2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

人教版PEP新教材五年级上学期期中综合测试卷 （范围：Unit 1 Different friends — Unit 3 Work and play 满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 分数：______________ 一、语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. clever A. very B. he C. help D. bed ( ) 2. hard A. park B. warm C. farm D. harvest ( ) 3. excited A. like B. pig C. nice D. bike ( ) 4. ping-pong A. song B. often C. home D. hospital ( ) 5. weekend A. week B. read C. head D. sleep B. 根据所给音标，写出下列单词，使句子完整、正确。（每小题 1 分） 6. My deskmate is very /ˈklevə(r)/ __________ . He can solve many difficult problems. 7. Don't be /ˈwʌrid/ __________ . Everything will be fine. 8. I feel /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ __________ because the football match is coming. 9. I usually read books on /ˈwenzdeɪz/ __________ evening. 10. My mother often visits her /ˈɡrænpeərənts/ __________ on Sundays. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 11. —What's your new friend __________? —He is tall and strong. A. like B. look C. love D. from ( ) 12. —Can you __________ Chinese chess? —Yes, I can. A. plays B. playing C. play D. played ( ) 13. My sister is good __________ dancing. She dances very well. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 14. —__________ you make a robot? —Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Is D. Can ( ) 15. You look __________. What's the matter? A. sad B. excited C. strong D. happy ( ) 16. —__________ do you feel? —I feel excited today. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( ) 17. If you are worried, you can __________ to your parents. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked ( ) 18. —__________ not play Chinese chess with me this afternoon? —Good idea! A. Why B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 19. My deskmate and I don't agree __________ each other about the project. A. to B. on C. at D. with ( ) 20. It's important __________ to each other when you have problems. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening ( ) 21. —What do you have __________ Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( ) 22. I often __________ football with my friends after school. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played ( ) 23. My mother usually __________ books in the evening. A. read B. reading C. reades D. reads ( ) 24. —__________ your father work on Saturdays? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does ( ) 25. I sometimes __________ ping-pong with my father on Sunday morning. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a new deskmate. 26 name is David. He is a 27 boy. He is tall and strong. He has short hair. He is good 28 playing football. He is a football 29 on our school team. Today, David feels 30 . He looks sad. 31 the matter? He doesn't agree 32 his friends about the school project. I tell him it's important to 33 to each other. He feels better now. On 34 , we have PE, music and art. After school, David often 35 ping-pong with me. We are good friends. ( ) 26. A. His B. Her C. He D. She ( ) 27. A. young B. clever C. angry D. afraid ( ) 28. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 29. A. teacher B. worker C. player D. doctor ( ) 30. A. happy B. excited C. strong D. worried ( ) 31. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. Who's ( ) 32. A. to B. on C. with D. at ( ) 33. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked ( ) 34. A. weekend B. Monday C. Wednesdays D. Sundays ( ) 35. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Jack. I have a new deskmate. His name is Tom. Tom is from Australia. He is a clever and lovely boy. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair and big eyes. Tom is good at football. He is a good player on our school football team. He can also play Chinese chess and play the piano. At the Science and Art Festival, he can make a wonderful robot. We often help each other. I like my new deskmate very much. ( ) 36. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. America. ( ) 37. What is Tom like? A. Clever and lovely. B. Sad and afraid. C. Angry and tired. D. Short and thin. ( ) 38. What is Tom good at? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Running. ( ) 39. What can Tom play besides football? A. The pipa and ping-pong. B. The guitar and chess. C. Football and basketball. D. Chinese chess and the piano. ( ) 40. What can Tom do at the festival? A. Sing a song. B. Make a robot. C. Draw a picture. D. Dance. B Today the students are talking about how they feel. Lily feels excited because her birthday is coming. She will have a birthday party. Jack feels worried because he has a maths test tomorrow. He is not good at maths. Lucy feels sad because her project is not finished yet. She doesn't agree with her friend about the project. Tom feels angry because his brother broke his toy car. Our teacher tells us: When you are worried, you can ask your teacher for help. When you are sad, you can talk to your parents. When you are angry, you should count to ten. When you feel better, share your ideas with your friends. ( ) 41. Why does Lily feel excited? A. Because she has a maths test. B. Because her birthday is coming. C. Because her project is not finished. D. Because her toy car is broken. ( ) 42. How does Jack feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. ( ) 43. Why does Lucy feel sad? A. She has a birthday party. B. She broke a toy car. C. Her project is not finished. D. She is good at maths. ( ) 44. What should you do when you are angry? A. Count to ten. B. Cry loudly. C. Break something. D. Run away. ( ) 45. Who can you ask for help when you are worried? A. Your brother. B. A stranger. C. Nobody. D. Your teacher. C Hi, I'm Sarah. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I have Chinese, maths and music. On Wednesday, I have English, science and PE. My favourite subject is PE, because I can play sports. On Tuesday, I have Chinese, maths and art. On Thursday, I have English, music and science. On Friday, I have Chinese, PE and art. I am happy on Friday because the weekend is coming. On the weekend, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my father. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my parents. On Sunday, I read books and help my mother do chores at home. ( ) 46. How many days does Sarah go to school a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( ) 47. What subject does Sarah have on Wednesday? A. Chinese, maths and music. B. Chinese, maths and art. C. English, science and PE. D. English, music and science. ( ) 48. What is Sarah's favourite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. PE. D. Science. ( ) 49. What does Sarah often do on Saturday afternoon? A. Does homework. B. Plays ping-pong with her father. C. Visits grandparents. D. Reads books. ( ) 50. When does Sarah sometimes visit her grandparents? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On the weekend. D. On Friday. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题 1 分） 51. My deskmate is very c__________ . He can solve many maths problems. 52. I feel w__________ because I have a maths test tomorrow. 53. We feel e__________ because the football match is coming. 54. On W__________ , we have English, science and PE. 55. I often v__________ my grandparents with my parents on Sunday. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分） 56. He can __________ (play) Chinese chess very well. 57. My brother usually __________ (read) books in the evening. 58. I feel __________ (happiness) when I stay with my friends. 59. We __________ (be) good friends. 60. On the weekend, I often __________ (play) ping-pong with my father. 六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有两项多余） A. What's he like? B. Is he good at sports? C. What do you have on Wednesdays? D. Why are you so sad? E. How do you feel today? F. What subject do you like best? G. Do you agree with him? Amy: Hi, John! 61 John: I feel sad today. Amy: 62 John: My project is not finished, and I don't agree with my friend. Amy: I have a good friend, David. He is very clever. 63 John: He is kind and hard-working. Amy: 64 John: Yes, he is good at football. Amy: 65 John: On Wednesdays, I have PE and music. I like PE best. 七、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 66. My new friend is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问） __________ your new friend __________? 67. I feel excited today.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you feel today? 68. We have Chinese, maths and music on Monday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you have on Monday? 69. He can play football.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ play football? 70. I like Wednesdays.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ Wednesdays. 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语介绍你的一位好朋友。 1. 朋友的名字； 2. 朋友的外貌和性格； 3. 朋友的能力、爱好及你们常一起做的事。 要求：1. 词数 50—60；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 （五年级上学期期中综合测试卷） 一、语音知识（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. B clever、very、help、bed 中 e 均发 /e/；he 中 e 发 /iː/，与其他三项不同。 2. B hard、park、farm、harvest 中 ar 均发 /ɑː/；warm 中 ar 发 /ɔː/，与其他三项不同。 3. B excited、like、nice、bike 中 i 均发 /aɪ/；pig 中 i 发 /ɪ/，与其他三项不同。 4. C ping-pong、song、often、hospital 中 o 均发 /ɒ/；home 中 o 发 /əʊ/，与其他三项不同。 5. C weekend、week、read、sleep 中 ee（ea）均发 /iː/；head 中 ea 发 /e/，与其他三项不同。 6. clever 音标 /ˈklevə(r)/ 对应单词 clever，意为“聪明的”。 7. worried 音标 /ˈwʌrid/ 对应单词 worried，意为“担心的”。 8. excited 音标 /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 对应单词 excited，意为“兴奋的”。 9. Wednesdays 音标 /ˈwenzdeɪz/ 对应单词 Wednesdays，意为“星期三（复数）”，星期名词首字母大写。 10. grandparents 音标 /ˈɡrænpeərənts/ 对应单词 grandparents，意为“祖父母；外祖父母”。 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 11. A 考查询问人物性格外貌。What's sb. like? 意为“某人是什么样的人？” 12. C 考查情态动词。can 后面接动词原形 play。 13. C 考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，介词用 at。 14. D 考查情态动词。由答语 Yes, I can. 可知问句以 Can 开头。 15. A 考查形容词辨析。What's the matter? 提示对方心情不好，sad 意为“难过的”。 16. B 考查询问感受。How do you feel? 意为“你感觉怎么样？” 17. A 考查动词形式。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 talk。 18. A 考查固定句型。Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事？”，用于提出建议。 19. D 考查固定搭配。agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见”，介词用 with。 20. C 考查固定句型。It's + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，用动词不定式 to listen。 21. C 考查介词搭配。表示“在星期几”用介词 on。 22. B 考查一般现在时。主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 play。 23. D 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词用 reads。 24. D 考查一般现在时一般疑问句。主语 your father 是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does。 25. A 考查一般现在时。主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 play。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 26. A 考查物主代词。David 是男孩，修饰名词 name 用 His。 27. B 考查形容词辨析。clever 意为“聪明的”，描述 David 的性格，与 Unit 1 词汇一致。 28. C 考查固定搭配。be good at 意为“擅长”，介词用 at。 29. C 考查名词辨析。a football player 意为“一名足球运动员”。 30. D 考查上下文理解。后句 He looks sad 与下文 project 的烦恼提示他感到 worried（担心的）。 31. A 考查固定句型。What's the matter? 意为“怎么了？” 32. C 考查固定搭配。agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见”。 33. A 考查动词形式。it's important to do sth. 中 to 后面接动词原形 talk。 34. C 考查名词辨析。由后文 PE, music and art 提示是星期几上课，Wednesdays 符合语境。 35. B 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 David 是第三人称单数，动词用 plays。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. B 细节题。由 Tom is from Australia 可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。 37. A 细节题。由 He is a clever and lovely boy 可知汤姆聪明又可爱。 38. C 细节题。由 Tom is good at football 可知汤姆擅长足球。 39. D 细节题。由 He can also play Chinese chess and play the piano 可知他还会下中国象棋和弹钢琴。 40. B 细节题。由 he can make a wonderful robot 可知他能制作机器人。 41. B 细节题。由 Lily feels excited because her birthday is coming 可知莉莉因生日将至而兴奋。 42. D 细节题。由 Jack feels worried because he has a maths test tomorrow 可知杰克很担心。 43. C 细节题。由 Lucy feels sad because her project is not finished yet 可知露西因项目未完成而难过。 44. A 细节题。由 When you are angry, you should count to ten 可知生气时应该数到十。 45. D 细节题。由 When you are worried, you can ask your teacher for help 可知担心时可以求助老师。 46. B 细节题。由 I go to school from Monday to Friday 可知一周上学五天。 47. C 细节题。由 On Wednesday, I have English, science and PE 可知周三有英语、科学和体育。 48. C 细节题。由 My favourite subject is PE 可知最喜欢体育。 49. B 细节题。由 In the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my father 可知周六下午常和爸爸打乒乓球。 50. C 细节题。由 On the weekend... Sometimes I visit my grandparents 可知周末有时去看望祖父母。 五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 51. clever 由 solve many maths problems 可知同学很聪明（clever）。 52. worried 由 maths test tomorrow 可知感到担心（worried）。 53. excited 由 football match is coming 可知感到兴奋（excited）。 54. Wednesdays 由课程表语境和首字母 W 可知是 Wednesdays（星期三），首字母大写。 55. visit visit grandparents 意为“看望祖父母”，主语 I 后用动词原形。 56. play 情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 play。 57. reads 主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 reads。 58. happy feel 后面接形容词，happiness 的形容词形式是 happy（高兴的）。 59. are 主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 60. play 主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时动词用原形 play。 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61. E 下句回答 I feel sad today，可知上句询问感受，用 How do you feel today? 62. D 下句解释项目未完成且与朋友意见不合，可知上句询问难过的原因，用 Why are you so sad? 63. A 下句回答 He is kind and hard-working（性格），可知上句问 What's he like? 64. B 下句 Yes, he is good at football 是肯定回答，上句是 Is he good at sports? 65. C 下句回答 On Wednesdays, I have PE and music，可知上句询问周三课程，用 What do you have on Wednesdays? 七、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. What's; like 对外貌性格提问用 What's sb. like? 67. How do 对感受 excited 提问用 How，主语 I 变为 you，助动词用 do。 68. What do 对课程内容提问用 What，主语 you 对应助动词 do。 69. Can he 含情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，把 can 提前到句首。 70. don't like 主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时否定句用 don't + 动词原形 like。 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 【参考范文】 I have a good friend. His name is David. He is tall and strong. He is clever and lovely. He is good at football. He can also play Chinese chess. After school, we often play ping-pong together. On weekends, we sometimes visit our grandparents. We help each other and we are good friends. 【评分标准】 内容完整（4分）：写出朋友姓名、外貌性格、能力爱好及共同活动；语法正确（3分）；语句通顺连贯（2分）；词数符合要求（1分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $