江苏省常州市2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册 期中专项练习--六选四

江苏省常州市八年级上学期期中英语专项练习--六选四 （一） 还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个最佳选项填入文中空白处。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 1 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 2 But you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 3 Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. 4 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You usually have a few things in common. B. They always say bad words about you. C. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. D. You have to keep secrets to yourself. E. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. F. They will correct you when you’re wrong. （二） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框内选出可以填入短文空格处的句子（方框有两个多余选项）。 Do you usually make New Year’s resolutions? Many people make them at the start of a new year. 1 However, many resolutions fail before February comes. How can we keep our resolutions? First, make a detailed plan. Don’t just say “I will exercise more”. 2 For example, “I will walk for 30 minutes every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.” A good plan tells you exactly what to do. Second, make it fun. 3 If your resolution is to read more, pick books you really enjoy, not only the ones you think you “should” read. If you hate running, try dancing or hiking instead. Third, get a friend to join you. Tell your resolution to a good friend. 4 When you feel like giving up, your friend can give you encouragement. Last but not least, give yourself more chances. It’s OK if you break your resolution sometimes. Don’t give up completely. Just start again. A. Make your goal clear and specific. B. They hope to change their habits and live better. C. It’s easier to keep resolutions when you have company. D. You should spend much time on your resolutions. E. Resolutions don’t have to be boring. F. It is impossible for us to keep all resolutions. （三） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入短文空白，有两个多余选项。 Now many students have stress from study. 1 Here are some ideas to help you deal with your stress. Firstly, exercise. Doing sports can help you relax. 2 You can choose running, ball games or just a walk in the park. Secondly, talk it out. When you feel upset, talk to your parents or teachers. 3 Talking can make your bad feelings less strong. Thirdly, do something you enjoy. Listen to soft music, draw pictures or read light books. 4 Don’t push yourself too hard all the time. A. They can listen to you and give you advice. B. It is bad for your body and mind. C. You should never talk about your stress. D. Sports make your body and mind relaxed. E. These small happy things can bring you peace. F. You must take lots of difficult classes every day. （四） 还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 1 He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. 2 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty‑three students from my grade tried out for the team. 3 . Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 4 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents. They also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A. My elder brother taught me to play. B. This year, I started the seventh grade. C. I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D. I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh‑grade students. F. I will try my best to practice playing football in the future. （五） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框A‑F六个句子中选出四个填入短文，有两个多余选项。 Many people want to have good memories. 1 Here are some simple ways. First, pay attention. If you do not listen or look carefully, you cannot remember things well. 2 . Second, use pictures in your mind. Our brains remember pictures better than words. When you learn new information, try to make a picture inside your head. 3 . Third, review often. Go over what you learn after class. If you wait too long, you will forget most of it. 4 . Fourth, sleep well and exercise. Good rest and sports help your brain work better. A. But how can we improve our memory? B. So focus on what you are learning. C. It will help you remember things much better. D. You should never read books in your free time. E. Review for a short time every day. F. Memory is not important for students. （六） 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从方框内A‑F六个选项选出四个最佳答案，两个多余。 DIY is very popular among teenagers. 1 But sometimes you may meet some problems when you do DIY. Here is some advice for you. 2 Before you start your DIY work, get all your tools ready. If you stop to look for tools, you will lose your ideas. Read instructions carefully. 3 One wrong step may ruin your whole work. Don’t skip any steps. Take your time. Don’t be in a hurry. 4 Slow work usually brings better results. A. Prepare all your tools. B. Many students enjoy making things by themselves. C. You need to wear new beautiful clothes. D. Don’t rush through your DIY project. E. Follow every step in the instructions. F. DIY always costs lots of money. （七） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框A‑F选出4个最佳选项，两个多余。 Making friends is important for teenagers. 1 How can we make good friends? Be honest. Honesty is the base of good friendship. 2 No one wants to be friends with a person who often tells lies. Be a good listener. When your friend talks to you, listen carefully. 3 Don’t only talk about yourself all the time. Care for your friends. When your friends are in trouble, give them a hand. 4 Small care can build close friendship. A. If you are dishonest, others won’t trust you. B. Good friends make our life happier. C. You should never talk with your friends. D. Try to understand what your friend is saying. E. You must give your friends lots of expensive gifts. F. Show your love and care to them. (八） 信息还原 阅读短文，从A‑F六个选项选出四个填入空白，两个多余选项。 Happiness is important for everyone. 1 Some people think happiness comes from big success. But in fact happiness is often in small moments of daily life. 2 It can be a nice talk with your family after dinner. It can be a warm smile from a stranger on the street. It can also be the joy after you help someone. 3 If you always compare yourself with others, you will feel upset. Learn to be thankful for what you already have. 4 You can choose to look on the bright side of life. A. Happiness is all from big money. B. What does real happiness look like? C. Happiness is also a choice inside your heart. D. But where can we find happiness? E. Then you will find happiness easily. F. You should buy many expensive things. 译林八上期中英语 还原句子(六选四）专项（答案+解析） （一） 还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个最佳选项填入文中空白处。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 1 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 2 But you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 3 Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. 4 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You usually have a few things in common. B. They always say bad words about you. C. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. D. You have to keep secrets to yourself. E. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. F. They will correct you when you’re wrong. 解析： 1. C 前文讲“pest friends只是熟人，不在身边你也不会想念”，C选项“这类朋友做了不好的事，你也不会去指出”，承接后文解释这就是pest friends的由来。 2. A 这一段介绍guest friends（普通社交伙伴），你们知道彼此一点喜好，有一些共同点，但不会聊内心深处的话题。A选项“你们通常有一些共同之处”符合语境。 3. F 本段讲best friends挚友，彼此分享内心想法，F选项“当你犯错时，他们会纠正你”，和后文“会关心你、不会故意伤害你”一起描述挚友的特点。 4. E 这是尾段总起句，E选项“我们都会有普通熟人朋友、社交朋友和挚友”，引出下文：我们要珍惜每一段友谊。 多余选项：B、D B：他们总是说你坏话，文中没有提到； D：你必须自己保守秘密，和原文逻辑不符。 （二） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框内选出可以填入短文空格处的句子（方框有两个多余选项）。 Do you usually make New Year’s resolutions? Many people make them at the start of a new year. 1 However, many resolutions fail before February comes. How can we keep our resolutions? First, make a detailed plan. Don’t just say “I will exercise more”. 2 For example, “I will walk for 30 minutes every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.” A good plan tells you exactly what to do. Second, make it fun. 3 If your resolution is to read more, pick books you really enjoy, not only the ones you think you “should” read. If you hate running, try dancing or hiking instead. Third, get a friend to join you. Tell your resolution to a good friend. 4 When you feel like giving up, your friend can give you encouragement. Last but not least, give yourself more chances. It’s OK if you break your resolution sometimes. Don’t give up completely. Just start again. A. Make your goal clear and specific. B. They hope to change their habits and live better. C. It’s easier to keep resolutions when you have company. D. You should spend much time on your resolutions. E. Resolutions don’t have to be boring. F. It is impossible for us to keep all resolutions. 1. 答案：B 解析：They指代many people，解释人们制定新年决心的目的：希望改变习惯，生活变得更好。 2. 答案：A 解析：前句不要笼统说多锻炼；A目标要清晰具体，和后面举例对应。 3. 答案：E 解析：本段主题make it fun，E：决心不一定是枯燥的。 4. 答案：C 解析：找朋友一起，有人陪伴更容易坚持目标。 （三） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入短文空白，有两个多余选项。 Now many students have stress from study. 1 Here are some ideas to help you deal with your stress. Firstly, exercise. Doing sports can help you relax. 2 You can choose running, ball games or just a walk in the park. Secondly, talk it out. When you feel upset, talk to your parents or teachers. 3 Talking can make your bad feelings less strong. Thirdly, do something you enjoy. Listen to soft music, draw pictures or read light books. 4 Don’t push yourself too hard all the time. A. They can listen to you and give you advice. B. It is bad for your body and mind. C. You should never talk about your stress. D. Sports make your body and mind relaxed. E. These small happy things can bring you peace. F. You must take lots of difficult classes every day. 1. 答案：B 解析：很多学生有学习压力，压力对身心有害，引出下文解压方法。 2. 答案：D 解析：本段讲运动解压，D运动让身心放松，承接上下文。 3. 答案：A 解析：和父母老师倾诉，他们会倾听并给建议。They指代parents or teachers。 4. 答案：E 解析：听音乐、画画这些开心小事，可以带来内心平静。 （四） 还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 1 He is three years older than I am. He practices with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. 2 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty‑three students from my grade tried out for the team. 3 . Since I practiced as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 4 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents. They also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A. My elder brother taught me to play. B. This year, I started the seventh grade. C. I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D. I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh‑grade students. F. I will try my best to practice playing football in the future. 1. 答案：A 解析：后一句He指代my elder brother，引出哥哥教我踢球。 2. 答案：B 解析：今年升入七年级，选拔赛即将到来，推进故事时间。 3. 答案：E 解析：23人参加选拔，但是队伍只招5人，转折。 4. 答案：D 解析：看到榜上自己名字，高兴得跳起来，对应exciting。 （五） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框A‑F六个句子中选出四个填入短文，有两个多余选项。 Many people want to have good memories. 1 Here are some simple ways. First, pay attention. If you do not listen or look carefully, you cannot remember things well. 2 . Second, use pictures in your mind. Our brains remember pictures better than words. When you learn new information, try to make a picture inside your head. 3 . Third, review often. Go over what you learn after class. If you wait too long, you will forget most of it. 4 . Fourth, sleep well and exercise. Good rest and sports help your brain work better. A. But how can we improve our memory? B. So focus on what you are learning. C. It will help you remember things much better. D. You should never read books in your free time. E. Review for a short time every day. F. Memory is not important for students. 1. 答案：A 解析：很多人想要好记忆力，但是如何提升记忆力？引出下文方法。 2. 答案：B 解析：前文说不仔细听看就记不住；B：所以要专注正在学习的内容。 3. 答案：C 解析：脑中构建图像，这会帮你记忆更好。it指代make a picture。 4. 答案：E 解析：本段主题及时复习，每天短时间复习。 （六） 信息还原 阅读下面短文，从方框内A‑F六个选项选出四个最佳答案，两个多余。 DIY is very popular among teenagers. 1 But sometimes you may meet some problems when you do DIY. Here is some advice for you. 2 Before you start your DIY work, get all your tools ready. If you stop to look for tools, you will lose your ideas. Read instructions carefully. 3 One wrong step may ruin your whole work. Don’t skip any steps. Take your time. Don’t be in a hurry. 4 Slow work usually brings better results. A. Prepare all your tools. B. Many students enjoy making things by themselves. C. You need to wear new beautiful clothes. D. Don’t rush through your DIY project. E. Follow every step in the instructions. F. DIY always costs lots of money. 1. 答案：B 解析：DIY在青少年中流行，很多学生喜欢自己动手做东西。 2. 答案：A 解析：本段主题准备工具，A总起本段。 3. 答案：E 解析：仔细读说明，要遵守说明的每一步。 4. 答案：D 解析：不要匆忙，不要赶项目进度，慢工出细活。 （七） 信息还原 阅读短文，从方框A‑F选出4个最佳选项，两个多余。 Making friends is important for teenagers. 1 How can we make good friends? Be honest. Honesty is the base of good friendship. 2 No one wants to be friends with a person who often tells lies. Be a good listener. When your friend talks to you, listen carefully. 3 Don’t only talk about yourself all the time. Care for your friends. When your friends are in trouble, give them a hand. 4 Small care can build close friendship. A. If you are dishonest, others won’t trust you. B. Good friends make our life happier. C. You should never talk with your friends. D. Try to understand what your friend is saying. E. You must give your friends lots of expensive gifts. F. Show your love and care to them. 1. 答案：B 解析：交朋友对青少年很重要，好朋友让生活更快乐，引出下文如何交朋友。 2. 答案：A 解析：本段讲诚实；如果你不诚实，别人就不会信任你。 3. 答案：D 解析：做好的倾听者，努力理解朋友所说的话。 4. 答案：F 解析：朋友遇到困难伸出援手，向他们表达关爱。 （八） 信息还原 阅读短文，从A‑F六个选项选出四个填入空白，两个多余选项。 Happiness is important for everyone. 1 Some people think happiness comes from big success. But in fact happiness is often in small moments of daily life. 2 It can be a nice talk with your family after dinner. It can be a warm smile from a stranger on the street. It can also be the joy after you help someone. 3 If you always compare yourself with others, you will feel upset. Learn to be thankful for what you already have. 4 You can choose to look on the bright side of life. A. Happiness is all from big money. B. What does real happiness look like? C. Happiness is also a choice inside your heart. D. But where can we find happiness? E. Then you will find happiness easily. F. You should buy many expensive things. 1. 答案：D 解析：幸福对每个人很重要，但是我们在哪里可以找到幸福？引出下文。 2. 答案：B 解析：后文列举生活中幸福的小场景；B真正的幸福是什么样子？ 3. 答案：C 解析：幸福也是内心的一种选择，对应后文choose to look on the bright side。 4. 答案：E 解析：学会感恩已经拥有的，那么你就会轻易找到幸福。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $