内容正文:
Unit 2 Daily Life 单元知识清单
闽教版四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音
字母 f、g、h 在单词中的发音(Learn to say)
L1:f → /f/(fish, five, football) L2:g → /g/(garden, bag, leg)
L3:g → /dʒ/(orange, gym, age) L4:h → /h/(hand, horse, house)
必记单词
ball 球 bus 公共汽车
car 小汽车;轿车 chore 家务
daily 每日的 floor 地板;层
full 满的;饱的 get 拿;得到
has (have的第三人称单数形式)有;吃 into 到……里面
often 经常 sometimes 有时
sweep 扫 toilet 卫生间;厕所;坐便器
wash 洗 when 什么时候
常考短语
get up 起床 pick up 收拾;拾起
have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭
have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 去上学
go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉
do chores 做家务 play sports 做运动
daily life 日常生活 sports ground 操场
clean the windows 擦窗户 wash the clothes 洗衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
必会句型
1. When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
2. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 我早上七点半起床。
3. She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 她早上七点四十吃早饭。
4. I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。
5. I often run on the sports ground. 我经常在操场上跑步。
6. Do you often do chores? 你经常做家务吗?
核心语法
考点 01 When do you...? 询问做某事的时间
考点 02 动词的第三人称单数形式
考点 03 can 表达能力
考点 04 often 和 sometimes 的用法
知识点拨
考点 01 When do you...? 询问做某事的时间
When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
I get up at 7:30 a.m. 我早上七点半起床。
▸ when 用来问时间,回答时说出具体时刻,时刻前加 at。
解析:想知道对方什么时候做某事,用 When do you + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答时说出具体时间,时刻前面要加 at。
一、问句:When do you + 动词原形...?
when 后面的动词用原形:get up(起床)、have breakfast(吃早饭)、go to school(去上学)。
例句:When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭?
二、答语:I + 动词原形 + at + 时刻.
答语也可以只说 At + 时刻.:—When do you have breakfast? —At 7:50 a.m.
例句:I go to school at 8:00 a.m. 我早上八点去上学。
三、a.m. 和 p.m.
a.m. 表示上午,p.m. 表示下午和晚上。12:00 是中午,4:30 p.m. 是下午四点半,9:00 p.m. 是晚上九点。
例句:She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 她晚上九点上床睡觉。
⚠ 易错提醒:时刻前别忘加 at:I get up at 7:20 a.m. (✓) I get up 7:20 a.m. (✗)
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. —______ do you get up? —At 7:30 a.m.
A. When B. What C. Where
2. —When do you go to school? —______ 8:00 a.m.
A. At B. On C. In
3. —When do you ______? —At 12:00.
A. has lunch B. have lunch C. had lunch
4. I get up ______ 7:20 a.m.
A. on B. in C. at
5. —When do you go to bed? —______ 9:00 p.m.
A. At B. At the C. On
二、情景应答:根据问句选择正确的答语。
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 12:00. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. E. At 7:40 a.m.
1. When do you get up?
2. When do you have breakfast?
3. When do you have lunch?
4. When do you go to school?
5. When do you go to bed?
考点 02 动词的第三人称单数形式
She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 她早上七点四十吃早饭。
She goes to school at 8:00 a.m. 她早上八点去上学。
▸ 主语是 he、she 或单个人名时,动词要加 s 或 es。
解析:说别人(他、她或某个人)的日常活动时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。说 I、you、we、they 或两个人及以上时,动词用原形。
一、什么时候用三单形式
主语是 he(他)、she(她)、单个人名(Li Li, Wang Tao, Ms. Lin)时,动词用三单形式。
例句:Li Li gets up at 7:20 a.m. 李丽早上七点二十起床。
主语是 I、you、we、they 或两个人及以上时,动词用原形。
例句:My sister and I often get up at 7:20 a.m. 我和妹妹经常早上七点二十起床。
二、三单变化规则
一般情况直接加 s:get→gets,play→plays,run→runs,swim→swims。
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加 es:go→goes,do→does,wash→washes。
have 变 has(特殊变化)。
例句:My father often swims at 6:00 p.m. 我爸爸经常下午六点游泳。
例句:Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 有时我妹妹在公园里玩球。
三、课文中的三单句子
She has lunch at 12:00. 她十二点吃午饭。(have→has)
My mother often dances at 7:30 p.m. 我妈妈经常晚上七点半跳舞。(dance 以 e 结尾,直接加 s)
⚠ 易错提醒:have 的三单是 has,不是 haves;go 的三单是 goes,不是 gos。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. Li Li ______ up at 7:20 a.m.
A. get B. gets C. getting
2. She ______ breakfast at 7:40 a.m.
A. have B. haves C. has
3. My father often ______ at 6:00 p.m.
A. swim B. swims C. swiming
4. Wang Tao ______ to school at 8:00 a.m.
A. go B. goes C. gos
5. My mother often ______ at 7:30 p.m.
A. dances B. dance C. danceing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ______ (go) home at 4:30 p.m.
2. Li Li ______ (have) lunch at 12:00.
3. My sister often ______ (play) ball in the park.
4. He ______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m.
5. My mother ______ (wash) the clothes at 8:00 p.m.
考点 03 can 表达能力
I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。
I can pick up the toys. 我会收拾玩具。
▸ can 表示“会;能”,后面的动词用原形,说明能做某事。
解析:can 表示“会;能”,用来介绍自己能做的家务活。can 后面的动词用原形,没有人称和数的变化。
一、can + 动词原形
不管主语是 I、she 还是 my father,can 后面的动词都用原形。
例句:I can wash the clothes and clean the toilet. 我会洗衣服和刷马桶。
例句:I can clean the windows. 我会擦窗户。
二、说说你能做的家务
do chores 做家务:sweep the floor(扫地)、clean the windows(擦窗户)、wash the clothes(洗衣服)、clean the toilet(刷马桶)、pick up the toys(收拾玩具)。
例句:I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。
⚠ 易错提醒:can 后面的动词用原形:I can sweep the floor. (✓) I can sweeps the floor. (✗)
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. I can ______ the floor.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
2. I can ______ the windows.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning
3. I can ______ the toys.
A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up
4. “我会洗衣服。”的英文是( )
A. I can wash the clothes. B. I can wash clothes the. C. I wash can the clothes.
5. I can ______ the toilet.
A. cleaning B. cleans C. clean
二、选词填空:从方框中选出正确的单词补全句子。
A. sweep B. clean C. wash D. pick up E. do
1. I can ______ the floor.
2. I can ______ the windows.
3. I can ______ the clothes.
4. I can ______ the toys.
5. I can ______ the chores.
考点 04 often 和 sometimes 的用法
I often run on the sports ground. 我经常在操场上跑步。
Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 有时我妹妹在公园里玩球。
▸ often 表示“经常”,sometimes 表示“有时”,都说明做某事的频繁程度。
解析:often 和 sometimes 是频率副词,说明做某事的频繁程度。often 的频率比 sometimes 高。
一、often(经常)
位置:放在主语后面、动词前面。
例句:We often play sports at 5:00 p.m. 我们经常下午五点做运动。
例句:My father often swims at 6:00 p.m. 我爸爸经常下午六点游泳。
二、sometimes(有时)
位置:通常放在句首或主语后面。放在句首时,第一个字母要大写。
例句:Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 有时我妹妹在公园里玩球。
三、Do you often...? 询问别人是否经常做某事
问句:Do you often + 动词原形...? often 后面的动词用原形。
例句:—Do you often do chores? —Yes. I often sweep the floor at 8:00 p.m.
⚠ 易错提醒:often/sometimes 后面的动词形式要看主语:主语是三单(my father)动词加 s,主语是 I、we、they 用原形。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. I ______ run on the sports ground.
A. often B. often the C. oftenly
2. Sometimes my sister ______ ball in the park.
A. play B. plays C. playing
3. —Do you often do chores? —______. I often sweep the floor.
A. Yes. B. No. C. At.
4. Do you often ______?
A. do chores B. chores do C. does chores
5. “sometimes”的意思是( )
A. 经常 B. 有时 C. 从不
二、选词填空:根据中文提示,从方框中选出正确的单词补全句子。
A. often B. sometimes
1. I ______ (经常) run on the sports ground.
2. ______ (有时) my sister plays ball in the park.
3. We ______ (经常) play sports at 5:00 p.m.
4. My father ______ (经常) swims at 6:00 p.m.
5. ______ (有时) my mother dances at 7:30 p.m.
参考答案
考点 01
一、A A B C A
二、1-A 2-E 3-B 4-D 5-C
考点 02
一、B C B B A
二、1. goes 2. has 3. plays 4. gets 5. washes
考点 03
一、A B A A C
二、1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D 5-E
考点 04
一、A B A A B
二、1-A 2-B 3-A 4-A 5-B
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