2027届高三英语一轮复习・七选五专项训练：外刊改编七选五专项(十九)

高三英语一轮复习·七选五专项训练 外刊阅读改编七选五专项试题（十九） 语篇目录 Passage 1 “China Haul”火爆海外｜社会文化 Passage 2 免费教人是结仇的开始｜社会心理 Passage 3 上海大歌剧院：城市新文化地标｜建筑文化 Passage 4 心理灵活性的隐藏力量｜心理科普 试题部分 Passage 1 Many Western consumers are arriving in China with empty suitcases and returning home with bulging ones. They buy everything from stylish sportswear and portable electronic devices to affordable accessories and daily goods, then share the experience online. 1. ________ The phrase “China Haul” has quickly become a global buzzword, reflecting the rising appeal of Chinese products and the country’s growing openness to international shoppers. The trend is being driven largely by young foreign content creators. They film unboxing videos, visit shopping districts, and compare prices with products back home. 2. ________ Their positive videos have helped change some Western consumers’ old impressions of Chinese goods. Instead of seeing them as cheap copies, more people now view Chinese products as attractive, well-made and practical. 3.________ Policy changes have made a big difference. Visa-free transit, easier mobile payment and streamlined tax refund services have lowered the barriers for overseas visitors. Chinese brands have also improved rapidly in design, quality and pricing. Many foreign shoppers find that they can buy similar products in China at better prices than in their own countries. 4. ________ However, the “China Haul” trend is about more than shopping. 5. ________ Terms like “China Travel,” “China Cool” and “Chinamaxxing” have also become popular online. They show that global opinions on China are changing, as more foreigners see the country directly instead of relying only on media reports. 选项 A. This is especially true among younger audiences who trust social media recommendations. B. It is part of a larger change in how the world understands modern China. C. Several factors explain why “China Haul” has become so popular. D. Some tourists even say they come to China mainly to shop for high-quality goods. E. Chinese tourists are now spending more money on luxury products abroad. F. It is not surprising that such videos have spread quickly among young foreign shoppers. G. “China Haul” refers to the practice of bringing Chinese products home from overseas trips. Passage 2 Many people hold the warm belief that sharing knowledge for free is a kind act. They spend plenty of spare time explaining ideas and solving puzzles for others, expecting simple gratitude. A study from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology reveals that free favors often lead to distorted expectations; receivers may take the help for granted and blame givers for imperfect results. When you offer guidance without charging fees, the other side seldom values your time and energy. Without any cost to pay, they will put forward endless demands and treat your advice as something they are entitled to. 1. ________ Even small mistakes in your explanation can easily turn into complaints. 2. ________ We tend to assume that kindness will be rewarded with appreciation. But social psychology tells us this rule does not always work. When there is no price tag attached to your service, there is also no clear boundary for responsibility. The helper carries all the pressure to produce a perfect outcome, while the receiver takes no risk. It does not mean we should never help others. Instead, it reminds us to set reasonable boundaries. A proper exchange, whether a small payment or mutual respect, helps both sides maintain a balanced relationship. 3. ________ You can share ideas selectively or state clearly that your time is limited. 4. ________ This way, those who truly respect your effort will listen carefully, and those who only want free services will step back. True helpfulness lies in respect on both sides. 5. ________ Only with clear limits can kindness last long. 选项 A. This finding does not call for us to close our hearts. B. Free guidance breaks the invisible balance of social exchange. C. You should refuse all requests for help from strangers directly. D. Many people fail to realize this hidden risk of free knowledge sharing. E. You can also tell people your help comes with no guarantee of perfection. F. Receivers rarely consider the time and effort behind your free guidance. G. It is respect, rather than unlimited free output, that makes help meaningful. Passage 3 The Shanghai Grand Opera House stands out as a modern cultural landmark that perfectly combines professional performance functions with inclusive public space. Unlike traditional art venues closed to the general public, this theater serves both professionals and ordinary citizens all year round. 1. ________ The most distinctive feature of the design is its fully accessible rooftop area. Open to visitors throughout the year, the roof serves as a viewing terrace, public meeting place and outdoor stage. 2. ________ Supporting facilities such as restaurants, exhibition halls and educational spaces further enrich its daily civic functions. This creative design inherits the classic concept adopted in Snøhetta’s earlier work, the Oslo Opera House, where public accessibility was regarded as a core part of architectural identity. 3.________ The three independent performance halls vary greatly in size, atmosphere and functional design to meet diverse artistic demands. The 2,000-seat main hall shortens the distance between the audience and the stage for an immersive viewing experience. A 1,200-seat hall is tailored for classical operas and traditional dramas. 4. ________ Its flexible stage and seats can be rearranged to fit creative and experimental artistic performances. Beyond artistic value, the opera house also plays a key role in urban renewal. Its unique radial landscape connects the building with surrounding parks, urban roads and the Huangpu River waterfront. By adopting passive design and natural lighting technology, the venue effectively reduces energy consumption. 5. ________ It blurs the boundary between professional stage performances and daily public life, becoming a vital active part of Shanghai’s waterfront culture. 选项 A. A smaller 1,000-seat hall focuses on artistic innovation. B. It breaks the stereotype that art venues are only for performances. C. Three well-equipped halls form the core of the entire building. D. It allows people to enjoy the building even without watching shows. E. It has hosted numerous international art exchange activities since opening. F. In short, the venue carries both artistic value and urban public significance. G. The building adopts advanced sound equipment for high-quality performances. Passage 4 Many people believe that good living habits mean sticking to fixed routines strictly. They make detailed daily plans and feel upset whenever unexpected changes break their schedule. Actually, routines offer stability, but rigid rules may limit our ability to deal with uncertainty. 1. ________ Mental flexibility refers to the ability to adjust thoughts and actions according to changing situations. People with this skill do not refuse plans, but they avoid being trapped by them. When plans fail, they do not rush into negative self‑criticism. 2. ________ They treat unexpected events simply as new information rather than terrible failures. 3.________ Research from positive psychology shows that mentally flexible individuals tend to have lower stress levels. They can separate their self‑worth from the results of a single plan. If a workout or study schedule falls apart, they will not label themselves as lazy or unsuccessful. Instead, they quickly choose another proper way to reach their long‑term goals. Mental flexibility does not equal giving up self‑discipline completely. 4. ________ The difference lies in purpose: discipline helps us move toward values, while rigidity only forces us to follow fixed steps. A flexible person keeps the goal in sight but chooses different paths when necessary. Building mental flexibility takes gradual practice. You can start with small changes, such as trying a new route for your walk or adjusting your study order occasionally. 5. ________ Step by step, you will learn to stay steady even when life does not go as planned. 选项 A. It means keeping your core values while being open to different methods. B. Mental flexibility brings clear benefits to our mental health. C. This is where mental flexibility plays an important role. D. They calmly look for other workable choices instead. E. Most people can develop this skill within a short time. F. These tiny breaks in routine train your brain to accept uncertainty. G. Rigid daily schedules are the main cause of long‑term anxiety. 参考答案与详解 Passage 1 答案：1.G 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.B 1.G 【定位】第一段末尾。空前描述外国消费者来华购物并线上分享经历，空后引出 “China Haul” 这个热词。G项对该术语进行定义解释，承上启下。 干扰项A：A项讲年轻受众信任社交推荐，属于后文细节，放在此处过早。 2.F 【定位】第二段末尾。前文提到外国博主拍摄开箱视频、对比商品价格。F项总结这类视频在年轻外国购物者中快速传播，承接上文内容。 干扰项A：A侧重受众偏好，无法收束本段“视频传播”主线。 3.C 【定位】第三段开头。本段后文从政策、品牌等角度分析火爆的原因。C为本段主旨句，引出下文多条原因。 干扰项D：D只是游客的个人想法，属于细节，不能统领整段。 4.D 【定位】第三段中间。前文说明中国商品性价比更高。D递进补充，部分游客来华的主要目的就是购买高品质商品，逻辑连贯。 干扰项E：E讲中国游客境外消费，与本段话题相反。 5.B 【定位】第四段末尾。空前点明该热潮不只是购物，空后列举一系列热词，说明海外对中国认知的转变。B项点明这是世界认知现代中国的一大转变，收束段落。 干扰项A：A局限在社交媒体层面，概括力度不足。 Passage 2 答案：1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. G 1. F 定位：本段围绕无偿指导时受助者不珍惜付出展开。前文提到对方不断提出要求，F 项承接上文，点明受助者很少考虑你背后投入的时间与精力，语义连贯。 2. B 定位：本段主旨句。B 项提出免费指导打破社交交换的隐性平衡，总领整段；后文进一步解释善意未必收获感激，无偿帮助缺少责任划分的边界，论证紧扣主题。 3. A 定位：前文指出我们需要设立合理边界。A 项承接前文，说明该研究结论并不是号召我们不再帮助他人，缓和语气，自然过渡到理性助人的观点。 4. E 定位：前一句给出划定边界的做法。E 项中的 also 体现并列关系，补充另一种沟通方式，告诉对方你的帮助无法保证尽善尽美，和前文做法构成并列。 5. G 定位：全文收尾句。G 项强调是相互尊重，而非无休止的无偿付出，才让帮助有意义，回扣文章核心，升华主旨。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F 1.B 【定位】第一段末尾。前文对比传统场馆，说明上海大歌剧院同时面向专业人士与普通市民。B打破“艺术场馆只用来演出”的刻板印象，收束本段总起内容。 干扰项D：D是屋顶区域的细节功能，属于第二段内容，位置过早。 2.D 【定位】第二段中间。空前介绍屋顶全年开放，可作为观景台、露天舞台。D说明人们即便不看演出也可以来这里游览，承接屋顶的公共属性。 干扰项G：G介绍音响设备，和本段屋顶公共空间主题无关。 3.C 【定位】第三段开头。后文依次介绍三座功能、规模各不相同的演出大厅。C为本段主旨句，点明三座配备完善的演出厅是建筑核心，统领全段。 干扰项A：A只是其中一个厅的细节，不能作为段首总起句。 4.A 【定位】第三段中间。前文依次介绍2000座主厅、1200座厅。A继续介绍1000座小型厅，对应后文灵活舞台、适合实验艺术演出的描述。 干扰项E：E讲对外艺术交流，本段主题是厅堂内部设计，话题偏离。 5.F 【定位】第四段末尾。本段同时介绍场馆的艺术价值、城市更新、生态节能价值。F用In short进行总结，点明场馆兼具艺术价值与城市公共意义。 干扰项E：E只提到对外交流，无法概括本段多层含义。 Passage 4 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F 1.C 【定位】第一段末尾。前文指出固定计划能带来稳定，但死板规则会限制我们应对不确定性的能力。C引出主题：心理灵活性就在这种场景发挥作用，自然开启下文概念解释。 干扰项G：G表述绝对，原文没有说刻板日程是焦虑主要诱因。 2.D 【定位】第二段中间。空前说明计划落空时，拥有心理灵活性的人不会急于自我否定。D递进说明，他们会冷静寻找其他可行方案，契合心理灵活性的行为特点。 干扰项A：A是心理灵活性的内涵定义，放在此处过早，本段重在描述行为表现。 3.B 【定位】第三段开头。后文借助心理学研究，说明心理灵活性可以减压、保护自我价值感。B作为主旨句，点明心理灵活性对心理健康有益，统领本段。 干扰项E：E说这项技能短时间内可以掌握，和本段“益处”话题无关。 4.A 【定位】第四段中间。空前点明心理灵活性不等于放弃自律。A解释其真正内涵：守住核心目标，接纳不同实现路径，区分灵活和放纵。 干扰项F：F属于文末的练习方法，放在此处逻辑错位。 5.F 【定位】第五段末尾。前文建议从微小的日常改变开始练习。F承接上文，这些小小的打破常规，可以训练大脑接纳不确定性，收束练习建议。 干扰项E：E侧重掌握时长，和“从小事练习”主线衔接弱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $