内容正文:
Unit 4 A World of Words
Big Question: How do we use languages?
In this unit, you will learn to:
introduce different languages.
understand cultural differences.
use a thinking map to identify the main idea and details.
use the reading strategy of making inferences.
make a poster to introduce a language.
Lesson 4 Theme Reading
six official languages at the UN
Learning Objective
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Infer new words from context clues
Sort out the main idea and details of the six official UN languages
Retell the text with key words and correct word forms
Value language diversity and keep an open outlook
Lead in
Look and say.
Q1: What can you see in the picture?
There are 193 countries and about 7,000 languages in the world. When they meet at the United Nations, what languages can be used as the official languages?
Q2: What does it stand for?
The United Nations (the UN).
Activity 1
Listen and match.
English
Chinese
Which languages do you think they belong to?
Spanish
Arabic
Korean
French
Japanese
Russian
Tick the official languages of the United Nations.
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Where are these languages spoken?
Why did the UN choose the six languages as official languages?
Activity 2
Read the text. Underline the new words and infer their meanings.
Then answer the questions.
New words Meanings
tour a short trip
journal a newspaper or magazine
global affecting or including the whole world
New word: __________
How I infer: ___________
What the word means: __________
Q1: What type of text is this passage?
A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A tour guide's introduction.
Q2: What's the main idea of text?
The six ___________________________ at the UN.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the United Nations. I'm your tour guide, Amy. There are six official languages at the UN. Now, let me walk you through these amazing languages.
... ...
Well, that's it! Now, any questions?
Skim the passage and answer the question.
What type of text is this passage?
A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A tour guide's introduction.
What's the main idea of text?
The six _______________________ at the UN.
official languages
Read Para. 2-5 and complete the chart.
Official languages Facts Opinions
First, let's talk about Arabic. It is the official language of over 20 countries across North Africa and the Middle East. Arabic is becoming one of the most important languages.
Language Arabic
Fact ... over 20 countries across ...
Opinion ... one of the most important ...
large area
Next, there is Chinese. There are more than 1.4 billion Chinese speakers in the world. With the rapid development of China, Chinese will be learned and used by more and more people outside China.
Language Chinese
Fact ... more than 1.4 billion ...
Opinion With ... will be learned and used by more and more people ...
large population
economic / political influence
English is the most widely used language. There are nearly 400 million native English speakers. Around the world, many important journals and books are published in English. Besides English, French is also an important language for learning Western culture. Outside France, French is used in about 30 countries in Africa, Europe and North America.
Language English
Fact ... 400 million native English speakers ...
Opinion ... the most widely ...
large area
academic influence
English is the most widely used language. There are nearly 400 million native English speakers. Around the world, many important journals and books are published in English. Besides English, French is also an important language for learning Western culture. Outside France, French is used in about 30 countries in Africa, Europe and North America.
Language French
Fact ... is used in about 30 countries ...
Opinion ... an important language for learning Western culture.
large area
cultural influence
Russian is spoken by around 150 million people as their mother tongue. Russia is a global leader in several industries, so speaking Russia can also be useful when you are looking for jobs.
Language Russian
Fact ... around 150 million people ...
Opinion ... so speaking Russia can also be useful ...
economic influence
Last but not least, I'd like to introduce Spanish. Believe it or not, there are more native speakers of Spanish than those of English worldwide. In the United States, Spanish is also the most popular second language.
Language Spanish
Fact ... there are more ... than those of English worldwide ...
Opinion ... also the most popular second language ...
languages Facts Opinions
Arabic ... over 20 countries across ... ... one of the most important ...
Chinese ... more than 1.4 billion ... ... will be ... by more and more ...
English ... nearly 400 million native ... ... the most widely ...
French ... about 30 countries ... ... an important language for learning ...
Russian ... around 150 million people ... ... a global leader in ... be useful when ...
Spanish there are more ... than those ... ... the most popular second language ...
Further thinking
How does the writer introduce the official languages?
_________ of the areas and the
speakers are listed to support them.
Some ___________ are used to support the writer’s opinions.
Numbers
adjectives
Discuss in groups
Q1: How many official languages
do these countries have?
Q2: Why do English and French
keep appearing together?
Q3: Are these the languages people
usually speak at home?
Q4: Why did they become the official languages of these countries?
Discuss in groups
Q5: Why did the UN choose the six languages as official languages?
large area and population
large area and population
History
Economic / Cultural /
Academic / Political / Influence
Activity 4
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words in the box.
Main idea: The six __________________ at the UN.
Detail: Arabic
the official language of
____________________________________
Detail: Chinese
with _________________
_____________________
___________ in the world
Detail: English
the most ___________
____________________________________
Detail: French
an important language for learning ________
__________________
Detail: Russian
a useful language when
_____________________
_____________________
Detail: Spanish
with more __________
___________________
than English
official languages
over 20 countries across North Africa and the Middle
over 1.4 billion Chinese speakers
widely used language
western culture
you are looking for jobs
native speakers
Retell
There are _________ at the UN. Now, let me ________
these amazing languages.
First, let's talk about _______. It is ________ of over ______ countries ____________ and the ___________.
Retell
Next, there is _______. There are ________ Chinese speakers in the world. With _______, Chinese will be learned and used by ________.
Retell
English is __________ language. There are nearly __________ native English speakers. Many important _____________ in English.
Retell
Besides English, French is also an important language for ____________. Outside France, French is __________ in Africa, _________ and __________.
Retell
Russian is spoken by ___________ as their
__________. Russia is a _______ in several industries, so speaking Russian can ________ when you are ____________.
Retell
_____________, I'd like to introduce Spanish. There are _________ of Spanish than ______
________. In the United States, Spanish is also
the most _____________ language.
Activity 4
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words in the box.
guide rapid publish industry population
1. Xu Yuanchong translated many Chinese books into English and his works
_______________ both at home and abroad.
2. Chinese is now spoken by nearly one sixth of the world's _______________.
3. I was very thankful to my teacher, Mr. Li, because he _______________ me
through learning Russian well.
4. With the _______________ development of the internet, people can learn a
foreign language by themselves.
5. The rise of the tourism _______________ has helped people know more
about other countries' culture and languages.
were published
population
guided
rapid
industry
Language points
1. Xu Yuanchong translated many Chinese books into English and his works were
published both at home and abroad.
2. Chinese is now spoken by nearly one sixth of the world's population.
3. I was very thankful to my teacher, Mr. Li, because he guided me through learning
Russian well.
translate A into B 把A翻译成B
国内外
be thankful to 对...很感激
Language points
population 人口
①两个句型:
e.g. The city has _____ population of about 5 million.
The population of the city _____ about 5 million.
②问句:
e.g. What's the population of Fuzhou ?
③修饰词:表示人口多用 表示人口少用
sp. + has a population of + 数词. /
The population of + sp + is + 数词.
What's the population of + sp. ?
large
small
a
is
Language points
4. With the rapid development of the internet, people can learn a foreign language by
themselves.
5. The rise of the tourism industry has helped people know more about other countries'
culture and languages.
旅游业的兴起
tour - tourist - tourism
Language points
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the United Nations. I'm your tour guide, Amy. There are six official languages at the UN. Now, let me walk you through these amazing languages.
First, let's talk about Arabic. It is the official language of over 20 countries across North Africa and the Middle East. Arabic is becoming one of the most important languages.
联合国 (UN)
导游
六种官方语言
walk sb. through sth. (循序渐进地)教;逐步引导;详细讲解...
遍及北非和中东
Language points
Next, there is Chinese. There are more than 1.4 billion Chinese speakers in the world. With the rapid development of China, Chinese will be learned and used by more and more people outside China.
= over 超过
随着中国的快速发展
在中国以外
Language points
English is the most widely used language. There are nearly 400 million native English speakers. Around the world, many important journals and books are published in English. Besides English, French is also an important language for learning Western culture. Outside France, French is used in about 30 countries in Africa, Europe and North America.
使用最广泛的语言
以英语为母语的人
重要期刊和书籍
用英文出版
西方文化
Language points
Russian is spoken by around 150 million people as their mother tongue. Russia is a global leader in several industries, so speaking Russia can also be useful when you are looking for jobs.
母语
全球领导者
在多个行业中
找工作
Language points
Last but not least, I'd like to introduce Spanish. Believe it or not, there are more native speakers of Spanish than those of English worldwide. In the United States, Spanish is also the most popular second language.
Well, that's it! Now, any questions?
最后但同样重要
信不信由你
= all over the world
最受欢迎的第二语言
到此为止,就这样
Summary
We learn:
the six official languages at the UN.
the reasons why they are chosen as official languages.
the value of languages.
We can:
get the main idea and its supporting details of the text, and use this thinking skill in our own talk.
infer the meaning of a new word in three ways.
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