福建省厦门第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次适应性练习高一年英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2026-2027学年度 第一学期 第一次适应性练习 高一年英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and visitor. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 2. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Doing revision. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 4. When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers like about the farm? A. It has a large house. B. It is close to the road. C. It has room to grow food. 9. What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16. When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. 21. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 22. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It shows adapted dance pieces. 23. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. B Black Americans like Ed Dwight were not given the same opportunities as other Americans. But he didn’t notice. During his early years, his eyes were on the single-engine private planes near his family’s farm and the stars in the night sky, which inspired in him a longing for exploration and opened the door to possibilities. As soon as he could, Dwight applied to join the Air Force, but there was one challenge. Dwight was a quarter-inch too short to pass the physical examination to become a fighter pilot. His teammates came up with a plan to put cardboard in his socks. Though the plan failed, a commanding officer was so impressed by Dwight’s determination that he pushed him to join the USAF flight training program. Dwight didn’t waste the opportunity, pouring himself into demanding training. “I got to work a little earlier and stayed a little later. I was taking other people’s missions, trying to build up flying time.” In 1961, Dwight’s excellence caught the attention of America’s newly formed space agency, NASA. He was chosen to become an astronaut in training — the first Black pilot to reach such heights. But in a painful turn, he was eventually not selected for the team that was launched into space. It was disheartening. But as his mother taught him, challenges are simply goals not yet achieved, and anything is possible. That “anything” came true in a full-circle moment in 2023, when Dwight got a very unexpected, life-changing phone call. That call resulted in Ed Dwight boarding a Blue Origin rocket ship on May 19, 2024, to break the bounds (束缚) of Earth’s gravity and become the world’s oldest living astronaut — at 90 years old. 24. What started Ed Dwight’s dream of flying? A. Farming experience. B. Desire for freedom. C. Curiosity about the sky. D. Unfair opportunities. 25. Why was Ed Dwight finally accepted by the Air Force? A. His strong will moved the officer. B. The cardboard plan worked. C. His teammates recommended him. D. He excelled in the examination. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Dwight was the first Black pilot. B. Dwight’s mom influenced his mindset. C. Dwight lost hope after being rejected. D. Dwight’s height prevented his selection. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ed Dwight? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Hard-working and positive. C. Energetic and humorous. D. Open-minded and generous. C Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 28. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 29. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 30. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It features zero social cost. B. It focuses on health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. Digital Companions in Modern Social Life C. The Growing Popularity of Zero-Sugar Diets D. The Decline of Traditional Social Interaction D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide related answers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? 36 It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. 37 If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. 38 From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. 39 Keep your nap brief 40 It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A. Nap early in the day. B. Follow a nap schedule early. C. A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits. D. That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia. E. Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops. F. Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space. G. For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my 41 any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new 42 . I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were 43 news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew 44 about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I 45 a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend. As time passed, I realized that I was 46 to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 47 to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was 48 to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. My parents started voicing their 49 . It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. 50 , however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 51 my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was 52 for just another click and another look at my message board. Overnight, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the 53 — to overcome my Internet addiction. 54 was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) 55 , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 41. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. belief 42. A. watch B. smartphone C. laptop D. camera 43. A. making B. exchanging C. exploring D. spreading 44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 45. A. came across B. came through C. came out D. came about 46. A. exposed B. connected C. attracted D. addicted 47. A. longing B. expecting C. trying D. refusing 48. A. limited B. brought C. reduced D. divided 49. A. disagreement B. confusion C. amazement D. fright 50. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Yet D. Finally 51. A. continue B. attend C. stop D. host 52. A. prepared B. thirsty C. responsible D. scheduled 53. A. chance B. risk C. turn D. step 54. A. Quitting B. Revising C. Advancing D. Competing 55. A. encouragement B. patience C. courage D. determination 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildfires have been a part of forest life for a long time, but they 56 (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently. Across the western United States, powerful heatwaves have swept across the land, 57 (bring) record-breaking damage to regions that rarely saw such extreme weather. However, scientists have discovered 58 unexpected hero in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸). Traditionally, many people viewed beavers 59 troublemakers because their dams could cause flooding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring forests 60 (destroy), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams 61 slow down water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, providing a safe place for other wildlife to hide when a fire strikes. In an effort to protect local communities, some groups are now working 62 (move) beavers to areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based 63 (solve) is not only cheaper but also more effective than many man-made walls. 64 (fortunate), the beaver population is slowly recovering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their work, we can build a 65 (good) defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 第四部分 单句填空（共一节，满分 20 分） （一）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The burned car was beyond (recognize). 67. The man wore a (confuse) expression when he couldn’t find the answer. 68. You can download the (apply) form from the school website. 69. My teacher wrote a (recommend) for me to apply for the exchange program. 70. He gave an (impress) performance at the music square. 71. In the wild, finding clean water is a matter of (survive). 72. She walked onto the stage, with all eyes (fix) on her, her heart pounding, and her mind racing through every line she had rehearsed. 73. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 74. Lake Titicaca Tour — Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. （二）在空白处填入恰当的短语。 75. The meeting (预计于，计划于) start at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 76. Last week, his first speech (留下印象) all the students. 77. My adviser recommended that I (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 78. I’m a bit worried about (跟上) the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. （三）在空白处填入适当的一个单词。 79. So come and experience Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 80. Was it in the ancient town where we had spent our childhood the famous writer was born? 81. The photo brought the moment back to me I first met my best friend. 82. Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 83. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 84. We move on to tai chi positions, of there are 42 in the style that Angela teaches. 85. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到留学生Susan来信。她因社团排练占用大量课外时间，临近考试感到很焦虑。请给她写一封建议信。 内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $