/ 2. warm；ar 读 /ɔː/，其余 ar 读 /ɑː/ 3. term；er 读 /ɜː/，其余 er 读 /ə/ 4. meat；ea 读 /iː/，其余 ea 读 /e/ 5. wanted；ed 读 /ɪd/，其余 ed 读 /t/ 五、T/F 判断 T T F F F T F T F F 六、根据发音首字母填空 1.poster 2.finished 3.break 4.ready 5.keep 6.dreams 7.lunar 8.remembered 9.buyer 10.smartphone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $