2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

人教版PEP新教材六年级上学期期中综合测试卷 （范围：Unit 1 Amazing places — Unit 3 Healthy life 满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 分数：______________ 一、语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. name A. wait B. cake C. cap D. rain ( ) 2. climbed A. like B. give C. bike D. write ( ) 3. home A. go B. love C. cold D. snow ( ) 4. weekend A. see B. head C. tea D. eat ( ) 5. candy A. cat B. had C. glad D. name B. 根据所给音标，写出下列单词，使句子完整、正确。（每小题 1 分） 6. It __________ /wɒz/ a wonderful trip last summer. 7. We __________ /klaɪmd/ the Great Wall yesterday. 8. You should eat more __________ /ˈvedʒtəblz/ to keep healthy. 9. He has a high __________ /ˈfiːvə/ and needs to see a doctor. 10. The little boy has a bad __________ /kɒf/ and feels terrible. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 11. —How __________ your summer holiday? —It was great fun. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 12. —Where did you go last weekend? —I __________ to Huangshan Mountain. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 13. —What did you do in Xi'an? —I __________ the Terracotta Warriors. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 14. —__________ you eat mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 15. She didn't __________ the race yesterday because she was ill. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( ) 16. —What's the matter? —I __________ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. am D. is ( ) 17. You __________ see a doctor and drink more warm water. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't ( ) 18. The Eiffel Tower is in __________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris ( ) 19. We __________ a picnic with our family last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 20. Don't stay __________ late. It is bad for your health. A. on B. at C. for D. up ( ) 21. —Did you climb Mount Huang? —No, I __________. A. did B. didn't C. do D. don't ( ) 22. My mother __________ me a lovely postcard from Hangzhou last week. A. send B. sends C. sent D. sending ( ) 23. It's important __________ healthy food every day. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating ( ) 24. The students __________ for the runners loudly at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered D. cheering ( ) 25. —I have a headache, Mum. —You __________ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I 26 to Beijing with my parents. The trip 27 wonderful. On the first day, we 28 the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We took many 29 there. On the second day, we visited the Palace Museum. We 30 delicious Beijing duck for dinner. We 31 tired but happy. Last Sunday, my friend Tom didn't go to school. He 32 a bad cold and had a fever. The doctor said he 33 take some medicine and rest at home. I 34 him after school. We talked for a while. I hope he will get 35 soon. ( ) 26. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 27. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( ) 28. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. climbing ( ) 29. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo ( ) 30. A. ate B. eat C. eats D. eating ( ) 31. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. felt ( ) 32. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( ) 33. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't ( ) 34. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting ( ) 35. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Li Hua. Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Qingdao. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I swam in the sea and played with sand. My parents took many photos of me. On the second day, we visited the museum. I learned a lot about the history of Qingdao. On the third day, we ate seafood. It was delicious. We bought some gifts for my grandparents. We had a wonderful time there. ( ) 36. Where did Li Hua go last summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Xi'an. D. Hangzhou. ( ) 37. How did they go there? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. ( ) 38. What did Li Hua do on the first day? A. Visited the museum. B. Ate seafood. C. Swam in the sea. D. Bought gifts. ( ) 39. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. ( ) 40. How was the seafood? A. Bad. B. Delicious. C. Salty. D. Cold. B The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It comes in September or October every year. Before the festival, people buy mooncakes and fruits. On the evening of the festival, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they sit outside, look at the beautiful full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. They stand for family reunion. Children love this festival very much. They light lanterns and play games with their friends. My family and I always have a good time on this day. ( ) 41. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival come? A. In January or February. B. In May or June. C. In September or October. D. In December. ( ) 42. What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Zongzi. D. Eggs. ( ) 43. What do people do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Look at the full moon and eat mooncakes. C. Go to bed early. D. Clean the house. ( ) 44. What do mooncakes stand for? A. Health. B. Good luck. C. Family reunion. D. Wealth. ( ) 45. What do children do on this festival? A. Light lanterns and play games. B. Go swimming. C. Climb mountains. D. Watch dragon boat races. C Healthy habits are very important for us. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat healthy food every day. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water. Don't eat too much candy or fast food. Second, you should exercise often. You can run, swim or play ball games after school. You should not sit for a long time. Third, you should sleep early and get up early. Don't stay up late at night. A student should sleep for nine hours every night. Finally, keep yourself happy every day. When you feel tired, you can talk with your friends or parents. If you keep these habits, you will be healthy and strong. ( ) 46. What should we eat more? A. Candy. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Cakes. ( ) 47. Which of the following is exercise? A. Watching TV. B. Running and swimming. C. Staying in bed. D. Playing computer games. ( ) 48. How many hours should a student sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. ( ) 49. What should you do when you feel tired? A. Eat more candy. B. Stay up late. C. Talk with friends or parents. D. Sit for a long time. ( ) 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to travel. B. Healthy habits. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Ball games. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题 1 分） 51. The Great Wall is very f__________ around the world. 52. I visited my grandparents and s__________ them a photo last weekend. 53. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t__________ festival in China. 54. You should e__________ often to keep fit. 55. Don't stay up late, or you will have a h__________ tomorrow. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分） 56. We __________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors last summer. 57. She didn't __________ (watch) the dragon boat race yesterday. 58. You should __________ (drink) more warm water when you have a cold. 59. Look! They __________ (climb) the mountain over there. 60. He often __________ (do) morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. 六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有一项多余） A. Where did you go? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you have a good time? D. What did you do there? E. What's the matter? F. How did you go there? Amy: Hi, Jack! 61 Jack: It was wonderful. Amy: 62 Jack: I went to Hangzhou with my family. Amy: 63 Jack: We went there by train. Amy: 64 Jack: We visited the West Lake and ate delicious food. Amy: Sounds great! 65 Jack: Yes, we had a lot of fun. 七、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 66. I went to Xi'an last summer holiday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ last summer holiday? 67. The trip was great.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the trip? 68. She ate mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival? 69. He should see a doctor.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ see a doctor. 70. They visited the Great Wall last weekend.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ the Great Wall? 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次周末旅行经历。 1. 你去了哪里、怎么去的； 2. 你在那里做了什么； 3. 你的心情和感受。 要求：1. 词数 60—80；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 （六年级上学期期中综合测试卷） 一、语音知识（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. C name 中 a 发 /eɪ/，wait、cake、rain 中 a/ai 均发 /eɪ/；cap 中 a 发 /æ/，与其他三项不同。 2. B climbed 中 i 发 /aɪ/，like、bike、write 中 i 均发 /aɪ/；give 中 i 发 /ɪ/，与其他三项不同。 3. B home 中 o 发 /əʊ/，go、cold、snow 中 o/ow 均发 /əʊ/；love 中 o 发 /ʌ/，与其他三项不同。 4. B weekend 中 ee 发 /iː/，see、tea、eat 中 ee/ea 均发 /iː/；head 中 ea 发 /e/，与其他三项不同。 5. D candy 中 a 发 /æ/，cat、had、glad 中 a 均发 /æ/；name 中 a 发 /eɪ/，与其他三项不同。 6. was 音标 /wɒz/ 对应单词 was，是 be 动词 am/is 的过去式。 7. climbed 音标 /klaɪmd/ 对应单词 climbed，意为“攀登；爬”，是 climb 的过去式。 8. vegetables 音标 /ˈvedʒtəblz/ 对应单词 vegetables，意为“蔬菜”，用复数表示一类。 9. fever 音标 /ˈfiːvə/ 对应单词 fever，意为“发烧；发热”。 10. cough 音标 /kɒf/ 对应单词 cough，意为“咳嗽”。 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 11. B 考查一般过去时。答语 It was great 提示问句询问过去的假期，主语 your summer holiday 是单数，be 动词用 was。 12. B 考查一般过去时。问句 did 提示答语用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 13. C 考查一般过去时。问句 What did you do 提示答语动词用过去式，visit 的过去式是 visited。 14. C 考查一般过去时一般疑问句。答语 Yes, I did 提示问句用 Did 开头，Did + 主语 + 动词原形。 15. A 考查助动词后动词还原。否定句 didn't 后面接动词原形 watch。 16. A 考查固定搭配。have a bad cold 意为“得了重感冒”，主语 I 用 have。 17. A 考查情态动词 should 表建议。生病了应该看医生多喝水，用 should。 18. D 考查文化常识。埃菲尔铁塔位于法国巴黎。 19. C 考查一般过去时。last Sunday 提示动词用过去式，have 的过去式是 had。 20. D 考查固定短语。stay up late 意为“熬夜”，是固定搭配。 21. B 考查一般过去时否定回答。Did you...? 的否定回答是 No, I didn't.。 22. C 考查一般过去时。last week 提示动词用过去式，send 的过去式是 sent。 23. C 考查固定句型。It's important to do sth. 意为“做某事很重要”，接动词不定式。 24. C 考查一般过去时。端午节已过去，动词 cheer 用过去式 cheered。 25. A 考查情态动词 should 表建议。头疼应该早睡，用 should。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 26. B 考查一般过去时。Last summer holiday 提示用过去式 went。 27. A 考查 be 动词过去式。主语 The trip 是单数，过去时用 was。 28. C 考查一般过去时。描述昨天的事，climb 用过去式 climbed。 29. B 考查名词复数。many 后面接可数名词复数，photo 的复数是 photos。 30. A 考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事，eat 的过去式是 ate。 31. D 考查一般过去时。feel 的过去式是 felt，与后文 happy 构成系表结构。 32. D 考查一般过去时。didn't go to school 提示生病是过去的事，have 的过去式是 had。 33. A 考查情态动词 should 表建议。医生建议吃药休息，用 should。 34. B 考查一般过去时。描述放学后过去发生的动作，visit 的过去式是 visited。 35. D 考查固定搭配。get better 意为“好转；康复”，与前文生病形成对照。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. B 细节题。由 my family and I went to Qingdao 可知去了青岛。 37. C 细节题。由 We went there by train 可知乘火车去。 38. C 细节题。由 On the first day, I swam in the sea 可知第一天游泳。 39. C 细节题。由 We stayed there for five days 可知待了五天。 40. B 细节题。由 It was delicious 可知海鲜美味。 41. C 细节题。由 It comes in September or October 可知在九、十月。 42. B 细节题。由 they sit outside, look at the beautiful full moon and eat mooncakes 可知吃月饼。 43. B 细节题。由 After dinner, they sit outside, look at the beautiful full moon and eat mooncakes 可知选 B。 44. C 细节题。由 They stand for family reunion 可知月饼象征团圆。 45. A 细节题。由 They light lanterns and play games 可知孩子们提灯笼玩游戏。 46. C 细节题。由 You should eat more vegetables and fruit 可知要多吃蔬菜水果。 47. B 细节题。由 You can run, swim or play ball games after school 可知跑步游泳是锻炼。 48. C 细节题。由 A student should sleep for nine hours every night 可知学生每晚睡九小时。 49. C 细节题。由 When you feel tired, you can talk with your friends or parents 可知选 C。 50. B 主旨题。全文围绕 Healthy habits are very important 展开，讲健康习惯。 五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 51. famous 句意：长城世界闻名。famous 意为“著名的”。 52. showed show sb. sth. 意为“给某人看某物”，last weekend 提示用过去式 showed。 53. traditional 句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。traditional 意为“传统的”。 54. exercise 情态动词 should 后接动词原形，exercise often 意为“经常锻炼”。 55. headache stay up late 会导致头疼，headache 意为“头疼”。 56. visited last summer 提示用一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited。 57. watch 助动词 didn't 后面接动词原形。 58. drink 情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。 59. are climbing Look 提示现在进行时，主语 They 用 are + 动词-ing。 60. does often 提示一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 does。 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61. B 答语 It was wonderful 回答感受，问句用 How was your holiday? 62. A 答语 I went to Hangzhou 回答地点，问句用 Where did you go? 63. F 答语 We went there by train 回答交通方式，问句用 How did you go there? 64. D 答语 We visited the West Lake and ate delicious food 回答做的事，问句用 What did you do there? 65. C 答语 Yes, we had a lot of fun 回答一般疑问句，问句用 Did you have a good time? 七、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. Where did; go 对地点提问用 Where，一般过去时借助 did，后面接动词原形 go。 67. How was 对感受 great 提问用 How，主语 the trip 是单数，用 was。 68. Did; eat 一般过去时变一般疑问句借助 Did，后面动词还原为 eat。 69. should not should 的否定形式是 should not。 70. When did; visit 对时间 last weekend 提问用 When，一般过去时借助 did，动词还原为 visit。 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 参考范文： Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We went there by bus. The weather was sunny. On Saturday morning, we visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, we climbed a small hill and picked fresh fruit. On Sunday, we walked along the river and took many photos. We went back home in the evening. We felt tired but very happy. It was a wonderful trip. 评分标准：内容完整（4分）、时态正确（3分）、语句通顺连贯（2分）、词数符合要求（1分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $