内容正文:
Unit 8 What do our grandparents do 第2课时 Explore (同步练)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册(新教材)
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
基础练
一、英汉词组互译。
1. 散步 → ________________
2. 做运动(锻炼) → ________________
3. 做家务 → ________________
4. 去购物 → ________________
5. use the internet → ________________
6. do tai chi → ________________
7. do gardening → ________________
8. tidy up → ________________
二、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. grandparents, my, tai chi, do, morning, every (.)
________________________________________________________________
2. walk, they, for, go, a, dinner, after (.)
________________________________________________________________
3. internet, can, the, use, he, study, to (.)
________________________________________________________________
4. she, her, helps, do, parents, housework (.)
________________________________________________________________
5. do, what, your, do, grandparents, Sundays, on (?)
________________________________________________________________
6. should, we, up, tidy, room, our (.)
________________________________________________________________
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我爷爷每天早上浇花。
My grandpa ______ the flowers every morning.
2. 他们晚饭后去散步。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.
3. 你会用网络学习吗?
Can you ______ ______ ______ to study?
4. 我奶奶星期天去购物。
My grandma ______ ______ on Sundays.
5. 我们应当整理我们的教室。
We should ______ ______ our classroom.
6. 我的祖父母每天在公园里打太极。
My grandparents ______ ______ ______ in the park every day.
提升练
四、按要求改写句子。
1. My grandpa waters the plants every day.(改为否定句)
My grandpa ______ ______ the plants every day.
2. They go for a walk in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ for a walk in the park?
3. My grandma goes shopping on Sundays.(对 on Sundays 提问)
______ ______ your grandma ______ shopping?
4. She uses the internet to learn English.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ the internet to learn English?
5. My grandparents do tai chi in the morning.(对 in the morning 提问)
______ ______ your grandparents ______ tai chi?
6. He does gardening on Sundays.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ gardening on Sundays.
五、找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。
1. My grandpa water the flowers every morning. ________
2. Does your grandma goes shopping on Sundays? ________
3. We should tidy up us room. ________
4. My grandparents does tai chi in the park. ________
5. When do they goes for a walk? ________
6. She don't use the internet to study. ________
六、从方框中选择恰当的疑问词填空,使对话完整通顺。
What When Where Who
1. ______ do your grandparents do every morning? — They do tai chi.
2. ______ do they go for a walk? — After dinner.
3. ______ does your grandpa do gardening? — In the garden.
4. ______ helps your grandma do housework? — I do.
5. ______ do you do on the Double Ninth Festival? — We climb mountains.
拓展练
七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,把其编号写在横线上。(每项限用一次)
A. On Sundays.
B. They usually exercise in the park.
C. What do you do on the Double Ninth Festival?
D. When do they go for a walk?
E. Does your grandpa do gardening?
Lily: What do your grandparents do every morning?
Tom: (1) ______
Lily: (2) ______
Tom: Every evening after dinner.
Lily: (3) ______
Tom: Yes! He waters the plants every day.
Lily: When does your grandma go shopping?
Tom: (4) ______
Lily: (5) ______
Tom: We climb mountains and eat Chongyang cakes.
参考答案与解析
一、英汉词组互译。
1. go for a walk
2. do exercise
3. do housework
4. go shopping
5. 使用网络(上网)
6. 打太极
7. 做园艺
8. 整理,收拾
【解析】牢记本单元固定搭配:go for a walk 散步;do exercise 做运动;do housework 做家务;go shopping 去购物;use the internet 上网;do tai chi 打太极;do gardening 做园艺;tidy up 整理,收拾。
二、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. My grandparents do tai chi every morning.
2. They go for a walk after dinner.
3. He can use the internet to study.
4. She helps her parents do housework.
5. What do your grandparents do on Sundays?
6. We should tidy up our room.
【解析】
1. 主语 My grandparents + 谓语 do + 宾语 tai chi + 时间状语 every morning;
2. go for a walk 是固定搭配,after dinner 作时间状语后置;
3. can 后接动词原形 use,use ... to do sth. 用……做某事;
4. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事;
5. 特殊疑问句结构为 What do + 主语 + do ...?;
6. should 后接动词原形,tidy up 整理。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. waters
2. go for a walk
3. use the internet
4. goes shopping
5. tidy up
6. do tai chi
【解析】
1. 主语 My grandpa 是第三人称单数,water→waters;
2. go for a walk 散步,用动词原形;
3. use the internet 用网络;
4. 主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数,go→goes;
5. should 后接动词原形,tidy up;
6. 主语 My grandparents 是复数,用动词原形 do。
四、按要求改写句子。
1. doesn't water
2. Do; go
3. When does; go
4. Does; use
5. When do; do
6. doesn't do
【解析】
1. 主语是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形;
2. 主语是复数,一般疑问句用 Do 开头,后接动词原形;
3. 对时间状语提问用 When,改为 When does your grandma go shopping?(注意 goes 还原为 go);
4. 主语 She 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 Does 开头,后接动词原形 use;
5. 对时间状语 in the morning 提问用 When,改为 When do your grandparents do tai chi?;
6. 主语 He 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形 do。
五、找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。
1. water→waters
2. goes→go
3. us→our
4. does→do
5. goes→go
6. don't→doesn't
【解析】
1. 主语 My grandpa 是第三人称单数,谓语用 waters;
2. Does 后接动词原形,go;
3. “我们的房间”应用 our;
4. 主语 My grandparents 是复数,用动词原形 do;
5. do 引导的疑问句中动词用原形 go;
6. 主语 She 是第三人称单数,否定用 doesn't。
六、从方框中选择恰当的疑问词填空,使对话完整通顺。
1. What
2. When
3. Where
4. Who
5. What
【解析】
1. 问“做什么”,用 What;
2. 答语 After dinner 表示时间,用 When;
3. 答语 In the garden 表示地点,用 Where;
4. 答语 I do 指人,用 Who;
5. 问“做什么”,用 What。
七、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,把其编号写在横线上。(每项限用一次)
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
【解析】
对话围绕祖父母的日常活动展开:
1. 问“每天早晨做什么”,答 They usually exercise in the park.;
2. 由答语 Every evening after dinner 可知问时间,用 When do they go for a walk?;
3. 由答语 Yes! He waters the plants every day. 可知用一般疑问句 Does your grandpa do gardening?;
4. 由问句 When does your grandma go shopping? 可知答 On Sundays.;
5. 由答语 We climb mountains ... 可知问 What do you do on the Double Ninth Festival?。
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$