期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 -2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

外研版九年级上册Unit1-3单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. flies 解析：Time flies 时光飞逝，固定表达；time是单数，一般现在时谓语用flies。 2. north‑west 解析：in the north‑west of… 在……的西北部。 3. independent 解析：become后接形容词；independent独立的。 4. volunteers 解析：work as volunteers 做志愿者；主语teenagers复数，用复数volunteers。 5. project 解析：start a project 开启一项方案/项目；a后接单数名词。 6. manage 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；manage 成功应付、处理。 7. save 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；save money 储蓄、存钱。 8. expensive 解析：too修饰形容词；expensive昂贵的。 9. puppet 解析：puppet show木偶戏；this后接单数。 10. budget 解析：budget预算；the budget作句子主语。 11. out‑of‑date 解析：out‑of‑date形容词，过时的、老旧的，修饰puppet。 12. flooded 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时；flood with 涌入，flood过去式flooded。 13. publish 解析：can后接动词原形；publish发布（视频、作品）。 14. alive 解析：bring…alive 使……鲜活/活起来，固定搭配。 15. flat/apartment 解析：flat（英式）/apartment（美式）公寓；small后接单数名词。 16. cent 解析：cent美分；the last cent最后一分钱。 17. account 解析：bank account银行账户。 18. date 解析：date日期；write down the date记下日期。 19. laptop 解析：laptop笔记本电脑；a new后接单数。 20. finger/fingers 解析：finger手指；可用单数或复数。 21. report 解析：report报道；the report about…关于……的报道。 22. groups 解析：six后接可数名词复数；group组，团体。 23. absorbed 解析：be/seem absorbed in 全神贯注于……。 24. pride 解析：take pride in 为……感到自豪，固定短语。 25. centre/center 解析：in the centre/center of 在……中心。 26. about/around 解析：about/around副词，大约。 27. Silk 解析：silk丝绸；Silk products丝绸制品，句首大写。 28. technology 解析：technology科技，不可数名词。 29. Bats 解析：bat蝙蝠；泛指一类用复数，句首大写Bats。 30. craze 解析：craze狂热；a pop music craze 流行音乐热潮。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. own 解析：one’s own 某人自己的，固定用法。句意：每个人都有自己管理零花钱的方式。 2. ladies 解析：these后接复数；lady女士，变y为i+es → ladies。 3. sells 解析：every season一般现在时；主语the shop三单，sell→sells。 4. teenagers 解析：lots of后接复数；teenager青少年。 5. amazing 解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物；amazing令人惊叹的。 6. gentlemen 解析：several后接复数；gentleman绅士，复数gentlemen。 7. will hold / is going to hold 解析：next term下学期，一般将来时；hold举办。 8. requires 解析：动名词Making ends meet作主语，视作单数；require→requires。make ends meet 收支相抵。 9. spare 解析：spare形容词，备用的；a spare notebook一本备用笔记本。 10. organisation/organization 解析：the后接名词；organise动词组织→organisation组织（机构）作主语。 11. inspire 解析：主语Warm stories and brave spirits是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形inspire激励。 12. creativity 解析：true形容词修饰名词；create动词创造→creativity创造力。 13. independent 解析：become后接形容词；depend动词依靠→independent独立的。 14. pennies 解析：penny便士，复数pennies；count his pennies数他的便士。 15. viewers 解析：view动词观看；viewer观众；表演结束后观众欢呼，用复数viewers。 16. bullied 解析：be bullied 被欺负，被动语态。句意：如果你在学校被欺负，告诉父母，不要隐瞒。 17. education 解析：good形容词修饰名词；educate动词教育→education教育。 18. youth 解析：in one’s youth 在某人年轻的时候，固定短语。 19. wealthy 解析：become后接形容词；wealth名词财富→wealthy富有的。 20. champions 解析：主语girls复数，champion冠军用复数champions。 21. dead 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；die动词死亡→dead死的。 22. more expensive 解析：than比较级标志；expensive多音节形容词，比较级more expensive。 23. discovery/discoveries 解析：the后接名词；discover动词发现→discovery发现；可单可复。三星堆的考古发现。 24. traditional 解析：形容词修饰名词culture；tradition名词传统→traditional传统的。 25. smoothly 解析：副词修饰动词develop；smooth形容词→smoothly平稳地。 26. will find 解析：so that引导目的状语从句；主句will work harder将来时，从句用will find。 27. impossible 解析：be动词后接形容词；possibility名词可能性→impossible不可能的。句意：对于勤奋的人，没有什么是不可能的。 28. historical 解析：形容词修饰story；history历史→historical历史的（有关历史的）。 29. mixed 解析：hundreds of years ago几百年前，一般过去时；mix混合，过去式mixed。 30. coastal 解析：形容词修饰town；coast海岸→coastal沿海的。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. remains 解析：remain unfinished 仍然未完成；主语The project单数，remains。句意：他们投入大量时间的那个项目仍然没有完成。 2. waste 解析：don’t后接动词原形；waste money on…把钱浪费在……。 3. building 解析：ancient building古老建筑；这座古建筑在镇上矗立三个多世纪。 4. remember 解析：should后接动词原形；remember缅怀，铭记祖先。 5. meaning 解析：the meaning of this festival 这个节日的意义。 6. design 解析：a lovely design of small colourful flowers；带有彩色小花的漂亮图案。 7. pride 解析：take pride in 为……自豪，固定短语。 8. guest 解析：every后接单数名词guest宾客；欢迎每一位来宾。 9. period 解析：during the Tang period 在唐朝时期。 10. mystery 解析：murder mystery 凶杀悬疑故事。 11. fridge 解析：fill the fridge with fresh fruit 往冰箱装满新鲜水果。 12. besides 解析：besides除……之外（还有）。句意：这些天，包括一些志愿者在内所有人都尽全力搜寻失踪男孩。 13. cartoon 解析：cartoon videos卡通视频；老师用有趣卡通视频教生词。 14. effort 解析：a great deal of effort大量努力；effort不可数。 15. piece 解析：a missing piece of Chinese history 中国历史缺失的一块。 16. blood 解析：run in one’s blood 与生俱来、流淌在血液中。 17. abroad 解析：study abroad出国留学。 18. budget 解析：make a budget做预算；买贵重物品前做预算。 19. piggy 解析：piggy bank 存钱罐，固定搭配。 20. exactly 解析：exactly恰好，正是；那正好就是我对这个计划想说的。 21. dollar 解析：20美分是一美元的五分之一；dollar美元。 22. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣。 23. energy 解析：energy能量；食物给予我们学习玩耍需要的能量。 24. couple 解析：a couple of days 几天。 25. puppet 解析：puppet木偶；木偶很可爱，可以摆动手臂。 26. unless 解析：unless除非；除非你从现在开始每天练习英语，否则就会落后。 27. bank 解析：on the bank of the river 在河岸。 28. end 解析：at the end of 在……末尾；班会结束时老师宣布足球赛结果。 29. deal 解析：how to deal with 如何处理；deal with pressure应对压力。 30. burn 解析：burn燃烧；if条件句用一般现在时；实验室中氢气在氧气中燃烧得到水。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 2. hope /ˈhəʊp/ n. 希望 3. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力 4. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历 5. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排 6. chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链条 7. seriously /sɪˈrɪəsli/ adv. 严肃地 8. marathon /ˈmærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松 9. novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 10. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册英语期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 范围（Unit 1 - Unit 3） 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级_______ 姓名________ 分数__________ 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30分） 1．Time ________ (流逝) quickly and we should value every minute. 2．The old town lies in the ________ (西北) of our city. 3．Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework. 4．When holidays come, we can work as ________ (志愿者) at the museum. 5．We want to start a ________ (方案) to protect our local folk. 6．The girl’s parents have over 100 times more pocket money than her, but they can’t ________ (成功应付) it well. 7．We should ________ (储蓄) some money every month. 8．The dress is too ________ (昂贵的), so I won’t buy it. 9．This ________ (木偶) show tells a warm old story. 10．The ________ (预算) helps us control our spending. 11．This is an ________ (过时的) puppet from many years ago. 12．The room ________ (涌入) with excited young people just now. 13．You can ________ (发布) your video on this website. 14．This story can bring the characters ________ (鲜活的). 15．This small ________ (公寓) lies near the quiet city park. 16．Here is the last ________ (分，美分) in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything else. 17．You can keep your money in a bank ________ (账户) and use it when you shop online. 18．Please write down the ________ (日期) of the meeting on the blackboard. 19．My father bought a new ________ (笔记本电脑) for me so that I can study online at home. 20．He used his ________ (手指) to point at the word on the blackboard and explained it slowly. 21．Have you finished the ________ (报道) about the school sports meeting for the newspaper? 22．The teacher divided the whole class into six ________ (组，团体), and each group had a different task. 23．The young man is reading a book about Chinese history and seems ________ (全神贯注的) in it. 24．We really take ________ (自豪) in our country’s long history and rich culture. 25．There is a big shop in the ________ (中心) of our busy town. 26．He gets up ________ (大约) seven every morning on school days. 27．________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world. 28．We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier. 29．________(蝙蝠) usually sleep during the day and come out at night. 30.After the concert, there was a real pop music ________ (狂热) among the teenagers. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30分） 1．Everyone has their ________ (own) way to manage pocket money. 2．These ________ (lady) are great lovers of traditional folk arts. 3．The shop ________ (sell) cheap stationery on sale every season. 4．Lots of ________ (teenager) join in the volunteer club every year. 5．The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular. 6．We can see several ________ (gentleman) watching the show in the hall. 7．The programme ________ (hold) a puppet show for teenagers next term. 8．Making ends meet ________ (require) careful budget planning. 9．I have a ________ (spare) notebook to record my money plan. 10．The ________ (organise) organised an activity that helped students learn reasonable money management. 11．Warm stories and brave spirits always ________ (inspire) young people to move forward. 12．True ________ (create) comes from continuous thinking and daily practice. 13．It is necessary for young people to become ________ (depend) in study and life. 14．The little boy counted his ________ (penny) carefully because he wanted to buy his mother a present. 15．The ________ (view) gave warm cheers after the performance. 16．Let your parents know if you are ________ (bully) at school. Don’t hide it. 17．My grandparents often tell me that a good ________ (educate) is the most valuable gift in one’s life. 18．In his ________ (young), my grandfather worked as a sailor and travelled to many different places. 19．He became ________ (wealth) through his hard work and wise ideas. 20．The girls practised hard and became national volleyball ________ (champion). 21．The old tree by the fence is ________. (die) 22．A plane ticket is usually ________ (expensive) than a train ticket, but it saves a lot of time. 23．The ________ (discover) at Sanxingdui changed people’s ideas about ancient history. 24．We should respect ________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 25．The road develops ________ (smooth) year by year. 26．We will work harder so that we ________ (find) more historical facts. 27．Nothing is ________ (possibility) for a hard‑working man. 28．This is a ________ (history) story. 29．Different cultures ________ (mix) together hundreds of years ago. 30．This small _________ town has changed a lot since the old fishing days, but its narrow streets and stone houses still look the same. (coast) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（30分） 1．The project they have devoted much time to r________ unfinished. 2．Don’t w________ your pocket money on useless toys. 3．This ancient b________ has stood in the town for over three centuries. 4．We should r________ the memory of our ancestors and never forget our history. 5．The m________ of this festival is to remember the great heroes in the past. 6．This dress has a lovely d________ of small colourful flowers. 7．The school team won the football match. We all take p________ in them. 8．We warmly welcome every g________ to our lovely party today. 9．During the Tang p________, poetry (诗歌) became very popular in China. 10．His fourth novel is a murder m________ set in New York. 11．My mum likes to fill the f________ with fresh fruit every weekend. 12．Everyone b________ some volunteers is trying their best to search for the missing boy these days. 13．My English teacher uses funny c________ videos to teach new words. 14．Many people put in a great deal of e________. 15．The finds provide a missing p________ of Chinese history. 16．The spirit of the art runs in his b________. 17．Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying a________. 18．We should make a b________ before buying expensive things. 19．The little girl put her coins into the p________ bank happily. 20．I agree with you completely, because that is e________ what I want to say about the plan. 21．Twenty cents is a fifth of one d________. 22．My little sister is i________ in art and she draws pictures every weekend. 23．Food gives us the e________ we need to study and play all day. 24．My father will be away on business for a c________ of days, so I’ll be home alone. 25．The p________ looks lovely and it can move its arms. 26．You will fall behind others u________ you start practicing English every day from now on. 27．Two small boats are tied up on the b________ of the river near our village. 28．At the e________ of the class meeting, our teacher announced the results of the football match. 29．The doctor gave me some advice on how to d________ with the pressure before the exam. 30．If you b________ hydrogen (氢气) in oxygen (氧气) in a lab, you can get water. 四、根据句意及音标填空。（10分） 1．He called on young people to shoulder the ________ /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/. 2．Youth are the ________ /ˈhəʊp/ of our great motherland. 3．Teenagers have great creative ________ /pəˈtenʃl/. 4．We can get special life ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ from volunteer work. 5．An online marathon is easy to ________ /əˈreɪndʒ/, and many of them love running. 6．Della sold her hair to buy Jim a nice ________ /tʃeɪn/ for his watch. 7．Money looked at Kira ________ /sɪˈrɪəsli/ and said that ten times more money means ten times more problems. 8．The ________ /ˈmærəθɒn/ activity drew hundreds of teenagers. 9．O.Henry is a famous American short‑story ________ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/. 10．Modern ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ makes cartoons come to life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $