Unit 4 Body Language 单词短语句型专项-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Body Language 单词短语句型专项 重点单词默写 人教版选择性必修一 1. ____________ n. 交流；相互影响 2. ____________ vi. （根据情况）变化；改变 3. ____________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 4. ____________ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准 5. ____________ vt. 证明；展现；演示 6. ____________ n. 手势；姿势 7. ____________ vt. 目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 8. ____________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 9. ____________ adj. 相同的 10. ____________ vt. 把……理解为；口译 11. ____________ vi. 相异；不同于 12. ____________ n. 面颊；脸颊 13. ____________ n. 恩惠；帮助 vt. 较喜欢；有利于 14. ____________ vi.&vt. 鞠躬；点头 n. 弓；蝴蝶结 15. ____________ n. 腰；腰部 16. ____________ n. 障碍；隔阂 17. ____________ vi.&vt. 摆姿势；造成 n. 姿势 18. ____________ vi.&vt. （使）弯曲；倾斜 19. ____________ vt. 阐明；澄清 20. ____________ vt. 降低；减少 adj. 下方的 21. ____________ vt. 意味着；暗示 22. ____________ vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 23. ____________ vt. 察觉；看待；理解 24. ____________ adv. 几乎不；勉强才能 25. ____________ n. 下巴 26. ____________ adv. 只是；仅仅 27. ____________ vi.&vt. 麻烦；费心 n. 麻烦 28. ____________ vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪 29. ____________ n. 冲突；矛盾 vi. 冲突 30. ____________ adv. 最终；最后 31. ____________ n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气 32. ____________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 33. ____________ adj. 假的；假装的 34. ____________ n. 天花板；上限 35. ____________ vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心 36. ____________ vi.&vt. 区分；辨别 37. ____________ n. 胸部；胸膛 38. ____________ vt. 占据；占用 39. ____________ vt. 揭示；显示 40. ____________ n. 组成部分；零件 参考答案 1. interaction 2. vary 3. appropriate 4. approve 5. demonstrate 6. gesture 7. witness 8. employ 9. identical 10. interpret 11. differ 12. cheek 13. favour 14. bow 15. waist 16. barrier 17. pose 18. bend 19. clarify 20. lower 21. imply 22. stare 23. perceive 24. barely 25. chin 26. merely 27. bother 28. weep 29. conflict 30. ultimately 31. anger 32. reliable 33. fake 34. ceiling 35. distract 36. distinguish 37. chest 38. occupy 39. reveal 40. component 词性转换 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit4 Body Language 词性转换默写版 （提示：根据括号内单词，写出对应变形） 1. interact v. 交流；相互影响 → ________ n. 交流；相互影响 2. vary v. 变化；改变 → ________ n. 多样性；种类 → ________ adj. 各种各样的 → ________ adj. 多变的 3. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 → ________ adv. 适当地 → ________ adj. 不恰当的 4. approve v. 赞成；批准 → ________ n. 赞成；认可 → ________ v. 不赞成 → ________ n. 不赞同 5. demonstrate v. 证明；展示 → ________ n. 演示；证明 6. differ v. 相异；不同于 → ________ n. 差别；差异 → ________ adj. 不同的 → ________ adv. 不同地 7. favour n. 恩惠 v. 偏爱 → ________ adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物（美式favorite） 8. rely v. 依靠，依赖 → ________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 → ________ adv. 可靠地 → ________ n. 依靠 9. clarify v. 阐明；澄清 → ________ n. 澄清；说明 10. imply v. 暗示；意味着 → ________ n. 暗示；含意 11. perceive v. 察觉；看待 → ________ n. 感知；看法 12. distract v. 分散注意力 → ________ n. 分心的事；分心 → ________ adj. 分心的 13. distinguish v. 区分；辨别 → ________ n. 区别；差别 → ________ adj. 明显的；有区别的 14. occupy v. 占据；占用 → ________ n. 职业；占领；占用 → ________ adj. 被占用的 15. reveal v. 揭示；显示 → ________ n. 揭示；真相 16. anger n. 怒气 v. 使生气 → ________ adj. 生气的 → ________ adv. 愤怒地 参考答案 1. interaction 2. variety；various；variable 3. appropriately；inappropriate 4. approval；disapprove；disapproval 5. demonstration 6. difference；different；differently 7. favourite 8. reliable；reliably；reliance 9. clarification 10. implication 11. perception 12. distraction；distracted 13. distinction；distinct 14. occupation；occupied 15. revelation 16. angry；angrily 单句语法填空 1. The ________ (interact) between speakers and listeners decides whether the talk goes smoothly. 2. You should choose words ________ (appropriate) when talking with seniors. 3. Her parents expressed their ________ (approve) of her decision to study abroad. 4. The researcher gave a clear ________ (demonstrate) of how gestures work in communication. 5. Your ________ (interpret) of his gesture may not match his real thought. 6. Only a ________ (rely) teammate can help you through hard challenges. 7. We need further ________ (clarify) of the rules before carrying out the plan. 8. The report carried an ________ (imply) that more investment was required. 9. Our ________ (perceive) of nonverbal signals develops with social experience. 10. We could ________ (bare) recognize him after so many years. 11. It is ________ (mere) a matter of time until the secret comes out. 12. She burst into ________ (weep) upon hearing the bad news. 13. ________ (ultimate), all our efforts will pay off as long as we stick to our goal. 14. Too much noise is a serious ________ (distract) while preparing for exams. 15. It’s difficult to make a clear ________ (distinguish) between the two twins. 16. The ________ (occupy) of the old building took almost half a year. 17. The survey ________ (reveal) many unknown facts about cross-cultural communication last month. 18. ________ (distract) by the noises outside, he failed to catch the speaker’s key point. 19. The local factory ________ (employ) nearly 200 villagers to collect raw materials last year. 20. The two samples are not ________ (identity) though they look alike. 21. The boy ________ (bend) down to pick up the fallen notebook just now. 22. The machine is made up of hundreds of small ________ (component). 参考答案与详细解析 1. interaction 解析：定冠词the后接名词。interact（v.交流）→interaction（n.互动，交流），在句中作主语。 句意：说话者与听者之间的互动决定谈话能否顺利进行。 2. appropriately 解析：副词修饰动词choose。appropriate（adj.合适的）→appropriately（adv.适当地）。 句意：和长辈交谈时，你应当恰当措辞。 3. approval 解析：形容词性物主代词their后接名词。approve（v.赞成）→approval（n.认可，赞成）。 句意：她父母表达了对她出国留学决定的支持。 4. demonstration 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词。demonstrate（v.演示，证明）→demonstration（n.演示）。 句意：这名研究员清晰演示了手势在交流中的作用。 5. interpretation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词。interpret（v.解读）→interpretation（n.理解，解读）。 句意：你对他手势的解读或许并不是他真实的想法。 6. reliable 解析：形容词修饰名词teammate。rely（v.依靠）→reliable（adj.可靠的）。 句意：只有可靠的队友才能陪你渡过艰难的考验。 7. clarification 解析：形容词further后接名词。clarify（v.澄清）→clarification（n.说明，澄清）。 句意：执行方案前，我们需要进一步明确规则。 8. implication 解析：不定冠词an后接名词。imply（v.暗示）→implication（n.含意，暗示）。 句意：这份报告暗含一个信息：需要更多投入。 9. perception 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词。perceive（v.感知）→perception（n.感知，看法）。 句意：我们对非语言信号的感知随社会经验不断发展。 10. barely 解析：副词修饰动词recognize。bare（adj.光秃秃的）→barely（adv.几乎不）。 句意：时隔多年，我们几乎认不出他了。 11. merely 解析：副词修饰整个句子。mere（adj.仅仅的）→merely（adv.只不过，仅仅）。 句意：秘密曝光只是时间问题。 12. weeping 解析：固定搭配burst into weeping，into是介词，后接动名词。weep（v.哭泣）→weeping。 句意：听到噩耗，她失声痛哭。 13. Ultimately 解析：副词置于句首修饰整句。ultimate（adj.最终的）→ultimately（adv.最终），句首大写。 句意：只要坚持目标，我们所有努力终会有回报。 14. distraction 解析：不定冠词a后接名词。distract（v.使分心）→distraction（n.使人分心的事物）。 句意：备考时，巨大噪音会严重分散注意力。 15. distinction 解析：不定冠词a后接名词。distinguish（v.区分）→distinction（n.区别，分辨）。 句意：很难清晰分辨这对双胞胎。 16. occupation 解析：定冠词the后接名词。occupy（v.占据）→occupation（n.占用；使用）。 句意：占用这栋旧建筑耗时近半年。 17. revealed 解析：last month为一般过去时。reveal（v.揭示）→revealed（过去式）。 句意：这份调查上个月揭示了许多关于跨文化交流不为人知的事实。 18. Distracted 解析：过去分词作原因状语，主语he与distract是被动关系。distract→distracted，句首首字母大写。 句意：被外面的噪音干扰，他没能抓住演讲者的要点。 19. employed 解析：时间状语last year为一般过去时。employ（v.雇用）→employed（过去式）。 句意：这家当地工厂去年雇用近200村民收集原材料。 20. identical 解析：系动词are后接形容词作表语。identity（n.身份）→identical（adj.完全相同的）。 句意：这两个样本虽然看起来相似，但并非一模一样。 21. bent 解析：just now表示一般过去时。bend（v.弯曲）→bent（过去式）。 句意：男孩刚才弯腰捡起掉落的笔记本。 22. components 解析：hundreds of后接可数名词复数。component（n.零件）→components。 句意：这台机器由数百个小零件组成。 重点词组讲练 1. make inferences｜推断；推论 考点：inference名词变形；make an inference（单数）；介词搭配from，make inferences from sth 从……推断 课本原句：People are able to make inferences from body language. 仿写练习：我们可以从他的手势推断出他的情绪。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. by contrast｜相比之下 考点：短语作评注性状语，放句首/句中，常用逗号隔开；contrast名词/动词变形 课本原句：By contrast, Americans often greet each other with a handshake. 仿写练习：相比之下，肢体语言在不同文化里含义差别很大。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. break down｜消除；分解；崩溃 考点：多义短语；break down barriers 消除隔阂；无被动（表情感崩溃/机器故障） 课本原句：A smile can help us break down barriers in communication. 仿写练习：真诚的微笑有助于消除人与人之间的隔阂。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. get through｜完成；打通电话；通过 考点：本单元语境：顺利沟通；get through to sb 使某人理解 课本原句：It is hard to get through to him only with words. 仿写练习：只用语言很难让他理解我们的想法。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. call on｜呼吁；号召；拜访 考点：call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 课本原句：Experts call on us to pay attention to body language. 仿写练习：专家呼吁我们关注跨文化交流中的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. hold back｜抑制；忍住；退缩 考点：hold back tears 忍住泪水 课本原句：She tried hard to hold back her anger. 仿写练习：他努力忍住怒火，保持冷静。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. look away from｜把目光从……移开 考点：固定介词from；look相关短语辨析 课本原句：He looked away from me when I spoke to him. 仿写练习：当我和他说话时，他把目光从我身上移开。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. in favour of｜支持；赞同 考点：favour名词；in favour of 介词短语，表支持 课本原句：Most people are in favour of using proper body language. 仿写练习：大多数人支持在交流中使用恰当的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. at a distance｜在远处；隔一段距离 考点：distance名词变形；at a distance 作状语 课本原句：She stared at me at a distance. 仿写练习：他远远地盯着我，一言不发。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. be occupied with｜忙于；专心于 考点：occupy词性转换；be occupied with sth = be busy with 课本原句：He is occupied with studying cross-cultural communication. 仿写练习：她一直忙于研究不同文化的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 仿写练习参考答案 1. We can make inferences about his feelings from his gestures. 2. By contrast, body language carries different meanings in different cultures. 3. A sincere smile can help us break down barriers between people. 4. It is difficult to get through to him by words alone. 5. Experts call on us to notice body language in cross‑cultural communication. 6. He tried to hold back his anger and keep calm. 7. He looked away from me when I talked to him. 8. Most people are in favour of using appropriate body language in communication. 9. He stared at me at a distance, without saying a word. 10. She has been occupied with studying body language of different cultures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit4 Body Language 单词短语句型专项 重点单词默写 人教版选择性必修一 1. ____________ n. 交流；相互影响 2. ____________ vi. （根据情况）变化；改变 3. ____________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 4. ____________ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准 5. ____________ vt. 证明；展现；演示 6. ____________ n. 手势；姿势 7. ____________ vt. 目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 8. ____________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 9. ____________ adj. 相同的 10. ____________ vt. 把……理解为；口译 11. ____________ vi. 相异；不同于 12. ____________ n. 面颊；脸颊 13. ____________ n. 恩惠；帮助 vt. 较喜欢；有利于 14. ____________ vi.&vt. 鞠躬；点头 n. 弓；蝴蝶结 15. ____________ n. 腰；腰部 16. ____________ n. 障碍；隔阂 17. ____________ vi.&vt. 摆姿势；造成 n. 姿势 18. ____________ vi.&vt. （使）弯曲；倾斜 19. ____________ vt. 阐明；澄清 20. ____________ vt. 降低；减少 adj. 下方的 21. ____________ vt. 意味着；暗示 22. ____________ vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 23. ____________ vt. 察觉；看待；理解 24. ____________ adv. 几乎不；勉强才能 25. ____________ n. 下巴 26. ____________ adv. 只是；仅仅 27. ____________ vi.&vt. 麻烦；费心 n. 麻烦 28. ____________ vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪 29. ____________ n. 冲突；矛盾 vi. 冲突 30. ____________ adv. 最终；最后 31. ____________ n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气 32. ____________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 33. ____________ adj. 假的；假装的 34. ____________ n. 天花板；上限 35. ____________ vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心 36. ____________ vi.&vt. 区分；辨别 37. ____________ n. 胸部；胸膛 38. ____________ vt. 占据；占用 39. ____________ vt. 揭示；显示 40. ____________ n. 组成部分；零件 词性转换 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit4 Body Language 词性转换默写版 （提示：根据括号内单词，写出对应变形） 1. interact v. 交流；相互影响 → ________ n. 交流；相互影响 2. vary v. 变化；改变 → ________ n. 多样性；种类 → ________ adj. 各种各样的 → ________ adj. 多变的 3. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 → ________ adv. 适当地 → ________ adj. 不恰当的 4. approve v. 赞成；批准 → ________ n. 赞成；认可 → ________ v. 不赞成 → ________ n. 不赞同 5. demonstrate v. 证明；展示 → ________ n. 演示；证明 6. differ v. 相异；不同于 → ________ n. 差别；差异 → ________ adj. 不同的 → ________ adv. 不同地 7. favour n. 恩惠 v. 偏爱 → ________ adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物（美式favorite） 8. rely v. 依靠，依赖 → ________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 → ________ adv. 可靠地 → ________ n. 依靠 9. clarify v. 阐明；澄清 → ________ n. 澄清；说明 10. imply v. 暗示；意味着 → ________ n. 暗示；含意 11. perceive v. 察觉；看待 → ________ n. 感知；看法 12. distract v. 分散注意力 → ________ n. 分心的事；分心 → ________ adj. 分心的 13. distinguish v. 区分；辨别 → ________ n. 区别；差别 → ________ adj. 明显的；有区别的 14. occupy v. 占据；占用 → ________ n. 职业；占领；占用 → ________ adj. 被占用的 15. reveal v. 揭示；显示 → ________ n. 揭示；真相 16. anger n. 怒气 v. 使生气 → ________ adj. 生气的 → ________ adv. 愤怒地 单句语法填空 1. The ________ (interact) between speakers and listeners decides whether the talk goes smoothly. 2. You should choose words ________ (appropriate) when talking with seniors. 3. Her parents expressed their ________ (approve) of her decision to study abroad. 4. The researcher gave a clear ________ (demonstrate) of how gestures work in communication. 5. Your ________ (interpret) of his gesture may not match his real thought. 6. Only a ________ (rely) teammate can help you through hard challenges. 7. We need further ________ (clarify) of the rules before carrying out the plan. 8. The report carried an ________ (imply) that more investment was required. 9. Our ________ (perceive) of nonverbal signals develops with social experience. 10. We could ________ (bare) recognize him after so many years. 11. It is ________ (mere) a matter of time until the secret comes out. 12. She burst into ________ (weep) upon hearing the bad news. 13. ________ (ultimate), all our efforts will pay off as long as we stick to our goal. 14. Too much noise is a serious ________ (distract) while preparing for exams. 15. It’s difficult to make a clear ________ (distinguish) between the two twins. 16. The ________ (occupy) of the old building took almost half a year. 17. The survey ________ (reveal) many unknown facts about cross-cultural communication last month. 18. ________ (distract) by the noises outside, he failed to catch the speaker’s key point. 19. The local factory ________ (employ) nearly 200 villagers to collect raw materials last year. 20. The two samples are not ________ (identity) though they look alike. 21. The boy ________ (bend) down to pick up the fallen notebook just now. 22. The machine is made up of hundreds of small ________ (component). 重点词组讲练 1. make inferences｜推断；推论 考点：inference名词变形；make an inference（单数）；介词搭配from，make inferences from sth 从……推断 课本原句：People are able to make inferences from body language. 仿写练习：我们可以从他的手势推断出他的情绪。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. by contrast｜相比之下 考点：短语作评注性状语，放句首/句中，常用逗号隔开；contrast名词/动词变形 课本原句：By contrast, Americans often greet each other with a handshake. 仿写练习：相比之下，肢体语言在不同文化里含义差别很大。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. break down｜消除；分解；崩溃 考点：多义短语；break down barriers 消除隔阂；无被动（表情感崩溃/机器故障） 课本原句：A smile can help us break down barriers in communication. 仿写练习：真诚的微笑有助于消除人与人之间的隔阂。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. get through｜完成；打通电话；通过 考点：本单元语境：顺利沟通；get through to sb 使某人理解 课本原句：It is hard to get through to him only with words. 仿写练习：只用语言很难让他理解我们的想法。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. call on｜呼吁；号召；拜访 考点：call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 课本原句：Experts call on us to pay attention to body language. 仿写练习：专家呼吁我们关注跨文化交流中的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. hold back｜抑制；忍住；退缩 考点：hold back tears 忍住泪水 课本原句：She tried hard to hold back her anger. 仿写练习：他努力忍住怒火，保持冷静。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. look away from｜把目光从……移开 考点：固定介词from；look相关短语辨析 课本原句：He looked away from me when I spoke to him. 仿写练习：当我和他说话时，他把目光从我身上移开。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. in favour of｜支持；赞同 考点：favour名词；in favour of 介词短语，表支持 课本原句：Most people are in favour of using proper body language. 仿写练习：大多数人支持在交流中使用恰当的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. at a distance｜在远处；隔一段距离 考点：distance名词变形；at a distance 作状语 课本原句：She stared at me at a distance. 仿写练习：他远远地盯着我，一言不发。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. be occupied with｜忙于；专心于 考点：occupy词性转换；be occupied with sth = be busy with 课本原句：He is occupied with studying cross-cultural communication. 仿写练习：她一直忙于研究不同文化的肢体语言。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $