Unit 7 The secret of memory Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 7 The secret of memory Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：记忆的秘密 The secret of memory） 1. 记忆 ____________ 2. 记住；背诵 ____________ 3. 方法 ____________ 4. 大脑 ____________ 5. 记得 ____________ 6. 忘记 ____________ 7. 信息 ____________ 8. 联系 ____________ 9. 图片 ____________ 10. 故事 ____________ 11. 重复 ____________ 12. 提高 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 把……与……联系起来 ____________ 2. 例如 ____________ 3. 以某种方式 ____________ 4. 有意义；讲得通 ____________ 5. 短时记忆 ____________ 6. 长时记忆 ____________ 7. 一点一点地 ____________ 8. 算出；解决 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的名词形式） 1. memorize → ____________ 2. imagine → ____________ 3. associate → ____________ 4. repeat → ____________ 5. improve → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Our brain ____________ (store) a lot of information every day. 2. If you link a word to a picture, you ____________ (remember) it more easily. 3. She ____________ (not review) her notes yet. 4. We ____________ (learn) many new words last week. 5. ____________ (group) words by topic is a good method. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 把新单词和图片联系起来会有帮助。 It helps to ____________ new words ____________ pictures. 2. 例如，你可以把单词按主题分组。 ____________ ____________, you can group words by topic. 3. 短时记忆只能保持几秒钟。 ____________ memory only lasts a few seconds. 4. 这个故事让这些单词更容易记住。 The story makes the words easier to ____________. 5. 你应该一点一点地复习。 You should review your notes ____________ ____________ ____________. 三、句型转换 1. We remember pictures more easily than words.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ we remember pictures? 2. She reviews her notes every evening.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ she review her notes? 3. Grouping words is a useful method.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ useful method grouping words is! 4. The brain stores information in different ways.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the brain ____________ information in different ways? 5. You should try to remember too much at one time.（改为否定句） You ____________ ____________ to remember too much at one time. 四、选词填空（记忆方法） 【memory, method, link, repeat, improve】 1. A good ____________ can help you learn faster. 2. Please ____________ the word three times. 3. You can ____________ the new word to a picture. 4. Reading every day will ____________ your English. 5. My ____________ is not very good, so I review often. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How do you remember new words? B. Does it work? C. How many words do you learn a day? D. What should I do first? E. Why is it useful? F. When do you review them? Amy: You always get high marks in English. 1.____________ Ben: I link each word to a picture. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: Because pictures are easier to remember than words. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: About twenty. I don't try to learn too many at once. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: I review them the next day and again a week later. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Yes, it does. My vocabulary has grown a lot. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：记忆的秘密） 　　Why can you remember a song from years ago but forget a word you learnt this morning? The answer is in your brain. / Our brain stores information in different ways. Short-term memory holds only a few things for a few seconds. Long-term memory can keep information for years. To remember something for a long time, we need to move it from short-term to long-term memory. / Scientists have found some useful methods. First, group information. Ten words are hard to remember, but five pairs are easier. Second, link new information to something you already know. If you link a word to a picture, you will remember it more easily. Third, make a story. A silly story is often easier to remember than a list. / Reviewing is also important. If you review your notes the next day, after a week and after a month, the information stays longer. / Memory is not a gift that some people have and others do not. It is a skill, and you can improve it little by little. 任务一：单项选择 1.How long does short-term memory hold things? A.For years. B.For a few seconds. C.For a month. D.For ever. 2.Which is NOT a method in the passage? A.Grouping information. B.Linking words to pictures. C.Making a story. D.Sleeping less. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.A silly story is often easier to remember than a list. (　　) 4.Memory cannot be improved. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.When should you review your notes according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：记忆宫殿） 　　More than two thousand years ago, a Greek poet named Simonides went to a dinner party. He sang a poem for the host and then left the hall. A moment later, the roof fell down. Everyone inside was killed. / The families came to find their dead, but they could not recognize the bodies. Simonides closed his eyes. He remembered where each person sat at the table. He led the families to the right places. / After that, Simonides thought about what happened. “I remembered the people because I remembered the places,” he said. “If I put ideas in places, I can remember them too.” / This is the beginning of the “memory palace”. The idea is simple. You imagine a place you know well, such as your home. Then you put each thing you want to remember in a different room. When you need it, you walk through the rooms in your mind. / Today, many memory champions use this method. They can remember hundreds of numbers in a few minutes. “It looks like magic,” says one champion, “but it is only a way of organizing information.” 任务一：单项选择 1.Why could Simonides recognize the dead? A.He was a doctor. B.He remembered where each person had sat. C.He wrote their names down. D.He knew all of them. 2.What is the “memory palace”? A.A real building. B.A way of putting ideas in places. C.A kind of poem. D.A Greek dinner. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Simonides left the hall before the roof fell down. (　　) 4.Memory champions can remember hundreds of numbers in a few minutes. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the champion say the method really is? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 英语学习报正在征集“我的记忆方法”。请写一段话介绍你记单词的方法，不少于6句话。请写清你用什么方法、怎么用以及效果如何，并用上 memory 和 for example。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.memory 2.memorize 3.method 4.brain 5.remember 6.forget 7.information 8.connect 9.picture 10.story 11.repeat 12.improve 二、短语汉译英 1.link ... to ... 2.for example 3.in a way 4.make sense 5.short-term memory 6.long-term memory 7.little by little 8.work out 三、词形变换 1.memory 2.imagination 3.association 4.repetition 5.improvement 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.stores 2.will remember 3.hasn't reviewed 4.learned 5.Grouping 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.link; to 2.For; example 3.Short-term 4.remember 5.little; by; little 三、句型转换 1.How; do 2.When; does 3.What; a 4.Does; store 5.shouldn't; try 四、选词填空 1.method 2.repeat 3.link 4.improve 5.memory 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.D 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.The next day, after a week and after a month. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.T 任务三简答：5.He says it is only a way of organizing information. 任务四范文：I have a good method for remembering new words. First, I group words by topic. For example, I put all the words about food together. Second, I link each word to a picture in my mind. A picture is easier to remember than a word. Third, I make a short story with five or six new words. It is fun, and the story helps me remember them. I also review my words the next day and a week later. With these methods, my memory has improved a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $