Unit 4 Living with technology 期中迎考复习巩固 任务单-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

XB2 U4 Living with technology单元复习 1、 核心单词短语背诵复习 1. urge vt.敦促，催促；竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地) urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do...主张…… It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张…… have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 2. demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的) demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 3. 4. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的，可供选择的 (alternatively adv.二者选一地；可供选择地) an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 There is no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事。 5. 6. decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退 on the increase/rise在上涨，在增长 decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了…… decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到…… 7. 8. quantity n．数量；大量 a large/small quantity of大量/少量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 9. 10. bury v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 11. 12. annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的) be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气 to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 2、 3、 核心单词变形填空 1.finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金 → ________ adj. 财政的；金融的；资金的 2.threaten vt. 危及，对…… 构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 → ________ n．威胁，恐吓 3.commit vt. 犯 (罪)；承诺，保证；花 (钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 → ________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 → ________ n．承诺；保证；奉献 4.crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 → ________ n．罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 5.urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望 → ________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的 → ________ n．紧急；急迫 6.demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要 → ________ adj.(工作) 要求高的，费力的；(人) 苛求的 7.greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 → ________ n．贪婪，贪心 8.recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 → ________ vt. 认出，识别；承认 9.distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 → ________ vt. 分配；散布；分发 10.predict vt. 预言，预告 → ________ n．预测；预言 11.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 → ________ adj. 法律许可的，合法的 → ________ adv. 法律上，合法地 → ________ adv. 违法地，非法地 12.conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使) 结束，终止 → ________ n．结论；推论 13.justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 → ________ vt. 证明…… 正当；替…… 辩护 14.engage vt.& vi. 吸引住 (注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与…… 建立密切关系 → ________ n．婚约；约会 → ________ adj. 忙于，从事于 15.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 → ________ n．乐观；乐观主义 16.annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 → ________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的 → ________ adj. 讨厌的；恼人的 → ________ n．烦恼 17.globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 → ________ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的 18.envy n．& vt. 羡慕，忌妒 → ________ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 3、 课本中短语复习 1. 变成现实 ________________________ 2. 快节奏地发展…… ________________________ 3. 旨在做某事 ________________________ 4. 能够做某事 ________________________ 5. 适应 ________________________ 6. 许多…… 的方法 ________________________ 7. 提出 ________________________ 8. 使某人能够做某事 ________________________ 9. 简言之 ________________________ 10. 改变我们的生活方式 ________________________ 11. 对…… 构成威胁 ________________________ 12. 利用 ________________________ 13. 解决问题 ________________________ 14. 不可否认…… ________________________ 15. 对…… 产生巨大影响 ________________________ 16. 在…… 最前沿 ________________________ 17. 与…… 互动 ________________________ 18. 提升学习效率 ________________________ 19. 不久之后…… ________________________ 20. 期待 ________________________ 21. 归结为 ________________________ 22. 在…… 方面 ________________________ 23. 对…… 乐观 ________________________ 24. 使…… 成为过去 ________________________ 4、 经典长难句・语法精讲 1. To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”. 核心考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语 To achieve this aim = In order to achieve this aim，放在句首表目的，译为 “为了……”。 2. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 核心考点：过去分词短语作后置定语 posed by the advances in AI过去分词短语后置，修饰前面名词 dangers , dangers 和 pose 是被动关系（危险是被人工智能发展带来的），所以用过去分词 posed,相当于定语从句：the dangers that are posed by the advances in AI 规则：名词 + done（被动、完成）；名词 + doing（主动、进行） 3. What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 核心考点：What if …? 句型 What if + 陈述句？含义：倘若…… 怎么办？/ 如果…… 那会怎么样？，用来提出假设，引出想象或疑问。时态小提示：句中 `What if I told you…` 用过去式 told，不是一般过去，是虚拟语气，委婉假设（如果我告诉你……）。 4.It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 核心考点：before 引导时间状语从句：It won’t be long before … 语法解析 固定句型： It won’t be long before + 一般现在时 翻译：用不了多久就……（肯定含义） 拓展对比（极易考） - It will be long before … 要很久之后才…… - It is/has been + 时间段 + since… 自从…… 已经多久了 5.When shopping online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 核心考点：状语从句的省略 语法解析:When shopping online = When (you are) shopping online 状语从句省略条件（两个缺一不可）：① 从句主语 = 主句主语；② 从句含有 be 动词。 满足 → 可省略从句主语 + be，保留连词 + doing/done。 主动：连词 + doing；被动：连词 + done 例句：When (he was) asked, he kept silent. 5、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines. One of the essential1.______ （aim） of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, 2.______（adjust） to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many approaches 3.______ creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, 4.______ enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning AI has the capacity 5.______ （analyse） massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. The dream of AI 6.______ （be） around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made 7.______ a reality. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, 8.______ chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. The question is—where will all this lead? While AI 9.______ （enthusiastic） promises us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these 10.______ （doubt） benefits also bring concerns and fears. 语法填空（二） The basic definition of VR lies in the name itself, 1____ means “reality that is not real”. When you wear a VR headset 2____（equip） with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information. Though you know the sensory information 3____ （surround） you is not real, part of your brain believes it is—and acts accordingly. There are a host of 4____（education） applications. Academic VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment. By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest 5____ enhance learning efficiency. The applications can be expanded to make 6____ easier to visualize data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments. Surgeons are already using robotic technology with VR to perform complex surgery. This technology enables experts to test new techniques safely 7____ trying them on human subjects. Treatments of anxiety and drug addiction 8____（be） other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. The entertainment industry is one of the most enthusiastic 9____（advocate） of VR. Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where 10____（go）. 6、 单元主题应用文练习 假定你是李华，你校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈自己的看法。主要内容包括： 1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由；3. 你的建议。 Should AI Be Used to Help Complete Homework? 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____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XB2 U4 Living with technology单元复习 1、 核心单词短语背诵复习 1. urge vt.敦促，催促；竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地) urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do...主张…… It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张…… have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 2. demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的) demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 3. 4. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的，可供选择的 (alternatively adv.二者选一地；可供选择地) an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 There is no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事。 5. 6. decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退 on the increase/rise在上涨，在增长 decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了…… decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到…… 7. 8. quantity n．数量；大量 a large/small quantity of大量/少量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 9. 10. bury v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 11. 12. annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的) be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气 to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 2、 3、 核心单词变形填空 1.finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金 → ________ adj. 财政的；金融的；资金的 2.threaten vt. 危及，对…… 构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 → ________ n．威胁，恐吓 3.commit vt. 犯 (罪)；承诺，保证；花 (钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 → ________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 → ________ n．承诺；保证；奉献 4.crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 → ________ n．罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 5.urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望 → ________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的 → ________ n．紧急；急迫 6.demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要 → ________ adj.(工作) 要求高的，费力的；(人) 苛求的 7.greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 → ________ n．贪婪，贪心 8.recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 → ________ vt. 认出，识别；承认 9.distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 → ________ vt. 分配；散布；分发 10.predict vt. 预言，预告 → ________ n．预测；预言 11.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 → ________ adj. 法律许可的，合法的 → ________ adv. 法律上，合法地 → ________ adv. 违法地，非法地 12.conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使) 结束，终止 → ________ n．结论；推论 13.justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 → ________ vt. 证明…… 正当；替…… 辩护 14.engage vt.& vi. 吸引住 (注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与…… 建立密切关系 → ________ n．婚约；约会 → ________ adj. 忙于，从事于 15.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 → ________ n．乐观；乐观主义 16.annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 → ________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的 → ________ adj. 讨厌的；恼人的 → ________ n．烦恼 17.globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 → ________ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的 18.envy n．& vt. 羡慕，忌妒 → ________ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 答案：1.financial 2.threat 3.committed；commitment 4.criminal 5.urgent；urgency 6.demanding 7.greed 8.recognize 9.distribute 10.prediction 11.legal；legally；illegally 12.conclusion 13.justify 14.engagement；engaged 15.optimism 16.annoyed；annoying；annoyance 17.global18.envious 3、 课本中短语复习 1. 变成现实 ________________________ 2. 快节奏地发展…… ________________________ 3. 旨在做某事 ________________________ 4. 能够做某事 ________________________ 5. 适应 ________________________ 6. 许多…… 的方法 ________________________ 7. 提出 ________________________ 8. 使某人能够做某事 ________________________ 9. 简言之 ________________________ 10. 改变我们的生活方式 ________________________ 11. 对…… 构成威胁 ________________________ 12. 利用 ________________________ 13. 解决问题 ________________________ 14. 不可否认…… ________________________ 15. 对…… 产生巨大影响 ________________________ 16. 在…… 最前沿 ________________________ 17. 与…… 互动 ________________________ 18. 提升学习效率 ________________________ 19. 不久之后…… ________________________ 20. 期待 ________________________ 21. 归结为 ________________________ 22. 在…… 方面 ________________________ 23. 对…… 乐观 ________________________ 24. 使…… 成为过去 ________________________ 答案：1. become a reality / turn into reality 2. develop... at a very rapid pace 3. aim to do sth. 4. be capable of doing sth. 5. adjust to 6. many approaches to 7. put forward 8. enable sb. to do 9. in short 10. transform the way we live 11. pose a threat to 12. take advantage of 13. address issues 14. there can be no denying that… 15. have a huge impact on 16. at the forefront of 17. interact with 18. enhance learning efficiency 19. It won’t be long before… 20. look forward to 21. boil down to 22. in terms of 23. be optimistic about 24. make … a thing of the past 4、 经典长难句・语法精讲 1. To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”. 核心考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语 To achieve this aim = In order to achieve this aim，放在句首表目的，译为 “为了……”。 2. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 核心考点：过去分词短语作后置定语 posed by the advances in AI过去分词短语后置，修饰前面名词 dangers , dangers 和 pose 是被动关系（危险是被人工智能发展带来的），所以用过去分词 posed,相当于定语从句：the dangers that are posed by the advances in AI 规则：名词 + done（被动、完成）；名词 + doing（主动、进行） 3. What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 核心考点：What if …? 句型 What if + 陈述句？含义：倘若…… 怎么办？/ 如果…… 那会怎么样？，用来提出假设，引出想象或疑问。时态小提示：句中 `What if I told you…` 用过去式 told，不是一般过去，是虚拟语气，委婉假设（如果我告诉你……）。 4.It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 核心考点：before 引导时间状语从句：It won’t be long before … 语法解析 固定句型： It won’t be long before + 一般现在时 翻译：用不了多久就……（肯定含义） 拓展对比（极易考） - It will be long before … 要很久之后才…… - It is/has been + 时间段 + since… 自从…… 已经多久了 5.When shopping online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 核心考点：状语从句的省略 语法解析:When shopping online = When (you are) shopping online 状语从句省略条件（两个缺一不可）：① 从句主语 = 主句主语；② 从句含有 be 动词。 满足 → 可省略从句主语 + be，保留连词 + doing/done。 主动：连词 + doing；被动：连词 + done 例句：When (he was) asked, he kept silent. 5、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines. One of the essential1.______ （aim） of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, 2.______（adjust） to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many approaches 3.______ creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, 4.______ enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning AI has the capacity 5.______ （analyse） massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. The dream of AI 6.______ （be） around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made 7.______ a reality. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, 8.______ chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. The question is—where will all this lead? While AI 9.______ （enthusiastic） promises us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these 10.______ （doubt） benefits also bring concerns and fears. [答案] 1．aims 2．adjusting 3．to 4．which 5．to analyse 6．has been 7．it 8．a 9．enthusiastically 10．doubtful 语法填空（二） The basic definition of VR lies in the name itself, 1____ means “reality that is not real”. When you wear a VR headset 2____（equip） with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information. Though you know the sensory information 3____ （surround） you is not real, part of your brain believes it is—and acts accordingly. There are a host of 4____（education） applications. Academic VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment. By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest 5____ enhance learning efficiency. The applications can be expanded to make 6____ easier to visualize data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments. Surgeons are already using robotic technology with VR to perform complex surgery. This technology enables experts to test new techniques safely 7____ trying them on human subjects. Treatments of anxiety and drug addiction 8____（be） other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. The entertainment industry is one of the most enthusiastic 9____（advocate） of VR. Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where 10____（go）. [答案]1．Which 2．equipped 3．surrounding 4．educational 5．and 6．it 7．before 8．are 9．advocates 10．to go 6、 单元主题应用文练习 假定你是李华，你校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈自己的看法。主要内容包括： 1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由；3. 你的建议。 Should AI Be Used to Help Complete Homework? With the rapid development of technology, AI has found its way into students’ study. I think AI can be helpful, but we should not rely on it too much. On one hand, AI can provide useful information and save time. On the other hand, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. Homework is designed to help us think and learn. I suggest using AI as a tool for checking answers or getting ideas, but we should still complete our tasks independently. Only in this way can we truly improve. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $